Faka ukukhanya kwamanye amagumbi okanye esitratweni lonke ixesha lobumnyama alinangqondo. Ukutshisa ukukhanya kuphela xa ufuna, inzwa yentshukumo ifakwe kwi-chain yoncedo lwamandla. Kwimeko "eqhelekileyo", yaphula amandla. Xa isifundo esingashukumiyo kwindawo yaso sivela, abafowunelwa bavaliwe, ukukhanya kuyajika. Emva kwento inyamalala kwindawo yentshukumo, ukukhanya kuyacima. I-algorithm yomsebenzi eyenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwisibane esitratweni, kukukhanyiso kwamagumbi okusebenza, iipaseji, iziseko, ukungena kunye nezitepsi. Ngokubanzi, kwezi ndawo apho abantu bavela khona amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ke ngokonga kunye nokulula, kungcono ukubeka isinqwazi sokuntywila ukuze uqhume ukukhanya.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo
Izinzwa ezishukumayo zokutshintsha ukukhanya zinokuba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, zenzelwe iimeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubukela apho isetyenziselwa khona isixhobo.
Isixhobo sokuntywisa ukutshintshela ukukhanya kuyadingeka kuphela esitratweni
Imigudu yokuhamba esitratweni inenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko lomzimba. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kumoya ovulekileyo, iinzwa nge-IP azingaphantsi kwe-55, kodwa zibhetele - ngaphezulu. Ukufaka endlwini, ungathatha i-IP 22 nangaphezulu.
Uhlobo lwamandla
Emva koko, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo, apho i-Sorsor yokukhanya iyaxhotyiswa. Zikho kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Iinzwa zamandla amandla ukusuka kwi-220 V.
- Ngaphandle kwe-wirele, ixhaswe ziibhetri okanye iibhetri.
Izinzwa zentshukumo zishiyiwe kwaye zingabi ngaphandle kwe-wireless
Elona qela lininzi litshixiwe ukuba liqhagamshele kwi-220 V. ngaphandle kwe-wireless ngaphantsi, kodwa zanele. Zilungile xa kufuneka zibandakanye ukukhanyisa, zisebenza ukusuka kwimithombo ye-voltage ephantsi-ibhetri okanye iiphaneli ze-solar, umzekelo, umzekelo.
Indlela yokumisela ubukho bentshukumo
Inzwano eshukumayo ukuvula ukukhanya kunokuchonga izinto ezihambayo zisebenzisa umgaqo-siseko owahlukileyo:
- Izinzwa ze-infraper. Yenza ubushushu obukhutshwe ngumzimba wezidalwa ezifudumeleyo. Ingaba zizixhobo zokungena, njengoko zingavelisi nantoni na, irejista kuphela. Ezi zinzwa zisabela ekuhambeni kwezilwanyana, kubandakanya, ukuze kubekho iimpendulo zobuxoki.
- I-Acoustic Molors (Ingxolo). Kananjalo yeyakwiqela lezixhobo. Basabela kwingxolo, banokufakwa kwikotoni, isandi esivuliweyo. Banokusetyenziswa kwiziseko zezindlu zabucala, apho kuye kwenzeka khona umsindo kuphela apho. Kwezinye iindawo, ukusebenzisa kulinganiselwe.
Umsebenzi weenzuzo ezishukumayo ze-infrared isekwe kumkhondo wobushushu, ubalaseliswa ngumntu.
- Izinzwa ze-microwave Isalathiso kwiqela lezixhobo ezisebenzayo. Bona ngokwabo bavelise amaza kumgangatho we-microwave kwaye balandele imbuyekezo yabo. Phambi kwento eshukumayo, abafowunelwa bavaliwe / bevalelwa (kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo). Kukho iimodeli ezibuthathaka "ezibonileyo" nangaphaya kwezihluzo okanye iindonga. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko.
