Iibhedi zesinda zemveli kumgangatho othe tyaba okanye iRostwood yomhlaba egameni le-Strawberble ineempawu ezinokungancedi.
Rhoqo unokudibana nengxelo yokuba i-strawberries - i-berry epile. Oku akuyo kwaphela. Ayifuni ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokondla, ubusika, ngokugqibeleleyo kuyanda kwaye kuyakwazi ukukhula ixesha elide kwindawo enye.
Yonke into efunwayo i-strobberries ye-strongs ephakamileyo nenempilo: Ukufikelela kwioksijini kwiingcambu ezingenalo, ukujikeleza komoya kwindawo yokukhula kwe-Bush, indawo ekhanyayo, umhlaba ochumileyo kwaye kungekho uqhagamshelo lwamajikijolo ngomhlaba. Yenza zonke ezi meko ziya kunceda isixhobo esichanekileyo.
Iiparamitha zeebhedi ezigqibeleleyo kunye nemithetho ngokubanzi yokufika
Nge-agrotechnik elungileyo, indawo yokuzimasela i-strawberry igcinwe ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5. Emva koko umhlaba uqokelele ii-pakegens, ziphelile, iityholo ezindala zisisiqhamo esibi kakhulu. Ifuna ukukhetha kweyelenqe okanye ukutshintshwa komhlaba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezityalo.
Izinto zokutyala zinokuthengwa kwivenkile yezithuthi zenkcubeko okanye zisebenzise ukufuna kwendalo kwendalo ukuvumela i-mude, ifake intsimi entsha. Ukuba ufumana imbewu kwindawo yakho, ke kufuneka uziqiniseke ngokungabikho kwe-nematode kunye ne-strawberry tick. Intsholongwane evela kwiarhente zeSifo inyanzelekile zombini ngokwezinto zayo kwaye zithengiwe.
Phawula! I-strowberry esusekileyo inika ngaphantsi kwe-mudee, i-faride ihlale icocekile. Ukuba uceba ukuphindaphinda iindidi zakho, emva koko kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo, jonga iintyatyambo, i-aisle ekhululekileyo kwaye uchithe ukutya okuphakathi.
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhedi, siphawula iiparameter ezihlala zithathelwa ingqalelo ukwenza i-microclimo efanelekileyo:
- I-girrockib ye-girrockity 80 cm: Izityalo zityalwe kwimigca engama-40 cm, iibhasi zingena umoya, kukho into elula kakhulu, kukho i-aisle enkulu, akukho ubunzima ngokuqokelelwa kwamanye amatshayi;
- Igadi igxile kwiMpuma ukuya kwintshona: ukukhanya kwe-iyunifomu imini yonke;
- Umgama phakathi kwezityalo zilandelelana 25-30 cm: Amabakala alungisa amabakala alungisa amabanga aphezulu anamandla, anyukele kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 cm;
- Umgama ophezulu phakathi kweebhedi nganye yi-65 cm: Oku kwanele ukuqhuba inqwelo mafutha ukuze ubone umsebenzi wegadi;
- Ukuphakama kwebhedi kubuchwepheshe okwahlukileyo kuthathwa ukusuka kwi-20 cm ukuya kwi-1 m, kodwa kwanendawo encinci ithandekile kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko;
- Umhlaba phakathi kweebhedi uqulethe kwi-DAWN (ingca egudileyo ifakwe kwi-5 cm): I-Byrian Hortiats, kwaye i-Byria isebenza ingca yezinambuzane kunye nezifo, ngelixa ijongene neligadi ;
- Imbewu yenziwa phantsi kwefilimu emnyama (abavelisi beyinikezela ngemingxunya esele inesikimi, ngokweNkqubo yokhula): ukungabikho kokhula, i-berry ayikhange icoceke nasemva kwemvula, njengoko Isiphumo, ukusasazeka kwengqwanga yengwevu kuyancitshiswa ngokubonakalayo;
- Ayinqweneleki ebumelwaneni ye-sitrobheli enemithi yeziqhamo: Kwiminyaka ethile, amatyholo angamatshizi anokubandezeleka ekuhlaseleni iinkunkuma ezinamagqabi amagqabi.
