Ukuthandwa kwee-slabs zekhuselo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula: Isebenza ekuhlawuleni iindlela zendlela, iindlela epakini, ukubhaliswa kwelizwe (iindlela zegadi, iqonga leZithuthi, indawo yeBarbecue). Inamandla aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nombono wemozulu.
Abavelisi babonelela ngeethayile zeemilo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisikwere ukuya kwi-Aysms kunye nemigca ebanzi yemibala. Umphezulu unokuba nomahlelelo ohlukileyo nokuzoba, kwaye uxelise umthi.
Xa ukhetha isiphoso esibonakalayo kungekuphela kuYilo, kodwa nexabiso. Siza kuyifumana ukuba ingakanani i-ofisi yeendlela zegadi kunye namaqonga kwindlu yelizwe kuya kubiza ntoni ngokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Amaxabiso e-tile
Ukuveliswa kwee-slabs zodonga kungaphezulu kokuphuhliswa: kuphela kwingingqi yeMoscow kukho amashishini amakhulu namancinci. Ukhuphiswano olukhulu lulawula amaxabiso. EMoscow, iindleko kwicandelo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-320 ukuya kwi-650 ruble. I-1 m2. Ngokuhambelana, ixabiso eliphakathi, eliphakathi apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuhamba ngo-2019 yi-ruble eyi-500.Ungaziqhelanisa namaxabiso kunye noCwangciso kwiinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwiziza zabavelisi kunye nabasasazi. Umzekelo, kwiwebhusayithi yeNkampani ye-Serrotar, iitheyibhile ezifanelekileyo zinikezelwa ngezintlu zeentlobo ezidumileyo zeethayile namaxabiso awo afanelekileyo.
Ukuba awuthathi manzi umahluko kumaxabiso abavelisi abahlukeneyo, iindleko zethayile ziya kuxhomekeka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Itekhnoloji yeMveliso: Ukudubula, ukujija okanye i-vibracress;
- umbala (ukongeza i-dyes yonyusa kungekuphela nje imeko yokuhomba, kodwa ikwanjalo nexabiso);
- ubungakanani obungengobungozi kunye neefom;
- Izinto eziphambili zemveliso: Ikhonkrithi, iCreker okanye Granite;
- Ubungqingqwa kunye nophawu lwekhonkrithi: amandla okudibana axhomekeke kwesi salathisi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayithenga njani i-Wallpapers kwivenkile
Itekhnoloji yezinto zokwakha ikhula rhoqo kwaye sele idibene neendidi eziqhelekileyo zamakhoboka, kunye ne-filber ye-filber ye-polymerpeespespespespespespespeespespespespespespeespespespespeespespespeespespespeespespespeespespeespespeespespeespespeespespeespespespeespeespespeespeesped.
I-vibra kunye ne-vifrovisted: Umahluko kunye neempawu
Qwalasela ezona teknoloji ezixhaphakileyo zokwenza amaqhina okuvelisa: ukuguquka kunye ne-vibrapress. I-COSRRKIRKI ifumaneka ngokudubula "izitena" ukusuka kudongwe olukhawulezileyo. Ukudibana okunjalo kuya kusebenza iminyaka eli-100 ubuncinci, kodwa neendleko zawo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ixabiso lesipholo seklinikhi liqala ukusuka kwi-800-1000 yee-ruble. Kwi-1 M2, nangona i-fastmer ihlala ibonisa ixabiso kwiyunithi nganye yempahla.
Xa utshabalalisa i-a, umxube wekhonkrithi wekhonkrithi ugalelwe kwifom kwi-fibrictole, emva koko isetiwe kwiintsuku ezi-2 zome. Kwinkqubo, ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yencwadi. Amanzi ekumqaleni umxube ephuma, eshiya imicroupus echaphazela kakubi iqabaka kunye nokuqina. I-teile egqityiweyo inemigangatho egudileyo, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Xa ungcungcutheka, umxube wekhonkrithi owomileyo ugcwalisa i-matrix kwaye udityaniswe phantsi kwesenzo sokuhluza kunye nokushicilela. Imigca esenzekelayo isetyenziswa, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule yonke inkqubo, kwaye into enokuncitshiswa komntu incitshisiweyo.
