Ikhonkrithi yeTray Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-Grille: iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi, imvula, ufakelo

Imvula eqokelelweyo okanye inyibilikisa amanzi amaninzi i-tendes ezininzi kubantu, itekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezikufutshane. Imele ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwi-sead yesaqhwithi okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iinkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo zezandla ziyasetyenziswa. Kuwo amanzi abaleka endaweni esenzelwe yona. Elona candelo liphambili lenkqubo enjalo linokuba yitreyi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-grille. Esi sisikhundla sobuqhetseba, icandelo elinqamlezileyo linokuba sisikwere, uxande okanye ujikelezwe.

Yintoni eyenziwe ngamatso entywila

Ukuveliswa kweetreyi zekhonkrithi, iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-fibrobeton ziyasetyenziswa. Ukugaya i-polyproplene ingenisiwe kwisisombululo esigqityiweyo, esinciphise ishedycation yeemveliso, kunye nokwandisa ukumelana kwazo ekunyamezeleni imizamo. I-fiber yentsimbi inokwaziswa kwikhonkrithi.

Ukomeleza i-crayte yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ixhaphakile, eyenziwa kusetyenziswa i-cement bronds ingaphantsi kwe-m 500 kunye nokuqiniswa okungaphezulu.

Zonke iindlela, kubandakanya abo babenamanzi athe tye, zixhotywe ngeetshixo. Kuyimfuneko ukuze bakhuseleke kumagqabi nakwenye inkunkuma. Ukukhetha ii-lattices ezisetyenzisiweyo zixhomekeke kwindawo yendlela kunye nomthwalo ocetyiweyo. I-lattices iqhotyoshelwe kwikhonkrithi ngezikrelem ezikhethekileyo. Banokususwa ngokucocwa.

Zisetyenziswa phi

Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa kuphela Ngokudibeneyo kunye neengubo eziqinileyo Kuba inkqubo yentrafa yenzelwe ukususa umswakama ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba.

Itreyitha yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi igutyungelwe yigridi

I-Pump Sokock Trays ikhonkrithi isetyenziswa kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• ezitratweni kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo zigutyungelwe ngeethayile zentsimbi okanye i-asphalt;
• Kumaqonga agqunywe ngekhonkrithi. Inokuba yimimandla yenqwelo moya, elwandle nasezinxwemeni zomlambo, iindawo zomkhosi;
• ekupakishwe;
• kwizikhululo zegesi ngokudibeneyo ngeethayile okanye i-asphalt;
• kwizikwere ezinkulu kwizixeko;
• Kwimimandla yamashishini, kwiivenkile ngaphakathi;
• Kufutshane nezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zeziseko zophuhliso. Ibandakanyiwe kwisidlo sakusasa ibonelela ngokhuseleko olusemgangathweni wezakhiwo ezivela kwi-tales, inkunkuma kunye namanzi emvula.

Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya kwezandla zakho kwiNdlu yabucala

Enkosi kwi-subred ye-gutters yekhonkrithi, nxiba ukunganyangeki kunye nokuqina kwendlela kunye nezinye iingubo eziqinileyo kuyanda.

Icebiso: Musa ukuzama ukuseta inkqubo yekhonkrithi yePlum kufutshane nendlu, ibeka itreyisi ngqo kwi-Dug Dung. Umhlaba uthanda ukubulawa kwabantu bubusika, ngakumbi ebusika. Isiphumo siya kuba kukususwa kweetreyi, ukwaphula umthetho wokuntywila, ukuphulukana noyilo lohlobo lwayo.

Iintlobo zeetreyitha zokuhamba

Ngendlela ye-trays yemveliso, ikhonkrithi yahlulwe ngokwamaqela ama-2:

• Yenziwe ngokungqinelana. Izinto zokutywinwa zinikezelwa yintshukumo yedesktop kunye nefom yokuzalisa;
• Yenziwe ngokujija. Izinto ezenziwa ngumatshini. I-gutsts ezinjalo azinaziblubhu ze-tubble ze-air, ngoko ke ukuvela kwe-rocks kwisakhiwo sabo akunakulindeleka.

Ngesixhobo sakho, iziteshi zahlulwe zangamaxesha anje:

• iqhelekileyo;
• Iindlela ezinomgangatho othe nkqo.

Amajelo ekhonkrithi anokuxhotyiswa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeetshiyithi:

• i-cence itrices yentsimbi (umphezulu wayo unokuxhaliswa);
• I-Garles yensimbi. Intsimbi engenasitali inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza kwabo. Kwakhona, umphezulu we-lattce unokuhluthwa;
• I-lattices yeplastiki (ukusuka kwiintlobo zeplastiki ezihlala kakhulu).

I-bin inyibili ye-iron yetreyitha yokutyibila

Ukongeza, igrilles inokuba yiselula okanye ityibilike. Umzekelo, itreyi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye ne-Slit Grille i-Grille isetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezinomthwalo omkhulu.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nemisebenzi, i-gutters yekhonkrithi inokusetyenziselwa ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• ye-suinage;
• ukubeka iintambo;
• Ngolungelelwaniso lweindawo zokushisa.

Kwakhona, iitreyi zinokuba nefles zangaphakathi zokuhamba kwamanzi okanye zingaphantsi kwethambeka.

Ubungakanani kunye nevolumu

Ubude bemigangatho yazo zonke izinto zendlela yi-1 m, nangona kunokuba ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kububanzi nobunzima betreyi. Ububanzi bazo buyahluka kuluhlu lwe-0.14-4 m, ukuphakama kuluhlu lwe-0.06-1.68 m.

Imilinganiselo yeTransi yeTrinti

Umthamo weetreyi zekhonkrithi oqinisekileyo oqinisekileyo unokuhluka kakhulu, kodwa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zihlala zisetyenziswa rhoqo:

• L-1-7, kunye ne-L-2-7 ngomthamo we-0.07 cube.
• L-3-8 ngomthamo we-0.14 cube.
• I-L-300, ivolumu ye-0.3 ye-cube.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ukunkcenkceshela: Abavelisi, izixhobo, uphononongo

Imigangatho yeemveliso zothanga

Imveliso yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kufuneka ihlangabezane noMgangatho okhoyo waseYurophu 1433, ochaza inkangeleko yayo, iimeko zokusebenza, iilebheli kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo. Zonke iimveliso zabelwe iklasi ethile ehambelana nobunzima obukhulu obuchaphazela iimveliso:

• Iklasi i-A15 - ubunzima obuninzi 1, 5 iitoni.
• Iklasi B125 -intandli ye-12, iitoni ezi-5.
• Iklasi c250 - ubunzima obuyi-25 yeetoni.
• Iklasi ye-D400 -intabalala ye-40 yeetoni ezingama-40.
• Iklasi ye-E600 yeyona nqanaba liphezulu lama-60 eetoni.
• Iklasi ye-F900 yeyona nqanaba liphezulu leetoni ezingama-90.

Iitreyitha zenkqubela ziveliswa ngokwamanqanaba amabini:

1. Ungcelele oluqhelekileyo - iimveliso ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo osisigxina weetoni eziyi-1.5-25. Iimveliso zolu luhlu zisetyenziselwa i-Peedstian kunye ne-AutoMototing Coatrings, iiPaki zemoto, iindlela ezine-mxit (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 cm) yeendlela.
2. Ungcelele ophuculo-izinto ziyakwazi ukuvumela umthwalo weetoni ezingama-40-90. Ezi ziitreyi eziqinisekileyo kakhulu ezisetyenziswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendlela yendlela, iindawo zomoya, kwiivenkile zemizi-mveliso, ekulayishweni kunye nokulayisha imimandla.

