Kwixesha lethu, ikhonkrithi ye-fom kunye nekhonkrithi ye-AEDROS ngokwakha ithandwa kakhulu. Ikhonkrithi ye-Aeed yinto yanamhlanje enemitshisi yokutshiswa kunye nokufikelelwa ngumphunga. Uluvo lwabavelisi kukuba ukrwada iindonga zekhonkrithi ofuthereweyo akunyanzelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba ngokwenene? Ndiza kukuxelela ngesizathu, ukhetho kunye nenkqubo yokufakwa kweli nqaku.
Ngaba uyafuna ukufudumeza iindonga?
Ukufumanisa ukuba ufanele ukufaka ikhaya lakho, kufuneka ubalule izinto ezininzi:
- Thatha ingqalelo indawo yemozulu yokuhlala kwakho;
- Chonga ububi kunye nobungqingqwa beebhloko;
- Chonga ubungqingqwa be-thungs phakathi kweebhloko.
Nditsho ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukujonga ukubekwa kwedwa kwinqanaba lokwakhiwa kweendonga. Oku kuchazwa yinyani yokuba ukubeka iibhloko kwisamente kunye ne-mums emnyama (ibizwa ngokuba "zinokubanda", zinokukhokelela kwinto yokuba ubushushu bendlu buyahamba. Ukuthintela iibhloko ezinjalo, iibhloko mazibekwe kwiglue ekhethekileyo, kwaye imithungo ayingabi ngaphezu kwe-3 mm.
Ukuba ubukhulu beebhloko ngokwabo bungaphezulu kwe-375 mm, unokuya kuphela. Kwangelo xesha, iimeko ezimbini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe: Iibhloko azixineki kakhulu, kwaye imiselo igqibelele.
Ikhaya lakho lifuna ukutshintshwa ukuba:
- Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi ePhezulu ePrived (ngaphezu kwe-D500);
- Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi ephantsi yekhonkrithi (ngaphantsi kwe-300 mm);
- Ukuthwala iinkqubo-sikhokelo ngexesha lokwakha kwakuzaliswa ziibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi;
- isebenzise imigibe enkulu kakhulu;
- Xa ubeka iibhloko, akanamathendeli, kodwa ungqengqelo.
Zonke ezi zinto zidibanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge ngokufakwa kobushushu ukuze ubusika akukho kubanda kwaye kungonwabi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe phantsi ukuba iminyango yombala yiyo
Ukukhetha ukufakwa
Zininzi iindidi zezinto zokufakwa kweendonga zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi.
Uboya bezimbiwa (uboya beglasi kunye noboya belitye) zenziwa ngeentsinga ze-vitreous kwinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kwezommiselo kwemveliso ye-melicate yemveliso kunye neefosili zefonisi. I-minidata yindawo enobuhlobo, i-vapor imbonakalo kwaye ayitshisi.
I-Polystrene Fom iboniswe kulo msebenzi. Izinto zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa azinazo izikhombisi eziphakamileyo zezokuvuma. Phambili kwaye unganyangeki emlilweni njengoboya bezimbiwa.
Isixhobo sePolyurethane Foam sinezimpawu eziphezulu ze-intermm ye-intermal kwaye isetyenziswa ngokulula.
Kusekho: I-Extruduclic Polystrene Foyim, iglasi yeglasi kunye nezitovu zenkuni kunye nee-jams zendlela. Ezi zixhobo aziqhelekanga kangako, kwaye ukuba sele ugqibe kwelokuba uza kuzalwa, akuyi kubakho ukubonisana okuphezulu ngengcali.
Ukulwa iindonga kunokubakho kwengxokolo eqhelekileyo kunye nokongezwa kwe-sawdust okanye iglasi ejikelezayo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi, elifanelekileyo kwaye zisebenza. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo: Ikhonkrithi ye-Aedred ngokuvalelwa njengokulahleka kwe "Deled".
Xa ukhetha ukufakwa, kufuneka uqiniseke: Ngaba ufuna i-steamproof okanye udonga olufana noluhlaza? Ukuba eyokuqala, ufuna i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, ukuba eyesibini yikhonkrithi yeselula. Xa usebenza nge-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, kufanelekile ukuba uvele kunye nokuthathwa kombane kunye nomoya.
Ipeyinti yabazali, i-Plaster, ejongene nesitena, isiseko kunye nokuhlala sithandwa kakhulu.
Ufudumele phi - ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi?
