Ukuze uzibandakanye kwimveliso ezimeleyo yeentsika zekhonkrithi zocingo, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
Eyokuqala lulondolozo olubalulekileyo, kuba ixabiso lezakhiwo lingama-30-40% lixabiso eliphantsi kunekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yefektri.
Isizathu sesibini sokuthandwa kokwenza iintsika ngezandla zabo kukuzikhethela ngokukhululekileyo kobungakanani kunye nobume becandelo eligqithileyo. Oku kulunge ngakumbi kwaye kufanelekile ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweengcingo ezingekho mgangathweni, ukufaka iiwikiti kunye namasango.
Ukongeza, izibonda zekhonkrithi eziqhelekileyo, njengommiselo, azinazindlu zokuhlawula.
Ke ngoko, ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo qhoboshela i-Preen okanye i-right run inzima kakhulu. Kumantloko emveliso yethu, iinxalenye zemali zinokufakwa kwezingongoma apho ukhetha khona isikimu esifunekayo.
Eyona meko iphambili ngumsebenzi ophakathi ophezulu
Akukho mfihlo yokuba izibonda zekhonkrithi zocingo zifunyenwe ziqinile kwaye zigudile kuphela xa kusenziwa umsebenzi olungileyo wokuphoswa kwabo. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ugcine ngale uyilo. Ngokuphathelele ngenyameko, uya kuyenza ezinye iintsika kuzo.
Eyona nto ilula yokuFumaneka kweKhowudi yeBhunga . Amacala amathathu kunye neziphelo zenziwe ezivela kwiiplani ezifakwe, kwaye okwesine zishiywe zivulekile phantsi kokugcwaliswa kwekhonkrithi.
Ukwenzela ukuba ubisi lwesamente ukuba luvele kubusebenzi, iibhodi kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe ngenyameko, kwaye zingcono kwaye zibeka ifilimu ye-polyethylene ngaphakathi komsebenzi, iglue okanye ukubopha iindonga zayo ngeplastiki. UKhuseleko olunjalo luya kugcina umsebenzi ovela kwiskimfo kwisuperformation kunye nokudumba. Yiindonga ezigudileyo ezingenamanzi ezingenamanzi emva kweendonga ngokulula, ke akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngenxa yobusebenzi onjalo.
Ukuqokelela uyilo oluvela kwiibhodi kungcono kwizikrelemnqa, kuba, ngokungafaniyo nezipikili, banokususwa ngokulula ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iBhodi.
Inqaku lesihloko: IKhabhinethi ngezandla zakho: Iqela leCwangciso leCwangciso leKhabhinethi
Iifom zokhetho zocingo zekhonkrithi
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo angenako akukho mandla
Ukuze wenze iintsika zocingo oluvela kwikhonkrithi, ayimfuneko ukuba isebenzise isisombululo esomeleleyo kunye nomyinge wesamente kwiSanti 1: 2 okanye 1: 3, kodwa kunye nokulungiselela ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi.
Kuba intsika yekhonkrithi isebenza kuphela kwingcinezelo, kodwa neyokugoba, ikhonkrithi ebuthathaka ngaphandle kwesakhelo sokuqinisekisa ayiyi kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa uzinzo locingo.
Ke ngoko, balungiselele umatshini wezamazama kwindibano yeentsika zentsimbi. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwesakhelo, kwanele ukwenza i-Willer Grille ye-4 ye-Losticudinal ene-12 ukuya kwi-16 mm ye-8 ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-8-10 mm kunye nenqanaba ukusuka kwinyathelo ukusuka I-5 ukuya kwi-15 cm.
Ngokufaka isakhelo sokuqiniswa kwendlela yokhuselo, ungakulibali ukushiya umsantsa phakathi kwawo kunye neebhodi ubuncinci ubuncinci i-2 cm. Iya kuyizalisa ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ukukhusela i-iristion.