Inqaku lesihloko: ENTSHA KWI-Creats yeNdaba yeNdalo ka-2019
Izinketho zeZikim zokuHanjiswa komhlaba
Kwisixhobo, igadi ayinakwenzeka malunga nokuntywila kunye nomhlaba onesondlo. Umhlaba odiniweyo (umgquba, umswakama, ipere) yomhlaba uya kuba nakho ukunika isivuno esisityebi kangangeminyaka emi-3-4 yokukhuliswa ngaphandle kokutya okongeziweyo. Ukuthintela ukubola kwengwevu, umhlaba phambi kwezithole zokutyala zichithwe ngesisombululo se-plytosporin.
Iibhedi eziphezulu ze-strawberriesry
Iingcingo zinokuba nobude obuyi-20 ukuya kwengama-90-100 cm. Inketho yesibini ilungele ukhathalela izityalo kunye nokuvuna, ukungafihli kwimigxobhozo kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Kodwa unamanqaku amabi omabini: Umhlaba womisa ngokukhawuleza, izityalo zifumana ukugqitha kakhulu, amathuba okubanda kuphezulu kubusika obuhluphekayo.
Apha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-mulch okanye ifilimu emnyama kunye nendawo yokuhlala ebusika nge-spinbond okanye i-loutrasil kwimimandla ebusika enamafutha asebusika, kunye ne-Drip enqwenelekayo ye-drip enqwenelekayo.
Kwigadi, ingaphantsi kwe-40 cm ayisoyiki ngamaxilongo bemozulu, kodwa ukuze ubakhathalele kuya kufuneka ukuba bafumaneke kwaye babonakaliswe. Ibhokisi yebhedi inokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kwiibhodi, amathamo, izitena okanye i-odolo elungiselelwe iibhedi.
Kwindawo yokufakelwa kwebhokisi, iplastiki yomhlaba izele bubunzima be-10 cm. Emva koko wabeka i-mesh ekhuselayo evela kwiintonga okanye i-geotetives kunye neendonga zayo ziginywe yi-10 cm. Ezantsi kwe Igadi, amasebe amakhulu kunye nezitena ezaphukileyo zisongelwe. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ibhokisi izaliswe ngumhlaba wesondlo kwi-Quotter, umhlaba wegadi kunye nenkunkuma yentaka.
QAPHELA! Awunakho ukuthatha umhlaba phezu kweebhedi emva kokutya, iklabishi kunye nekhukhamba, njengoko inokosulelwa yigrey.
Ibhedi efudumeleyo ye-strawberries
Umgaqo webhedi efudumeleyo iqulethe ukucotha kancinci kwezinto eziphilayo ngokukhululwa ubushushu. Isixhobo esinjalo silungele imimandla enehlobo elipholileyo kunye nokubuyisa kade. Ukuzalisa ibhedi kufana nepayi ye-puff. Iingqengqelo ziyafana nakwi-pile yomgquba, yiya kuphela kumyalelo otshitshisiweyo.
Inkunkuma enkulu ibekwe ezantsi: Iitshipsi, amasebe aqaqambileyo, ihemp ephukileyo. Emva koko, ifakwe kwiqela leengca zekhadibhodi. I-Toppers toured Warvest kunye neeChips, igubungela yonke into enomaleko (ogqwesileyo, ukuba ukupheka i-reeds ehlotyeni, emva koko qiniseka ukuba akukho mbewu).
I-faidess yokugqibela ixhaphakile ngokuthobeka okanye ngumgquba. Inkqubo yeengcambu ze-strowerries ngumchamo kwaye ikhutshiwe ngamandla. Isininzi seengcambu sikumaleko we-20-25 cm. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuphakama komlinganiso ochumileyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iingcamango zezangaphakathi ze-veranda (iifoto ezingama-50)
Ukuphakama komndilili webhedi efudumeleyo malunga ne-1 m. Ukuba ufuna "ukushiya" ucingo ngaphambi kokufaka kunye nokuzalisa ibhokisi imba ubunzulu obufunayo.
