Abanini bezindlu zabucala kunye neegaraji bekuxabele kakhulu ukulungela isango lokungena kohlobo lwe-swing.
Oku kuyindalo, kuba uyilo olunje luphantse kube kuphela kweminyaka.
Kulula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka bekusoloko kusenziwa ngexabiso. Ke ngoku ii-DACOSTES, kwaye abanini beenqwelwana ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula eyalelweyo.
Kwaye ukuba kuqala ngenxa yesiseko sabo yayingamasango esizithulu, ke uhlobo lwabo lwale mihla lunokumelwa yi-teknoloji ye-teknoloji ephezulu.
Iindidi kunye neentlobo zamasango e-swing
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, iingcango zokungena ezidumbile ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto, kunokubakho iintlobo ezimbini: zokhuni kunye nentsimbi. Ngokutsho koyilo, kulisiko ukwahlula isango leebhiskithi (i-dupplex) kunye ne-high enye (isash).
Rhoqo, ngakumbi emasangweni eegaraji, i-hangors kunye neendawo zokugcina, kusetyenziswa uhlobo oludibeneyo - isango le-biscuit ngesango. Ngokwabi kuyigcina indawo kunye nezixhobo zokungena okwahlukileyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, zenziwa njenge "njengezithulu" kuphela (ii-arhente zikarhulumente, izibhedlele, njl.) Unokudibana, i-tetar wings kunye nomnyango kubo.
Olunye uhlobo lwesango sisikhuselo sesinyithi siye kwiithagethi ezimbini ngokusetyenziswa komhombiso kunye (okanye) ifakwe ngepeyinti epeyintiweyo. Umgangatho wesango ube nembono ekhanyayo, kwaye igalelo (i-wicket) lenziwa ecaleni kwabo.
Olu hlobo lugqibelele kwindlu yabucala. Ifumene ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuba isebenza amashumi eminyaka kwaye uqhelisela ukungalungisi, ngokungafaniyo nemiba ye-Woodnies. Ukongeza, uyilo lunokuxhotyiswa ngezenzekelayo, oluya kwandisa ukusebenza kwawo.
Isixhobo samasango e-swing
Cinga ngomzobo woyilo oluqhelekileyo lwesango lomgangatho wobungcali. Isekwe kwisakhelo esivela kwiprofayili yesikwere okanye umbhobho oqhelekileyo onobubanzi obuyi-20 ukuya kwengama-40 mm. I-SAST nganye inokuba nayo enye okanye ezimbini ezithe tyaba ukonyusa ukuqina kwesakhiwo (iskimu 1).
Iskimu 1. Ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lwezinto zesango
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Olunye ukhetho lukwanokwenzeka, umzekelo, othe tyaba kunye nezambini ezinemizobo emibini. Le ndawo ngokucacileyo ibambe i-gemetri yesango (iskimu 2).
Yenza isango elidumbileyo kunye nezandla zakho kuye nawuphi na umniniyo, ukuba unezakhono zeNdibano yeZilanane. Uya kudinga amandla okusebenzisa umatshini we-weld, umdaka, isigaba, ihlumelo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa. Inokufuna ukupeyinta.
Iskimu 2. Isango kunye nololiwe onqamlezayo kunye nee-diagonals
Isango ngalinye lesango leSash lisibethe izikrelemnqa okanye kwi-weldid kwi-log kwiikholamu. Kwi-sash kukho i-lops ezimbini ezaneleyo kunye nobubanzi be-20 okanye i-30 mm. Iintsika zenziwa ngendlela yombhobho wesinyithi onobubanzi be-70 -76 mm, okanye i-20 x40 mm.
Njengenkxaso yesango, ungasebenzisa imibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbi (i-hinged pole), kodwa kuxhomekeka kuyilo locingo, zixhonywe kwikholamu ye-Brick (ikhonkrithi). Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngamacandelo amabini okuboleka kwizitena, apho iiracks ziqhotyoshelwe. Kwimizobo (Diagonal) kunye ne-rosslinnish, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iprofayili engama-20 x 20 okanye engama-20 xm.
Oku kuphunyiweyo ukuba ububanzi obufanelekileyo bokungena kwamasango bokusetyenziswa kwabucala kunokuqwalaselwa ubungakanani beemitha ezingama-3 eemitha. Kwanele ukuba nayiphi na imoto okanye ilori. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina, ke akufuneki unciphise ubungakanani obungaphezulu kwe-20 cm. Ukuphakama kwesango kuninzi, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umhlaba, ulingana neemitha ezimbini.
Indlela yokuvalwa kwesango, njengommiselo, iqulethe "g" ye-pin yesanda (i-Stopper) ifakwe emazantsi e-Grotin. Ngokusekwe kumhlaba kwindawo yokulungiswa kwesango, kukho imingxunya kwimibhobho, ububanzi obungaphakathi, obuyi-5 -10 mm ngaphezulu kokuma. Akukho sithintelo esinzima ubude, kodwa kusenokunqweneleka ukubenza bangabi ngaphezu kwe-50 cm. Ukongeza kwizithintelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unikezele kwindawo ethe tyaba, ngokusebenzisa umgca waphukile.
Njengoko sele ikhankanyileyo yeyona ndlela ilula kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokupheliswa kwesango kukuthula. Umgangatho oqeqeshiweyo uya kulunga ngokuyilo oluyilo lonke, ukuba ucingo kukumelana nesitayile esifanayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umchwephesha kwisango iqhotyoshelwe kumgama we-5-7 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba (isiseko).
