Iipleyiti zokugqobhoza zikwenza ngokwakho. Umzobo

Iipleyiti ze-overlap zenzelwe ukwahlula isakhiwo kwinqanaba (imigangatho). Ukuba iipleyiti zibekwe phakathi komgangatho, oko kukuthi le nto igqithileyo, ukuba ngaphezulu komgangatho wokugqibela, emva koko ukuqamba. Umahluko ulele kuphela kubuchule bokuthwala. Ukwanda kweemfuno zamandla kunye nokuthembeka zinikezelwe kula macandelo esakhiwo, njengoko zizinto eziphambili zokuphatha kunye nokuqonda umthwalo kumgangatho wonke, kubandakanya imigangatho, izixhobo, ifanitshala kunye nemithwalo yethutyana.

Iipleyiti ze-Overlappings zinokuba:

• Kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo: Ikhonkrithi eqinileyo, ikhonkrithi, ezenziwe ngomthi, intsimbi, edityanisiweyo;
• ukusuka kwindlela yokuphucula ukwenziwa kwangaphambili okanye i-monolikic;

Olunye uhlobo okanye olunye uhlobo lwee-slabs ze-phals zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeka kwinkalo yoyilo yesakhiwo, umthwalo ophezulu kwiNdlela ye-Overlap kunye nendlela yokufaka. Emva koko siya kuhlalutya indlela yokwenza idrelap ngezandla zawo.

Umzekelo wokubala i-monolithic slab

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekwenzeni isitovu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubalo. Emva koko umzekelo wokubalwa kwenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya ye-idleap kwi-declaction kuya kwenziwa.

Idatha yomthombo yobalo

Ubungakanani besakhiwo kunye ne-monolithic passlafic thabatha ubungakanani be-6x6 ye-5 yahlulahlulwe yangumbindi weendonga zangaphakathi (isithuba se-3M). Ubungqingqwa obugqithisileyo buza kuthatha i-160 mm, ngelixa ukuphakama kokusebenza kwecandelo le-Overlap kuya kuba yi-13 cm. I-RBTN = 14.3 * I-CM2 ye-CM2: 5 kg / cm2) iya kusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweplate. Izinto zentsimbi zentsimbi i-A-55c (Rs = 4500kg / i-CM2, I-EA = 2 kg / cm2).

Umthwalo ogqithisileyo

Umthwalo ogqithisileyo uya kuba nobunzima: kwii-overflap ezigqobhoza (kwiimeko zethu ezili-160 mm), i-cemeces ihlebekile ngobungqingqwa beethayile ezingama-30, ubunzima be-ceramic, ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlawula ngokuqhelekileyo. Yonke idatha incitshisiwe kwitheyibhile engezantsi kunye ne-coefficients.

Ukubalwa kwezinqwaba ngenxa yeengxaki zengcaciso

Iskimu se-Overla

Ngoku kufuneka sikhethe icandelo lomnqamlezo lokuqiniswa, kuba oku kuya kuchaza okomzuzwana:

kunye nokusebenza kwe-AO ngobubanzi beplate yeplate yeplate b = 1 (m):

Indawo efunekayo yokuqiniswa kwamacandelo e-qinermenti yokuqina iya kulingana:

Ke ngoko, ukuqiniswa kwemitha ye-1Store, i-Slab Slab inokusetyenziswa ngeentonga ezi-5 nge-8 mm kwinyathelo le-200 mm. Indawo yecandelo le-Argostu icandelo liya kuba li = 2.51cm2.

Sasondela ngenxa yokubala iipleyiti kwiingxaki zokuzihlaziya. Kwidatha ye-BORY, Siyazi ukuba umthwalo osisigxina kwi-overlap yi-0.63t / m² kunye

Umthwalo wethutyana kwi-Overlap ilingana ne-0.2st / m².

Bala owona mzuzu ubuninzi bomthwalo wexesha elide:

Kunye nomzuzu owona mthwalo mfutshane:

Sifumana umlingane othatha ingxelo ngohlobo lomthwalo kunye nenkqubo yokulayisha i = 5/48-yeyamthwalo osasazwe ngokufanayo (iTheyibhile 31, "Isikhokelo

Ngokutsho koyilo lwekhonkrithi kwaye womeleza izakhiwo zekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi enzima "). y '= y = 0 (itheyibhile 29 "isikhokelo kuYilo lwekhonkrithi kwaye womeleza izakhi zekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi enzima").