- I-ultrasound. Umgaqo wokwenza okufanayo ne-microwave, yahlukile kuluhlu lwamaza akhutshwayo. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo alunqabile ukuba lusetyenziswe, kuba izilwanyana zinokusabela kwi-ulrasound, kunye nefuthe elide kumntu (Ezi zixhobo zihlala zivelisa i-radiation) aziyi kuzisa ukusetyenziswa kwemitha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-gwenxa, kodwa umbala, ubukhulu becala kwaye mnyama
- Zidityanisiwe (mbini). Hlanganisa iindlela ezininzi zokufumanisa ukushukuma. Banokuthenjwa ngakumbi, banee-postatives ezingalunganga, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Uninzi lwazo, izinzwa ezishukumayo zisetyenziselwa ukuvula isitrato okanye ekhaya. Banexabiso eliphantsi, i-radius enkulu yesenzo, inani elikhulu lohlengahlengiso oluya kukunceda ukuqwalasela. Kwizitepsi nakwiipaseji ezinde kungcono ukubeka isifo sensor nge-ultrasound okanye i-microwave. Bayakwazi ukwenza lula ukukhanya nokuba ungade ube kude kumthombo wokukhanya. Kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko, ziyacetyiswa ukufakelwa kwee-microwaves-zibona intshukumo yangasemva kokwahlulwa.
Inkcazo
Emva kokuba bekugqitywe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenzwakazi ohambayo ukuze ushiye ukukhanya, kufuneka ukhethe imigaqo.
Kwiimpawu zobugcisa zemodeli engenazingcingo kukho amaxesha amaninzi asebenza kuyo kunye nohlobo lweebhetri
Jonga Jonga
Isifo sezulu esishukumayo sokutshintsha ukukhanya kunokuba ne-engile eyahlukileyo kwindiza ethe tyaba - ukusuka kwi-90 ° ukuya kwi-360 °. Ukuba into inokwalela nakweyiphi na indlela, bafaka izinzwa kunye ne-radius ye-180-3060 ° - kuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo. Ukuba ifowuni ilungisiwe eludongeni, i-150 ° yanele ukuba i-360 ° sele ikwikholamu. Kumagumbi ongenza ukuba usebenzise intshukumo kwicandelo elincinci.
Kuxhomekeka kwisayithi yokufaka kunye nendawo efunekayo yokuchonga, irediyo ye-radius ikhethwe
Ukuba ucango lomntu (igumbi lokuziloloza, umzekelo), kunokubakho i-svarnance eyaneleyo. Ukuba ungena kwigumbi elinamacala amabini okanye amathathu, imodeli kufuneka ikwazi ukubona ubuncinci i-180 °, kwaye ilunge ngakumbi - kuzo zonke iindlela. Isigqubuthelo esibanzi "Ukugubungela", ngcono, kodwa iindleko zeemodeli ze-Angle-Angle-Angle ziphezulu kakhulu, ke kufanelekile ukuqhubeka kumgaqo wobuchule obufanelekileyo.
Kukho i-angle yokujonga ngokuthe nkqo. Kwiimodeli ezinamaxabiso eziqhelekileyo, yi-15 ukuya kwi-15 °, kodwa kukho iimodeli ezinokuthi zigubungele ukuya kwi-180 °. Oochwephesha abasasazi babanzi be-Angle bahlala bebekwa kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko, kwaye hayi kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa, kuba ixabiso labo liqinile. Ngokuphathelene noku, kufanelekile ukukhetha ukuphakama kwesixhobo ngokuchanekileyo: "Indawo efileyo" apho umcuphi uyibone nje, wayengekho kwindawo ethe tyaba kakhulu.
Uluhlu
Apha kwakhona, kufanelekile ukukhetha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba i-insor yentshukumo iya kufakelwa egumbini ukuze likhanyisele ukukhanya okanye esitratweni. Kwizakhiwo zerediyo yesenzo seemitha ezi-5-7, zanele intloko yakho.
Fowunela uluhlu kunye nogcino
Kwisitrato, ufakelo lohlobo olunye "Uluhlu olude" lunqwenelekayo. Kodwa apha, yabona: ngerediyo enkulu yokugubungela, iimpendulo zobuxoki zinokuhlala rhoqo. Ke indawo enkulu kakhulu yokugubungela inokuba yingozi.
