Umsebenzi wendlela yi-Skields, i-stuts kunye nokuma, elungiselela ukunika ikhonkrithi kunye nokomeleza iimveliso zekhonkrithi. Ukuba sithetha ngokwakha, le nkqubo iyimfuneko xa ugcwalisa isiseko salo naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa ezona zinkulu ziyimfuneko xa kufakwe isiseko se-monolithic. Faka isicelo sokwenza umsebenzi kwaye xa usenza imibhobho yokuqinisa iitawuli kwi-masonry of wodondelelo kwiibhloko zokwakha. Kwizakhiwo ezifanayo, ibhalt eqinisekisiweyo ihlala ifuneka ukwenza isiseko esomeleleyo sokuqinisa inkqubo yophahla. Yenziwa ngoncedo lwendlela yokwenza umsebenzi. Sifuna loyilo kwaye xa siphalaza umkhondo wekhonkrithi okanye ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi.
Isuswe kwaye ayisuswanga
Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wokusetyenziswa, umsebenzi owenziwayo unokususwa (usokola) kwaye ungashukumi. Njengoko kucacile egameni, okususwayo ukuqonda i-Conrete ifumana amandla ngaphezulu kweyona nto ibalulekileyo (malunga ne-50%). Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa izihlandlo ezininzi. Kuxhomekeka kwinto enye, ikhithi efanayo inokumelana ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-8 igcwalisa, ukukhetha imizi-mveliso kunokusetyenziswa ngeshumi elinesibini, kunye namakhulu amatye.
I-Fomark esuswayo iphoswe emva kokuba ikhonkrithi ifumene amanqaku angama-50%
Ukungaphumeleli kokwenza umsebenzi ube yinxalenye yesiseko. Ezi nkqubo ziqale ukusebenzisa kutshanje. Yenza ukuba babe ngamagwebu obucekeceke. Iibhloko zokuxhomekeka okwahlukileyo ziyaveliswa, ezinxulumene noncedo lwezitshixo kunye nezitshixo zentsimbi. Ukusuka kwiibhloko, ngokusuka kuMyili, kuqeshwa ifom eyimfuneko.
Ukungaphumeleli kwendlela olwenziweyo iba yinxalenye yesiseko-ikwayinto yexeshana
I-polystrene engasuswanga yi-polystyrene ayinikanga kuphela ifom, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukufakelwa ubushushu-i-Hydro i-Hydro, inepropathi evakalayo. Kufanelekile, kodwa ngoko nangoko usombulula iingxaki ezininzi, kwaye ixesha elichithwe kwisiseko seSiseko lincitshiswa kakhulu.
Kukho olunye uhlobo lohlobo olungenakushenxiswa-luhlaza okuphuma kwikhonkrithi. Zikwanazo neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo-udonga, i-angular, kunye ne-radius, njl. Ziqulathe iindonga ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye ne-jumpers ezininzi, zibambe iindonga kwindawo ethile. Xa kuthelekiswa nomnye onetshiphu, waqiniswa ziintonga.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Ekubeni le nkqubo ziphela wadala ukunika imilo ezinokwakheka kwaye luqiniswe iimveliso eziphathekayo, kufuneka ibe elide ngokwaneleyo eneplastikhi ukuxhathisa ingcinezelo konyanzeliso eziphathekayo engamanzi. Kuba izixhobo zokusebenza ziboniswa kufuneka zifuneke kakhulu kwinxalenye yamandla. Ukongeza, izikhuselo eziqokelelweyo kufuneka zibe nomphezulu ogudileyo kwaye ugudileyo ngaphakathi: Yenza iindonga zesiseko, kwaye i-hydro kunye / okanye i-thedrm ye-hydro kunye ne-intermal inzuzo emva koko ihleli kuyo. Zilungiselele lula ukuba zigudile (ubuncinci ubuncinci).Izixhobo zoyilo olususwayo
Kwimibutho yokwakha, kukho izakhiwo zensimbi eziqokelelwe kwii-studs kunye ne-bolts. Kulwakhiwo lwabucala, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo zenziwa kwiiplanga, ukufuma kuka-Plywood kunye ne-OSP. Imivalo yeplanga isetyenziswa njengokuma kunye nezithuba. Akukho mntu ubothusayo ukwenza uyilo lwesinyithi, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye alisebenzi.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu yendlu okanye indlu yelizwe, iibhodi ezenziwe ngeebhodi zihlala zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Izahlulo zinokusebenzisa nayiphi na, kwaye ingqungquthela, kunye ne-deire. Kungcono ukuthatha idrawe: isisombululo masingafikeleli ngomsebenzi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa oku ngebhodi engafunekiyo.