I-Couneng yokumisela: k1kr; k1l; k2l.

Sicinga nge-curvature ye-axis kunye nezenzo zethutyana ngaxeshanye, ubude kunye nezisigxina:

Ngoku ihleli ifuna ukufumanisa okuphezulu embindini wexesha:

Imeko yenziwa, oko kuthetha ukuba samkelekile yi-wimidince ø8 A-500C kwinyathelo le-200 mm liyinyani!

Iipleyiti ze-monolithic ngaphezulu kwegaraji

Nditsho nezakhiwo ezinjengeenxa zonke zinokwenziwa ngezandla zabo. Makhe sijonge isixhobo sokusebenza kwigaraji. Siya kuthintela ixesha eline-4300 mm, ke iipleyiti ziya kwenziwa i-4500 mm. Kwicala ngalinye, isitovu siya kuthembela kudonga lwezitena oluyi-100 mm.

Izixhobo zokwenza iipleyiti

Ukwenza into yokubaleka kwizandla zakho? Ngokwenza isitovu esiya kudinga:

• Umgangatho wobungcali h75 / 750 x 4500 xm, iya kusetyenziswa njengomsebenzi osuswayo;
• Iibhodi zokhuni ezinobude obuyi-150 mm kunye nobungqingqwa be-25 ukuya kwi-30 mm;
• I-Arsal ene-seameter ye-16 mm;
• I-mesh ene-100x100 ene-seameter ye-5 mm;
• i-scred kunye nobubanzi obuyi-8 mm, iziqwenga ezi-2 kwiplate nganye;
• Iklasi yekhonkrithi B20 ikhonkrithi.

Inkqubo yenza iplate enezandla zakho

Iphepha lomgangatho wobungcali libekwe kwisiseko esinzima. Phantsi kwephepha ofuna ukubeka i-crossbars (iibhodi zeplanga, iziqwenga ezi-4). Sicwangcisa umsebenzi ovela kwiibhodi ezijikeleze umda wephepha.

Sibeka ukuqina kwitreyi nganye (i-5 PC). Umaleko okhuselayo wekhonkrithi kufuneka abe ngama-25-30 mm. Kwingeniso efanayo yokuqiniswa kokuqiniswa kokuqiniswa (ii-PCs ze-4) zokuhambisa ipleyiti (kwimeko yethu, ukuyiphakamisa ekuphakameni komgangatho wegaraji). Phezulu kwi-SLAB, sabeka igridi, ekufuneka ikhuselwe ngumaleko wekhonkrithi 30 mm.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iimbono zokukhetha amakhethini ukuya kwi Window Sill kwiWindows

Ukulungiselela iphepha eliqeqeshiweyo lingaphezulu kwekhonkrithi, kufuneka inyibilikiswe ngeoyile (kulo) okanye kwi-filt enefilimu yePolithyenene. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi kwiplate enye kuya kuba yi-0.4 m3. Ikhonkrithi ilungiselelwe kumxube wekhonkrithi wekhonkrithi, ogalelwe kwaye i-vibrator ibambekile. Ungayisusa iplate kuphela emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 xa ikhonkrithi ihla ngama-70 amandla.

Kwakhona nefowuni enokubakho ngaphezulu kweendonga. Amashiti omgangatho oqeqeshiweyo ayabekwa, ukuqiniswa kwenziwa kwaye wenza umsebenzi waneliseka. Ikhonkrithi iphakama kwi-crane egonyamelo kwaye igcwalise ungqimba oluluqilima. Ngaphantsi kwe-overlap kufuneka ufaka i-backups ngexesha leseti yamandla ekhonkrithi. Le ndlela iya kuba yindleko ngakumbi, ngoko ke amashiti omhlaba oqeqeshiweyo ahlala egqobhoza.

Ixabisa malini ukwenza i-slab ngaphezulu?

Ngoku sibala iindleko zeepleyiti zemveliso ezinama-29 m2 m2 kunye nokuphakama kwe-150 mm. Iindleko zekhonkrithi-$ 335, ixabiso le-HITEROLIRD HITE H75 - $ 400, ukuqiniswa-$ 235, Inkonzo ye- $ 135. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana isixa se- $ 970. Indleko ezinjalo ziya kuba nokuba ivelisa ilungelo le-Slab kwigaraji, oko kukuthi, lo msebenzi uhlala kwikhonkrithi.

