Enye yeZiseko ezithandwayo zezindlu ezincinci kunye namakhaya - i-Colmondiar. Kunomtsalane kwixabiso elincinci, ukulula kokuphunyezwa kunye nento yokuba kunokuzakhe nezandla zakhe, kungafunyanwanga kwimicimbi yokwakha. Kulungile ukuba iSiseko sekholamu kunye nenyani yokuba inzuzo yokuhlala uninzi lwezakhiwo kunye neemeko.
Isixhobo kunye neentlobo
Isiseko se-Colokionar sinenani elithile leentsika zenkxaso ehambisa umthwalo kwisakhiwo esiya emhlabeni. Izibonda zinokuba necandelo elijikelezayo okanye elijikelezileyo, linokwenziwa:
- I-Monolithic yaqinisa ikhonkrithi;
- izitena (i-ceramic epheleleyo, etshiswa kakuhle);
- Ikhonkrithi (ukusuka kwi-Contrete Connete yekhonkrithi ingaphantsi kwe-B15) kwaye yaqinisa iibhloko zekhonkrithi;
- I-booth kunye ne-booton.
Eyona nto inokuthenjwa yenziwa nge-monolithic yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi. Banokusetyenziswa kwimihlaba efanelekileyo yokuthathwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Zonke ezinye zinezinto ezixhonyiweyo ngesisombululo sekhonkrithi kunye namandla asiphantsi kwe-monolith. Zicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwimihlaba yesiqhelo.
Iindidi ezimbini zeColimudolophu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, phantsi kwezakhiwo zemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo
Izibonda kwisoftware ye-ofisi enamachaphaza endawo yesakhiwo, kwiindawo zeendonga zeendonga nezidumo. Ukuba umgama phakathi kwamandla angaphezulu kwe-3 m, faka eyongezelelweyo. Inyathelo lokufakelwa kumndilili we-1.5-2.5 m. Inyathelo eliqatha liza kuma, inyathelo elincinci, kodwa rhoqo le nto lenza ukuba le nto linokubiza kakhulu.
Iindidi zomsebenzi
Ukuze umthwalo ovela kwisakhiwo uza kudluliselwa kwizibonda ngokulinganayo, zibophelela kwiBeam efihlakeleyo - ukupeyinta okanye ukupeyinta. Oku kuthethiswe yenye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwezi ziseko ze-colminar - ukuntywila okungalinganiyo okungalinganiyo.
Umzekelo weKholamu yesiseko se-paiter
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwezindlu zenkuni okanye i-skewers, ibha yomthi wecandelo elikhulu le-Ript ihlala isetyenziswa njengepeyinti, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa i-thebhu yecandelo elikhulu okanye imiqadi ebalaseleyo. Ukudityaniswa kwemiqadi kunye nokuqhekezwa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweentsika, ii-studs zibekwa, izinto ezikhethekileyo ezikhawulezayo okanye i-re-arhemu. Ubume bemali ibambiso kukhethwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo olucwangcisiweyo lweWoods.
I-Pulbian yentsimbi
Phantsi kwezindlu zenkuni zihlala zinenziwe ngamaplanga
Ngezindlu ezinzima zenza umqambi wekhonkrithi. Inokuba yingqokelela-ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni imiqadi yekhonkrithi, kwaye inokuba yi-monolithic. Nangona iqhinga liphunyezwe ngokulula (Thenga, libeke, i-tie), kodwa i-monolithic ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye inokuthenjwa ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, i-monolithic scalet isetyenziswa rhoqo. Kwizindlu ezivela kwizitena kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima, kufanelekile ngakumbi.
Umzekelo wekholamu yesiseko sesakhelo se-monolithic
Kwimveliso yesiseko sekholamu kunye nesakhelo se-monolithic, ukuqiniswa kweentsika kwenziwa ngokukhutshwa okungenani i-70 cm. Le micimbi iphule ngenkqubo yesakhelo sesakhelo semizobo.