Ubonakala njani ulungelelwaniso lwesiseko seribbn kwimeko
Ngobude besiseko, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha eziyi-1.5, iBhodi yeNdlela efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe nobungqingqwa obuyi-40 mm. I-Skields ibotshelelwe ngamacandelo angama-60 * 40 mm okanye i-80 * 40 mm. Ukuba ukuphakama kwesiseko kukuphakama - kukwehla ezantsi - imivalo enjalo ayiyi kwanela ukugcina ubunzima bekhonkrithi. Ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwemitha, kufuneka usebenzise i-50 * 100 mm nangaphezulu. Kwindibano, izikhonkwane okanye izipiki zokuzikhethela. Ubude babo buyi-3/4 bububutyebi beBhodi kunye nebar (ngobungakanani ngaphezulu kwe-60-70 mm).
Inqaku lesihloko: Decor yomnyango ondala ngezandla zawo: iwindow yeglasi yeglasi, i-decoupege, i-cracker (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)
Yenza umsebenzi we-plywood. Kukho umsebenzi owodwa, iphepha elineminye elinomtsalane olwenziwe ngenjongo yokwenziwa. Ukudibana kuyanda ukumelana nokunganyangeki kwi-overaum ephakathi, eyikhonkrithi yolwelo. Le fsf ye-FSF ifakwe ilebhile (kusetyenziswa i-formaldehyde glue).
Ubunzima be-plywood yokwenza umsebenzi - 18-21 mm. I-Skields iqokelelwa kwisakhelo sesinyithi okanye somthi. Isakhelo seWoodn esenziwe kwiBar 40 * 40 mm, abakhethiweyo kufuneka basebenzise amafutshane - 50-55 mm. Xa usebenzisa iPlywood, kuya kuba lula ukusebenza nokuzoba, izikhonkwane zivaliwe kanzima.
Ukwakhiwa kweSomango Shields kwi-plywood kunye ne-OSP
I-OSB isetyenziselwa le njongo, kodwa olu khetho lwenzeka. Ubungqingqwa bukwanjalo: 18-21 mm. Ngokwesakhiwo ahlukane nezihlangu zePlywood.
Imilinganiselo yezi zixhobo zephepha ikhethiwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani beendawo ezifunwayo zezakhiwo ezifunekayo- ke inkunkuma incinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umphezulu womhlaba othile awufuneki, ke ungathatha izixhobo zenqanaba eliphantsi, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba "kukwakha".
Yintoni eyenza ukuba umsebenzi wesiseko uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha isigqibo: Kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso ezinto ezikwingingqi yakho. Indlela eqhelekileyo kukuba nezoqoqosho: Yintoni i-careaper, emva koko isetyenziswe.
Yenza umsebenzi wesiseko se-ribbn ngezandla zakho
Eyona nto inyanzelekileyo - yenza umsebenzi wesiseko sebhanti. Uphinda i-contours yendlu kunye nonke nqaba kumacala amabini eteyiphu. Xa ukwakha isakhiwo esikhulu okanye esincinci senani elikhulu lokwahlulahlula-hlulwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomsebenzi wesiseko kuya kubaluleka kakhulu. Ngakumbi ngokuncamathiselwa kakhulu kwe-fursamenti.Uyilo lwezihlangu kunye nonxibelelwano lwabo
Xa uhlanganisa umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba wenze izihlangu ezomeleleyo, ziya kufuneka zigcine ubunzima bekhonkrithi de kuqale ukuqalekisa.
Imilinganiselo yeZihlangu zomsebenzi zeFomu iyatshintsha kwaye ixhomekeke kwiJomemetri yesiseko. Ukuphakama kunqabile ngakumbi kunendawo yesiseko, ubude bekhaka ngalinye luzimisele ngokwabo, kodwa ngokuhlala lungaphezulu kwe-1.2 ukuya kwi-3 m. Ubude obude kakhulu, ukuba ubude bezinto ezinokubakho malunga ne-2 m . Ubude bebonke bube bubuchule bonke bufanele ukuba bachaneke kumbonakalo wesiseko (ungalibali ukuthatha ingqalelo enkulu yekhaka).
