Ukuqokelela iiphaneli zombane okanye ukudibanisa izixhobo ezitsha zekhaya, inkosi yasekhaya iya kunyanzela ingxaki enjalo njengemfuno yokukhetha iisekethe. Babonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nomlilo, kuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo lomatshini yidiphozithi yakho yokhuseleko lwakho, yosapho kunye nepropathi.
Nguwuphi umatshini
Kwisekethe yokuhambisa amandla, umatshini usekwe ukuthintela ukudinwa kwe-wiring. Nawuphi na umrhumo wenzelwe ukuba udlule nakuphi na okwangoku. Ukuba ngoku kungaphezulu kwexabiso, umqhubi wesifundo siqala ukufudumala kakhulu. Ukuba imeko enjalo iqhubeka nexesha elaneleyo, i-wiring iqala ukunyibilika, okukhokelela kwisiphaluka esifutshane. Umatshini wokuKhuselo ubekwa ukunqanda le meko.
Iphakheji okanye ukhuselo oluzenzekelayo kufuneka kuthintele ukungavisisani kwabaqhubi kunye nokuvalwa kwe-KZ
Umsebenzi wesibini wokukhusela I-Automaton-Xa kungoku okufutshane kusekho (kZ), cima amandla. Xa ukuvalwa, imijikelezo kwikhonkco kunyuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ikwazi ukufikelela amawaka ee-AMPS. Ukuze bangatshabalalisi i-wiring kwaye abakonakalisi izixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo kumgca, umatshini wokhuseleko kufuneka ucime amandla ngokukhawuleza - kwakamsinya nje kuphela umda othile.
Ukuze umntu ophulukene nomphunga wesekethe wokuphumeza imisebenzi yawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wenze ukhetho lwe-Automaton kuzo zonke iiparameter. Azikho kangako - zithathu kuphela, kodwa wonke umntu ufanele aqonde.
Yintoni oomatshini bokusikhusela
Ukukhusela abaqhubi bothungelwano lwesigaba esinye se-220v, kukho izixhobo zokuhambisa i-pole-pole kunye ne-bipolar. Mnye kuphela umqhubi oxhunyiwe kwi-ove-pole, isigaba, kwisigaba esibini kunye nesigaba kunye ne-zero. Oomatshini be-pole-pole banxiba kwisekethe abangama-220 kwisibane sangaphakathi, kwiziseko zamagumbi kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza. Zikwabeka ezinye iintlobo zomthwalo kwiinethiwekhi ezikwiinethiwekhi ezithathu, zidibanisa esinye sezigaba.
Iinethiwekhi zenqanaba ezintathu (380 v) zintathu nezine. Olu luhlu olukhuselweyo (igama elichanekileyo lomphulaphuli wesekethe) lafaka umthwalo wesithathu (i-oveni, iiphaneli zokupheka kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibaleka kwinethiwekhi 380 v).
Kumagumbi anomswakama ophezulu (igumbi lokuhlambela, i-sauna, ichibi lokuqubha, njl njl) beka abaphulaphuli besekelo bobabini. Bayacetyiswa ukuba bafake iindlela ezinamandla - ekuhlambeni nasekuhlambelweni, abakhethe, iikhavathi ze-brass, njl.
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo-kunye nokuvalwa okufutshane okanye uvavanyo lokufakelwa - i-voltage yesigaba inokufika kwi-zero wire. Ukuba umatshini we-pole-pole the the the the kumgca wamandla, uya kucima i-wire yesigaba, kunye ne-zero ene-voltard enobungozi ihleli iqhagamshelwe. Ke, kuhlala kukho into yokubakho komonakalo kwixesha langoku xa ichukunyisiwe. Oko kukuthi, ukukhetha komatshini kulula - i-switche-pole-poe switches ihliswa kweminye imigca, icandelo liziibini. Inani elithile lixhomekeke kwimeko yenethiwekhi.
Oomatshini kwinethiwekhi yenqanaba elinye
Inethiwekhi yesigaba esithathu, abaphulaphuli besekethe abathathu. Okuzenzekelayo kubekwe ekungeneni nasezithengi, kuzo zonke izigaba ezithathu ezifakwe i-Stokojiswa kombane, ipaneli yokupheka emithathu, i-oveni, njl. Abanye abathengi, oomatshini bokuzikhusela ezimbini zenziwe. Kufuneka bacime isigaba kunye nokungathathi cala.
