Amandla ombane anikezelwa kumakhaya ethu akafani nokuzinza. Ukuba i-frequency ingaphezulu nangaphantsi, i-voltage "ihamba" kuluhlu olubalulekileyo. Ekuphela kwento onokuthi uyenze ngayo kukubeka isitali soxinzelelo ekhaya, amagumbi, amaziko. Ke ngokwakho, nganye ithathiwe "inethiwekhi" yonke into iya kuba ilungile (ukuba i-stabilimizer yombane ikhethiwe ngokuchanekileyo).
Ukukhetha iinkcazo zobugcisa
Ukukhetha i-stabilizer, kuqala yenza isigqibo sokuba uza kuyibeka kwindlu yonke / indlu okanye kwisixhobo esithile (iqela lesixhobo). Kwithiyori, ukuba kukho iingxaki ze-nuntage, kungcono ukubeka i-voltage isitayile seNdlu kwigalelo, ukuze zonke izixhobo zifumene i-voltage eqinisekisiweyo. Kodwa ezo zixhobo zixabisa imali eqinileyo- ubuncinci $ 500. Ke iindleko ziyaqwalaselwa. Le ndlela inesizathu sokuba i-phows ibalulekile, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, njengoko ubuchule bunokusilela.
I-Statili yeNdawo yeNdawo neMineya - iyokuqala yokuthatha isigqibo
Ukuba i-voltage "ihamba" kwimida emincinci kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo lusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye kukho kuphela iingxaki ngohlobo oluthile lwezixhobo ezibuthathaka, kuyavakala ukubeka imizila yendawo-kwimigca ethile okanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngenani lezigaba
Ukutya kwiNdlu kunokuba sisigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu. Ngenqanaba elinye (i-220 v) Yonke into icacile: I-Statiting yenqanaba elinye iyafuneka. Ukuba kukho izigaba ezintathu endlwini / kwindlu, kukho ukhetho:
- Ukuba kukho isixhobo esiqhagamshela ngaphandle kwezigaba ezithathu, emva koko isitayile sevolthi sifuneka isigaba sesithathu.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo we-Staram ye-Stabizer kwi-Chain yenqanaba elinye
- Ukuba izixhobo zixhunyiwe kuphela kwesinye sezigaba, izigaba zesikhundla esinye ziyafuneka kwiSigaba ngasinye. Ngapha koko, amandla abo akufuneki ukuba afane, kuba umthwalo udla ngokusasazwa ngokungalingani.
Amanqanaba amathathu amanqanaba anokubekwa isigaba esithathu
Khetha i-voltage stager ikhaya okanye i-gotage kule ndawo ilula. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa.
Ukukhetha amandla
Ukukhetha i-voltage isitali sendlu, okokuqala iyimfuneko ukubala amandla ayo. Kulula ukuyichaza kumatshini omi endlwini okanye kwilayini. Umzekelo, igalelo le-Automaton lixabisa i-40 A. Bala amandla: 40 A * 220 v = 8.8 kva. Ukuze iyunithi ayisebenzi kumda wamathuba, thatha indawo yokugcina amandla 20-30%. Kule meko, iya kuba yi-10-11 ye-KVA.
Ukhetho lwamagunya okuzinza luxhomekeke kumandla apheleleyo enethiwekhi okanye izixhobo ezinxulumene nayo.
Ibalile amandla e-stabilizer yendawo, eyabeka isixhobo esahlukileyo. Kodwa apha sithatha ezona ziphezulu zidutyuliweyo (kukho iimpawu). Umzekelo, ngu-2. Okulandelayo, sijonga i-algorithm echazwe ngasentla. Kodwa ukuba kukho imoto kwizixhobo (ifriji, umzekelo), kuya kufuneka uqwalasele imijelo emalunga nokugqitha. Kule meko, iiparamitha ezibaliwe ziphindaphindwe ngu-2 okanye 3.