Amandla emibane edityanisiweyo
Inzwa nganye eshukumayo yokuvula ukukhanya yenzelwe ukudibanisa umthwalo othile-kunokudlula ngokwakho kwangoku konobumba othile. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha, kufuneka uyazi, amandla apheleleyo eekimi eziza kuxhuma isixhobo.
Amandla eplagi-kwi-leminaires kubalulekile ukuba kukho iqela lezibane okanye onamandla
Ukuze ungagqithisi ukuqhutywa kwesakhiwo esinyusiweyo, kwaye ugcine kwiiakhawunti zombane, sebenzisa i-bulbs engeyiyo i-incobs, kunye ne-luminescece okanye i-LUMECT okanye i-LUMECT okanye i-LUMECT okanye i-LUMECT okanye i-LUMCHE okanye i-LUMECT okanye i-LUMECT okanye i-LUMECT okanye i-luminescecceccent okanye i-LED.
Indlela kunye nendawo yokufaka
Ukongeza kwiCandelo elicacileyo esitratweni kunye "nekhaya" kukho olunye uhlobo lweCandelo kwindawo yokufakwa kwezinzwa zezinzwa:
- Iimodeli zeKhabhinethi. Ibhokisi encinci enokuthi ibekwe kwi-bracket. I-bracket inokulungiswa:
- Kwiphahla;
- edongeni.
Imbono yoluvo lwentshukumo ngenkangeleko aziyi kuchonga, unokuqonda kuphela isilingi sifakwe okanye eludongeni
- Eyakhelwe-kwiimodeli zofakelo olufihlakeleyo. Iimodeli ezincinci ezinokufakwa kwizintso ezikhethekileyo kwindawo engabonakaliyo.
Ukuba ukukhanya kuyajika kuphela ukuphucula intuthuzelo, khetha iimodeli zomzimba, njengoko zihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ifakwe kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko. Zincinci, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo
Abanye oovimba abaziintloko baneempawu ezongezelelweyo. Abanye babo bagqithisile, abanye, kwiimeko ezithile, banokuluncedo.
- I-sensor eyakhelwe i-Sensor. Ukuba i-insor yentshukumo yokutshintshela isibane ifakwe esitratweni okanye ngaphakathi kwifestile, icime ukukhanya ngexesha lemini apho akukho mfuneko yokuba imfuno yenziwa. Kule meko, nokuba kusekho thambisa nge-POPORORELE, okanye umcwangcisi oshukumayo kunye nefoto eyakhiweyo-kwifoto (kwelinye icala) isetyenzisiwe.
- Ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana. Inqaku eliluncedo, ukuba kukho iikati, izinja. Umsebenzi onjalo wobuxoki obuxoki buncinci kakhulu. Ukuba inja enkulu, nokuba olu khetho aluyi kugcina. Kodwa ngeekati kunye nezinja ezincinci, isebenza kakuhle.
Ngeempawu ezininzi eziluncedo kuya kubakho ukhuseleko ekuphuculeni xa izilwanyana zivela
- Ukulibaziseka kokukhanya. Kukho izixhobo ezicima ukukhanya kwangoko emva kokuba into ishiya indawo yentshukumo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nto inzima: ukukhanya kuyafuneka. Ke ngoko, kukho iimodeli ezinokubakho ngokulibaziseka, kwaye zilungele ngakumbi kwabo bavumela oku kulawula.
Yonke le yimisebenzi enokuba luncedo. Eyona nto inyangelayo kukhuseleko lwezilwanyana kunye nokucofa ukulibaziseka. Olu luncedo olufanelekileyo.
Phi
Faka i-insor yentshukumo ukuvula ukukhanya kufuneka kube ngokufanelekileyo-ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, unamathele kwimithetho ethile:
- Kufutshane akufuneki kube zizixhobo zokulula. Ukukhanya kuphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kufuphi akufuneki ukuba zizixhobo zokufudumeza okanye ii-air moya. Oovimba bokuhamba kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokubuyela kwi-air flows.
