Khusela ikhaya lakho kwaye, okokuqala, isiseko sayo siza kunceda ukufakwa kwentrawuza ngezandla zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze inkqubo ibe isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ibelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inyuswe. Ukuqokelelwa eluphahleni kwaye ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle kwesabelo sololo, ukuqengqeleka eluphahleni, ukunyibilika kunye namanzi emvula kunokubangela inkathazo. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kubangela ukuba iinkqubo ze-ifreffecial, ukubonakala kwefungi kunye nokubumba ngaphakathi nangaphezulu. Iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuthuthumbisa, zisebenzise isiseko, utshintsho kwiJomemetri yodonga. Nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe ukonakala kakhulu, ukubonakala kwesakhiwo kuya kuphangwa. Umdlalo uvumela ukuba uphephe iingxaki ezifanayo.
Iintlobo zokuntywila kunye neempawu zazo
Uyilo lukhona iintlobo ezimbini zentsulwana.
Ngomngcipheko omkhulu wokuntywila kwimimandla yemozulu kunye ne-hardsh kunye ne-frosty pristers, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukufaka Iinkqubo zangaphakathi . Uyilo olufanayo luyacetyiswa ukuba uphahla.
Izinto eziphambili zeenkqubo zangaphakathi zezi:
- Feat Funnels zokuqokelela amanzi,
- imibhobho apho amanzi aya kumqokeleli,
- Umqokeleli ngokwakhe,
- Iziqhoboshi zomsebenzi wokucoca.
Xa ufaka umda wangaphakathi, ezi meko zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- I-chaas ye-drain yasimahla kwi-funnel ayifanelanga ibe ngaphantsi kwe-2%.
- Ukunyuka ngokuthe nkqo kuyanyanzelwa ukuba kugqitywe kumagumbi ashushu.
- I-connenels ifakiwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yecandelo lazo: Kwisikwere ngalinye lesikwere apho kufuneka kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-0.75 yeemitha. m. indawo yophahla.
- Amalungu emiphetho yemidlalo ye-funnels kunye nophahla kufuneka atywinwe ngononophelo.
Nguphahla olusesihlahlalo lwangaphakathi
Iinkqubo zangaphandle Kuxhaphake kakhulu, kuba ufakelo lwentrawulo yophahla kunye nezandla zakho kule meko kulula kakhulu.
Izinto eziphambili zomdlalo wangaphandle zezi:
- Ukuqokelela i-funnels
- i-gutter
- imibhobho
- Izinto zokuthambisa.
Izixhobo zokwenza
Ngokwenza i-submerege, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenziswa:
- Iinkqubo zeplastiki ngakumbi nangakumbi. Bathathwa njengephezulu kakhulu eluphahleni ohlanganiswe ngeethayile ezithambileyo. I-Crumb yelitye ekho eluphahleni onjalo unokuphazamisa ukuqhutywa kwemitha yentsimbi, eyathi, yona iya kubangela ingcolo. Kunye noku, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba uphahla lophahla lulula ukunyusa kwaye luvelise kwinto elula yokuqhawula umzili kwaye ingenzi ubunzima obukhulu beemveliso. Njengekheyibhile le-thabatha, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukuqubha kwalo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngoko ke ufakelo lwemigca yokuntywila kwezi zixhobo Kucetyiswa ukuba uphumeze ngokufakelwa kwentambo ngenxa yokufudumeza kwabo.
Inkqubo yangaphandle yeplastiki yeplastiki
- Intsimbi ye-cink Yinto engenakuphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba wenza njani amanzi ophahla ngezandla zakho iminyaka emininzi, anikele ingqalelo kwi-Galvamid Steeftiment, ayifani nokunxibelelana rhoqo namanzi.
Inyibiliki yenyibiliki
- Intsimbi (I-Polymer Coating) ibonakaliswa ngumtsalane wobuhle kwaye ineempawu ezigqwesileyo. Ngelishwa, ukunkcenkceshela kophahla ngezandla zabo kwintsimbi epeyintiweyo akuyi kusebenza, kuba umsebenzi wokufakelwa ekhaya uya kukhokelela kumonakalo, owenzayo kungekuphela, kodwa kunye nomsebenzi wokhuselo. Ke, umgangatho wenkqubo yenkqubo uya kuncitshiswa ngokubonakalayo.
- Kukho i-gutter evela Ubhedu kunye ne-titanium chinc Kodwa zincinci kakhulu ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu.
Ukuntywila kwamanzi ukusuka eluphahleni lobhedu
Izixhobo kunye nezinto
Ukukhetha izixhobo xa kufakelwa iinkqubo ukusuka kwinsimbi kunye neplastiki kwahlukile.Ukudalwa ezizimeleyo zeenkqubo zamanzi, kuya kufuneka upheke:
- "I-Bulgaria" (uhlobo lwesikihlo lukhethiwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto),
- Umatshini we-welding (wokusebenza ngemibhobho yensimbi okanye xa usebenzisa izinto zentsimbi),
- I-screwdriver
- I-Drill (yokufakelwa kwezibalo),
- Umpu wokusebenzisa iingoma ezinamathela,
- isando,
- Intambo kunye neendawo zamanzi zokufaka izinto ngokuhambelana ngqo neemfuno zejometri yenkqubo (ngakumbi, ukuqinisekisa i-engile efanelekileyo yotyekelo),
- I-Rollers (ukuba izinto zensimbi ziyasetyenziswa).