Ulwandiso kunye nesiseko sabo
Ukuba kukho izandiso ezikhanyayo endlwini - iveranda, iveranda, indlela - iziseko zenziwa zahlukile kwaye zingangqinelani. Oku kuthetha ukuba ekhaya bakwenzela eyabo isiseko, kwiveranda yawo. Kwaye akufuneki babe neendawo zokuphazamisa phakathi kwabo. Ukusukela oko amahlathi (iibhulethi ezigqitha ngaphezulu kwenkxaso) zikwindawo ekufutshane, phakathi kwazo i-faminer ibekwe. Umzekelo, iRubberoid kwiminwe emibini, ikhadibhodi evela kuboya bezimbiwa kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Umzekelo wombutho wombutho we-porch
Oku kuyimfuneko njengokubaluleka kwezi zinto zahluke kakhulu, ubukhulu bomthwalo kwisiseko sahlukile ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba uyenza iqhagamshelwe, umahluko omkhulu uya kubangela ukugqwetha, kwaye mhlawumbi ukutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo.
Ungazivalela njani izithuba phakathi kweekholamu
Xa ufaka isiseko sekholamu, isakhiwo sifunyenwe ngaphezulu komhlaba kwaye uyilo sihamba phantsi komgangatho oyilwayo. Kulungile ukugcina ukufuma okuqhelekileyo kweenkuni, kodwa kubi ngokufudumeza: umgangatho ubanda kakhulu. Enye ingongoma: Phantsi kwendlu ithanda ukuziphilisa zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kwaye ikhaya kwaye ayikho kakhulu ... ngezi zizathu, indawo phakathi kweekholamu izama ukuvala. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Isixhobo esisemva kokukhutshelwa-ilitye okanye isitya sezitena phakathi kweekholamu;
- Ukunamathisela iziqwenga zezinto ezibonakalayo okanye izinto zokugqiba.
Kulula, kunjalo, chaza izinto zephepha. Emva koko bancanca ngenxa yokubala okunjalo ukuze angaphumi emhlabeni. Ukucocwa okuseleyo kuluncedo ekungeneni kwemoya kunye nokubuyisela ukudluliselwa.
Umonakalo owenza ukuba uceba ukwenza ikhefu elifudumeleyo lijikeleze indlu. Kwangelo xesha, ifakiwe ukuze ingayixhasi basemaphandleni okanye umona ophantsi-bangenza inqanaba elinye ngomphetho wangaphandle weekholamu (kufuneka zibanzi kunodonga ubuncinci i-10 cm).
Inqaku lesihloko: Iipads zomgangatho zokuhlala: Iingcebiso zokukhetha kunye nokubekwa
Umzekelo wophuhliso kodwa ubetha
Phantsi koKhuphiswano, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele isiseko: ukumba umsele wobuncinci 20-30 cm kubunzulu obuneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 i-3-30 cm, igalela kwaye iphazamise i-scable . Emva koko esi siseko sihambelana nodonga oluyihombo.
Ukuphuculwa
Kwimihlaba eqhelekileyo, izakhiwo ezincinci ezilula kunye nendawo engaphezulu kwe-30 yeemitha - uhlobo lwe-Shed, iGazebos kunye nezinye zenziwe kwisiseko esilula. Ibizwa ngokuba yicoci. Oku kuhlala kuyibhloko enye okanye ezingaphezulu zekhonkrithi ebekwe kwindawo yesanti-gravel.
