Ukuze ugcine ukugqitywa kwe-faide kunye nentembeko yesiseko, kuphephe iingxaki ezinxulumene nophahla ngamanzi ngexesha le-shaw, akuyimfuneko ukuchitha imali eninzi ekuthengweni kweenkqubo zokugcina amanzi. Unokwenza i-dinage kwimibhobho yothungiweyo ngezandla zakho. Kule meko, ezo zinto ziya kuba yinto entle kwaye aziyi kuncitshiswa ekusebenzeni kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
Ukuqeshwa kwamanzi
Ukuqeshwa kweedraini kuyaziwa ngumntu wonke, kwaye unokuqinisekisa ngemfuneko yokuyibeka ngokucacileyo, ukubukela ikhangeleka ngathi yimvula okanye ngexesha lendlu, ehluthwe inkqubo yentrawuza ephahleni. Ukuqukuqela kwamanzi, ukugalela ezindongeni kwaye kufefa imbonakalo yayo, amathontsi kunye nejethi, ukuwela kwindlu efanelekileyo ekhaya- oku kude noluhlu olupheleleyo lwengxaki.
Amanzi avela kwimibhobho ye-loges ayakwazi kungekuphela nje ekususeni amanzi abe ngumjelo wesiphango okanye kumngxunya wesaqhwithi, kodwa nokuyalela kwizitya ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa indawo.
Ukuqhubeka kwe-drain yokususa amanzi ukusuka endlwini
Izibonelelo zokuntywila kwimibhobho yothungiweyo
Ukufakwa kweedraini kwimibhobho ye-Lwage PVC inenani lezibonelelo:
- Iinkqubo ezinjalo zinoqoqosho ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lezinto.
- Kulula ukufumana imibhobho yowe-seipes ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana nazo, kunye ne-fittations yokukhusela izakhiwo ezithe nkqo kunye nendawo ethe tyaba (i-clamps zisetyenziswa kwesi sikhundla).
- Ubunzima obuncinci bemibhobho yeplastiki beququzelela ukuthutha kunye nokufakwa.
- Iplastiki kulula ukuyityhila (ungasebenzisa isitayile kunye ne-hacksaw ye-hacksaw). Yiyo loo nto, usike umbhobho wobude obufunekayo kwaye ujike umbhobho zibe zii-gutters ezimbini ngoncedo lokusika ixesha elide akuyi kunzima kakhulu.
- Izinto zemibhobho yothungiweyo ayiphelelanga ngokupheleleyo i-urrosion, kodwa ikwaxhathisa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, imitha ye-ultraviolet kunye nezinye iintlobo zempembelelo yempembelelo yangaphandle, eqinisekisa ukuqina kwenkqubo.
I-play yepicaphu ye-PVC ye-PVC enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-drainage
Ukubala kwenkqubo
Xa ubala inkqubo yokuhambisa, chonga inani lemibhobho enzelwe ukuveliswa kwee-gutters, kunye nemibhobho eza kusetyenziswa njengenani elithe nkqo, kunye nenani elifunekayo lokuzilungisa. Eyona ndlela ilula yeziphumo zokubala iboniswa njenge-sketch. Oku kuyakwenza ukungakuphephe kuphela impazamo, kodwa nokwenza izinto zokusika ngokugqibeleleyo, ngokusekwe kwinyaniso yokuba inkqubo yokuthembeka iphezulu kunezinto ezincinci eziphakathi kwezinto ezincinci phakathi kwezinto ezincinci.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yintoni onokuyitywina ihlazo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye ne-tile
Ubude begreyini bulingana nomjikelezo wophahla. Inani elifunekayo lemibhobho liza kuba lincinci liphindwe kabini, kuba nganye nganye iya kujika ibe zii-gutter ezimbini ngexesha lendlela.
Inani lemibhobho efunekayo ukwenza imidlelo ethe nkqo ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Umgama phakathi kweedraini ezimbini zingabi ngaphezu kwe-12 yeemitha ngokuthe tyaba. Ke, inani labo linokumiselwa ngokwahlula ubude be-perimeter nge-12 (ukuba icala leNdlu lingaphantsi kweemitha ezili-12, emva koko unokucwangcisa iidrama zekona nganye yesakhiwo). Ukuphindaphinda inani le-PAINT kwiNdlu yeNdlu, sifumana ubude bemibhobho yemibhobho ethe nkqo. Xa ubalwa ubude bemigangatho ethe nkqo, kuyayimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo inkqubo yokuntywila. Ukuba amanzi ephahleni ithululwe ngoko nangoko emhlabeni kwaye athathe umhlaba, le algorithm ingentla inika ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Kwindlela yokufakelwa kwamanzi amdaka omdaka okanye kwitanki yokunkcenkceshela, kungcono ukutsala isikimu esipheleleyo somxhasi omnye kwaye sibale ubude bayo, sithathela ingqalelo izinto ezithe nkqo, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphinde ixabiso kwinani elifunekayo leeplamu.