Unokwenza njani umsebenzi wesiseko seribbn yesiseko: Iteyiphu yetape ifile kwimilinganiselo nakwidolophu yaseDarlown
Kwimveliso yokwenza umsebenzi ovela kwiibhodi, basika iziqwenga ezininzi zobude obufanayo, qinisa imivalo kunye nezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane. Xa usebenzisa izipikili ezibangqengqele ngaphakathi kwikhaka, igoba ekwaphulweni. Ngokuzimisa, kulula ukusebenza: akukho mfuneko yokuba igobe, kuba babonelela ngezinto ezinamathele kwimisonto. Ziqiniswe ngaphakathi kwikhaka lekhaka (le iya kubhekiswa eludongeni lesiseko).
Ibar yokuqala neyokugqibela iqhotyoshelwe kumda kumgama we-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Phakathi kwabo, kumgama we-80-100 cm, ebeka esongeziweyo. Ukufakela iikhasithi zeFomu, yayilungele imivalo emibini okanye emithathu (ecaleni kwemiphetho kwaye phakathi) yenza ixesha le-20-30 cm ixesha elide. Bayilolwa kwaye xa kufakwe amanqaku emhlabeni.
I-Treat Coble Hibles
I-Skields kwi-plywood okanye i-OSB iqokelelwe kwisakhelo esivela kwibar. Xa indibano, kubalulekile ukomeleza iimbombo kakuhle. Koyilo, yeyona ndawo ibuthathaka. Ungazikhulisa usebenzisa iikona zensimbi.
Ukufakelwa komsebenzi wezandla zakho
Ukuba izihlangu ezenziwe ngemivalo emililweyo yedwa, kufuneka zisetwe kwiintambo eziphawulekileyo. Ubunzima kukuba kwangaxeshanye kufuneka ubonakalise kwindiza ethe nkqo. Ukulungisa, ungasebenzisa amanqaku ngamanqaku kunye neenkozo zemivalo. Xa i-Skield ifakiwe kufutshane nemivalo. Ziya kuba yinkxaso, kunye nezikhokelo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kwezisiko zefestile kunye nethambeka kwifestile yeplastiki
I-Skields enemivalo yokuguqula i-eLongid
Ukusukela ezantsi komsele okanye umhadi kufuneka ube nokucofa kunye nenqanaba phantsi kwenqanaba), emva koko ubeke izihlangu ezithe tye kufuneka ube lula. Zama ukungakwazi ukufumana amanqaku kanzima: kuya kuba lula ke ukuba ulungelelanise. Ezantsi kweekona kwinqanaba le-submetock. I-slots akufuneki ibe njalo, isisombululo masingahambi. Ukufezekisa i-mught fit, thatha inqanaba lokwakha, faka isihlangu kunye ne-hammer umphetho wesibini de umphetho ophezulu ufakwe ngokuthe tye. Ikhaka elilandelayo sele lisetelwe malunga ne-SISTE: kufuneka babe kwinqanaba elinye kwindiza enye.
Ukuba izihlangu zenziwe ngaphandle kwemibhiyozo emide, emazantsi emhadini, ecaleni komgodi, ecaleni komgca weribhoni, ibhanti ilungisiwe, eya kuthi ga ngokugxininisa. Izihlangu ziqhotyoshelwe kuzo, ke ngoncedo lwee-voids kunye ne-strts zilungisiwe.
Ukomeleza-splits kwaye uyeke
Ukwenzela ukuba ubunzima bekhonkrithi, ifom yefom ayikheki ngaphandle, kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi.
Ngaphandle. I-backups kufuneka ime ubuncinci kunokuba igqitywe. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiikona: Kukho imithetho kuzo zombini iindlela. Ukuba ukuphakama kwe-Skield kungaphezulu kwe-2 yeemitha, emva koko ibhanti elinye liye landa. Kule meko, ubuncinci iitayile ezimbini ze-strts: ngaphezulu nangaphantsi.
Ngaphandle, iifomuli zibeka imisila kunye nokudalwa. Phezulu, zenziwe kwii-tier ezininzi. Nika ingqalelo kubungqingqwa bebha yenkxaso
Kuyimfuneko ukuzinza umgama phakathi kwezihlangu ezichaseneyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, i-stillts ekuqiniseni ngobubanzi obuyi-8-12 mm, igesi yenzekile ngentsimbi kunye ne-nuts yendawo ehambelana nayo. Ii-Studs zifakwe kwi-tiers ezimbini: phezulu kwaye ezantsi, kumgama we-15-20 cm ukusuka kumda.
Ubude be-studs bukhulu kune-10-16 ububanzi bethayile. Zimbini iindlela zokhetho:
- Kuzo zombini iziphelo zokunyanzeliswa, intambo inqunyulwe. Emva koko iiplate ezimbini zentsimbi kunye namandongomane aya kufuneka kwi-Stud nganye.
