Kutshanje, wonke umntu uzama ukwenza nantoni na ngezandla zawo xa uyila kwaye wacwangciswa kwigumbi. Ngapha koko, oku kwenziwa kwisiseko sokwahlulahlulwa kwabasebenzi abangenamali: Abafazi babandakanyeka ngaphakathi nangokweyilo, kwaye amadoda enza imisebenzi yabasebenzi ezokwakha, ngokuzilungiselela enza izigqibo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Oku kusebenza kumgangatho womsebenzi ngelahleko encinci yemali.
Inkqubo yokubala i-plasterboard eludongeni.
Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukubala ukubala ngokuchanekileyo, umzekelo, xa ufaka esomileyo eludongeni okanye elunxwemeni. Yintoni oyifunayo? Apha ngezantsi kuya kuba ngamaBhunga kunye neengcebiso, ukuthembela apho, nawuphi na umntu onomdla oya kuba nakho ukubala ngokuchanekileyo i-plasterboard kwiindonga.
Isimo seflethi kunye nendawo encinci
Iskimu sokubopha isakhelo sensimbi phantsi kweplackobhodi.
Masithi kufuneka ugqithise okanye uxolelanise ulwahlulo okanye udonga. Ukwenza oku, fumana isixa esifunayo se-plasterboard. Uya kufuneka ubale izinto ezincedisayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze impazamo encinci.
Ingaba udinga ntoni? Ukuphucula iindonga kufuneka:
- I-GAF GLK.
- Isikhokelo seeprofayili.
- Uhlobo lohlobo oluthe nkqo
- I-Dowels 6x40 mm.
- I-bloch yohlobo lwe-bloch i-3.5x9.5 mm.
- I-screws yokuzikhethela intsimbi ye-3.5x25 mm.
- Izixhobo zokuHlawula ubushushu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza udonga, emva koko iiprofayili ze-UW kwaye ze-CW zisetyenzisiwe, eziveliswa ngobubanzi be-5, 7.5 ne-10 cm, apho ixabiso lezinto ezikhoyo zixhomekeke khona. Ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa nje umphezulu wophahla okanye udonga ngamashiti omileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iiprofayili ze-UD kunye ze-CD.
Iindidi zeedosi ze-plasterboard.
Ukwahlulwa, khetha i-7.5 cm i-7.5 cm i-7.5 cm, ke ubukhulu becala lube ludongo oluphumeleleyo luya kuba yi-10 cm, njengoko kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo amashiti e-Plasterboard. Ukuba udonga lunendalo entle, ke inokufakwa kwiiprofayili ezi-5 ze-SM.
Ukubalwa kwenani elifunekayo lezinto kufuneka kwenziwe ngamanqanaba aliqela. Umzekelo, sithatha udonga Ukuvalelwa ngemilinganiselo ye-300x600 cm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kwe-apron ekhitshini ukusuka kwi-MDF
Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa umda wesakhiwo: (300 + 600) x 2 = 18 m.
Inani leziphumo zenziwe zahlula-hlulwa ngobude beprofayili ye-UW, ekhethwayo kuxhomekeka kubude besahlulelo. Kule meko, ilingana ne-300 cm okanye i-3 m: 18/3 = 6. Eli nani lithetha ukuba iziqwenga ezithandathu zeeprofayili zidinga.
Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ubalo lwe-CW. Zihlala zikhubeka emva kwe-60 cm kubude begumbi: 600/60 = 10. Ukusukela kule nombolo kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe i-1, kuba iprofayile enye iyongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuphuma ii-clats ezisi-9 ze-CW.
Ungabala njani i-plasterboard?
Umzobo weGlue kwiGlue ye-Plasterboard Hondo.
Imilinganiselo emiselweyo yephepha elinye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ubude-i-250 cm;
- Ububanzi - 1.2 m.
Kuba udonga olwenziweyo lunemilinganiselo ye-3x6 m, yonke indawo iya kulingana ne-18 m². Kulula ukubala ukuba kwelinye icala lesahlulelo olufuna amaphepha angama-6 apheleleyo. Kodwa udonga lwenyani lunendawo ezimbini, ke idijithane yokuphumela iphindwe kabini. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana amaphepha ali-12 asePlasterboard. Kukho izinto ezinabanye ubukhulu kwiimarike, kodwa ilungele kakhulu kwiiholo ezinkulu ezigqithisileyo.
Ukubalwa kwezinto zokulungisa
Izibhengezo zeeprofayili.
Iidosi zihlala zimiselwa kwinyathelo le-40-60 cm kwiiprofayili ze-UW. Ukusukela ukubala okufunyenwe iiplate ezi-6 zeemitha ezintandathu zolu hlobo, inani lilonke leedowwel yi: 18/100 = 30 (iiseti).
Siphendukela kwisikhafu sentsimbi. Kukho ii-screps ezi-50 ezomeleza iphepha elinye le-plasterboard. Ke lonke udonga lonke luya kuthatha amaqhekeza angama-600. Isixa esifanayo sikwakhazimela izikrelemnqa ezifana "neBloch".
Ngenxa yoko, kuyavela ukuba eludongeni 3x6 m, inani lezinto ezibonakalayo ziya kufuneka:
- Amaphepha e-Plasterboard -iyunithi ezili-12.
- Iprofayile ye-UW-iziqwenga ezi-6.
- I-Reiki CW-9 PCS.
- Iidosi (kunye nezikrelemnqa zazo) - iiyunithi ezingama-30.
- "I-blookhi" kunye nezikrelem zesinyithi - iziqwenga ezingama-600.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukugcinwa kunye noku-odola kwigumbi labantwana: Iingcinga ezingama-20 ezinemifanekiso
Ukucwangciswa kweflethi kunye nendawo enkulu
Iindidi zoJacks ze-jacks.