Iibhedi ezithe nkqo ukusuka kumbhobho: kufutshane nelanga
Umbono weebhedi ezithe nkqo ulahlekisa ukonga egadini kunye nokuhombisa. Olu khetho lulungele indawo kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, kwaye iGroke inokuba ngqo kwindawo yokuzihlaziya kwaye yonwabele ivumba kunye nencasa imikhono ye-himock, ilele kwi-hammock. Kodwa okwangoku itekhnoloji enjalo ilungile kwimozulu emanzi kwaye ithambile ye-marine, kwaye ayisiyo mmandla u-volga okanye amadlelo aphantsi.
Umthamo omncinci woMxube womhlaba uyeka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kwafuneka inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela eyakhelwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukonyusa ubunzulu bokufuma kwindawo yongeza i-hydrogel ye-hydrogel.
Inkqubo yemveliso ethe nkqo ukusuka kumbhobho weplastiki kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Kumbhobho wobude obufunayo, ukunqunyulwa kwemingxunya enemigangatho ye-10 cm;
- Umngxunya wokuqala ophantsi ubekwe kumda we-80 cm (le nxalenye yombhobho iya kwaphulwa emhlabeni)
- Ezantsi, sibeka iplagi eneemingxunya ezinamanzi;
- Isilinda kwiziko laseka ityhubhu yokunkcenkceshela enemingxunya, esongelwe yi-Agrofiber okanye i-bullep okanye i-tepe yokunkcenkceshela;
- Umbhobho uzaliswe yindawo ngaxeshanye kunye neembewu;
- Izityalo zinokuphelisa kakhulu, ngoko kunqweneleka ukugubungela ukutyala nge-White Spnbond.
Ngobusika, uyilo oluthe nkqo kwibhendi ephakathi yaseRussia zitshintshelwe kwisikhundla esithe tye kwaye sigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo, okanye zingeniswe kwigumbi elivaliweyo.
Enye intsingiselo yendawo ethe nkqo: Akunakwenzeka ukuqokelela izinto zokutyala ukuze kuhlaziywe. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ishiye iityhefu ezininzi kwibhedi yemveli ukugcina ukuqokelelwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo.
Iintshukumo ezinomdla zebhedi yeebhedi ze-strawberries zenze ngokwakho
Kweli candelo, cinga ngezimvo zeebhedi zeselula ezinokuthi zibekwe kwenye indawo yelanga. Ungabenza izinto eziphambili eziphambili eziphambili. Ukuze izityalo zikhule kwaye zibe neziqhamo, uyilo luzele kukutyibilika kwendalo. Ngexesha lokukhula, ukondla nge-ash uqinile, ukuncipha kwenkunkuma yentaka okanye izichumisi zemineral. I-hydrogel yongezwa ukwandisa umswakama-ukubambisa.Nokuba unasonakekelo esihambelanayo, iibhedi zeselula zihlala ixesha elincinci. Gcina isivuno esiphakamileyo siya kuvumela ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo komhlaba qho kwiminyaka emi-2.
Ibhotile yebhotile yeplastiki
Ngophuhliso olupheleleyo lwe-strawberry bush ifuna ivolumu yeelitha ezimbini. Kwiibhotile zisika intamo, kodwa ungayilahleki kude. Kuyo, siya kwenza isixhobo sokuntywila: Susa isiciko kwaye unciphise i-bimed bing ibe ezantsi kwebhotile, esongelwe kwi-burlap okanye i-Agrovoche; Ezantsi kwebhotile, ukubuyela kwi-5 cm, senza umngxunya ojikelezileyo wokuntywila kunye nokuphuma komswakama okugqithisileyo nge-5 cm.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunkcenkceshelwa kwenkqubo ezantsi kwebhotile nganye, senza imingxunya eliqela apho amanzi aya kuvela khona kwibhotile ephezulu emazantsi. Akufanele wenze ibhedi ephezulu kakhulu, ikhonkco elilungileyo le-4-5 yeebhotile.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhetha amakhethini ayenze ngokwakho - ukuthunga kunye nokuqina
Imbewu ityalwe kumngxunya onobubanzi obuyi-5-8 cm. Iibhotile zifakwe kwelinye, zibambelele ngokukhuselekileyo ucingo kwisakhelo somthi.