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Umzekelo wobeko lweNethiwekhi eSibini yeNethiwekhi - iintlobo zoomatshini abaKhuselweyo
Ukukhetha ukhuseleko oluchanekileyo lwe-Automaton kwinani leengcingo eziqhagamshelwe kuzo azixhomekeki.
Sizimisele nge-par
Ngokwenyani, kwimisebenzi yomatshini okhuselayo kwaye ulandele uMgaqo wokumisela umatshini wokhuseleko lwepalati: kufuneka ibonwe de kube kugqitywe ukuntywila kwe-wiring. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukulinganiselwa kwangoku komatshini kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kwelona liphezulu liye liyi-wiring.
Umgca ngamnye ufuna ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo umatshini wokhuseleko
Ngokusekwe koku, i-algorithm yokukhetha umatshini wokukhusela okhuselayo ulula:
- Bala icandelo le-wiring yendawo ethile.
- Jonga ukuba yeyiphi eyona ntambo i-Cable (isetafileni).
- Emva koko, kuzo zonke iirandi ze-AUSTED AUSTATAATAta, khetha eyona incinci ikufutshane. Ukutyunjwa kwe-Automatotootootootoyitha kubotshelelwe kwimitha yexesha elide evumelekileyo kwintambo ethile-banexabiso elincinci (kukho kwitafile). Ijongeka njengoluhlu lweehlelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 16 A, 32 A, 40 A, 63 Apha kuvela kolu luhlu kwaye ukhethe efanelekileyo. Kukho amahlelo kwaye azincinci, kodwa sele zingasetyenziswanga-sinezixhobo zombane kakhulu kwaye zinamandla amakhulu.
Umzekelo
I-algorithm ilula, kodwa iyasebenza ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukuba icace gca, jonga kumzekelo. Apha ngezantsi kukho itafile evumelekileyo evumelekileyo yangoku kubaqhubi, esetyenziswayo xa bebeka i-wiring endlwini nakwindlu. Kukwakhona neengcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Azenzekelayo. Zinikwe ikholamu "ye-nomotor yangoku eyi-Nomotor". Kulapho sikhangela i-thewoltal-incinci kuneyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba i-wiring isebenze kwimodi yesiqhelo.| Icandelo lobhedu | Umthwalo omde ovumelekileyo | Ubuninzi bemithwalo yomthwalo kwinethiwekhi yesigaba esinye se-220 v | Ukukhusela okwangoku | Umatshini okhuselayo | Umthwalo oqikelelweyo we-chain yenqanaba elinye |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-1.5 yeemitha ezisikwere. Mm. | 19 A. | 4.1 Kh | 10 A. | 16 A. | Ukukhanya kunye neAlm |
| I-2,5 yeemitha ezisikwere. Mm. | 27 A. | 5.9 kw | 16 A. | 25 A. | Amaqela aphumayo kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane |
| I-4 sq.mm.mm. | 38 A. | 8.3 Kh | 25 A. | 32 A. | Iikhowudi zomoya kunye nezitshisi zamanzi |
| I-6 sq.m. | 46 A. | 10.1 Ku | 32 A. | 40 A. | Izitovu zombane kunye neekhavathi zombane |
| Iimitha ezili-10 Mm. | 70 A. | 15.4 kW | 50 A. | 63 A. | Intshayelelo Imigca |
Etafileni sifumana icandelo elikhethiweyo lecingo lalomgca. Masibe yimfuneko ukuba senze intambo ngecandelo le-2,5 mm2 (eyona ixhaphakileyo xa ibeka izixhobo zamandla aphakathi). Umqhubi wesifundo onesiqendu esinomnqamlezo sinokumelana ne-27 A, kunye nemodeli ecetyiswayo - 16 A.