Ukuba amawele okugqobhoza ayenze ngezandla zabo emhlabeni, iindleko zokugqobhoza ziya kuba ngaphantsi, sisusa iindleko zamashiti omgangatho wobungcali. Iyonke iya kuphucula i- $ 705.

Ukuqokelelwa kwe-monolithic passlaps (i-SMP) ngezandla zabo

I-SMP yothotho lwe-tzhbs yenziwe njengenye indlela yomgangatho wokhuni kunye ne-monolithic yoqiniswa kwiPlates yekhonkrithi. I-SMP TZHBS yindlela eyakhiweyo, edityaniswe kwinqanaba lokuphakama kwi-overlap eqinileyo esebenzisa i-scred.

Inqaku elahlukileyo le-SMP TZHBs kukuba zonke izinto zekhonkrithi zenziwe ngezisombululo ezinzima. Ukuze imveliso ye-SMP ifanelekile kwezoqoqosho, onke amacandelo e-Overlap kufuneka aqhutywa ngabantu abasebenza kwimizi-mveliso kwizixhobo eziphezulu zomsebenzi.

Ukuqulunqwa kweSMP TZHBS

Iqokelele imigangatho ye-Monolithic ibandakanya:

• Imiqadi yecandelo le-2 elenziwe ngekhonkrithi elixinzelelweyo;
• Iibhloko ezininzi ezivela kwi-ceramziyoting ikhonkrithi okanye ikhonkrithi ezibekwe phakathi kweMiqana;
• Ukomelezwa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi eqhagamshela ukugqobhoza uyilo oluqinileyo.

Izibonelelo zeSMP Tzhbs

• I-TOUST ephezulu ye-Besiness, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 kg / m2.
• Ukwala ukwenza ibhanti le-monolithic.
• Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi.
• Ukubakho kokubekwa kwii-voins zoNxibelelwano zobuNjineli.
• Ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kokutya kwindawo nganye yesikwere.
• Ukubakho kokunyuka kwezandla zakho.

Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeSMP

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto zeSMP kwindawo yokwakha. Yenziwe ngezithuthi zemoto ze-R / n ubuncinci iitoni ezi-3.5 nge-crane-wipilator. Inqwelo moya enye ibonelela ngokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo ezingama-30 m² ngaphezulu. Ukukhutshelwa kwenziwe ngesandla okanye kwi-crane-wipilator.

2. Isixhobo se-Slab ye-overlap enezandla zabo siqala ngokulandela imiqadi emi-2 yeemitha kwiindonga ezingama-70 cm kunye nenkxaso ubuncinci i-10 cm.

3. Ukubeka iibhloko zikawonke-wonke phakathi kwe-beams.

4. Ukulungisa i-Beams egqithileyo.

5. Ukubeka igridi yokuqinisa kwi-grid kuyo yonke indawo yokugqithisa.

6. Ukuthulula i-Monolithic Constete Cutred, edibanisa iibhulukhwe kunye neebhloko ze-vaid kwindawo yoyilo olunye. Ikhonkrithi iphakamisa indawo phakathi kwezitovu ezinemikhono kunye nemiqadi, ukudala isakhiwo esiqinileyo.

Iintsana zesixhobo semigangatho yokuqokelela-i-monolithic ngaphezulu

Kwi-SMP, tzhbs, ungabeka imigangatho yazo naziphi na iindidi. Njengomzekelo, i-limolet kunye neparaquit imigangatho ithathelwa ingqalelo. Ukulandelelana kwezithomba kuboniswe kwicala elingaphantsi elingaphezulu.

Livoleam umgangatho

1. Ubungqingqwa besanti ngobungqingqwa be-30 mm.
2. I-fibberboard ethambileyo kunye nobungqingqwa be-12 mm.
3. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiRubberoid.
4. Isanti-isanti yesanti ivela kwi-brand m 150 40 mm ubukhulu.
5. Umaleko wokulungelelaniswa kwesamente yePolymer ngobungqingqwa be-8 mm.
6. I-PVC Livoleum kubushushu obubekwe bubushushu obubekwe kwi-bygerd.

Umgangatho weParqueet

1. Ubungqingqwa besanti ngobungqingqwa be-30 mm.
2. I-Laplen Lags enecandelo lama-80 × 40 mm, libekwe ngesiqwenga se-400 mm.
3. IBhodi yeParquet 20 mm.