Ngonyuso lokufakelwa komgangatho, imida yokuthambisa inyuka, kodwa imvakalelo incitshisiwe.
- Akufuneki kubekho izinto ezinkulu. Bakhanyisa imimandla ebanzi.
Kumagumbi amakhulu, ifowuni ithe yafaka ngaphezulu kwesilingi. Ukujonga irediyo kufuneka ibe ngama-360 °. Ukuba i-sensor ifanele ibandakanye ukukhanya kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo egumbini, ifakwe kwiziko, ukuba kuphela inxenye ijongiwe, umgama ukhetha ukwenzela ukuba "indawo efileyo" incinci.
Isonsor esishukumayo sokukhanya kwi: Izikim zokufakelwa
Kwimeko elula, i-insor yentshukumo iqhagamshelwe kwisithuba se-wire yesigaba esiya esibaneni. Ukuba sithetha ngegumbi elimnyama ngaphandle kwefestile, iskimu esinjalo siyasebenza kwaye silungile.
Isikimu esishukumayo sensor ukubandakanywa ukuze siqale ukukhanya kwigumbi elimnyama
Ukuba sithetha ngokungqalileyo malunga nokudibanisa iingcingo, ke isigaba kunye ne-zero sibangelwa ukuba singene kwi-insensor eshukumayo (esayiniweyo isayiniwe i-l yesigaba kunye no-Nukutsalela iSigaba kunye no-Nukutsalela iSigaba kunye ne-N. Ukusuka kwimveliso yesamente yeSigaba, yondla kwisibane, kwaye uthatha i-zero nomhlaba kuyo kwikhaka okanye kwibhokisi esondele ekufuphi.
Ukuba sithetha ngesibane esitratweni okanye sicime ukukhanya kwigumbi elinefestile, uyakufuna okanye ubeke i-sensor ekhanyayo (ifofeti), okanye ifake i-switch emgceni. Zombini izixhobo zithintela ukukhanya ngexesha lasemini. Inye nje (i-Photolelele) isebenza kwimowudi yokuzenzekelayo, kwaye okwesibini ivuliwe umntu oculayo.
Ukuqhagamshela inzwa yesitrato esitratweni okanye ngaphakathi kwifestile. Kwindawo yokutshintsha inokuba yifoto
Babekwa kumsantsa we-wire yesigaba. Kuphela kuxa usebenzisa i-Solting yokukhanya, kufuneka isetiwe ngaphambi kokuhamba. Kule meko, iya kuba ixhaswe kuphela emva kwe-hemnemem kwaye ayisebenzi "yoyika" ngexesha. Kuba nasiphi na isixhobo sombane senzelwe inani elithile lezinto ezibangelwa, liya kwandisa ubomi benzwakazi eshukumayo.
Zonke izikimu ezichazwe apha ngasentla zinokubuyisa enye: Isibane asinakuqukwa ixesha elide. Ukuba ufuna ukuchitha umsebenzi kwizitepsi ngokuhlwa, kuya kufuneka ususe ngalo lonke ixesha, ngenye indlela ukukhanya kuya kucima.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lwefayili yentshukumo kunye nokubakho kwesibane sexesha elide kwisenzi)
Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhanya kwexesha elide, ukutshintshelwa kufakwe ngokuhambelana nomgcini. Ngelixa icinyiwe, i-insor isebenza, ukukhanya kuyajika xa kusebenza. Ukuba ufuna ukuvula isibane ixesha elide, cofa iqhosha. Isibane sitshisa ngalo lonke ixesha de kutshintshe i-switch kwakhona iguqulwe kwi "Off" isikhundla.