Iza kusebenza njani i-chain emva koko? Logama nje kungadluli kwi-25 kwaye umatshini akacimi, yonke into isebenza kwimo yesiqhelo-umqhubi wesifundo uyashushunga, kodwa ungacingisi. Xa umthwalo okuqala ukwanda kwaye ugqitha kwi-25 A, ezenzekelayo akucinyiwe ixesha elithile-kunokwenzeka ukuba inokwenzeka imijelo kwaye ziphila nje. Icima ukuba ixesha elide lininzi ixesha elide lingaphezulu kwe-25 nge-13%. Kule meko, ukuba ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-28.25 A. Emva koko i-elektropuge iya kusebenza, i-De-i-laline langathi isebe, njengoko oku okwangoku sele sisoyikisa umqhubi kunye nodwa.
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Ukubalwa kwamandla
Ndingakhetha umatshini womthwalo? Ukuba isixhobo esinye kuphela siqhagamshelwe kumgca wamandla (rhoqo izixhobo ezinkulu zekhaya elinamandla aphezulu osetyenzisiweyo), ke ivumelekile ukwenza ubungakanani bezixhobo. Kwakhona, ngokomandleni, unokukhetha umatshini wokwaziswa okufakwe emnyango endlwini okanye indlu.
Ukuba sikhangela umatshini otyunjiweyo, kufuneka ukuba basonge amandla kuzo zonke izixhobo eziza kuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi yendlu. Amandla alandelayo alandelayo afakwa kwifomula, uyasebenza okwangoku kulo mthwalo.
Ifomula yokubala okwangoku ngamandla apheleleyo
Emva kokuba ifumene okwangoku, khetha otyunjiweyo. Inokuba yinto encinci okanye ngaphantsi kancinci kunexabiso elifunyenweyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ukuvalwa kwayo okwangoku akugqithi ukuba ubuninzi obuvunyiweyo okwangoku ngale ntaka.
Isetyenziswe nini le ndlela? Ukuba i-wiring ibekwe ngesitokhwe esikhulu (ayilunganga, ngendlela). Ke, ukuze siyigcine, ungafaka imigaqo ngokuzenzekelayo ehambelana nomthwalo, hayi icandelo lomnqamlezo labaqhubi. Kodwa kwakhona sitsalela ingqalelo kwinto evumelekileyo yangoku kumthwalo kufuneka ikhulu kunokunciphisa umqobo kwi-automaton yokukhusela. Kuphela kuxa ukukhetha konyulo oluzenzekelayo kuya kuba ngokuchanekileyo.
Khetha ubuchule bokunikezela
Oku kungasentla kuchaza ukhetho lwepakethi kubaphakamisi obukhulu okhoyo okwangoku. Kodwa umatshini wokukhusela nenethiwekhi kufuneka ucime xa isekethe ikweka kwisekethe emfutshane). Olu phawu lubizwa ngokuba kukukwazi ukwahlula. Iboniswe kumawakawaka ee-AMPS-ibhaliswe iodolo enjalo inokufikelela kwimisipha kwisekethe emfutshane. Ukukhethwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo akunzima kakhulu.
Olu phawu lubonisa indlela ixabiso le-CW langoku ngokuzenzekelayo lindisa indlela yokusebenza kwayo, oko kukuthi, ayinakuphela, kodwa iya kusebenza emva kokufumana kwakhona. Olu phawu luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kunye nokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo ukumisela imijikelezo ye-KZ. Kodwa ngenxa ye-wiring endlwini okanye kwindlu, ukubalwa kwenziwe kunqabile ukuba, kodwa kukhokelwa kukude kwi-STRENGER.
Ukungakwazi ukunqandwa kwezitshisi ezizikhuselo ezizenzekelayo
Ukuba indawo ibekwe kufutshane nokungena kwikhaya lakho / indlu yakho, thatha inxaxheba ekunikezelweni kwe-10,000 A, kuwo onke amanye amakhaya angama-6,000 A. Ukukhetha amandla, ukukhetha amandla okunika, Inokuba yanele kwaye ikwazi ukwahlula-hlula kwe-4 500 yothungelwano apha ihlala indala kwaye imijikelezo ye-kZ alikho likhulu. Kwaye ekubeni inyuka ngokukhuselekileyo kokukwazi ukunqunyulwa, amaxabiso anyuka kakhulu, ungawusebenzisa umgaqo wokugcina ofanelekileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani ikhethini ukuya kwiWallpaper: Iingcebiso
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke iingxowa kunye nobuchule obuphantsi bokukhubaza kumagumbi ezidolophini. Ngokomgaqo, kunokwenzeka, kodwa akukho mntu uqinisekisa ukuba emva kwe-KZ yokuqala akuyomfuneko ukuyitshintsha. Unokuba nexesha lokukhubaza inethiwekhi, kodwa ijika ingene. Kwinguqulelo embi kakhulu, abafowunelwa bayanyibilika kwaye umatshini akayi kuba nexesha lokukhupha. Emva koko iinyibilika ze-wiring kwaye zinokuvela.