Ukuphakama kwe-overlap kunye nomgangatho wokugqiba kuka-340 mm (240 mm ngaphezulu + 100 i-100 mm).

I-Monolithic Slab Dollap yenza ngokwakho ekhaya

Iipleyiti ezisetyenziselwa amakhaya zihlala zenziwa ngekhonkrithi. Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngomzi mveliso okhoyo ukuba ufuna ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokwakha. Zinepropathi elungileyo yokusebenza, kodwa kukho ukhetho oluneempawu ezingcono. Le yi-monolithic slab ngaphezulu, kwaye inokwenziwe ngokungameleyo, ngaphandle koku-odola kwiinkampani zokwakha. Isitovu esinjalo asisiyo i-odolo yobungakanani bomgangatho omkhulu kunesiqhelo kwikhonkrithi, kodwa ayifuni ukuba izakhono ezizodwa okanye izixhobo ezikhoyo zokuvelisa.

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Xa kuthelekiswa neepleyiti zekhonkrithi eziqhelekileyo eziveliswe kwiifektri, i-monolithic parellap ineengenelo ezininzi:

• Uyilo aluyi kuba nawo umthungo, ongeze amandla kuyo, kuba umthwalo kwisiseko usasazwa ngokulinganayo, kuwo wonke umphezulu. Yiyo loo nto, ukuqina okutsha kunye nokukhuseleka kwesakhiwo.
• Ukugcwalisa kwe-monolikic kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba lukwazi ukwenza ubume beNdlu, njengoko kuxhomekeke ngqo kwikholamu. Ungadala ii-angles ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfutshane, ezinzima kakhulu ukukhetha i-terlus nganye yokugquma. Oku kuvula isikhava esibanzi kwimibono yoyilo.
• Okokugqibela, uyilo lwe-monolithic lukuvumela ukuba uxhobise i-balcony ekhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwenkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Ukwenza i-balcony akunyanzelekanga, kodwa abaninzi bafuna ukuba nayo endlini yelizwe, kutheni ungayenzi.

Unokwenza i-monolithic slab ngaphezulu kwezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokuqesha i-brigade yabasebenzi kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima. Kwanele ukwenza yonke into ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokucocekileyo nangokuthotyelwa kukhuseleko. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zamaziko akho.

Isixhobo seTekhnoloji ye-Monolith Plate

Ukwenzela ukwenza iplate ye-monolithic, uyakufuna umzobo. Nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kuqala ngeskimu kunye nekhomputha. Kungcono uku-odola kwi-ofisi yoKwakha, ukuthemba iingcali zeengcali. Isiphumo siya kundixelela ngento efanele ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwakhiwa kweplate, efundisa i-swecings ukuze ukhethe kwaye yeyiphi ikhonkrithi ekhoyo. Ungazama ukufezekisa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ngokwakho, kukho izikimu kwi-Intanethi ekubhalwe kuyo lo msebenzi. Indlu yesizwe eqhelekileyo, njengommiselo, inesithuba esingaphaya kweemitha ezisi-7, apho isitovu sifanelekile ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kunye nobunzima obuvela kwi-180 ukuya kwi-200 mm, lo yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.

Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwe-monolithic entsha ye-monolithic, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kufuneka:

• I-Fieel Shoftings inobubanzi obuyi-10, okanye, njengokhetho, i-12 mm kunye nesixhobo esixhobileyo sayo.
• Ikhonkrithi ngokumakisha m 3550. Unokwenza isisombululo sekhonkrithi, ukuxuba isanti, isamente kunye nenkunkuma.
• Umsebenzi wokuzixhasa kwaye uxhase inkxaso yayo, uyakufuna inkxaso enye kwimitha nganye.
• Ii-coasters zeplastiki eziphantsi kokuqinisa izinto zokulungisa.

Inkqubo yenaliti ibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngokulandelelana:

• Ukuba isithuba sesakhiwo singaphezulu kakhulu kuneemitha ezisi-7 okanye iprojekthi eyenziweyo ichaza inkxaso kwiNkxaso yeKholamu, kuya kufuneka wenze ubalo lwe-Slab Slab.
• Inyathelo lokuqala kukubeka umsebenzi wokuqalisa umsebenzi.
• Isitovu senziwe ngengcongolo kunye neentonga zentsimbi apho kuqhubeka khona isakhelo.
• Ikhonkrithi igalelwe.
• Usebenzisa umphuli onzulu, itywina lenziwa ukuphucula amandla.