Olu khetho lulungele ukudala igadi yovavanyo yonyaka. Ingabekwa kufutshane nendawo yokudlala ukuze abantwana bafumane i-berry ecocekileyo kwaye abaphikisi iibhedi eziphambili.
Igadi ethe tyaba evela kumbhobho wePVC
Isiseko sombono yile: kumbhobho omkhulu wokudayala, imingxunya enobubanzi be-10-16 cm yenziwa kumgama we-15-20 cm ukusuka kumgama we-15-20 cm ukusuka kumgama we-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm omnye komnye, ezaliswe ngumhlaba wezondlo kwaye wafaka kwiinkxaso eziphakamileyo. I-cloinage yichibi elincinci.
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kuyaqhutywa ngetyhubhu yangaphakathi ene-40 i-mm ngemingxunya, yokusasazwa kwamanzi, umbhobho ujikiwe yimpahla yokujonga. Ukunkcenkceshela okusebenzayo, kodwa ngexabiso le-drip.
I-girling evela kwiitayile zemoto ezindala
Hayi ukhetho olukhethekileyo olululo, kodwa lusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo. Unokwenza ikholamu, ubeka amatayara ohlobo olufanayo omnye komnye. Nokuba yenze iphiramidi isebenzisa amathayi amdaka ahlukeneyo. Qwalasela indlela yokuqala, kuba unezinto ezithile.
Kwinxalenye ephezulu, nciphisa imingxunya yesikwere kwi-10x10 cm, phakathi kwemingxunya senza isithuba se-15 cm. Masingalibali malunga ne-suinage. Kwindawo yokufakelwa, umqolo wegadi kufuneka ukhuphele ngaphandle kwe-7-10 cm yomgodi kwaye uyigcwalise ngesanti kunye nenkunkuma. Ezantsi kwisangqa setayari nganye, i-Drill yenziwa ngemingxunya yokuntywila kwamanzi.
Ukuze umhlaba ubeke ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphefumle, wongeza i-peat kunye ne-prelite.
I-Strawberry kwiingxowa ezinqunyanyisiweyo
Olu lukhetho olukhulu lokukhulisa i-balcony, i-terrace okanye kwi-gazebo. Kukwakufanelekile ukujonga njengongezwa kwiibhedi zesikhululo. Imbewu ityalwe kwiingxowa kunye neepokethi okanye kwiingxowa ezincinci ezahlukeneyo. Banokuthunyelwa bodwa kwilaphu elixineneyo okanye bathenge i-wit-ilungisiwe kwivenkile yezithuthi.
Apha akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge ukuba i-sundored, kuba amanzi ngokwawo aya kutshutshiswa kwiBurlap. Unonophelo lwezityalo lubandakanya rhoqo kwaye alunamandla okunkcenkceshela, ukondla nokutshiza kwangokuhlwa kwamagqabi.
Iipiramidi zeWoodlerry
Iibhedi ezinobuhlobo bendalo kunye nexesha elide zinokwenziwa ngeeplanga zepleyiti. Okokuqala kunkqonkqoza iibhokisi ezininzi nge-perimeter eyahlukileyo ukuze kunokwenzeka ukuba uqokelele iphiramidi.
Emva koko balala benomhlaba wesondlo kwaye bahlakulela imbewu yembewu. Iipiramidi eziphantsi ezikwindawo yokuhlala zinyamezelwe kakuhle ubusika baseRussia.
I-crickerel-uyilo kwiibhloko
Phakathi kwezinto ezingenisiweyo kweli lizwe, zihlala zisetyenziselwa iibhloko zokwakha ezinokusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo ukulungiselela ibhedi kunye nentyatyambo. Ibhloko ye-hoble ibonelela ngeendlela ezingaphezulu kunexesha elinesigxina okanye isitena, sisebenza kuphela ucingo.
Njengezinto zoyilo, iibhloko ezinjalo zisongelwe kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukulunga kwabo kuzaliswe ziinkomo zetrobheli.