Xa ukhetha amandla, musa ukudida i-kva kunye kW. Ukuba mfutshane, emva koko i-10 Kva phambi kweetanki kunye neemoto (oko kukuthi, ngothulo lwenene phantse) alilingani ne-10 kw. Idijithali yomthwalo wokwenyani incinci, kwaye iphantsi kangakanani ixhomekeke kulungelelwano lwe-Inderting (lusenokubekwa kwiimpawu). Ngaphantsi kwesixhobo esithile, kulula ukubala yonke into-kufuneka uqhubekeke ngolungelelwano, kodwa yonke into inzima kakhulu kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba ubona inani le-KVA, thatha i-odolo malunga ne-15-20%. Phantse inxalenye esebenzayo ngokomyinge.
Ukuchaneka kwezinto
Ukuchaneka kwezimiselo kubonisa ukuba kuya kuba yinto egudileyo ye-voltage. Iqwalaselwe + -5%. Ngonyamezelo olunjalo, izixhobo zasekhaya zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa zingeniswe i-intertity yoxinzelelo olungcono. Ke, bonke abazinziweyo abachazekileyo + -5% bamangalisa, yonke into imbi kakhulu ingathengi.
Ukuchaneka komiso yenye yeeparamitha zokuqala ukunika ingqalelo
Uluhlu lweevolthi zevolthi: umda kunye nomsebenzi
Kwiimpawu kukho imigca emibini: umda wokugcina igalelo kwi-inftage kunye nokusebenza. Ezi ziimpawu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lomda yile enye ifowuni iza kuthi ngenye indawo ihlengahlengise i-voltage. Ayiyi kuhlala iwutyiswa kwisiqhelo, kodwa ubuncinci ayizukucima.
Uluhlu lomda lubonisa njalo, kodwa ukhona umsebenzi
Uluhlu lokusebenza kwe-infratuge ye-inzulo yi, ukubaleka nje, apho isixhobo kufuneka sikhuphe iiparamitha ezifunekileyo (kunye nokuchaneka kokuzinza).
Umthwalo kunye nokulayisha ngaphezulu
Inqaku elibaluleke kakhulu ofuna ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo. Isakhono somthwalo sibonisa ukuba nguwuphi umthwalo 'ukutsala "i-voltage isitayile sendlu xa isebenza kumda ongezantsi. Kukho iimodeli ezinjalo ezinika umthamo obhengezwe nge-220 v. Oko kukuthi, xa kungekho yimfuneko kwaphela. Kodwa kumda ongezantsi we-160 v unokusebenza ngomthwalo. Isiphumo-ukusebenza phantsi kwe-voltage encitshisiweyo inokuboyisa. Nokuba uyithathile ngendawo yokugcina amandla.
Umthwalo kunye nezantrakthi kufuneka zicelwe ukongeza. Ngokwesiqhelo akukho mpawu zobugcisa.
Ukulayisha ngaphezulu akubalulekanga kangako. Ibonisa ixesha elingakanani elinokusebenza ixesha elingakanani nomthwalo. Ipharamitha ibalulekile nokuba izixhobo ozithathileyo ngamandla. Kule paramitha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ichonge ngokungathanga ngqo umgangatho wamalungu kunye nomgangatho wendibano. Ukuphakama komthamo wokulayisha ngaphezulu, izixhobo ezinokuthenjwa.
Iintlobo, iiProssions
Izizwe zokuzivocavoti Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, zenze zibe namacandelo eendidi ezahlukeneyo-elektrolochical, nge-elektroniki. Ezinye zazo zinolawulo lombane, inxenye ye-elektroniki. Ukuthatha ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo, kufuneka ube nombono wokugqwetha kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezityalo ze-voltage zekhaya elihlala lininzi ....
I-elektroniki (Symstorn)
Iqokelelwe kwi-sisotors okanye abathengisi. Yiba namanyathelo amaninzi ohlengahlengiso oqhagamshelwe / ohlisiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwi-inftage yegalelo. Ukutshintshela kunokwenzeka kusetyenziswa isitshixo se-elektroniki (isebenza ngokuthe cwaka, kodwa yimodeli ebiza kakhulu) okanye i-elektroniki (kukho isandi xa kukho isandi).
Ukudibanisa imihlaba ye-elektroniki ibandakanya inqanaba eliphezulu lokuphendula (ixesha lokufakwa kwelinye inqanaba lama-20 le-MS). Izitshixo ze-elektroniki zibangelwa ngokukhawuleza, zidibanisa inani elifunekayo lamanyathelo ohlengahlengiso okanye acime. Umzuzu wesibini ofanelekileyo ngumsebenzi othuleyo. Akukho nto yesindo apha - isebenza ngombane.