Emva kokuphakama kweendonga kufikelele kwinqanaba elinqwenelekayo, unokuqhubeka nokudalwa kweslab ye-overlap.

Ukufaka iForaction

Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo osetyenzisiweyo kwwakha ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yiDeck, kwaye yimfuneko ukuba wenze isitovu. Ungaqesha nje osele elungiselelwe, ususwe, owenziwe ngentsimbi okanye ngeplastiki. Ungazenzela ngokulula ngokwakho kwiibhodi okanye kwiipywood sheet. Ewe kunjalo, irenti ilula kakhulu kuba umsebenzi ususwa kwaye ushukumise, kwaye ke unokususwa ngokulula. Ukongeza, inesixhobo se-telescopic, esivumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuphakama.

Ukwenza i-forwork yenziwa ngesandla kufuneka uthatha amashiti eeplywood okanye iibhodi. Uyilo olwenziwe ngeebhodi kufuneka lulwe kakuhle, cinga ngononophelo. Ukuba imingxunya kunye nemingxunya zihlala, kufuneka usebenzise ifilimu yokuphuma emanzi ngokuguqula umsebenzi.

Ungayifaka njani i-forwork?

• Okokuqala kufuneka wakhe inkxaso ethe nkqo. Ukuba ngumsebenzi oqeshisiweyo, indima yabo yenziwa ngama-racks zensimbi ngenkqubo yohlengahlengiso lwe-telescopic ephezulu. Unokuthatha iilogni zenkuni. Umgama phakathi kweeracks ezisetyenzisiweyo yimitha enye. Iiracks kufuneka zisuswe eludongeni ubuncinci kumgama ozii-20 cm.
• Ii-rigels zifakwe ngaphezulu kweeracks ezifakiweyo - ezi ziindawo ezikhethekileyo zendaleko ezifunekayo ukubamba umsebenzi.
• Kumasebe kuya kuba ngumdiza wePlywood, ukuxhathisa umswakama. I-aam ethe tye kufuneka iqalwe ngokuqinileyo kudonga olufuphi, ngaphandle kokushiya imingxunya.
• Umphetho ophezulu woyilo osetyenzisiweyo kufuneka uhambelane nomda okhoyo wodonga, ke kufuneka uhlengahlengise ukuphakama kwee-racks ukuya kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo.
• Indawo kunye nokuchana ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka kukhangelwe kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokwakha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, indlela yokusebenza lula igqunywe yifilimu enepropathi yokufaka amanzi okanye inyibilikisiwe ngeoyile yemoto ukuba yenziwa ngentsimbi. Yenziwa ukuqhuba ukususwa kwendlela yokwenza umsebenzi kwaye wenze umphezulu wekhonkrithi efunyenwe kakuhle. I-Telescopic eqeshisiweyo ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-Workmade Wood, kuba bayakwazi ukumelana nobunzima obuyi-2 ukuya kwiitoni ezi-2, bangabonakali, njengoko kungenzeka ngenkxaso yekhaya. Ukuqeshiswa okwethutyana kwezi racks ezinjalo kubiza malunga ne-3 y. e. Isikwere esinye.

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Iplate yokuqikelela

Xa kufakwe intsimbi okanye i-forwork eyenziweyo yentsimbi, kufuneka idityaniswe nesakhelo seegridi zokuqiniswa. Ukwenza le nto, imivalo yentsimbi eqinileyo i-A-500c isetyenzisiwe. Ubungakanani beseli enye yegridi ebangela malunga ne-200 mm. Ichibi lixhunyiwe kusetyenziswa ucingo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintonga azonelanga kuzo zonke iindawo, ke kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele iziqwenga ezininzi. Ukuze i-grid iqine, kubalulekile ukuba usongele ii-pearbellings ezingama-40 mm.

Igridi kufuneka isetyenziswe endongeni, i-super yezitena ze-Brick yi-150 mm nangaphezulu, kwiindonga ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi- akukho ngaphantsi kwe-250 mm. Phakathi kweziphelo ezikhutshelweyo ze-rods ye-spaced kunye nendlela efakiweyo kufuneka ihlale ingumgama we-25 mm.