Ukupheka ikhonkrithi yeentsika
Emva kokuba kusenziwa umsebenzi owenziwayo, kwaye kufakwe isakhelo, kufuneka silungiselele ngokufanelekileyo umxube wekhonkrithi. I-Aggregaretor akufuneki ibe nkulu kakhulu kuyo, kuba ubungakanani obuguqukayo bezibonda buncinci. Ke ngoko, thenga iqhekeza elincinci lenkunkuma 5-10 mm.Ukuxuba umxube wekhonkrithi (ngcono kumxube wekhonkrithi, kunokuba usebenze), ungaqala ngokuzalisa le fomu. Khumbula ukuba akwanelanga ukuphana intsika ye-pillar, kuba isenziwa kuyo iigobolondo ezininzi ezinciphisa amandla.
Ke ngoko, emva kokwenza uwonke, qiniseka ukuba ufumana i-forwork . Ukucula, umxube wekhonkrithi uya kuba yimbonakalo ngakumbi kunye nomoya ocacileyo. Kule phulo, ungasebenzisa i-perforator eqhelekileyo apho kufakwe khona i-rod yokuthintela i-rod enenkani. Ukunamathela kwi-pulforator ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeFowuni, uyakhawuleza kwaye ulungelelanisa umxube wekhonkrithi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ibhedi yokubuyela umva-ngokwakho - ngokwakho: ukulandelelana kwemveliso
Ukuba awunayo i-bilforator, ke kufuneka "uyeke" ikhonkrithi ebiyelweyo ngecandelo elifutshane lokuqiniswa.
Izibonda ezijikelezayo
Nabani na ofuna ukukhupha ingekho sikwere, kwaye iintsika ezijikelezayo, zinokukwenza kanye endaweni yofakelo locingo. Oku kuyakufuna umsebenzi owenziwayo kumbhobho wesinyithi. Le teknoloji ilunge kakhulu kuba ikuvumela ukuba ukhumbule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ngaphezulu kwenxalenye yeposi ngaphandle kokuthwasa kunye nokuhlela. Ngokufaka isakhelo sokuqinisekisa emhadini, izele ngekhonkrithi kumphezulu womhlaba.
Emva koko, ukwenziwa kweentsika zekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo kukhokelela kwindlela yokutyibilika. Kule nto, umbhobho unqunyulwe ecaleni kwee-halves ezimbini kunye nee-binks ze-welded ngemingxunya ye-bolts ze-tie. Ukwenza umsebenzi ukusuka kumbhobho akufuneki kwenziwe ixesha elide, kuya kuba yimitha eyaneleyo ne-1. Ngobubi obulula, zombini ii-halves zomsebenzi ovela kumbhobho zithathwe ngeoyile yomatshini.
Emva kokudibana kunye nokufakelwa komhlaba, kufuneka uphumeze nkqo umsebenzi othe nkqo usebenzisa inqanaba. Emehlo apha akunakwenzeka ukusebenza apha ukuba intsika ingayi ecaleni. Ngokuzalisa umsebenzi wekhonkrithi, idityaniswe ngokuhambahamba kwaye ihambe ngeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ukufumana amandla. Emva koko, iibhotile zibuthathaka kancinci ukuze amandla afudukele, aze ayiphakamise. Emva koko, ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi kuyaphindwa.
Kule teknoloji, iintsika zekhonkrithi ezihonjisiweyo, ezibonakala ziyintsusa neyeebunene. Ukwenza oku, iplastiki yeplastiki enombhalo ovuthayo phantsi kwamatye okanye iinkuni zibekwe emsebenzini.
Iinkcukacha zemali mboleko-Ukuphakanyiswa kokufakwa kocingo
Amandla aphezulu aphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuqina kweentsika, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kube nzima ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zocingo. Ukulungiselela ukuba kungenzeki i-clamps ekhethekileyo kunye nezikrelemnqa zokuqinisa izithuba zokubiyela indawo, kufuneka ubeke iinxalenye zokufaka kuzo ngaphambi kokuphosa izithuba.
Eyona ndlela ilula kukulala kwizibonda ze-zehb zebar ye-antiseptic. Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba fake intsimbi iqhuba phantsi komgangatho oqeqeshiweyo, emva koko uye kwiSikhokelo soNyathelo kwikhonkrithi, iinxalenye zemali mboleko kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Inokuba yi-hairpin enemiqobo okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi apho izakhiwo zocingo loocingo ziya kufakwa i-welding.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini emibala emibini kwiyilo yanamhlanje
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