- Bala inani elifunekayo leebakaki zokusebenzisa amanzi ukusuka kwimibhobho yotywina. Ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo, zibekwe kumgama we-500-600 mm ukusuka kwelinye, ngaphandle, abanini mabini (ukusuka kumacala ahlukeneyo) kufakwa kwiimbombo nakwindawo yokufakwa kweendlela zokuzonwabisa.
I-bracket yeplastiki yokunyusa amanzi
- Kuxhomekeka kwiYilo ekhethiweyo, i-Finects ikhethiwe.
- Kwinxalenye engezantsi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ii-angles ziya kutshintsha kwicala lendlela (ukusuka eludongeni).
- Ephezulu kwiikona zinokufuneka ukuba ziyokusondela kumbhobho eludongeni ukusuka kumda wophahla olulandelayo kumphezulu olandelayo.
- Inxalenye yomlobi wemingxunya ibonelelwa ngeeplagi, inombolo yazo ikwabalwa ngokwesikimu.
Izinto ezisemgangathweni zenkqubo yokuntywila
Ukwakha ezimeleyo kwenkqubo yokuntywila kwimibhobho ye-loges, imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zeencindi ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenziswa.
- I-gutter yenziwa ngemibhobho enemibhobho ye-110 mm.
- Iiplamu ezithe nkqo zifakwe kwimibhobho engama-50 mm.
- I-tees ithengwe ngendlela yokudibanisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo (engama-500 mm).
- Isalathiso sesalathiso sokutshintsha indlela yemibhobho ethe nkqo ukudlela amanzi kube ngamanzi kwisangqa sesaqhwithi okanye izikhongozeli zokunkcenkceshela zibe nobubanzi be-50 mm.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain
Ukuqonda indlela yokwenza i-drain kwimibhobho ye-logere, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku athile okufakwa.
Ikhomputha ejikeleze i-perimeter inokufakwa:
- ukuya kumda wenkqubo yeRAFT,
- Kwi-bowdield bar ye-connice,
- phezu kophahla ngokwabo.
Iindlela ezimbini zokuqala zikhethwa, nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa ukuba imibhobho yomngxunya ifakwe kwinqanaba lesigaba sokwakha, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokubeka phezulu kophahla.
Iinketho zokuqinisa izibiyeli ezizonkalelayo zokungatshisi
- Ukuba inkqubo ifakwe kwindlu eyakhiweyo eyakhiwe, ikhule ecaleni kophahla. Kucetyiswa ukukhetha ngendlela efanayo nophahla olukhulu lwe-gush (umphetho kumgama obonakalayo ukusuka eludongeni lweNdlu).
- I-gutter iseti ngendlela yokuba angenise umda wophahla nge-diameter yesithathu yecandelo lomnqamlezo we-Pipe kwaye wenza isibini kwisithathu, "ukubamba ukuhamba kwamanzi."
- Ukuze i-gutters iyokwenziwa ukuba ibe ngamanzi, kufuneka ibekwe kwithambeka elincinci ukuya kwi-funnel (2-5 mm nganye yemitha nganye). Kulula ukuqaphela ukukhetha ecaleni, kuchaze indawo yokuqala neyesiphelo, emva koko kuyakwazi ukudibanisa ngokufaka indawo yokufakelwa kwezikrelemnqa. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukufana kwethambeka.
- Umphetho ophezulu we-gutter kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomphetho ophahlayo ubuncinci ama-3 cm. Ngaphandle koko, uyilo luya kuba nakho ukwaphula uphahla lwekhephu okanye umkhenkce.
Emva kokufunda ezi thandabuzo, ungaqala ukuqalisa ukuntywila kuphahla lwemibhobho yothungiweyo.
Ukwenza oku, uya kudinga:
- isikrelemnqa, i-screwdriver okanye i-screwdriver;
- Inqanaba kunye neRoulette;
- Ifayile, i-sandpaper;
- I-hoven yentsimbi okanye i-bulgaria;
- amawele;
- Izitebhisi okanye i-scaffolding.
Inqanaba le-1 lomsebenzi
Imibhobho eyenzelwe ukwenziwa kwee-rooves inqunyulwe kwisiqingatha kwicala elide. Ukonyusa ukuchaneka, ungasebenzisa iphethini yomthi. Imiphetho (i-sawdust) ibhetele ukuba yahlukane kancinci. Ukusikwa, jonga ngeskimu esitsalwayo - Kwiindawo zequla, kufuneka zishiye amacandelo athile njengokudibanisa imibhobho ye-Fipes.