- Kwelinye icala, iPIN igobe kwaye icekeceke, intambo inqunyulwe kunye ne-ARC. Kule meko, i-nut iyafuneka enye (iipleyiti isezibini).
Umgama wangaphakathi phakathi kwezihlangu zilingana nobubanzi betheyipu zilungisiwe zisebenzisa amacandelo emibhobho yeplastiki. Ukucaciswa kwabo kwangaphakathi kufanele kube bubukhulu obukhawulezileyo.
Ungayenza njani indawo ye-spish
Indibano yenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Kuzo zombini izihlangu, i-right emde yomngxunya iyadika.
- Phakathi kwabo kusekwe ukusika umbhobho.
- I-Stiletto ibisenza.
- Iipleyiti zentsimbi zifakiwe (aziyi kuvumela i-hairpin yokuqhekeza izinto zekhaka).
- Amandongo agqwethiweyo kwaye aqiniswe.
Kufuneka usebenze kunye, kwaye ungcono - ophakamayo. Inye ngaphakathi phakathi kwekhaka ifaka iityhubhu, kwaye umntu afake iindawo zokuchitha kunye nokujija amantongomane.
Xa ususa umsebenzi we-form, i-spin wins spin kwaye isuse iinwele, emva koko ikhuphe imithambeka kunye nokuma. Izihlangu ezikhululekileyo zisusiwe. Banokusetyenziswa ngakumbi.
Ungachitha njani kancinci
Izinto ezininzi zishiya ukwenziwa kwemveliso yesiseko sethayile: Izihlangu zenza iteyiphu yonke kumacala omabini. Ngobunzulu obukhulu, ukusela kuyinto enkulu kakhulu. Masithi: Kunokwenzeka ukugcina. Yenza kuphela icandelo lomsebenzi kunye nokulayisha yonke imihla, kunye neenxalenye. Ngaphandle kombono oxhaphakileyo, awunakuphela ungachaphazeli amandla esiseko (ukuba uyayazi iimfihlo), kwaye ungasindisa ngokundileyo. Ungabelana ngesiseko okanye ngokuthe tye, okanye ngokuthe nkqo.Gcwalisa izilayidi
Ngobunzulu obukhulu, kuyingenelo ngakumbi ukuba uzalise iinxalenye ngokuthe tyaba (iileyile). Umzekelo, ubunzulu obufunekayo 1.4 m. Ungabetha ngokugcwalisa amanqanaba amabini okanye amathathu. Ngamaxesha amabini, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza izihlangu ngokuphakama kwe-0.8-0.85 m, kwisithathu - 50-55 cm.
Ukuba isiseko sinobunzulu obukhulu bokukhwela, sinokutyhilelwa kwiindawo ezintathu, ukwahlula ngokuthe nkqo ngezabelo ezilinganayo
I-odolo yomsebenzi yile:
- Umsebenzi oboniswayo ubonakalisiwe kwiingwele ezimfutshane ezenziweyo, izinto ezifanelekileyo zihambelana nayo yonke ivolumu efunekayo.
- Ikhonkrithi ithe yathunyelwa ekuphakanyisweni kwendlela eyenziweyo.
- Emva kweeyure ezingama-7-8 emva kokugcwaliswa, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuthatha ungqameko oluphezulu kuwo wonke umphezulu weribhoni. Xa ukuzala ikhonkrithi, ubisi lwesamente lunyuke. Ngokucokisekileyo, iba buthathaka kwaye britletle. Ngummandla ongumaleko kwaye kuya kufuneka ucime. Ngenxa yoko, umphezulu uya kuba ungalingani kwaye rhabaxa, kwaye oku kuya kuphucula ukunamathela (i-adhes) kunye nolwakhiwo olulandelayo lwekhonkrithi.
- Kumaqondo obushushu angama-20 ° C, kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, kwasuswa umsebenzi, ukucoca iingweletsheba kwaye uzikhusele ngaphezulu. Ukususa izihlangu, khupha iinwele. Imibhobho inokushiywa kwikhonkrithi. Sele beyinxalenye yeMonolith. Ngamanye amaxesha bayakhutshwa, kwaye imingxunya izaliswe ngudaka.
- Chaza umsebenzi osebenza ngaphezulu kwaye ugalele kwakhona.