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I-Automation yesango
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siqwalasele le nkqubo yamasango aqhelekileyo ashukumayo. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ngequbuliso udiniwe yimana rhoqo kwaye uvale i-SASH, okanye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu sokuba ifune ukukhuhla. Kule meko, iinjineli zenziwe zaphuhliswa ezibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba yiDrives yombane (ezenzekelayo).
Le nkqubo iqulathe ngqo ukusuka kumbane ohambahambayo (iziqwenga ezi-2), kunye neyunithi yolawulo, isibane sealam, i-antenna kunye ne-elektromagnetic lock. Amasango azenzekelayo akhutshwayo axhotyiswa yi-voltage yekhaya eliqhelekileyo lokutshintsha i-220 W. Kwifoto, zonke izinto zenkqubo zilungele ukuba bahlelelene ngoyilo lwantlandlolo "phantsi kwezinto zakudala".
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokufaka i-automation ngaphambi kwexesha ukubonelela ngezibonda zomqhubi. Njengakwimizekelo engaphambili, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ngekhonkrithi, kwaye ilunge ngakumbi kwisitena.
Zintathu iindlela zokufaka isango elizenzekelayo kuxhomekeka kwicala lokuvula kwesiqu: ngaphandle, ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kunye nokuhlaziywa kweentsika ezithwala. Kwinye yazo, ufakelo lwe-automation lwenziwa ngolandelelwano oluthile. Kwimeko yethu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufaka ngaphandle, okanye inketho yokugqibela (umntu ngamnye), kuba siqala ukuba neyokuthatha ingqalelo ekukhetheni ukhetho lwexesha elizayo.
Indawo yeyunithi yolawulo lwenkqubo inokwahluka (ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene), kubalulekile ukukhetha amacandelo afanelekileyo eengcingo. Umzobo ongezantsi ubonakalisa ubume becandelo lendawo yendawo kunye necandelo lomnqamlezo lwecingo.
I-drive yokufakelwa inomxholo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ibonelele ngomgama ukusuka kumgama ophuma kwi-pillar enethala. Ukuba oku akucingelwanga kwaye isango eliza kwenziwa ngaphakathi, njengakwimeko yethu, ke kuya kufuneka wenzele indawo ngenyameko uze ubeke indawo.
Ixabiso lezinto ezihamba-hamba zisusela kwi-23 ukuya kwi-36,000 ruble. Umzekelo, i-drive yombane yenkampani "ye-winghan" swing-5000 (ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-5), imele ingama-25 amawaka.
Itekhnoloji yokwakha kunye nokufaka amasango e-swing
Isango kufuneka senziwe kwiimeko zokuma emhlabeni kunye nomphezulu ohambelana (i-lafet). Ubungakanani besisango sakho kufuneka bungqinelane ngokuchanekileyo nemizobo yoyilo. Oko kukuthi, zonke ii-billets kufuneka zifake isitshisi kunye nokunyamezelana kwe-1 mm. Emva koko, ukutshintsha ii-angles ezithe ngqo, i-WOLDE Iinkcukacha ze-Pemeter yexesha elizayo yesango, kwaye emva koko iqaqambe kunye ne-diagonally.
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Ukuphawula phantsi kwelog kuveliswa kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ukusuka kumda wesakhelo kunye nomkhondo wedikeni. I-Hinges inokuthengwa kwivenkile okanye kwi-odolo kwindibano yelesi. Emva kwentsika enyukayo, benza izenzo ezifanayo ne-welding, ngokubambisa.
Ukuba yonke into ichanekile ngokobukhulu, ubuthathaka ilophe ngokupheleleyo. Awunakho ukusebenzisa i-welding, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukhuselwe kwi-screw ngentsimbi emdaka kwisikrelemnqa. Ukupeyinta isinyithi kunokufakwa kwi-Specied iphepha le-screws enepali.
Ukufakwa kwamasango e-swing kufundwa kumatshini wenkxaso (ikhonkrithi okanye i-Blick), ngokwamaziko e-Axis enkulu yesango. Ngokusekwe kwiintsika kuya kufuneka wakhe umbhobho wensimbi ngedayimitha eyi-100 mm kwikhonkrithi. Kufuneka itshiswe ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-130 -150 cm. Yenza i-screw ngesikere (i-bera) ye-diameti ehambelanayo, ishiya indawo yekhonkrithi malunga ne-10 cm ejikeleze isangqa.
Ukubhengeza isiseko sekholamu ye-Brick, sebenzisa inqanaba kwaye ujonge ematyaleni kuwo omabini la macala. I-20 mm icacile phakathi kwegridi, enokuqhawulwa ngomtya wentsimbi ekhethiweyo, i-50 mm ububanzi Ke unyamezelo luyimfuneko, kuba ngeentsuku ezishushu xa ukhumbula isinyithi kuyanda, kwaye isango lakho lingasanela nje uJam. I-wingmade yasekhaya i-swing ayiyi kujonga kakubi kune-analogues yefektri, ukuba uyayiya kwinkqubo yendibano yabo ngengqondo.
Zininzi iindlela zokukhetha ukubeka isango, kodwa akunakwenzeka nje ukuchaza yonke into. Ityala ngalinye lithi umntu kwaye ke ngoko ukuveliswa kwamasango aqingqiweyo kunokubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuyila, apho umnini ngamnye esebenza khona okanye esele esele esele esele ekho.
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