Ukubala kwenkqubo
Ukuqala ukuqalisa ukuvavanywa kwe-subser ukusuka eluphahleni kunye nezandla zakho, ukubala ngononophelo kufuneka kwenziwe, uyilo le nkqubo.
Ububanzi bemibhobho kunye necandelo le-ross legrooves likhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yophahla. Iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zithathele ingqalelo imithetho ethile nengqinisisiweyo:
- Kwindawo yophahla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 yeemitha. m. Abantwana abane-diameter ye-70-115 mm kunye nemibhobho enemibhobho ye-50-75 mm ikhethiwe.
- Kunye nophahla lwendawo ye-70-100 yeemitha. m. Iidayimitha zemibhobho kunye neentambo kufuneka zibe ze-75-100 ne-115-130 mm, ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Uphahla lweemitha ezingaphezu kwe-100. m. Imibhobho ikhethwe ngobubanzi obuyi-90-160 mm kunye ne-gutter enecandelo le-140 ukuya kwi-200 mm.
Xa kubalwa inani elifunekayo lezixhobo, iingcali zincomela ekumiseleni umnqophiso wokukhetha ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, exhomekeke ngqo kwinani lamalungu ezinto zayo. Ungabala ubude obuyimfuneko kwaye Thenga i-gutter nge-corgin encinci Emva kokwenza uhlangane apho kuya kufuneka.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokwenza uphahla eluphahleni, ngezandla zabo, kungcono ukuyitsalela ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kwaye ucwangcise indawo yokunciphisa inani lamalungu. Ukwenza oku, kufanele ukuba kufumaneke kubude becandelo leegranti (zihlala zithengiswa kwiimitha ezi-3-4).
Indawo yeedrains kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lophahla
Ubude bebonke bubalwa ngokwesiseko senani leendawo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuphakama kwendlu. Umgama ukusuka esiphelweni sombhobho ukuya kumphezulu womhlaba kufuneka malunga ne-20 cm.
Ukongeza kwimibhobho kunye nemibhobho, izinto zeSwivel ziya kufuneka:
- Iitreyithi, inombolo yazo igqitywe yimeko yophahla,
- Ngemibhobho, ihlala yanele kwezi zinto zintathu zeSwiveli kwicandelo ngalinye - umhlaba uguqukele kwicala leNdlu, ukuba ayenzeki ukuba iguqule amanzi amdaka, kwaye iimpompo ezimbini zisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe I-fullnel, evumela ukuba ucwangcise umbhobho ecaleni eludongeni kuyo emva koko.
Kwimibandela yefoto yenkqubo ye-drain
Izinto ezingenayo-clac kunye neebakaki zifakiwe ngemitha nganye kunye ne-60 cm yendlela enkulu, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani, kungcono ukufaka indawo yokufaka kwiskimu.
Ukufakwa kwe-drainage
Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba ukufakelwa komphunga kwenziwa kwinqanaba lokwakha indlu.
Imisebenzi yenziwa ngolandelelwano oluthile:
- Inyathelo lokuqala kukufakela i-Hooks okanye amacwekethi abanini beeChaute. Umgama ofanelekileyo phakathi kwabo yi-50-60 cm. Kungcono ukuba inyathelo le-rafter liya kuba njalo, iya kuqhuba ukufakelwa kwezibalo. Ngaphandle koko, abatatayili abaPhakathi kuya kufuneka bafakwe kwikhreyithi.
Iindawo ezinokubakho zokuqinisa izibiyeli ezizonkathayo kwiidraini
Ukufakwa kwamagwegwe enziwa kunye nethambeka malunga ne-5 cm kuzo zonke iimitha ezili-10 ubude ukuqinisekisa ukuntywila kwamanzi ngamandla. Okokuqala, i-bracket ephakathi ifakiwe, emva koko iphantsi, emva koko phakathi kwabo intambo yoqobo ilungisiwe, eya kukunceda ufake amacwe eebhakethi eseleyo, ehambelana ne-angle enqwenelekayo yethambeka. Kwiindonga ngobude obuninzi (iimitha ezingama-20 okanye ngaphezulu), iiplamu ezimbini ezithe nkqo zinokwenziwa kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, i-thepes ephindiweyo yemigca ye-hooks (kwiplum nganye ngokwahlukeneyo).