Uhlobo lokukhutshwa kwe-electromagnetic
Umatshini kufuneka ubangele xa okwangoku iphakanyisiwe ngaphezulu kophawu oluthile. Kodwa inethiwekhi iqala ukuhambisa ngaphezulu komthwalo omkhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo banxulunyaniswa nemijelo yokuqala. Umzekelo, ukulayishwa okunje kungaqwalaselwa xa i-compressor yefriji ivuliwe, yomatshini wokuhlamba inqwelo moya, njl. Umqhekezi wesekethe okwethutyana kwaye wexeshana wexeshana akanyanzelekanga ukuba anqunyulwe, kuba banolibaziseko oluthile oluthile.
Kodwa ukuba okwangoku inyuke ngenxa yokulayisha ngaphezulu kwaye ngenxa ye-CW, emva koko ngexesha lokutshintsha kwe-Ispic "elinde", abafowunelwa banyibilika. Apha le nto kwaye kukho ukukhutshwa okuzenzekelayo kwe-elektromagnec. Ibangelwa sisixa esithile sangoku, esingasabi ngaphezulu. Esi salathisi sikwabizwa ngokuba sisigaba sexesha, ukusukela kule meko umtyholi wesekethe usika kumgca wamandla. Ixabiso le-trigger yangoku linokwahluka kwaye liboniswe ngoonobumba abami phambi kwamanani abonisa umatshini otyunjiweyo.
Zintathu uhlobo lohlobo oluninzi:
- B-zikholisa xa i-rating yangoku igqithile amaxesha ama-3-5;
- C-ukuba igqithile amaxesha ama-5 ukuya kweli-7;
- D - ukuba ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ali-10 ukuya kwengama-20.
Iklasi yoomatshini okanye ukunqunyulwa okwangoku
Yintoni uphawu lokukhetha ipakethi? Kule meko, ukhetho lwe-Automaton yokhuseleko lusekwe kubunini bakho ubunini bakho obuvela kwicandelo kunye nemeko yegridi yamandla. Ukukhetha amatshini wokukhusela kwenziwa iMithetho eNqaku:
- Ngeleta "B" kwiZindlu ilungele i-Cottages, iilali zeelali kunye neelali ezisetyenziswa emoyeni. Ungawabeka kumagumbi ezindlu ezindala, apho ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwegridi yamandla asekhaya bekungaveliswanga. Aba matshini abakhuselayo bakude ukuba bahlale bekhona, luluhlu olubi kakhulu c, kodwa lungahanjiswa phantsi komyalelo.
- I-Paktniki ene "C" kwiZindlu yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Zifakwe kwinethiwekhi enesimo esiqhelekileyo, ilungele amagumbi kwizakhiwo ezitsha okanye emva kwe-overthauli, kumakhaya abantu kufutshane nendawo.
- Iklasi D ibekwe kumashishini, kwiindibano zocweyo ngezixhobo ezinemigca ephezulu yokuqalisa.
Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, ukhetho lwamatshini wokhuseleko kule meko ilula- kwiimeko ezininzi uhlobo lohlobo olufanelekileyo. Kukwiivenkile ezikwindawo enkulu.
Abavelisi bafanele bathembele
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, siya kunikela ingqalelo kubavelisi. Ukhetho lomatshini alunakuthathwa lugqityiwe ukuba awucingi malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lokuqhekezwa ngesekelo oluqinileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthathe iifemu ezingaziwayo-umbane ayisiyondawo inokwenzeka apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke iimvavanyo. Iinkcukacha malunga nokukhetha umvelisi kwividiyo.