Kwindima ye-funnel yedrain kukho iplastiki efanelekileyo, ebika ngokuthe tyaba i-gutter, kunye nemibhobho ethe nkqo ene-50 mm
Inqanaba le-2
Ukufakwa kwezibiyeli ziqala ngezikhundla eziphezulu. Izinto ze-angular ziqhotyoshelwe ngoncedo lwe-hardwared ye-shread, emva koko i-twine yoluliwe ukuba ijonge ithambeka. Kumgca ocetywayo phakathi kwezikhundla eziphezulu ezinethuba lethutyana lama-500-00 mM, abanini-phepha abaphakathi bayarekhodwa.Ngokufanayo, iindawo zokulungisa zibekwa kuphela ngaphandle kokutyibilika kunye neengqokelela zemibhobho ethe nkqo ifakiwe. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kukho umda omele ukuba atywinwe eludongeni. Umgama kufuneka ube malunga ne-5-10 cm.
3 amanqanaba
I-Sloinage ye-Dloinage ivela kwimibhobho yothungiweyo. Unxibelelwano lwezinto zenziwa usebenzisa iglue ekhethekileyo okanye iikliphu ze-aluminium. Kwimeko yesibini, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa itywina ukudala ukudibana okungafumaneki. Ngokufanayo, iiplagi ziyafakiwe.
Ngaphandle ukusuka kwinqanaba lokufumana indlela yendibano ziimpawu. Le kuphela kwenkqubo yenkqubo efakwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Ukutywina i-genent, i-gesi yerabha isetyenziswa, ezifumanekayo kwizixhobo zeplastiki (itees). La macandelo ayo uyilo, ahlanganisene, ngathi ngumbhobho wamanzi, osisidenge.
Iinqanaba ezi-4
I-1-Iplasitiki ye-Chute, 2 - i-Bracket, i-3-I-4 - I-4 - Iplagi, umbhobho weplastiki
Iibhloko zeGroove Groove zifakwe kwizibiyeli kwaye zixhunyiwe. Amahlaya atywinwa ngendlela efanayo. Kwiziphelo zomngxunya wemibhobho yokuntywila, ezo ziphezulu kwayo yonke le nkqubo kwinqanaba, kufakwe iiplagi.
Inqanaba le-5
Iibhloko zeedraining nkqo ezithe nkqo kunye namanzi aphantsi okuhamba kwamanzi ahamba ngemigca eqingqiweyo aqokelelwe kwaye afakwe.
Ukukhuselwa kwenkqubo yokuntywila
I-roinage ethengiweyo idla ngokuba nee-lattices ezigubungela indawo ephezulu ye-gutters kunye nokukhusela inkqubo kwinkunkuma ekungeneni, enokufumana imibhobho kunye ne-fipes, okokuqala ukuya kwi-fipes. Ukhuselo olufanayo kunokufakwa ukuba inkqubo ye-subinage yenziwa ngezandla zayo kwimibhobho ye-manji.
Kule meko, igridi ifunyenwe sisikhululo seMetro kwaye sinqumle kwimivimbo ukuze ububanzi bendawo eqengqelekayo njengesilinda se-strip sasincinci kuno-chute wenziwe kuyo. Iisilinda ezinjalo zimiselwe ziikhonkco zeplastiki kwaye zibambekile kwi-gutter. Ngamanye amaxesha, iminatha eyongezelelweyo ifakwe kwii-funnels.
Ukukhuselwa kwenkqubo yamanzi
Imingxunya yophahla
Itekhnoloji echazwe apha ngasentla isebenza kwizindlu ezinophahla kunye nethambeka. Ukunkcenkceshela ngophahla olutshatileyo lube nolwahluko olusisiseko. Ngenxa yeempawu zoyilo, amanzi akazinzi kumphezulu wayo. Ke ngoko, i-funnes yokufumana i-funnes ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwimibhobho yeplasitiki yomzimba yenza umngcipheko othe nkqo olwenziwe ezindongeni. Ukuthintela ukukhululwa, iidraini ezinjalo zihlala zigqitywe yi-subring facer. Ukukhusela ngokuchasene ne-funnes yenkunkuma ibonelelwa ngoMessibs-fungi. I-gutter yokufakwa kweenkqubo ze-suage azimfuneko.
I-Funnel ye-Saner Drainage
Unokubukela ividiyo kwinqaku lethu, elibonisa ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yeplastiki egqityiweyo ye-drainage.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Peach Faka umbala kwingaphakathi, indibaniselwano yombala we-peach