Ukuphuculwa
Intsika esebenzayo iyafana: Kwiindawo zeendonga zendonga kwaye ziphakathi, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ngoluhlobo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlawule umqamelo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa amandla omhlaba. Kwaye inqaku elinye elingaphezulu: Kwimihlaba emininzi okanye amanzi agqunywe ngamanzi ayisebenzisi uhlobo lwesiseko. Nokuba ngaphantsi kweshawari okanye ishedy. Iya kuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwemfumba kunye nekholamu yekholamu
Ukuba ujonge kwisiseko sekholamu ngeentsika ezijikelezayo kunye nemfumba, akukho mahluko kwi-GARD. Kodwa kunjalo. Lowo ngumihlaba obekelwe bona nobunzulu abaxhotyisiweyo. Iziseko ze-pile zibeka imihlaba enamakhubantshintshi ebuthathaka kunye nomsebenzi wabo-ukugqithisa imihlaba engazinzanga kwaye udlulisele umthwalo kwiNdlu ngeeLalernes ezininzi. Iikholamu zibeka imihlaba enomthamo oqhelekileyo wokuthwala kunye nobunzulu babo bugqitywe ngohlobo lomhlaba, umda wemozulu kunye nenqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Kuyafana, kodwa imisebenzi inezinto ezahlukeneyo, kunye nendawo eyahlukileyo yesicelo.Yintoni ukubhaka komhlaba kunye nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo ukhetho lwesiseko
Owona mnzima ukwakha umhlaba. Ayesusa amanzi kakuhle, kwaye aqokelela kwimigangatho emincinci. Xa ukhulula, ikhula kakhulu ivolumu yomhlaba. Ukonyusa ivolumu yomhlaba kuyo yonke into ekhoyo kuyo, kubandakanya nesiseko. Le phenomeno ibizwa ngokuba yi-beam (umhlaba udlulisiwe), kwaye imihlaba, kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo - ityhilwe ngokucacileyo.
Imikhosi enamandla isetyenziswa zombini ukusuka ezantsi, izama ukutyhala intsika, kwaye ukusuka emacaleni, izama ukuhambisa inkxaso ecaleni. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba edongwe - imihlaba ibhetele yokwenza iintsika mololith kunye nokuqiniswa.
Ungayenza njani iMikhosi kwiKholamu yeKholamu
Kananjalo izibonda azityhalelwa, icandelo elisezantsi landisiwe. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba sisithende kwaye ubukhulu, ihlala iphindwe kabini ngobukhulu we-pole uqobo, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo yi-1/3 yecandelo lepatch. Umzekelo, phantsi kwekholamu engama-40 cm, zenza isithende 80 * 80 cm, i-13 cm ephezulu okanye njalo.
I-SEAMS ephakathi kweebhloko / izitena / amatye kumaqela amaqela awasoloko ekwazi ukuxhathisa imithwalo ye-Laterest, ngenxa yokuba ukunciphisa ifuthe lemikhosi exhonyiweyo, zenziwe ngeendonga ezibi. Iyonyusa ukuthembeka kwabo kwimihlaba yobuhlungu. Kwimihlaba eqhelekileyo, iintsika zisongelwe kunye neendonga.
Ikholamu yesiseko yeSiseko yeSiseko yeSondo
Indawo yesicelo
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isiseko sekholamu sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Pilaby okanye kwiintsika) ngesiqhelo siziphatha kwimihlaba enomthamo oqhelekileyo wokuthwala. Kwisanti ye-Bulk Sands, i-Peatlabies kunye nezinye iziseko ezingazinzanga, azisebenzi. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili-akunakwenzeka ukuba zilungiselele indawo yokuhlala kunye nomsantsa obonakalayo phakathi kwenqanaba lomhlaba kunye nomgangatho oyilwayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba banyangwe xa bekhetha.
Zilungele ezi meko zilandelayo:
- Phantsi kwezindlu ukusuka kwizindlu ezivela kwizixhobo ezikhanyayo - ezenziwe ngomthi, isakhelo, ikhaka;
- Phantsi kweendonga ezinzima ukuba kuyimfuneko ukungcwaba isiseko senzulu kuneemitha eziyi-1.8-2 kwaye iribhoni iyabiza kakhulu;
- Kwimihlaba ehleliweyo kakhulu-kukho amandla amancinci kwiintsika kunetape.