Ukuba ufuna ukubala inani lezinto zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa igumbi alinazimali zigqibeleleyo, emva koko kwasetyenziswa ubuchwephesha owahlukileyo.
Ukwenza uyilo, izinto ezinjalo ziyafuneka njenge:
- Amaphepha e-plasterboard.
- Iiprofayile ze-UD.
- I-Reiki CD.
- Ukumiswa ngokuthe ngqo (obizwa ngokuba yi-EC Bracket).
- Isikrini sedolw.
- "I-Flaa".
- Isikrelemnqa.
- Izixhobo zokuHlawula ubushushu.
Vumela umphezulu ulingane ne-12x5 m.
I-perimeter ibalwa: (12 + 5) x 2 = 34 m.
Iprofayile ka-3 m ubude: 4/3 = 1.2 (iiyunithi). Ukukhetha inani elikufutshane- 12.
Le nkcukacha izakudinga: 34/4 = i-8.5 iziqwenga. Khetha i-9.
Xa ukhetha ubude bezinto, kubalulekile ukugxila ekwenzeni ukuthutha kunye nokufakelwa, amaxabiso asezantsi.
Iziqengqelelwa zeCD zibalwa yifomula engaphezulu ye-CW: (10 / 0.6) - 1 = 16.5.
Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuphakama kodonga ziimitha ezi-5, kunye nobude beeprofayili - 3 okanye 4 m.
Ukuze uloliwe ukwanele, ii-17 zeemitha ezikhethiweyo, kodwa zanele. Ke kufuneka ukongeza iimitha ezimbini. Inani labo libalwa yifomula: (17 x 2) / 3 = 11.3. Khetha iziqwenga ezili-12.
Iyonke ijika i-CDs ezingama-29.
Ngoku kufuneka ubale inani lezinto ezi-4 m.
Kuyimfuneko 17 ngokufanayo. Ukuqhuba ukubala okufanayo kwezi zinto zingasentla, siyayifumana: (17 x 1) / 4 = 4.25. Ngokuhambelana, bakhetha iidesika ezi-5.
Itotali ye-22 ye-CD imitya iya kufuneka. Ngoku kufuneka ufumane inani lokunqunyanyiswa.
Le nto isebenza ukuya eNtabeni yeZixhobo ezisezisiseko kwindawo yodonga. Unokuhlengahlengisa ubude bokumiswa kwenqanaba, kwaye ngokwabo bajoyine iprofayile ye-CD. Inyathelo lokufaka le-EC liyi-100 cm, ke kukho iziqwenga ezingama-55-65 ngoyilo loyilo oluqwalaselwayo.
Ukubalwa kwe-plasterboard
Kuba udonga olunje luntsonkothile kunendlela yokuqala, inani leeshitibhodi ze-plasterboard zibalwa ngale ndlela:Inqaku ngesihloko: Ufuna ukuthenga ntoni kwiindonga zokupeyinta?
- Isampulu esemgangathweni enemilinganiselo ye-2.5x1.2 m ithathwa njengesiseko.
- Ubude begumbi lwahlulwe bububanzi beeshiti: 12/1: 1.2 = amaqhekeza ama-10.
- Ukuba uqwalasela ukuphakama kwegumbi (5 m), emva koko ufuna amashiti angama-20 kwelinye icala.
Ngoyilo olunzima ngakumbi, xa i-scoouts okanye i-with iphezu kwayo, ngenxa yokubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenani lezinto, kufuneka uzobe isicwangciso sodonga. Ukubala kwenziwa ngokomzobo, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane inani leeshiti zempahla. Kwangelo xesha, kunqweneleka ukuthathela ingqalelo zonke ii-curves zesakhiwo. Ukuba ishelufa engasuswanga ifakwe ngaphakathi kweendonga, zinokuvalwa ngamashiti ombane, kodwa kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimilinganiselo yazo kwaye zabela inxenye yeeplanga ekuvaleni iziphelo zokuvalwa kweziphelo.
Isixa esifanelekileyo senkqubo
Ukufakwa kwee-dowels zebhabhathane kwi-plasterboard.
Banokubalwa ngokweefomula ezingentla kwizinto ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yoko, amanani afunyenwe:
- I-DoWOW-STALW: 34 / 0.6 = 57 (iiPC.), Kungcono ukuthatha i-60-70 yomsebenzi;
- "I-Flaa" - 900-1100 iyunithi;
- I-screbs screws-20 x 50 = 1000 (ii-PC.).
Ukusuka kwikhompyuter, ungarhoxisa iziphumo:
- Iprofayile ye-UD-12 kunye ne-9 (3- ne-4-meter, ngokulandelelana);
- I-REIKI CD-29 + 21;
- Amaphepha e-Plasterboard - iiPC ezingama-20.;
- ukunqunyanyiswa - iiyunithi ezingama-55-65;
- Iidowels - ii-PC ezingama-30.;
- "I-Blochy" - iyunithi eziyi-1100;
- I-screw-tect screw-i-1000 PCS.
Xa kubalwa, unokufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo:
- Calculator.
- IRoulette noMlawuli.
- Ipensile.
Ukuba uza kufezekisa zonke iingcebiso ezingentla kunye neengcebiso zokwenza ukubalwa, ke ukulahleka kwezinto kunokuncitshiswa.
Kuhlala kubhetele ukuthenga i-10% ngaphezulu kwesiphumo esifunyenweyo: Kuya kulungisa iintsilelo ezinokubakho kwezona ndawo zichanekileyo.
Lunyuso oluncinci lokuhamba kwemali kwaye uya kunika intembelo yokuba ngekhe ukuba babaleke kwimakethi yokwakha okanye kwivenkile ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zingagqitywanga.