Uhlengahlengiso (useto)
Emva kokukhwela, incasa yentshukumo ukuvula ukukhanya kufuneka ilungiswe. Ukucwangcisa phantse kuzo zonke iiparameter kwityala ukuba kukho abalawuli abancinci bejikelezo. Banokujikelezwa ngokufaka i-snag kwi-slot, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver encinci. Sichaza uhlengahlengiso lwesondlo se-DD Chwethelwe nge-insor eyakhelweyo, njengoko idla ngokubekwa kwizindlu zabucala zokuzikhanyisela izibane zesitrato.I-Angle
Kwizinzwa eziqhotyoshelwe ezindongeni, kufuneka uqale usete i-angle yotyekelo. Zimiselwe kwizibiyeli ezijikelezayo, apho isikhundla sabo sitshintsha khona. Makunyulelwe ukuze ingingqi elawulwayo yeyona inkulu. Iziphumo ezichanekileyo aziyi kuba nakho ukunika, njengoko kuxhomekeka kwi-angle yembono ethe nkqo ngemodeli kwaye malunga nokuphakama kwakho.
Uhlengahlengiso lwe-insor yentshukumo iqala ngokukhetha i-angle
Ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo kokufakwa kwe-sensor motion malunga ne-2.4 yeemitha. Kule meko, kwanezomomobi ezinokuthi zigubungele kuphela i-15 ukuya kwi-20 ° ° alawule ngokugqibeleleyo indawo eyaneleyo. Ukuseta i-angle yotyekelo yigama elichanekileyo lento ekufuneka uyenzile. Masenze ngokuthe ngcembe i-angle yotyekelo, jonga ukuba i-insorsor ivela njani kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungena ikhutshiwe kwesi sikhundla. Amanqaku, kodwa i-mouoorne.
Imvakalelo
Kwimeko apho, olu hlengahlengiso lusayinwa yi-Sen (ukusuka kwisiNgesi-imvakalelo). Isikhundla sinokutshintshwa ukusuka kubuncinci (imiz / iphantsi) ukuya kwelona liphezulu (max / right).
Ngokusisiseko, uhlengahlengiso lubukeka
Olu lolona hlobo loseto luntsonkothileyo, kuba kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-sensor iya kusebenza kwizilwanyana ezincinci (iikati kunye nezinja). Ukuba inja inkulu, thintele i-postitives eziphosakeleyo aziyi kuphumelela. Kunye nezilwanyana eziphakathi nezincinci kunokwenzeka. I-odolo yoqwalaselo ngolo hlobo: Ukuveza ubuncinci, jonga, njengoko kusebenza kuwe kwaye kubemi bokukhula okuncinci. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, imvakalelo iyanda.
Ixesha lokulibazisa
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zinendawo yokuvala i-shydown diace eyahlukileyo - ukusuka kwimizuzwana emi-3 ukuya kwimizuzu eli-15. Kuyimfuneko ukuyifaka yonke into efanayo-ngokuguqula ivili lokulungisa. Ixesha lokutyikitya kwakhona (ixesha eliguqulelwe kwixesha lesiNgesi ").
Ixesha lokukhanya okanye ixesha lokulibazisa - Khetha indlela othanda ngayo ngakumbi
Apha yonke into ilula kakhulu - ukwazi ubuncinci bemodeli kunye nobuninzi bomzekelo wakho, malunga nokukhetha isikhundla. Emva kokuvula isibane, sikhulula kwaye sijonge ixesha emva koko liya kucinywa. Okulandelayo, tshintsha imeko yomlawuli ngecala elifunayo.
Inqanaba lokukhanya
Olu hlengahlengiso lubhekisa kwifoto, esasivumelana ngalo, yakhiwe kwinzwa yethu yokuhamba ishukuma. Ukuba akukho foto eyakhelweyo, iya kuba kungenjalo. Olu hlengahlengiso lusayinwe ngu-Lux, isikhundla esigqithisileyo sisayinwe yimizuzu ye-Mon kunye neMax.
Banokuba kwicala lobuso okanye ngasemva kwetyala
Xa iqhagamshelwe, uMlawuli usekwe kwindawo ephezulu. Ngorhatya, kwinqanaba lokukhanya, xa ucinga ukuba ukukhanya kufuneka sele kuvuliwe, vula uMlawuli ngokuthe chu ukuya kwi-cazus, ngelixa isibane / isibane sivuliwe.
Ngoku sinokucinga ukuba ukunxibelelana ngokuhamba kuyalungiswa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Gardin kunye ne-Laptop ikhethini - indlela yokusebenza ngayo kwingaphakathi