Indlu efudumeleyo inokuba ngeendlela ezimbini. Ukusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iingcali ezininzi azikucebisi ukufunyanwa kweendonga kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, echaza ukuba kubhekiswa kwizixhobo "eziphefumlelweyo". Ihlala ifudumele kakhulu, kwaye i-inshulel enokufakelwa ingaphantsi kuye ngokufana kwayo. Kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ingozi yokubonakala komswakama phakathi kodonga kunye nokufakelwa, ngenxa yoko kunokwenziwa kwe-fungus. Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungqinwa kwe-vapor vapor kufuneka kube phezulu kunebhloko yekhonkrithi ethengisiweyo.Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani iKhinte leKitchen yeKittles: Iingcebiso zokuyinila ziya kukunceda
Xa ukhulula ekhaya
- Kungcono ukugcina ubushushu endlwini;
- Fumana ingcaciso engcono yesandi;
- Khusela iibhloko zentloko kwiziphumo zokunyanzelwa;
- Khathalela icala lobuhle, ngenxa yokuba iibhloko bezingabinayo "impahla" yempahla ".
Indlu efudumeleyo ngaphandle
Ukufakwa kweendonga zekhonkrithi ngaphandle kukhetho oluthandwa ngakumbi. Ezi ntlobo zimbini ziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa zibandakanya uboya bezimbiwa kunye nengqokelela. Ubungqingqwa obaneleyo - i-5 cm.
Ukufakelwa kokufakwa eludongeni lwekhonkrithi
Xa ikhupha indlu ye-Polyfoam, ungalibali ukuba le nto ayizukunika udonga ukuba "aphefumle", ke kufuneka ukhathalele umoya. Kwaye lo mnandi ayibizi. Ukuba indlela yokwaphula umthetho yokufanelwa kwe-vapor iphazamisekile, emva koko ukuqinisekiswa kunokwenza phakathi kodonga kunye nokufakelwa. Ke ngoko, ngomswaka-mpuma ophezulu ngokwaneleyo, akucetyiswa ukuba usebenze nogwebu.
Kubalulekile! Xa krwada iindonga zekhonkrithi e-Aepered, landela umthetho: Inqanaba elincinci le-steamproof ngaphakathi likhulu ngaphandle.
Ubushushu obuvela ngaphakathi
Ngokuyinxenye kolu khetho lulunge ngakumbi kuneyokuqala, kuba izinto ezenziweyo zinokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza. Xa incitshiswa, kufuneka isebenze ngononophelo kunye nezinto, emva kokufuduka. Ngaphandle koko, ukufaniswa kobushushu ngaphakathi kwenziwe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezifanayo nangokulandelelana okufanayo njengangaphandle.
Kwangelo xesha, le ndlela ineengxaki ezinkulu: Indawo yegumbi iyancipha, kwaye ithe isoyikiso sokubonakala kwesikhunta.
Ingcebiso yam yile: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka iindonga zekhonkrithi obodwa ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi, khetha ukhetho lokuqala.
Ukufakwa kwe-insulation eludongeni
Ukufakwa, kufuneka ube neseti yezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo:
- Izixhobo zokufakwa kwe-thermal;
- Iglue ekhethekileyo eya kuthi inamanyuko ezindongeni;
- Iidosi ("Iambrela") -Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa i-Mats kumbobo omzi;
- Igridi ye-fidlass;
- nasiphi na isikhongozelo sokulungiselela umxube onamathela;
- inqanaba lokwakha;
- i-spatulad ebonke;
- I-birforator;
- Iikona ezinesidiliya.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Chedertor Thermopanels: Inkcazo, izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezinto zokufaka
Ukufaka i-foam, kuyimfuneko:
- Iindonga ezicacileyo zongcoliseko;
- Lungelelanisa ngodaka lwesamente okanye umxube owodwa;
- Kwinqanaba lomhlaba, faka isikhokelo, esiya kuba yinkxaso;
- Beka udonga lwe-fibebberglass lokuqiniswa (ukulungiswa ukuze i-10 cm iphume iphantsi kokufakwa).
Emva koko, iglue ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa kwi-foam kunye neendonga usebenzisa i-spatula ngamazinyo. Igqabi elineglue lisetyenziswa eludongeni, ibotshelelwe ngee-dowels kwikona nakwisiseko. I-Foam Counts ifanelekile iglu. Nceda uqaphele ukuba amashiti makabekwe kwi-offset, kunye nokubeka iibhloko.
Xa usebenza ngoboya bezimbiwa, musa ukulibala ukuba izinto ezibonakalayo zinomphunga ofanelekileyo kunye neendonga ziya "uphefumla."
Ukuqalisa nge-Norvinvat kuyafana ne-foam. Amashiti aqhotyoshelwe kwi-disclogration, kwaye ungqimba loboya libe yigridi yefidi yefidi. Oku kuyakunceda ukunqanda ukugqobhoza kwipeyinti kunye nodaka. Umaleko ongezelelweyo weglue usetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwegridi. Emva komile, iglu isetyenziswa kunye nodaka lwe-vapor-felment.
Ukushwankathela phezulu, ndingathi iindonga zendonga ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ziya kufuna ixesha kunye nengqwalaselo evela kuwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isiphumo sokugqibela siyamangalisa kwaye nceda.
Ividiyo "i-Udol I-Insul
Ividiyo ye-voluvotric ekwakhiweni nasekuphumezeni iindonga zeNdlu yeendonga ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi.