Ukususwa okusebenzayo kwe-wax, amanzi emvula, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zamanzi amdaka, iinkqubo ezizodwa zisetyenziswa, zibekwe kwiindawo ezinamatyala aqinileyo. Njengoko izinto ezinjalo zeenkqubo ezinjalo, iitreyi zisetyenziswe kwitreyitha yeplastiki kunye neGrille. Ukufakwa i-flush ngomphezulu we-coniance, amajelo zeplastiki kubude babo bonke bathatha umjelo we-aceus kwaye bayisuse kwimijelo yesaqhwithi.
Izibonelelo zokuntywila komphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nemvula
Isixhobo somphezulu we-subsage kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zomntu ngamnye ezixhunyiwe omnye komnye. Iitreyi zigutyungelwe i-rimeter rimeter wonke umphezulu ofanele unikwe amanzi. Ukusuka ngasentla, iziteshi zivaliwe ngee-lattices, zenzelwe ukukhusela iindinyana ezivela kwiibhloko zihlambe kuzo. Ezo ndlela zivumela intshukumo ekhuselekileyo kubantu abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nemimandla yezothutho.
Ukongeza kumphezulu wokuntywila, indawo eqinileyo inokuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo ye-Poinage (iMvula). Amanqaku okwamkelwa kwamanzi ahambelana nendawo eyomileyo. Zidityaniswe ngemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba ebonelela ngokususwa kwamanzi kumngxunya.
Umgangatho wokuntywila ogutyungelwe iitreyitha zeplastiki ngokuthelekiswa nemvula inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukufaka inkqubo enjalo kuyingenelo ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imali, kuba ukufakelwa kweetreyi kulula kwaye kukhawuleze. Ikwafuna ukuba zizixhobo ezimbalwa ukwenza i-drainage kumphezulu;
- Ukubakho kokubeka itreyini phantse naphi na kumgangatho oqinileyo. Inqaku lokutyibila linemilinganiselo kwiindawo ngenxa yobukho bonxibelelwano olungaphantsi komhlaba;
- Intsulwana phezu komphezulu kulula ukuyinyusa;
- Ayifuni ukwenza imithambeka yangaphandle yokufumana imvula. Umphezulu uhlala ugudileyo kwaye ulungele intshukumo yabantu kunye nezothutho.
- I-trays engaphezulu yenziwa izithuba ezininzi ngokulula kunenkathalo yenkqubo yokutya.
Umzekelo woMphezulu weTyeinage ngeetreyitha
Iindidi zeetreyitha zokuntywila, iindlela zabo ezilungileyo kunye nezixhobo
Zonke iitreyitha zokuntywila zahlukile kuhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwazo. Nganye kwezi ntlobo zineengenelo ezithile, kodwa azinabala.Iitreyi zekhonkrithi
Izibonelelo zeemveliso zekhonkrithi zibandakanya ukuqina, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nolwelo olunenkani, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokukhathalela ngokulula.
Njengomntu ongenakuchazwa, ubunzima obukhulu bezinto zakhiwe kufuneka kuqatshelwe, ngenxa yoko kukho isidingo sokufaka izixhobo zokuphakamisa ukuze uzifake.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iishelufa ze-balcony zenza ngokwakho
I-trays yomhlaza eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi
Iitreyi zeplastiki
Ezi ziimveliso zokukhanya, ukuthutha kunye nokufakelwa okulula kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngokudibeneyo ngeendleko eziphantsi, oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kusebenzise iitreyi zezo zibonelelo zelizwe, iindawo zabucala ezinomthwalo omncinci, imimandla yabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngesicelo somthengi, iitreyi zeplastiki zayo nayiphi na imilo kwaye naluphi na ubungakanani onokwenziwa. Iplastiki ibonelela ngamakhohlakalo obuphezulu kunye nokukhathalela ngokulula.Ukusuka kwiintsilelo, itreyi yokukhupha amanzi asuswayo inezithintelo kwimithwalo yobunzima.
Iitreyi zensimbi
Wenze itreyi zentsimbi okanye yentsimbi. Akukho zibonelelo zikhethekileyo kwezi zixhobo, njengoko zinobunzima obukhulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Ke ngoko, iitreyi zentsimbi azifane zisetyenziswe, kwaye isinyithi sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-chatnel yejelo.
I-Polymermes Cress
Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweetreyi, ikhonkrithi ye-polymere isetyenziswa (umxube wekhonkrithi kunye neengoma zePolymer) kunye ne-Polymer ye-Polymer (umxube we-polymers, isanti kunye noongezwa kwee-polymers, isanti kunye nee -oltimes ezahlukeneyo). Ezi zixhobo azinaphantsi kuzo zonke izikhombisi zeemveliso zeplastiki, kodwa zihlala ziqinile. Ngenkohlakalo Kukho ukwanda kokuqhekeka kweziteshi ngexesha lothusa.