Ukuthelekisa iindidi eziphambili zokuzinza
Ndinomsebenzi Eyokuqala kukuchaneka okuphantsi kokuzinza. Kweli nqanaba, awuyi kufumana iimodeli ezinika uxinzelelo ngempazamo engaphantsi kwe-2-3%. Akunakwenzeka akunakwenzeka, kuba uhlengahlengiso lwenyathelo kunye nempazamo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ubuyisela obuyileyo yixabiso eliphezulu. Abazimisi babiza kakhulu, kwaye kukho uninzi lwamanyathelo amaninzi. Oko kukuthi, amanyathelo amaninzi kunye nokuchaneka kwethu ngokuchanekileyo, izixhobo ezibizayo ziya kuba njalo.
Electrolochical
Iqokelelwe kwisiseko se-elektromagnetic coil, eqhuba isilayidi. Isikhundla sembaleki siyahluka ngemoto okanye ngokudlulisela. I-Plus Stabilical Stabilizer - Ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuchaneka kwenzo-nkqubo. Ukungancedikiyo-isantya esisezantsi - iiparamitha zitshintsha kancinci. I-bis yesibini isebenza kakhulu.
Oomatshini besebenza ngemoto, kodwa uhlengahlengiso lwenzeka kancinci. Ixesha eliphakathi lokuphendula liyi-20 kwimizuzwana eyi-0.5. Ngexhuma i-SARP, ifowuni ayinalo ixesha lokutshintsha i-voltage. Kukho inkathazo enye engakumbi kwizinzi zolu hlobo-ngaphezulu. Ivela kuloo meko xa i-voltage yangaphambili ibuya ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Isitayile asinalo nexesha lokuphendula, ngenxa yoko, sinomtsi, kuyenzeka ukuya kwi-260 V, kwaye oku kuyingozi kwindlela. Ukwenzela ukuphepha imeko efanayo, ukukhutshwa kukukhusela i-voltage (i-voltage ezenzekelayo), esusa amandla.
I-electro-metshini-ngokungabizi, ithembekile, inokuthenjwa, kodwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi lokulungisa
Ukuba i-voltagen ye-voltachan ye-electromachical i-stabizer yendlu ihlanganisene ngokubhekisele kwi-trenf, ixesha lokuphendula lingaphantsi, kodwa xa linolwazi, kwaye uhlengahlengiso alugungqi kwaye lusekwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuchaneka kokuzinza komhlaba. Kodwa akukho ngaphezulu kwexesha kwaye akukho sidingo sokucinga malunga nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ukuze ungadideki, ezi zixhobo zitsalela phambili ukuzinza ezidluliselweyo njengoko kuchaziwe kwiimeko ezininzi.
Kukho omnye umzuzu ohle kakhulu kwi-elektrombencers yoxinzelelo lwekhaya okanye indlu: bayakhawuleza kunokunxiba, kufuna ukuthintelwa rhoqo (kube kanye kwisiqingatha sonyaka).
I-ferrorenance
Ezi zezona zinqabileyo zozilo. Yiba nexesha elincinci lokuphendula, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokuphazamiseka. Ukuzinza okunemilowayo kuphakathi (malunga ne-3-4%), engalunganga.
I-ferro-pays voltages stratigers azithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobungakanani obukhulu kunye nobunzima
Kodwa kwimveliso, i-voltage inefomu egqwethekileyo (hayi isononi), umsebenzi uxhomekeke kutshintsho kwinethiwekhi, ibonakaliswa ngobunzima obukhulu kunye nobungakanani. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengenqanaba lokuqala lokuzinza, ukuba isixhobo esinye asifikeleli voltage eqhelekileyo.
I-inverter
Le yenye yeentlobo zezixhobo ze-elektroniki, kodwa umsebenzi wayo kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi zahluke kakhulu kwezo zichazwe apha ngasentla, kuba eli qela liqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Kwizilolo ze-ining voltage, ukuguqulwa kabini kwenzeka kuqala ukutshintsha kwangoku kube yinto eguqukayo, emva koko ibuyele kuguqulelo, apho luzinza khona. Ngenxa yoko, sinesono esifanelekileyo ngeeparameter ezizinzileyo.