Ukomeleza okongeziweyo kweplate yexesha elizayo kusetyenziswa ngokulandelelana usebenzisa isakhelo esiqinileyo sezinto ezifanelekileyo. Iigridi zenziwa ezimbini, enye ifumaneka ezantsi, ekwindawo ecocekileyo kumgama ongu-20-25 mm ukusuka ezantsi, enye igridi, i-TOP, ibekwe ngaphantsi kwe-20-25 mm ukusuka kumda weplate.

Phantsi kwethayile esezantsi, i-clamps ibekwe kwiplastiki ukuba ibambe kumgama owufunayo. Zikho ukongezwa kwemitha enye, kwela manqaku apho ukuwela isakhelo se-ROD.

Ubunzima buyonke babalwa kwangaphambili kumyinge we-1: 30, apho idijithali yokuqala ithetha ubukhulu bemveliso yexesha elizayo, kwaye okwesibini bubude bexesha. Umzekelo, ukuba imeko esemgangathweni ziimitha ezi-6, emva koko ububanzi beplate buya kuba ngama-200 mm. Kuba iigridi ezomeleza zikwindawo ethile ukusuka kwimiphetho yeplate, ke kufuneka zahlulwe, phakathi kwabo kufuneka kubekho umsantsa we-120-130 mm.

I-ACTTOTOR-Yima kufuneka uqinise iigridi ezithunyelweyo kwizakhelo kumgama omnye komnye. Ubungakanani beeshelufa ezingaphezulu ze-fitwer kufuneka zibe ngama-350 mm, ngelixa ubungakanani bothusayo buyi-120 mm, isikhundla selungiselelo yimitha enye, izinto zokulungisa zisetwe kwi-oda ye-checker, enye.

Isiphelo sokukhangelo sokuphola koyilo sifakwe kwinyathelo eliqhelekileyo le-400 mm, ngqo ekupheleni kwesakhelo. Ngayo, isitovu siya kuthembela eludongeni.

Isinxibelelanisi segridi sifuna iigridi ezimbini zokuthatha umthwalo njengesixhobo esinenombolo enye ye-muger. Inyathelo ngexesha lofakelo kufuneka zibe ngama-400 mm, kwaye ujike kwindawo yenkxaso, kubalulekile ukuba usike ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 mm.

Ukuthulula ipleyiti

Inketho efanelekileyo kukuthenga ikhonkrithi efanelekileyo kumzi-mveliso, ukusuka kwiinkampani zobungcali ezibandakanyeke ekwenzeni iimpahla zakhiwe. Oku kulungelelanisa kakhulu umsebenzi. Ukongeza, ukuba ucocekile ngokulinganayo kunye nomxube, umxube, umphezulu wepleyiti uya kugudisa kwaye ugudile kakhulu. Kodwa ukugabha ngesandla kuya kufuna ikhefu elingapheliyo ixesha lokupheka isahlulo esitsha sokhula, ngokulandelelana, isimilo siya kusongela iziphene ezigqityiweyo. Kungcono ukugcwalisa ngomaleko ogudileyo, malunga ne-200 mm, isebenza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze le nto ikhonkrithi, ungalibali ukumisela iibhokisi ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa kumenzi wobugcisa, enzelwe ukudalwa kwee-chimneys okanye i-ventilation. Emva kokugcwalisa, kufuneka usebenzise i-vibrator ekhethekileyo yekhonkrithi. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba isakhiwo se-SLAB somelele ngakumbi, ngoko ke iya kuba sinokuthenjwa kwaye siphezulu. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uthathe umonde kwaye ushiye umhlaba ofefelwe ukoma kwaye ufumane amandla ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-28.

Emva komgangatho wokusekwa, kufuneka ubeke isheke ngeveki yokuqala emva kokugcwalisa kwaye ulimanzi ngamanzi alula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kwaye ayisothuli. Ifomu isuswe ngononophelo kwi-Slab ngenyanga emva kokugcwaliswa. Emva koko, iplate entsha ye-monolithic iyakulungela ngokupheleleyo.

Ixabiso elipheleleyo lezinto kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukufumana i-monolithic slab ngaphezulu, njengommiselo, ithathela ingqalelo iindleko zokunyanzeliswa, ukuthathwa kwekhonkrithi kunye nerenti yexeshana yomxube wesakhiwo, njengoko kunye ne-vibrator enzulu. Ngokomyinge ophakathi, malunga ne-45-55 cu ifunyenwe. Isikwere esinye se-gollap eyakhiwe.