Izibonelelo zetreyi yekhonkrithi

• Ikhonkrithi ayikho ngokuxhomekeka ekubonakaleni, ke ngoko ukuqina kwayo kubalwa kumashumi eminyaka;
• Ukunganyangeki kweemveliso kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha iqondo lobushushu ngaphandle kotshintsho kubangela ukuba basebenze ngayo nayiphi na imeko, ngemozulu;
• Izinto azitshatyalalisiwe ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwe-figbers okanye intsimbi;
• Tsala ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi enekhonkrithi ene-grille kunenqanaba eliqinileyo, eliqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kwabo nokuba lukhulu kunye namanqanaba aphezulu amanzi amdaka;
• Ikhonkrithi evela kwindawo ye-Ecological yembono ingenasiphoso, njengoko iqulethe izinto zendalo kuphela. Iimveliso ezinjalo azimonakalisi imeko kunye nabantu.
• Iitreyi ziyasebenza kwaye kube lula ukuyila. Abafuni ukhathalelo ngaphandle kokucocwa kwamaxesha kwinkunkuma;
• Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo liphantsi, kwaye ukuhlawulwa kwabo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Kwifoto, i-grainage gutters

Ufakelo lweetreyitha zokuhamba

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa kweetreyi zokugcina amanzi, amaxwebhu eprojekthi asebenza ngaphambili, apho kuchaziwe khona indawo yeendlela zamanzi kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo, ukuqikelela kwenkqubo yeprojekthi.

Icebiso: Kwinqanaba lokulungiselela, kufuneka ubale yonke imixholo yofakelo lweegranti, lungiselela izinto zenkqubo kwangaphambili kwaye uvumelane malunga nokuqeshisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Oku kuyakwenza konke kube lixabiso eliphantsi kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Ukufakwa kwamajelo eendawo zokuhambisa amanzi kwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela:

1. Imijelo yesayizi ehambelana nayo ilungisiwe. Zifanele zibe ngaphezulu kobungakanani beetreyini. Kuyimfuneko ukomeleza umhlaba kwindawo yezakhiwo. Umhlaba ekuthintelwe imingxunya uyaphela kude kube nzima.
2. Umaleko wesanti ulele ezitratweni.
3. Umaleko wekhonkrithi ubambeke phezu kweplowmer yentlabathi, eya kuthi kamva isebenze njengenkxaso yeetreyi zekhonkrithi.
4. Ngokulayisha izixhobo, iimveliso zifakwe kwimingxunya, kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Umqamelo onjalo ofanelekileyo awuvumeli ukuba i-gutsts iguqukele xa umthwalo wenzeka.
5. Itreyi nganye imvula iqinile emendweni besisombululo sekhonkrithi.
6. Ukuthintela ukunganyaniseki kweetreyi kunye ngokudibeneyo kunxibelelwano lweGroove. Ukuba iyimfuneko kwi-Hermetity etywina amajoyina phakathi kwezinto ezikufuphi, i-acrylic okanye i-bitume isetyenzisiwe.
7. Kukukhusela i-grillers inkqubo yokufumana inkunkuma ukusuka phezulu kweziteshi.
8. Inkqubo yokuqhutywa kwempahla iqhagamshelwe kwi-Subage yesaqhwithi. Ngokwesiqhelo, umrhwebi wentlabathi ufakwe ekupheleni kweetreyi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokuhlala lidibene neholo

Ufakelo lweetreyitha zokuhamba

Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqanaba le-latta efakiweyo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomphezulu lokudibana okungenani i-5 mm. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-samothei iwele kwiziteshi zamanzi qinisekisa Kwimikhombandlela ye-drainage kakuhle okanye umamkeli wamanzi.

Ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokuSusa amanzi zingenziwa zombini kwisiseko esisekwe ngokutsha kwaye sele siziitolo. Ukuba ubukhulu besiseko esikhoyo akonelanga ukubekwa kwezinto ezithile zenkqubo, kuqiniswa yindlela yokwandisa ubukhulu bomqamelo wekhonkrithi.

Inkqubo enamanzi amdaka enamanzi anyukayo esebenzisa iitreyi zekhonkrithi nge-LATTE ziya kubonelela ngokususwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukusuka ekuthinteleni kwamanzi okungenayo kwaye khusela nayiphi na inkokeli etshabalalisayo.