Indlu yangasese ye-cottage yenzekile ngokwakho ngenyathelo

Isakhiwo sokuqala esibonakala kuyo nayiphi na indawo yindlu yangasese. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokwenza ngaphandle kwendlu ngaphandle kwendlu, kodwa ngaphandle kwesi sakhiwo-akukho ndlela. Kwindlu yangasese yendlu yangasese yokupha ngezandla zabo - amava okuqala okwakha. Kulungile ukuba isakhiwo singelula, ngaphandle kwamava aya kujamelana nobunzima.

Isakhiwo sokuqala kwi-cottage - indlu yangasese. Rhoqo ngamava okuqala okwakha ngezandla zakho.

Nangona ilizwe langasese yelizwe asisosona sakhiwo sinzima, izinto ezininzi. Ngaphandle kwesicwangciso sokusebenza esicacileyo, awungekhe uyenze. Ukugula ezantsi amanyathelo okwakha indlu yangasese kweli lizwe:

1. Khetha uhlobo lwendlu yangasese.
2. Chonga indawo kwindawo yokwakha.
3. Fumana ubungakanani kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.
4. Ukuqalisa ukwakha.

Ngoku malunga nento nganye ngakumbi.

Malunga neendidi, uyilo lwezindlu zendlu yangasese yelizwe, funda apha (kunye nezikimu kunye nesayizi).

Yenziwa yindlu yangasese kweli lizwe

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakha, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lwendlu yangasese yelizwe. Ayisiyonto malunga nendlu, kodwa malunga nesixhobo sayo sangaphakathi. Ngohlobo lwesixhobo, kunokwenzeka ukubahlulahlula ngokwamaqela amabini amakhulu: nge-cesspool okanye ngaphandle. Ukuba inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kule ndawo liphezulu - liphezulu leemitha ezi-3.5- ukhetho lwakho lunqongophele kuphela kwizindlu zangasese ngaphandle kweCesspool, kungenjalo iintsalela zobomi ziya kuba ngamanzi. Imida efanayo igcinwe kwi-plots, kwisiseko se-rocks yendalo, nakwimingxunya ye-shale. Kweminye imihlaba enendawo enzulu ye-aquifer, ungayifaka umnquba woyilo.

Ubume kunye nobungakanani bekhabhathi yendlu yangasese-ayisiyo yonke into enokuba nayo indlu yangasese

Nge-cesspool

Xa ukhetha olu khetho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubunzulu bomhadi kufuneka bube yimitha enye ngaphantsi kwenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba (Ngokwesiqhelo intwasanta). Umthamo wayo ukhethiwe kuxhomekeke kwi-frequency yotyelelo kunye nenani lomntu. Umzekelo, kumakhaya okuhlala esisigxina kubantu abayi-2-3, ivolumu yeetyhubhu ezili-1.5 zanele. Kwiindawo ezityetyelwe ikakhulu ngeempelaveki, umngxunya we-cesspool kwindlu yangasese inokuba ngaphantsi.

Uhlobo lwesikhongozeli sikhona, kodwa rhoqo lihlala lisenza isikwere, ngamanye amaxesha ngeenxa zonke. Iindonga zilele kwizitena, ikhonkrithi, i-bufxec masonry, iinkuni ezifihlakeleyo. Unokwenza isitya esivela kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Kuphela kweli tyala kuya kufuneka ukuba nexhala malunga nokuqina kweecumba kunye nezantsi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, phantsi kwe-Masonry kunye namacala, bawenza ungqengqelo (inqaba enodongwe) ngobungqingqwa be-20-30 cm. Ukuba i-proulled ye-20-30 cm. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba igubungele i-Clanrys egqityiweyo ye Ukungahloneli, okunika izixhobo zokwanda kwenqanaba lokufumana amanzi (ithambile okanye isekwe kwisamente).

Umzobo wendlu yangasese nge-cesspool

Indlu yangasese yeCesspool ye-Cottage kufuneka ixhotywe ngenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo. Umbhobho omkhulu we-diameter ubambelele emngxunyeni (ungaphantsi kwe-100 mm), isiphelo sesibini esiphuma ubuncinci i-50-70 cm ngaphezulu kophahla lwendlu (okanye ekhaya). Ifestile ephumelelayo yenziwa endlwini ngokwayo. Isenokuba emnyango okanye enye yeendonga zikamva.