Umzobo weVenkile ye-Inverter Powtage Stabilizer
I-Inverter Powter Stageter Stabilizer yekhaya le yeyona nto iphambili namhlanje. Nazi izibonelelo zakhe:
- Uluhlu olubanzi lokuzinzisa uzinzo. Isalathisi esiqhelekileyo-ukusuka kwi-115-290 V.
- Ixesha lokuphendula elincinci - ukulibaziseka kukuzilalwa kwezimilografi ezininzi.
- Ukuchaneka kwezimilo eziphezulu: I-Aista kwi-0.5-1%.
- Ekuphumeni, uSisoose ogqibeleleyo, obaluleke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zezixhobo (ezo baloile zerhasi, njengabatshini bokuhlamba isizukulwana esidlulileyo).
- Ukucinezelwa kwalo naluphi na uphazamiso lwendalo.
- Ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nobunzima.
Ngexabiso, esi asisosixhobo esibiza kakhulu - simalunga nokudluliselwa kwaye siphantse kabini ngaphantsi kwe-elektroniki. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho wenguqu kwiiyunithi ze-inverter iphezulu kakhulu.
UMvelisi waseRussia we-Chash uvelisa i-Inverter Postgeter Stagers yekhaya kunye ne-cottiges
Ukungancedisi kwezi zixhobo yenye: Xa usebenza, izinto zishushu kakhulu. Ukupholisa kwityala, abalandeli bangene, bapapasha i-buzz. Ukuba i-voltage inyuselwa igumbi, ihlala iyifaka kwipaseji, ngoko ingxolo inokuviwa. Kumakhaya abantu amathuba okukhetha indawo yokufaka ngakumbi, ngoko ke kuyinyani ukuba ufumanise apho ingxolo ayizukuphazamisa.
Yeyiphi i-stabilizer engcono
Ukuthetha kwinyani yokuba uhlobo oluthile lwesitayile lungcono, kwaye enye imbi yenzekile. Wonke umntu unezibonelelo zabo ezilungileyo nezingahambileyo, ngamnye kwimo ethile, phantsi kweemfuno ezithile - olona khetho lubalaseleyo.
Makhe sijonge iimeko eziqhelekileyo apho uninzi lujamelene khona:
- Umdyarho onamandla oxhaswe rhoqo, ubukhali. I-voltage ihla, iba phezulu kunenqwenelekayo. Ngemeko enjalo, isantya esiphezulu kunye nokungabikho kwe-overvoltage kuyafuneka. I-elektroniki kunye ne-inverter inazo iipropathi.
- I-voltage kwinethiwekhi ihlala incitshiswa, phantse ayifikeleli kwesiqhelo. Kukho uluhlu lokusebenza ngokubanzi apha. Ukusuka kwiimodeli ezingabizi kakhulu zilungele i-elektrombechical kwaye zidluliselwe, ukusuka kubiza kakhulu i-interter efanayo.
Ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-voltage i-stagest ilunge ngakumbi
- Ukuthenga ubuchule obutsha, kwaye akafuni kusebenza, anike isiphoso sombane. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo apha yiyunithi ye-inverter. Akayi kufikelela kuphela imbambano, kodwa iSinoussion iya kunika ogqibeleleyo, kwaye oku kubalulekile ukuba ku-Elektroniki.
Kukho iimeko ezininzi. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, khetha uhlobo lwe-voltage isitali sekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ingxaki yabo ekhoyo. Emva koko, kudidi olukhethiweyo, khetha iiparamitha.
Ukukhetha umvelisi kunye namaxabiso
Eyona nto inzima kukukhetha umvelisi. I-ultrasound kufuneka itshilo ukuba iiyunithi zaseTshayina zingcono ukungaqwalaseli. Nditsho nalawo amaTshayina kuphela (kunye nemveliso eyongezelelweyo esemva kunye neofisi yentloko kwelinye ilizwe), kuyimfuneko ukuba ucoceke kakhulu. Umgangatho awusoloko uzinzile.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha i-stibilizer
Ukuba awubalulekanga into yangaphandle, nikela ingqalelo kwizizwe zokuzinza zeRussia okanye zeBelarusia. Oku kuzola kwaye inkokeli. I-Aggregates enesidima, ngaphandle koyilo oluhle kakhulu, kodwa ngomgangatho ophantsi.