Itreyini yePolymerbeton yetreyi
Zenza ntoni iitreyi zeplastiki
Itreyi yemvula yenziwa ngePolypropylene okanye i-Polythylene ephantsi (PND). Iimveliso zibandakanya iifilimu zemineral ezinyusa i-Inertia yazo ngentlonelo kumacandelo okusingqongileyo. Iitreyi ezinjalo zinokusebenza phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko zemozulu, kuluhlu lobushushu olungama-50 + 120 degrees.
Iitreyitha zeplastiki eziphantse ukuba bonke abavelisi baveliswa ngobude obuyi-1 m. Ukuphakama kwabo kungaphakathi kwe-6-79 cm, kwaye ububanzi bahluka ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-50 cm.
Kwimifanekiso yeplastiki yeplastiki yokususwa kwamanzi
Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha iitreyi zeplastiki
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lobonelelo oluchanekileyo lwamanzi olufanelekileyo kwindawo ethile, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:- Esona sigqwithela esiphezulu senkqubo. Ukubala kuthatha ubukho bezothutho, oomatshini abanzima, abahambi ngeenyawo. Ke, imimandla yemizi-mveliso, amazibuko omnqamlezo, amabala enqwelo moya anikwa iimveliso zekhonkrithi. Iplasitiki isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomthwalo omncinci;
- Isixa esiqikelelweyo sobubanzi okanye amanzi amdaka. Ngokwale paramester, i-bandwidth yetreyi igqitywe (icandelo labo elingaphakathi). Kule nto, kubalulekile ukongeza enye i-25% ukuya kumgangatho wenyanga yenyanga yovavanyo.
Icebiso: Xa ukhetha izinto zenkqubo, jonga ubukho beeplagi kuyo, apho amajelo agqunywe zii-engile.
Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo zeetreyitha zeplastiki
Iitreyitha zeplanga zeplastiki nge-grille zinezibonelelo zilandelayo:
- Ukulula kwezothutho, ukuthumela kunye nokufakelwa ngenxa yokonakala okuphantsi;
- Iplastiki igqityiwe ngokulula, inqumle ubungakanani obufunekayo kwaye ihlengahlengisiwe kule ndawo;
- Ngenxa yeendonga ezigudileyo, iitreyi ze-bandwidth eziphezulu ziqinisekisiwe. Iidiphozithi zodaka kunye namanqatha aziphoswanga eludongeni lwabo;
- ukumelana neekhemikhali ezininzi;
- Iplastiki ayixhomekeki ekucocekeni, ngenxa yoko iqinile kwiimveliso zensimbi. Inkonzo yobomi beetreyi zeplastiki ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50;
- Iindidi ezininzi zeplastiki zenza ukuba zikwazi ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo beetreyi zolunye uhlobo lokuntywila;
- Iitreyitha zeplastiki zidityaniswa ngobushushu kunye nemingxunya yetekhnoloji yokudodosa ngemibhobho yothungelelweyo;
- Iplastiki Ngaba izinto ezingasebenziyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ke wonke umswakama ngokusebenzisa amajelo uye kumjelo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukudibanisa umatshini wokuhlamba ngezandla zakho
Iindidi zeetreyitha
Inqaku eligunyazisiweyo layo nayiphi na ijelo le-crainage yigrafu eyenza imisebenzi yokhuselo ukuthintela ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yazo zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma.
Iindebe zahlukile kule parameters:
- Iklasi yomthwalo. Igqitywe zizinto eziqinisekisiweyo zaseYurophu, zisusela kwi-A19 kwaye iphela nge-F900. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe i-grille enqwenelekayo ngohlobo oluthile lwetreyi;
- uyilo. IGrille inxalenye ebonakalayo yalo lonke itshaneli, ke uyilo lwayo kwezinye iimeko lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni. Umbala we-lattce ixhomekeke ikakhulu kwinto leyo. Ungadibana nombala we-metric, iithoni ezimnyama okanye ezimnyama okanye ezimnyama. I-grilles enemibala yenziwa ukuze i-odolo. Ubume be-slots zahlukile, iselfowuni, i-wavy grilleles, kunye ne-pigtail;
- Izinto zemveliso. I-lattices inokwenziwa ngezixhobo ezintathu: iplasitiki, inyibilikisi kunye nentsimbi:
Iitreyitha zeplastiki ngentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi
- Iimveliso zeplastiki zifakwe kwiindawo ezinemithwalo ephantsi, ukuya kwi-1.5 yeetoni. Ezi ziindawo zokuhamba ngeenyawo, amaqonga, afumana imimandla.
- I-lattices yensimbi eveliswa yindlela yokucofa ayihambelani nemithwalo enzima. Itreyi yeplastiki ene-riel yensimbi iyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo kwi-1.5 yeetoni.
