Iimeko zokuphila ezikhululekileyo kubantu abaninzi zinxulunyaniswa nokufumaneka rhoqo kwamanzi ashushu. Umbuzo wokukhetha kweyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo nefanelekileyo yokufudumeza kwamanzi izindlu zelizwe kunye namagumbi asezidolophini uhlala ehambelana. Ukugxila kokusetyenziswa kwekholamu yegesi kuxhomekeke kwindlela edibana ngayo yonke iminqweno kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, olona khetho lubalaseleyo luya kuba yi-heater yegesi yamanzi eqokelelweyo, kwezinye iimeko kukho izitshisi zamanzi ezihamba. Esona sezi zisombululo zinomdla kwaye zilula yikholamu yegesi engafuni i-chimney (i-turbochard).
Iskimu sekholamu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi wekholamu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Ikholamu yegesi engafuni ukuba isixhobo se-chimney senzelwe ukufudumeza kwamanzi ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-subsotion yegesi ukuze kusetyenziswe ngakumbi kwiinjongo zoqoqosho, zetekhnoloji, zasekhaya, zasekhaya, zasekhaya, zasekhaya. Umfowunelwa (uTyuphu) kunye negesi yendalo inokusetyenziswa njenge-oyile.
Ikholamu yegesi engapheliyo yahlukile kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo (i-chimney) ngokususa igesi. Kwikholamu ezinjalo, igumbi lokudibana livaliwe ngokwenyani, kwaye i-chimney ye-coaxial isetyenziswa, ephuma ngaphandle eludongeni. I-Gases ethandekayo isusiwe usebenzisa i-fan efakwe kwiyunithi. Ikholamu yegesi ehamba kakuhle ilungele indawo engenalo i-chimney yesiqhelo, kuba iimveliso zokudibana kule meko ziyaboniswa kusetyenziswa i-chimney ekhethekileyo apho kufuneka yenziwe kuphela umngxunya odongeni.
Kwityhubhu yangaphakathi yeli chimney, iimveliso zokudibanisa zithathwe esitratweni nge fan, kwaye umoya unikezelwa ngaphandle. Ukongeza, iikholamu zegesi ezingena-smad aziyitshisi umoya uye egumbini, akufuneki ukuba uhlukane nomoya obandayo uye kwigumbi elivela esitratweni ukuze unciphise iindleko zemali xa ifakwe, kuba kunjalo Akukho mfuneko yokuba ucwangcise i-chimney yemveli kwaye ihlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo, endaweni yempumelelo isetyenziselwa i-ceaxial engenaxabiso nelifutshane.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungabeka njani ibhetri yakudala ngokulandelelana?
Inkqubo yokufumana igesi.
Xa ukhetha ikholamu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney, inani leempawu kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo, ezizezi: Iimpawu zokukhetha kwegesi, imveliso yecandelo lokufudumeza amanzi, kwaye lazi Umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo ezithe nkqo nethe tye, khetha uhlobo locwangco kunye nohlobo lohlobo, yazi inqanaba lokhuseleko.
Amandla kunye nemveliso yekholamu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Inqanaba lamandla yeyona parment ibaluleke kakhulu, ukusuka ekuchanekeni kokukhethwa kuxhomekeke kwintuthuzelo kunye nokuba nakho ukusebenzisa izixhobo zegesi.
Ukuphakama kwenqanaba lamandla, enkulu ivolumu yamanzi ashushu kwimodi yokuhamba inokulungiswa ngumatshini.
Inqanaba lamandla lazo zonke izixhobo zokufudumeza lilinganiswe nge-W okanye kw, ngaphandle kwamandla asetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa isixhobo: umbane, i-pieses, i-pieses, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi, irhasi.
Itheyibhile yomthamo wekholam yegesi yegesi.
Ukuze kube lula abasebenzisi, abavelisi bezixhobo zegesi babonisa ukusebenza kwe-aggregate kumanzi ashushu. Oku kusithiwa kubonisa ukuba zingaphi iilitha zamanzi zinokutshisa i-sheeter ye-speeter kumzuzu omnye kwiqondo lobushushu elithile.
Umzekelo olula: Umenzi ubonakalisa ukuba iindleko ze-HSV kubushushu be-25 degrees ziilitha ezili-13 ngomzuzu omnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba le kholam yegesi iyakwazi ukukholisa umzuzu omnye ukuya kubushushu iilitha ezili-13 zamanzi ngama-25 ngama-25 ngama-25 ngamafutha ngaphezulu kombhobho wamanzi. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi elingenayo lilingana nama-10 degrees, umthengi uya kufumana i-10 + 25 = 35 degrees, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukuba umenzi ubonakalisa ukuba iindleko ze-HSV kwiqondo lokushisa ezingama-50 ziilitha ezi-6 ngemizuzu emi-5, emva koko kuya kuthetha ukuba kumzuzu oziikhilomitha ezingama-50, enkulu kuneqondo lobushushu lamanzi ukusuka kumbhobho wamanzi. Ukuba ubushushu bamanzi obungenayo buyi-15 degrees, ke ngoko kuthe khutshwa kwikholamu, umthengi uya kufumana i-15 + 50 = 65 degrees.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isicelo seSapcony yokulungisa
Ukwenzela ukubala amandla afunekayo esifudusa amanzi, ungasebenzisa ukubalwa ngokulula: Yahlula-hlula isabelo se-Index (kW) kwisiqingatha. Ngenxa yoko, uya kufumana isixa esichanekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi xa ishushu ngama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 idigri. Umzekelo, ngokuthatha iyunithi yeshawa ene-22 kw iyakwazi ukubonelela nge-12 l / imiz.