Ukuba ufuna izixhobo ezigqibeleleyo, jonga i-ortaliya yase-Itali. Banomgangatho womanyano, kunye nembonakalo yokuphakama. Uphononongo oluhle ukusuka kwi-Reante. Iimpahla zabo ziqikelelwa kwi-4-4.5 kwinqanaba lemanqaku emihlanu.
Imizekelo eliqela yokuzinza kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinesikhundla se-10-10.5 kw ngeempawu kunye namaxabiso zibonisiwe kwitafile. Zibone.
| Igama | Uhlobo | Voltage yegalelo | Ukuchaneka kwezinto | Uhlobo lolwabiwo | Ixabiso | Inqanaba lomsebenzisi kwinqanaba le-5 | Amanqaku |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| URucelf Srwii-12000-L | dlulisela | I-140-260 B. | I-3.5% | udonga | I-270 $ | 4.0 | |
| I-RUCUCEFF SRFII-12000-L | dlulisela | I-140-260 B. | I-3.5% | Ngaphandle | I-270 $ | 5.0 | |
| Amandla e-hybrid-10000/1 | hybrid | 144-256 B. | I-3% | Ngaphandle | I-300 $ | 4.0 | Kwimveliso, uSisoose ogqibeleleyo, ukhuseleko kwisekethe elifutshane, ukusuka ekuhambeni, ukusuka kwi-voltage ephezulu, ukusuka ekuphazamiseni |
| Amandla i-voltron pch-15000 | dlulisela | I-100-260 B. | I-10% | Ngaphandle | I-300 $ | 4.0 | |
| URucell Sdwii-12000-L | Electrolochical | I-140-260 B. | I-1.5% | Umkhosi wenqanawa | I-330 $ | 4.5 | |
| I-Pardana Ach-10000/1-EM | Electrolochical | I-140-260 B. | I-2% | Ngaphandle | I-220 $ | 5.0 | |
| I-resoma i-asn-10000n / 1-c | dlulisela | I-140-260 B. | Sibhozo% | Umkhosi wenqanawa | I-150 $ | 4.5 | I-sinuid ngaphandle kwegqwetha Ukhuseleko ukusuka kwisekethe emfutshane, ukusuka ekuhambeni kakhulu, ukusuka kwivolthi ephezulu, ukusuka ekuphazamiseni |
| I-Pardana Ach-10000/1-c | dlulisela | I-140-260 B. | Sibhozo% | Ngaphandle | I-170 $ | 4.0 | I-sinuid ngaphandle kwegqwetha Ukhuseleko ukusuka kwisekethe emfutshane, ukusuka ekuhambeni kakhulu, ukusuka kwivolthi ephezulu, ukusuka ekuphazamiseni |
| I-Otea Vega 10-15 / 7-20 | nge-elektroniki | 187-253 B. | I-0.5% | Ngaphandle | I-1550 $ | 5.0 | |
| Ukuthoba i-R 12000. | nge-elektroniki | 155-255 b. | Ntlanu% | Ngaphandle | I-1030 $ | 4.5 | |
| Ukuthoba i-r 12000c. | nge-elektroniki | 155-255 b. | Ntlanu% | Ngaphandle | I-1140 $ | 4.5. | |
| I-Energy ye-15000. | nge-elektroniki | 125-254 B. | Ntlanu% | Umkhosi wenqanawa | I-830 $ | 4.5 | |
| Amandla ultra 15000. | nge-elektroniki | 138-10 B. | I-3% | Umkhosi wenqanawa | I-950 $ | 4.5 | |
| I-SDP-1 / 1-10-20-t | I-inverter ye-elektroniki | 176-276 B. | Nye% | Ngaphandle | I-1040 $ | Ntlanu | I-sinuid ngaphandle kwegqwetha |
Ukuqaqamba kwamaxabiso kuyabethwa, kodwa iintlobo zezixhobo ziqokelelwa apha iintlobo ngeentlobo-ukusuka kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye ne-elektrolochicance kwi-Outs Super.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukwakhiwa kwephuli kwindawo yelizwe ngezandla zabo, ifoto