Inye yeziseko zeColmumu yimbono engezantsi
Kwangelo xesha, kukho iimeko ezininzi (ngaphandle kwemihlaba ebuthathaka) xa iziseko ezikwizibonda azikhuthazwanga:
- Ngomahluko omkhulu omkhulu kwindawo yokwakha - ngaphezulu kwe-2 m;
- Nge-geology entsonkothileyo ngokufuduka kwezinto.
Ngamanye amaxesha, banokusetyenziswa.
Ukuqaqamba kobunzulu
Eyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni iiparamitha zeSiseko kukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwalo. Ke ngoko, xa ucwangcisa, umda wamandla omalunga nama-20 ukuya kwengama-40% uhlala ubekwe. Inyanzela (ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile) Iinguqulelo ezingalindelekanga kwiimeko (zenqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amaqondo obushushu angalindelekanga) okanye imithwalo. Oku kubonakaliswa ngokuqaqambileyo xa kusenziwa iziseko: kwaye ubunzulu bemibuliso ithatha i-targin kwaye ithwale amandla ahlala ejongelwe phantsi. Kucacile: Yongeza into kwisiseko esilungiselelwe okanye sixabise kakhulu okanye singenzi nto.
Owona mda mkhulu wamandla ubekwe kwimihlaba ye-bubbly: akunakwenzeka ukubala ukubonakaliswa kwayo, kuba bazama ukwenza ukuthembeka kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kumakhaya abantu, iziseko zingcwaba ngaphantsi kobunzulu beli nqanaba le-primer lomhlaba. Uya kufunda idatha yomndilili wakho, kwaye wongeze malunga ne-15-25 cm kweli nani. Ke ufumana ubunzulu besiseko. Umzekelo, kwingingqi, umhlaba uqhwabeza i-1.5 m, ethetha ubunzulu besiseko se-1.65-1.75 m.
Imizekelo eliqela leekholamu zeMonolithic
Njengoko uqonda, ukuba wenza izibonda zeqela-ukusuka kwi-Brick, i-boot, iibhloko - kuya kufuneka ubani umgodi onesidima. Ezantsi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kunenzulu yobunzulu bama-20 cm, ukwenza isundu. Kwakhona, umgodi kufuneka ubenzi ngokubanzi-kuya kufuneka usebenze kuyo, usonge inkxaso. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba benze izibonda ze-monolikic: Imingxunya ibekwe phantsi kwazo, igravel okanye isanti ithululwe ezantsi kwaye i-fore ifakwe (uninzi lwe-piepter yedayimitha efunekayo). Ngaphakathi apho kufakwe khona into efakwayo kwifreyimu yokuqinisa okanye umbhobho wensimbi.
Lo mthetho usebenza kwizakhiwo ezinzima. Kodwa phantsi kwazo, iziseko zinqabile. Zibekwe ikakhulu phantsi kwezakhiwo ezikhanyayo: izindlu zesikhephe okanye ukugcinwa kwendlu. Ukuba igumbi elingaphantsi licwangciswe kwisakhiwo esinjalo, kuya kuba ngononophelo ngakumbi ukwenza isiseko sithotyiwe (ubunzulu bokuxhonywa ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-0.5 amanqanaba e-0.7 ukuya kwi-0.5 ye-0.5 ye-0.5 yobunzulu bobunzulu).
Umzekelo wesixhobo sekholamu engafakwanga kunye nobunzulu be-1.2 m (1/3 ye-120 cm - yi-40 cm)
Ngale ndlela yokukhetha kwamandla emitha, baya kwenza kwizibonda, kodwa kuba indawo yabo ingaphantsi kweteyiphu, ifuthe aluyi komelela. Ezi mpembelelo zihlawulwa ngempumelelo yiyoyilo yesakhelo okanye indlu esenziwe ngomthi. Ngaphezu koko, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo athatyathiweyo ukunciphisa ifuthe lemikhosi enamandla:
- Emazantsi omhadi, umqamelo wegrabile wenziwe phantsi kwesithuba, esithatha inxenye yomthwalo;
- Yenza icala ligqobhoza ligudileyo kwaye longeze lithanjelwe nge-sollum, i-bimous mastic, i-epoxy resin, njl.