- I-Grids ye-Weld ye-Weldid inamthwalo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12.5 yeetoni. Zifakwe kwiindawo zokuhambahamba kwezothutho.
- I-Comple I-Teetices ye-Iron yeyokuphumeza amandla aphezulu. Itreyitha yokutyibila kunye ne-Iron ye-Iron ifakwe kwiindawo ezivezwe ukuba ilayishe ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingaphezu kwe-25.
Imithetho yokufaka i-tracks
Ukunkcenkceshela yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile:
- Uyilo lwetreyi lukhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi yesicelo sayo. Umzekelo, itreyi yeplastiki ayilungelanga ufakelo kwipromishini, kwaye iimveliso zekhonkrithi azinangqondo zingenangqondo kweli lizwe. Inkqubo efanayo kufuneka isetyenziswe xa ukhetha iitshiphu;
- Kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwetreyi, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ithambeka le-1 cm lemitha nganye yendlela yendlela yendlela;
- I-grilleles kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiiGrooves ukuthintela i-offnels yazo kunye neendlela zokuvala;
- Isandla esingaphantsi kwesanti okanye umqamelo wegravel unyanzelekile. Ubuso bakhe bukhalimela impembelelo yomhlaba;
- Umphezulu wetray ye-lattice kufuneka ube ngaphantsi komgangatho oqinileyo nge-3-5 mm.
Icebiso: Kucetyiswa ukufaka kwi-Syscys-Tractor, eyakukhusela amajelo kwi-cher.
Iskimu sokufakwa kweetreyitha zokuhamba nge-sands
I-odolo yokufakwa kweetreyi zeplastiki
Ukufakwa kobuchule bokufakwa kweplastiki kwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela:
- Iitrato zilungiselelwe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ithambeka.
- Umhlaba kwimithi uqhutywa, emva koko ungqimba olugubungele umsele.
- Inziwa sisiseko sekhonkrithi esigubungela ezantsi kunye neendonga zomsele.
- Iitreyi zifakwe emngxunyeni kwaye zihambelana kunye kwimimandla efumanekayo kuyo. Itreyini nganye elandelayo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ifakwe kwitreyi yangaphambili. Ukudibanisa izitishi kwi-engile kwenye yazo, i-node echongiweyo inqunyulwe, kwaye iplagi ifakwe kwindawo evulekileyo.
- Onke amalungu phakathi kweetreyi atywinwa.
- I-grilles ezikhuselayo zifakwe ngaphezulu kweziteshi.
Ukufakwa kwe-trays yeplasitiki yeplastiki nge-rile yensimbi
Kwenzeka yonke imithetho, inkqubo enjalo iya kukhusela ngokuthembekileyo nayiphi na indawo kwizikhukula.
Ixabiso
Ixabiso le-tray dracked iplasitiki ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leetreyitha ngegridi kwaye ngaphandle kwawo iboniswe ngezantsi.
| Igama | Iklasi yomthwalo | Ubude, mm. | Ububanzi, mm. | Ukuphakama, mm. | Ubunzima, kg | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
| I-Tray Aterproof Aqua-ephezulu ngegridi yeplastiki | Kodwa | I-1 000 | 135. | I-100 | 1.5 | I-477. |
| I-Tray Aterproof Aqua-ephezulu negridi ye-gavanid | Kodwa | I-1 000 | 135. | I-100 | I-1,8. | I-522. |
| I-tray manzifproof playl plays wit day dn100 h55 | A, b, kunye | I-1 000 | I-148. | 55. | 1.0 | 288. |
| I-tray manzifproof playl plays quimba dn100 h70 h70 | A, b, kunye | I-1 000 | I-148. | 70. | I-1,2 | 324. |
| I-tray materroof playl plays valma dn100 h120 | A, b, kunye | I-1 000 | I-148. | I-120. | I-1,7 | 378. |
| Cwangcisa: I-S'Pack Proy yePlasitiki enegridi yentsimbi yensimbi | Kodwa | I-1000. | 90. | 90. | I-0.76 | 480. |
| Cwangcisa: I-S'Pack Proy yePlasitiki ngegridi yeplastiki | Kodwa | I-1000. | 90. | 90. | I-0.76 | I-450. |
| Cwangcisa: I-S'Pack Proy yePlasitiki ngegridi yeplastiki | Kodwa | I-1000. | 135. | 70. | I-1,22 | I-500. |
| I-Polymax isiseko seTray yePhambili yePhambili | A, b, kunye | I-1000. | I-145. | 55. | I-0.9 | I-310. |
| I-Polymax isiseko seTray yePhambili yePhambili | A, b, kunye | I-1000. | I-145. | I-80. | 1,1 | 370. |
| I-Polymax isiseko seTray yePhambili yePhambili | A, b, kunye | I-1000. | I-160. | I-120. | 1.65 | I-420. |
Inqaku lesihloko: I-carbon eyomileyo diokside: ubungqina kunye nokuphikisana