Ngokuzikhethela ikholamu yegesi, ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomthengi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke kwinyani yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu ngokuhlamba, ikhabhathi yamanzi ashushu kwi-2 ngomzuzu omnye.
Ikholamu ye-Flue Syscom Systom ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Inkqubo yokukhutshelwa kwegesi ye-Flue ye-Flue yekholamu ngaphandle kwe-chimney.
Kwiikholamu zegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney, igumbi lokuhlangana elivaliweyo liyasetyenziswa. Ukususwa kweegesi zenkunkuma kunye nokuhamba komoya kwenziwa nge-chimney ye-chimney (ebizwa ngokuba yimpuphu kumbhobho) ukuphuma egumbini ngodonga.
Ikholamu yegesi engapheliyo inkulumbuso yezakhiwo ezingabinayo i-chimney yesiqhelo. Ukutshiswa kweemveliso zokudibanisa kule meko kwenziwa ngendlela ye-coaxial chimney ekhethekileyo apho kwanele ukwenza umngxunya eludongeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-heater yegesi yegesi engapheliyo kuya kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kohlengahlengiso ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-chimneys xa uyila iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chimneys. Inkqubo yokukhupha igesi inokudalwa njenge-chimney ethe tye kwaye njenge chimney ethe nkqo.
Indlela yokusebenza kwekholamu yegesi
Inkqubo yekholamu yokuKhangela Ukukhohofu, okokuqala, ayisiyo kuphela isixhobo, kodwa kukhuselo lokusetyenziswa kwalo. Iikholamu zegesi ezigudileyo zegesi zimelwe ziindidi ezintathu zokuchithwa: Ukukhutshwa kwe-elektroniki, iPiezorozhhig kunye ne-igsution kwi-hydro turbines.
Itheyibhile yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiKholamu yegesi engalunganga
Inqaku leemodeli ezisebenzisa i-elektroniki kukuba azinaso imfuneko yevenkile evuthayo, kwaye intlawulo ye-spark yenziwa ngeebhetri ezimbini. Inkqubo yokulahleka ilula kwaye yenziwa xa ivuliwe impompo yamanzi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwamacala amaphepha amaphepha asezandleni zakho: iindlela ezininzi
IPiezorozhig isekwe kwimpembelelo ye-piezoelectric, xa iinzame zoomatshini ziguqulwa zibe yi-spark (intlawulo yombane). Imali yokusebenza yale kholam yegesi yimfuno yokutshiswa kwesitampu, apho i-fall yesiqwenga simiswe khona.
Uxolo kwi-microturbine (i-hydrodynamic generator) yindlela yokuvelisa umbane ofunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-heater yamanzi egesi. Abanye abavelisi bafakwe kwizixhobo zabo ze-minelic hydroecturitric. I-mineriture yeminatha ifake umbane kwi-pipeling yekholamu, edlula kwii-turbine blades. Ngenxa yoko, iikholamu zegesi zinazo zonke izibonelelo zemodeli ngokusebenzisa umbane kwaye azidingi mithombo yombane (iibhetri, inethiwekhi, njl njl).
Uhlobo lwekholamu ye-burner ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Abafakeli kwizixhobo zerhasi ezihamba kakuhle banokubakho (uhlengahlengiso lwamandla oluzenzekelayo) kunye nokuhlala (amandla enyathelo).
Iskimu sekholamu ye-burner ngaphandle kwe-chimney.
Iimodeli ezinesantya sokuvutyulwa isantya zivumela umsebenzisi azise amandla afunekayo edangatye ukubonelela ngobushushu bamanzi ofunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonyani yokuba iya kuhlala ihleli kwinkqubo yokuqhubeka kwesixhobo. Iqondo lokushisa legesi lifunyenwe linokuphembelela kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegesi, amaqondo obushushu amanzi e-Inlet (umzekelo, ukuba ikholamu yahlengahlengiswa, ngelixa amanzi afudumeleyo evela esitratweni), etshintsha ngaphakathi uxinzelelo lomoya. Emva kokufaka amandla afunekayo, ubushushu bamanzi bunokuhlengahlengiswa ngokungapheliyo kunye nokutsala i-crane. Akukho sidingo sokukhuphela i-crane kakhulu, izama ukufumana amanzi ashushu kakhulu: Ikholamu inokuthi icinyiwe, kwaye uya kufumana ngokuchaseneyo nesiphumo. Kwi-Agegregates ngohlengahlengiso lwamandla e-Marko, akucetyiswa ukufumana iqondo lobushushu eliyimfuneko ngokuxuba amanzi ashushu kwikholamu yamanzi empompo.
Iikholamu ezinomongo wedangatye (uhlengahlengiso lwamandla oluzenzekelayo) alunanto yonke le mithetho-zibanjiwe - emva kokufaka iqondo lobushushu elifunekayo, liya kugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo izinto zangaphandle.