- Yenza iqhekeza elifudumeleyo elijikeleze indlu.
Ngenxa yoko, amatyala amaninzi, abanini bangathandi ukuba isiseko 'siyaphoswa ". Ezinye zixhasa ukuphakama kancinci, ukubomvu kunye nokubopha kwabuyekezwa. Emva kokutsala umhlaba, yonke into ibuyiselwe kuloo ndawo.
Kumhlaba wamanzi akhutshiweyo, isiseko senziwe ngentloni okanye i-engathandekiyo. Ibaluleke kuphela apha ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yeekholamu ukuze idlulisele umthwalo.
Intsika
Kukho ubungakanani obukhulu bendawo yekholam. Baxhomekeke kwizixhobo:- I-Monolithic yaqinisa ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-30 cm.
- Iintsika ezisuka ezitefeni ezitshisiweyo ezitshisiweyo, ezitshiswayo.
- I-Booth, iibhloko zekhonkrithi kunye ne-booton - 40 cm;
- Ilitye Masonry-60 cm.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ubungakanani beli hlar kufuneka bube yi-10 cm ngaphezulu kodonga. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko kwesiseko kunyanzelekile ukuba udonga luvela embindini wenkxaso kunye namacala owenze ubuncinci i-5 cm.
Amanqanaba okwakha
Njengesiqhelo, yonke iqala ngokucocwa kwendawo kunye nophawu. Kwiqonga lonke elisusa i-turf, susa umaleko ochumileyo. Ayithathwa njengethwala kwaye ithunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe. Kwangelo xesha livumela ulungelelwaniso - amagqabantshintshi anqunyulwe, imingxunya kwaye ivule kwaye ilala. Ukulawulwa kokukhohlakeleyo kunye neebhodi zeemitha ezintathu ezinemitha ezintathu kunye nenqanaba lokwakha ezifakwe kuwo.
Ukumakisha
Kumjikelezo wesakhiwo, ukufaka - izibonda okanye iintsika ezinemitya ebiyelweyo-i-busches. Benziwa kumgama omalunga nemitha ukusuka kumjikelezo wexesha elizayo ekhaya. Ngoncedo lweentambo zolulwe phakathi kwabo, chaza umda kunye nobubanzi beekholamu zexesha elizayo.
Ungawenza njani uphawu lwesiseko
Xa ibeka, ilandelwa ukuba ii-angles ziphantsi kwe-90 °, i-laire i-didayines yexande. Kufuneka balingane. Kwiindawo zokuhlangana kweentambo ezoluliweyo ezithotyiwe ezantsi (ngokulinganisa), ukubeka imilinganiselo yentsika emhlabeni.
Ke ungabenza zonke izinto ezifanayo, kunye nokulandela ukuphakama komsebenzi weentsika ze-monolithic okanye xa ubeka izinto zokuqala.
Yitha umngxunya
Phantsi kweziseko zangaphambili zemingxunya zimba ngesandla okanye ngoncedo lomsebenzi. Ukuba ubunzulu bufuneka kwi-1 m kwaye umhlaba awupheleli, ungabamba ngodonga oluthe nkqo. Ukuba ubunzulu bungaphezulu okanye kukho imiqondiso yokuqina, i-fawped ityekele.Xa isiseko sakhutshwa malunga nobunzulu bokuyilwa, bamba enye i-20-30 cm ngezantsi. Ezantsi ilungelelaniswe, ubungakanani bayo kufuneka ibe yi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm ngaphezulu kobungakanani obuchongiweyo besithende okanye intsika.
Kulula ngekholamu ezijikelezileyo. Ngaphantsi kwale quils yindawo yemigaqo okanye ezenzekelayo. Ukuba kucwangcisiwe ukwandisa ezantsi - isithende, unokwenza okanye wenze iqula lequla-ubungakanani besithende, okanye ukusebenzisa i-boled kunye neBlada yokusondela. Ibizwa ngokuba yiTees brown. I-blade eyongezelelweyo ivulwa emva kokuba ifikeleleke kubunzulu obunikiweyo.