Ikhaka lifakwe kwikhonkrithi ye "GRAB" esele ihleli, kwaye iphumle kumda womsele, kodwa sele kwelinye inqanaba
Xa ufaka isibini (kunye nesithathu, ukuba kukho imfuneko) izikhuselo zeTier zifumaneka kancinci kwindawo esele ikhulile, egubungela iteyiphu emacaleni. Kwangelo xesha, umnqamlezo ongezantsi we-studs uhlala usebenza njengokuma kunye nokugxininisa. Ke ngoko, xa ifakiwe, zibeke zonke kwinqanaba elifanayo ukusuka kumda wekhaka.
UMarture sele uqhagamshelwe, izitulo zangaphakathi zinqunyulwe. Ihlala kuphela ukubeka ezinye iityhubhu ukubuyela endaweni yeenwele kwaye ikhuphe iindawo zangaphandle kunye nokudalwa. Ixesha lokufaka umaleko olandelayo we-forwork aziyonto ingako.
Kutheni le nto indlela enjalo ichaphazela amandla esiseko? Kuba xa kubalwa amandla ekhonkrithi akubhalwanga. Uya kwi "stock." Ukongeza, umthwalo kwiziseko zeribhoni zisasazwa ecaleni kwecala elide. Kwaye ubude asinabo. Ke isiseko siya kuma ixesha elide.
Icandelo elithe nkqo
Indlela yesibini kukuqhekeka kwesicwangciso esithe nkqo. Isiseko sinokwahlulwa saba ngamacandelo amabini okanye amathathu. Nguwe kuphela ofuna ukwabelana ngqo "ecaleni komgca", kodwa ukusasaza amalungu okwethutyana.
Kwisakhiwo esikhethwe ukuba ufakelo, ufakela ifomati ye "plugs" kwezo ndawo ifakiweyo iphela. Ngaphakathi kwinxalenye efakiweyo i-knit yesakhelo sokuqinisekisa. Kwangelo xesha, iintonga zexesha elide kufuneka zihambe ngaphaya kwendlela ubume obuyi-50 ye-Deameter ye-uqinisekiso. Umzekelo, intonga isetyenziswa i-12 mm. Ke ubukhulu becala ubuncinci ngaphaya kwendlela iya kuba yi-12 mm * 50 = 600 mm. Intonga elandelayo ibotshelelwe kulo mba, kwaye enye emva kwenye iza kungena kwezi-CM 60.
Inkcukacha enye ebalulekileyo: Ukwaphula isicwangciso seNdlu kwiindawo, senze ukuba "iziqwenga" ezizalise ngeli xesha ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo (jonga emfanekisweni).
Indlela yesibini yokwahlula isicwangciso seziza ezininzi (kwi-10 iphawulwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo)
Galela icandelo eliqokelelweyo lekhonkrithi. Njengakwindlela yangaphambili, emva kwe-7 * iiyure eziyi-8 kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba inyuke isisombululo, kodwa sele ikwindawo ethe nkqo. Sithatha isando kwaye sisuse iplagi ye-secalall-plag, fumana isisombululo sesanti kwi-rubbank (kufutshane ne-forbark (kufutshane nefomati iya kuba ngumaleko wesisombululo ngaphandle komgcini wendawo). Ngenxa yoko, umphezulu uza kuba yi-shrumbat, elungileyo elungele i-clutch enenxalenye elandelayo yesisombululo.
Ezi ndlela zinokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kulwakhiwo lwabucala: zenziwa kulwakhiwo lwezindlu ezinee-monolithic ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kukho abasebenzi kwiindonga zekhonkrithi kwaye isiseko asikufaneki.
Kukho enye iqhinga. Wonke umntu uthi iibhodi okanye i-phaneur inokusetyenziswa ngomsebenzi oncedisayo. Xa uqhelisele, kuyavela ngokuhlukileyo: akunakwenzeka ukuba usike kwisamente kwisamente okanye ye-phaneru. Ngapha koko, iba mdaka kwaye irhabaxa, kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba icoceke kwaye ipolise: Akukho nzopho "ayithathi." Ke, ukuze iinkuni (kunye nePlywood, ukuba ezingafakwanga) zihlala zilungile, umphambili wezihlangu ziqinile ngokuqinileyo. Ilungisiwe kunye neebakati zokwakha kunye nezibiyeli. Ukuba yonakalisiwe, ukutshintshwa kuthatha ixesha elincinci. Ifomu ephuculweyo yale ndlela inika indawo ephantse ibe phantse ifihlakeleyo kwisiseko, eququzelela umsebenzi olandelayo kwi-HYDRO kunye nokuHlazamisa ubushushu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isisiseko esinqunyanyisiweyo se-aluminium ceiling