Ukufaka amakithi phantsi kwethambeka
- Ukufakwa kwe-funnel yandulelwa yimingxunya yokusela ngokuthintela. Ubungakanani bomngxunya onjalo kufuneka buhambelane nobubanzi bengqengqelo ye-funnel. Ukuba ingaphantsi - amanzi ayiyi kuba nexesha lokudlula kuyo, kunye nobubanzi obuninzi, umngxunya wamanzi buza kudlula i-funnel.
Ukufakwa kwe-funnel ye-drainage
- I-gutter ngoncedo lwee-grooves ezifumanekayo kuzo zifakwe kwizibiyeli kwaye emva kokuba ilele zilungisiwe zizixhobo ezizodwa.
Ukuqinisa i-gutter ye-suter ngezandla zabo
- Iinxalenye ze-Gutters zivaliwe nge-rabber yokutywina. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amandla okukhawuleza kunye nokuqina kwamalungu.
- Amacandelo e-gutters adityaniswe ngabaxhasi abakhethekileyo abanamatywina erabha. Ngokwesiqhelo, izinto zokudibanisa zineenqanawa ezinika iNdibano ngokukhawuleza kwaye zithembekile. Okokuqala, isinxibelelanisi sifakwe i-chute ukusuka kwicala elinganayo itshixa, emva koko ke kunye nokuchaseneyo. Emva koko, inqaba inyibilika.
- Idoli yenkunkuma ifakwe kwi-funnel, emva koko amadolo aguqa ngamadolo okulungisa indawo yendlela ethe nkqo.
- Imibhobho yenkunkuma iqhagamshelwe emadolweni kwaye iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lwe-clamps.
- Kwisiphelo esisezantsi semibhobho ethe nkqo, iiplamu zifakiwe (idolo elinye), emva koko sinokucinga ukuba senziwe uphahla ngezandla zakho.
Ukufudumeza kwamanzi
Ukufakelwa kokunyathela eluphahleni kunye nezandla zakhe ezishushu ziya kufuna umgudu owongezelelweyo kunye nemigaqo echanekileyo yokhuseleko, nangona kunjalo, iindleko zoKhuseleko, nangona kunjalo, iindleko zomsebenzi zinesizathu ngokuphucula ukusebenza nokhuseleko lwenkqubo. Iidraini kule meko zikhuselwe ngokongezwa kwendlela ye-niked, ukukhululwa, ukumila kwe-jams yendlela.
Izikimu ezibini zokufudumeza zinokwenzeka:
- Uvukile ngaphakathi Ithatha i-gasket yentambo yokufudumeza ecaleni kweGrooves.
- Iskimu sangaphandle - Olu fakelo lwe-heater ezantsi kwentambo yophahla.
Ukufudumeza kwangaphakathi kwee-gutters zereyitha
Kuyacaca ukuba kuphela iintambo ezikhethekileyo kwinguqulelo yamanzi esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza i-drainage.
Inkonzo yeWanatenity
Ukulungiswa kwexesha nokulungiswa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye kuya kusivumela ukuba senze ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kwengozi kwingozi.
Enye yezona zinto zomngcipheko kukuvula inkqubo ngenkunkuma, kubandakanya abo banamagqabi. Ukuwathintela ekungeneni ukuphuma kwe-gutter, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-grilles ephezulu yokukhusela.
Iitepthi zikhusela iidrazi kwinkunkuma
Kubalulekile: nangona kunjalo, kabini ngonyaka, ekuweni kwentwasahlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulungiswe inkqubo ye-drainter, kuba inkqubo ye-drainter systenes enokususwa ngamasuntswana.
Kulula ukucoca unxibelelwano usebenzisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ekhaya, oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-hose eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo. Emva kokuba ifleshing yenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela inkunkuma kunye nobumdaka kwi-lattle.
Naxa i-stick ye-mdaka inamathele kumphezulu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali ukuyisusa, itshise amabala kunye nemfundo. Kule meko, amathuba omonakalo kwi-caides (i-polymeric okanye i-gancic), eya kubangela ukungafihlisi indawo.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ekucoceni ifuna iindawo ezinengxaki (iindawo ezihlanganisiweyo, iindawo ezijikajika, unxibelelwano lweJet ngeeSodnels, njl. Njl.). Kwezi ndawo iinguqulelo zokuhamba kweentyatyambo, ezinyusa umngcipheko wokutsalwa kwe-COK. NXIBELELWANO YAKHO NOKUKHUSELEKO OKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA KWIINGXAKI.
Ukuba ufakelo lophahla lwenziwe ngezandla zakhe, umzobo ubalwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye xa kubanzi bendlu abayekisi isidingo sokuqhutywa amanyathelo okhuseleko, ukuqina kwenkqubo kuya kuba nobuninzi. Kwangelo xesha, umngxunya uya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kulo lonke ubomi benkonzo, ngokungacingi ukulungiswa.
Kwaye imeko elungileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwempahla kuyakwazi ukuchaphazela imeko yezobuchwephesha kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo ngokwaso.
Ividiyo
Ufakelo lwedraini luqhutywa njani ngevidiyo yabo yevidiyo iya kubonisa njani.
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