I-culls curion
Amazantsi e-rubble ungqimba malunga ne-10-16 cm kunye ne-ram yequla. Kwilitye eliqhekezayo elithululwayo ligalela isanti yesanti. Uchithwe kwaye uxinekile. Umaleko opheleleyo we-SANDY-gravel mileves kufuneka ukuba uphume ubunzulu besiseko.
Umzekelo we-Sand-Gravel Parmes phantsi kwentsika ye-monolithic
Kwimeko yeentsika ezijikelezileyo, kwenziwa umqamelo, ukutshiswa kwenziwe ukuba kunokwenzeka. Thatha ipoli ende, etyhila i-submet.
Isixhobo se-heel
Ukuba iintsika zenze ukwenziwa kwangaphambili-ukusuka kwiibhloko, izitena, i-boot, kulula ukwenza isithende kwibhloko yekhonkrithi egqityiweyo. Beka isanti, ikhutshiwe kwinqanaba, ibhloka umqamelo. Inecandelo lomnqamlezo wetrapezoid, elula.
Iindidi ezimbini ze-heel-monolithic kwibhloko yekhonkrithi
I-Monolithic, kuyavakala ukwenza isiqingatha se-monolith. Babeka umsebenzi wokusebenza kwisayizi echaziweyo (iphindwe kabini kwiPosi yeQela leCross kunye ne-1/3 yecandelo lokuphakama). Beka ukuqiniswa kwe-tiers ezimbini. Sebenzisa i-rod 12-16 mm ene-seameter. Kananjalo, ukuqinisekiswa kufakwa kwisithende, oya kuthi uye kwi-pillar. Ngenxa yoko, kwafunyanwa isakhiwo sekhonkrithi enye.
Umzekelo wokuqiniswa kwesithende kunye nohlelo kwintsika
Ukwakhiwa kweentsika
Ukuba sithetha ngekholamu ye-monolithic, emva koko kwenziwa umsebenzi owenziwayo ngaphakathi kwe-uqinise. Umsebenzi weentsika zezikwere uya kunkqonkqozwa eziplanga, imibhobho yeplastiki yedayiti efanelekileyo inokusetyenziselwa umjikelo. Kukho umsebenzi woqoqosho-irhasi eqengqelekayo yenkunzi eqengqelekayo yobude obufunayo. Ijijekile kwityhubhu yedayitha efunekayo, iguqukela kumgangatho. Ukwenza izingqibe ezimbini okanye ezintathu zibambekile ngeScotch. Ijika i-forcectisal enokuthenjwa, ethi i-probring ephambili emhlabeni ngokuqhelekileyo ibambe isisombululo.
Ukuqiniswa, iintonga ezintathu okanye ezine okanye ezine zeklasi i-AII ye-AII ye-12-16 mm zihlala zisetyenziswa (ngesikwere esifunekayo 4). Zidityaniswe kulolo olunye olufakwe emva kwe-20-25 cm ngokunxiba okugqithisileyo. Zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezityebileyo zeklasi A, ndinobubanzi be-6-8 mm. Isakhelo singcono ukuba i-nyonit, kwaye ingeyiyo i-weld-amandla aphezulu.
Ukuqiniswa
Qaphela ukuba ukusuka kumda womsebenzi wendlela yokwenza intonga yokuqiniswa kufuneka ibe ngumgama ubuncinci ubuncinci be-50 mm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isinyithi asisiyo. Kwifoto engezantsi, umzekelo woNyalolo-mali ongalunganga: Ukuqiniswa kusondele ukwenza umsebenzi. Khawuleza umxholo kunye nentsika inokuqhekeka.