I-tile inesimo se-homogeneneous, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu ngamathontsi kunye nomphezulu ophantsi. Ixabiso le-vile le-vill ngokomndilili liphezulu nge-15%, kwaye ubomi benkonzo buyiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, ngamaxesha ama-2-5 aphezulu kune-vibratite.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi ekulaleni iziqwengana
Ukubeka i-slabs yesiphango linqanaba elinoxanduva, ngokuphunyezwa okungakhathalelwayo kwento ekunokwenzeka ukuba inciphise inkonzo ikwinkonzo ephezulu nangaphezulu. Ukuba kukho ixesha elikhululekileyo kunye nezakhono kwimisebenzi efanayo, ke ungazifaka. Ngobungakanani obukhulu bomsebenzi kwaye, ukuba unqwenela, yenza umzobo woqobo uya kufuna uncedo lweqela labasebenzi. Siza kufumanisa ukuba zingakanani iinkonzo ekubekweni zibeka i-pubing slabs kunye nexabiso elixhomekeke kuzo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kweminyango yeminyango ngezandla zabo: Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo (ividiyo)
Indleko zokubeka umqobo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhethiweyo yofakelo, egqitywe luhlobo lwethayile olukhethiweyo, ukuqeshwa kwengcedo kunye nesiseko esikhoyo. I-vicrofite ye-vibra kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibekwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi ukwandisa amandla ayo. I-vifrovicrecicen, njengommiselo, ubekwe kwi-subble kunye nentlabathi, eyenza okuqhubeka nomgaqo wokulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto.
Ukuba kukho indlela yendlela yendlela yegadi kunye namaqonga amancinci asetyenziswe kwipikniki, emva koko ukhetha ukubeka kwindawo enesanti. Ukuqhuba imoto kunye nokudlala iqonga, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukubeka kwikhonkrithi okanye kwi-curion kwi-rubble. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba okanye ukupakisha ilori yenze isiseko sekhonkrithi kunye nobungqingqwa bama-30 cm.
Sahlalutya amaxabiso ephakeji yephakheji ye-pubing kunye nokulungiswa kwesiseko kwingingqi yeMoscow ngaphandle kwendleko ze-1 M2:
- Ukubeka kwisiseko sekhonkrithi-ukusuka kwi-890 ukuya kwi-Pruble i-rubles / m2
- Ukubeka kwi-Sandy-Gravel (ilitye eliqhekeziweyo) pilmer-ukusuka kwi-610 ukuya kwi-900 yee-rubles / m2
Ixabiso lokubeka iithayile kwisiseko esibekwe kwi-avareji liyi-420-500 ye-ruble. I-1 m2.
Ixabiso le-ORDORK kunye nomsebenzi we-jika
Ukongeza ekuthengeni nasekubekeni izilayidi zesiphango kuluhlu lweendleko, kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya ukuthengwa kwemida kunye nokuntywila, kunye nokufakwa kwabo. Imidaya yegadi ime ngama-70-160 ruble / i-PC. Banokuba ziimitha kwaye zisimitha, apho kufuneka uqwalasele ingqalelo kuyo xa uthelekisa amaxabiso abavelisi abahlukeneyo. Imida enemibala iya kubiza kakhulu kunengwevu. Eyona ndawo ilula ixabisa ii-ruble ezingama-60-100. Kwi-1 PC. (I-0.5 m), kwaye ipeyintiwe ukusuka kwi-120 ukuya kwi-320 yee-rubles / ii-PC.
Ukubeka umda okanye i-drainage, inkampani ithatha umndilili we-ruble ye-170-200 / iphe. m, kodwa ungafumana kwaye unikezele ngee-ruble ezili-130-160 / iphe. m. Iindleko ezongeziweyo zibandakanya ukuhlawulwa kweenkonzo zenkxaso zokuhanjiswa, ukuhambisa ukuthuthuzela, ukulahla inkunkuma.
Inqaku lesihloko: Igadi evela kwizityalo zegumbi egumbini kwigumbi: Esondela kwindalo ekhaya (iifoto ezingama-37)
Bonke abavelisi banikezela ngeenkonzo zeSekethi xa iindleko zizonke zibandakanyiwe kwixabiso elipheleleyo le-tile, iinkonzo zomlinganiso, ukulungiswa kwesiseko kunye nokubekwa. Ixabiso kunye nokubeka imida, njengommiselo, ngokwahlukeneyo. Inkqubo ye-pulling kwi-avareji iyahluka ukusuka kwi-1200-1500 ukuya kwi-ruble engama-3000 kwi-m2 ngokuxhomekeke kwi-tile ekhethiweyo kunye nobunzima bofakelo.
Xa ukhetha ixabiso elifanelekileyo lendlela, iklasi yokungaxhathisi beqanda, isibonisi esikhulu kunye nesamente yesamente kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Abavelisi abahlukeneyo banokwahluka kwezi mpawu. Ukhetho lokuzoba nokuthungwa luhlala lungcono ngokokubona komthengi, kodwa kwifom yendlela kukho imixholo emincinci. Iitayile ezinkulu zethayile zilula ngokulala, kodwa zilungele kuphela indawo yabahambi ngeenyawo.
Ukudibana kwendlela yoxande kufumaneka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweefom ezinjenge "amaza", "I-COIL" kunye "neCoil" kunye "nobusi" kunye "nobusi" (i-hexagon ") "I-Geseska", "i-clover", "isikali" sinenjongo yokuhombisa, bakuvumela ukuba wenze iipateni zomqatha onomdla.