Ukusuka ekuvuseleleni kwimiphetho yendlela yokwenza umsebenzi kufuneka ube ngumgama ubuncinci ubuncinci be-50 mm
Ukuba kukho iintsika ezisuka kwisitena, kufuneka zithathe ii-rands zingaphantsi kwe-100, zizele, zitshiswe kakuhle. Ukuba kwisiza kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, izibonda ze-Brick aziyi: baya kuyitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Isisombululo seentsika zethunzi ezenziwe ngezitena zenziwe kwi-queckes suprences Storesland zingaphantsi kwe-M 300, kodwa zingcono kune-400 okanye 500. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zesicombululo:
- Inxalenye ye-1 yesamente, isanti yesi-3;
- I-1 yesamente, uvavanyo olu-2, isanti le-10;
- Inxalenye ye-1 yesamente, eyinxalenye ye-1 ye-Clay Tessa, iinxalenye ezili-10 zentlabathi.
Ukuqaqanjelwa kukhokelela ekunxibeni, ujonge ukuthe tyaba. Kwanalolo gwenxa linokukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwesiseko, kwaye nezakhiwo.
Xa ibeka isiseko esisiseko se-boob, amatye anyuliweyo ngeflethi ebusweni agudileyo. Xa ilele, umthwalo ngokuthe nkqo kufuneka udluliselwe kwindiza yonke yelitye, hayi kwezinye zamacandelo ayo. Ukubeka amatye ngokunxiba, ukubeka ezona ziqwengana zininzi kwiikona, ezincinci zokugcwalisa izithuba.
Ubungqingqwa bamatye akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm. Babekwe kwisisombululo, ngokumisela ngokuqinileyo. Izithuba zizaliswe yinkunkuma, tragy yakhe iphilile. Ukonyusa amandla, ezi zintsika zinokuqiniswa ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe tye. Ukuqiniswa okuthe tye kwenza ukuba yonke i-25-40 cm, iintonga ezingama-6 mm ubukhulu zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo, i-mesh yokuqinisa kwi-wire yocingo olunokusetyenziswa.
Kubalulekile: Izibonda kufuneka zigxothwe kwinqanaba elinye. Ukwenza oku, ngexesha lokwakhiwa okanye ukugcwalisa, kusoloko kunciphisa indiza ethe nkqo: Sika iintloko ixesha elide kwaye unzima.
Isixhobo se-Woody
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, xa utyala i-Monolithic iikholamu kwi-TOPS ifaka izibongozo:- Ii-Studs ze-runding ngebhani emtyheli okanye intsimbi yentsimbi;
- Izinto zokuqinisa iinguqulelo zobude ezingama-70 ze-CM zonxibelelwano kunye nesakhelo sokuqiniswa kwesakhelo se-monolithic.
Isixhobo esichongiweyo siqwalaselwa xa sichaza ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwibar. Kwisixhobo sesakhelo se-monolikic, unokufunda kwinqaku kwiziseko zomsebenzi ezinomthi. Zonke izinto ezihambelana nazo, ukuya kubalo lomthamo wokuphatha.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi
Ukuthintela ukubonelela ngomswakama emhlabeni phakathi kwesiseko / isiseko kunye nokuqhekeza okanye i-chain yokuqala ye-masry, i-thermation yokufumana amanzi iyafuneka. Ungasebenzisa ukuthuthuzela (ezona ziqhelekileyo ze-bimouraus) okanye i-roller okanye indibaniselwano yazo.
Ukubekwa kwamanzi kubekwe kwintsika
Ukwahlula izibonda akwenzeki ngqiqweni. Ngeentsika zekhonkrithi, ubukho bokufuma akabubi, kunye ne-butt. Kwaye izitena zingcono zibekwe kwimihlaba eyomileyo. Nanga umphezulu wabo, mhlawumbi kubalulekile ukuba uveze ubungqina bokungena ngokunzulu, izihlandlo ezininzi zinciphile i-hygroscoficicicicicty. Ingxaki kukuba babiza kakhulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-valve eguqukayo kwimpompo yamanzi: Iindidi, imigaqo-nkqubo, ufakelo