Xa ugcwalisa ngaphezulu kwe-2/3, imixholo ye-Pumpeted iphulwe ngumatshini wovavanyo. Ukucwangciswa kwendlu yangasese yokupha ngezandla zakho, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umatshini ufanele ukuya emhadini.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iingcibi ezivela kwii-jean ezindala ngezandla zabo: izimvo ezilula kunye neendlela zenqanaba lenziwe ngamanqanaba ngamanqanaba (iifoto ezingama-38)

Zimbini iintlobo zombutho waseCesspool:

• Eqhelekileyo - phantsi kwendlu.
• I-lesseleft-igumbi lokuvalwa-umgodi ubekwele ecaleni. Ngesakhiwo esinjalo, indlu yangasese inokuma endlwini, kwaye abachasanga kwimibhobho ebekwe phantsi kwethambeka elithile liwele kwisitya.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-hood-kufutshane neli lizwe kubiza kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba usagqibe kwelokuba wongezeleleka okanye i-cottage kuwe - isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala epheleleyo, ethatha ixesha elininzi. Uya kudinga inkqubo yokufihlakeleyo epheleleyo, amanzi okuhlamba, kwaye imibhobho iyakufuneka ibekwe ngaphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba. Kwaye ekubeni befanele bahambe phantsi kwedle, i-cesspool iphuma kubunzulu obuphakamileyo.

Iskimu somdlalo-kufutshane. Ukuba uyayithanda intuthuzelo, yakha indlu yangasese inokuba ilungile kwindlu yelizwe

Xa isixhobo sendlu yangasese yolu hlobo kubalulekile ukumelana ne-quipe-kufanele ukuba ibe yi-2-3 cm ngemitha nganye. Akukho sidingo sokwenza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - kuluhlu. Ukuba wenza ithambeka elincinci, kukho umngcipheko wokuba umxholo uya kufakwa isitampu. Ukuba wenza okungakumbi, amanzi aya kubaleka, kwaye ukuqina okuqinileyo kwaye anzima kuya kuhlala embhobholweni kwaye uza kuhambisa "i-aromas".

Kwiindlela zokuphelisa ivumba kwindlu yangasese esitratweni ngeCesspool, ifundwe apha.

Ngaphandle kweCesspool

Ubukhulu becala, izindlu zangasese ngaphandle kweCesspool zakhiwe ngokulula kwaye zikhawuleza. Kuyo, inkunkuma iqokelelwa kwisikhongozeli ye-hermetic, edla ngokubekwa phantsi kwesitulo. Umyoli wonke yindlela inkcitho eyenziwa ngayo kwaye ivumba labo alithathi cala. Kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• I-Poll-igumbi. Ikhabhathi iseyitanki ene-peat, i-Ash, i-sandist, umhlaba okanye umxube wezi zinto. Emva kokundwendwela indlu yangasese, inkunkuma igutyungelwe ngumaleko walo mgubo-basela. Yiyo loo nto igama.
• Indlu yangasese ye-peat. Le yindawo eyahlukeneyo yomgubo. Kodwa kuphela kwe-Peat Peat isetyenziselwa ukutyhoboza. Izindlu zangasese zepere zinabavelisi bemizi-mveliso. Ziyafana kakhulu kwizindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo ezinetanki. Kodwa kwitanki ayisiyomini, kodwa ipetroli yomntwana. Emva kokundwendwela indlu yangasese, kufuneka ujonge isiphatho kwitanki izihlandlo ezininzi, apho i-Peat ivela khona.

  

  Ke ujongeka ngathi yi-pood elula kakhulu okanye i-peat toise. Yakhe ngokwakho - umsebenzi olula kakhulu

• I-bio-toiset. Inkunkuma iwele kwisitya esizaliswe sisisombululo esinee-microorganisms eziqhuba. Le minquba ingabonwa njengendlu yangasese ezizitratweni ezixekweni. I-Bethails iyathengiswa zombini nge-cabins zeplastiki kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo - kuphela sisitya sangasese kuphela.
• Indlu yangasese yekhemikhali. Umgaqo wokuqhubela phambili uyafana nakwisalamane, kuphela ii-microorganisms ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa iikhemikhali. Ngokwesiqhelo baveliswa ngohlobo lweepowders okanye iitafile. Inkunkuma eyenziwe ngenkunkuma ayinakusetyenziswa njengesichumisi. Ngamaxesha athile kufuneka adibanise kumjelo wamanzi.

IZIPHUMO ZEXESHA LESITHUBEKO LWEZITHUBA EZIQHELEKILEYO (ezibizwa ngokuba zomile) kubalulekile:

• Akuyimfuneko ukumba umgodi kunye nomthunywa ngokutywinwa kwayo;
• Akukho sidingo sokufowunela uMvavanyi (hlawula) kwaye ulungiselele ekungeneni kwemoto;
• Yakhelwe ngokukhawuleza;
• Inkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo isetyenziswa njengezichumisi.

  

  Emva kokurisayikilisha, inkunkuma ukusuka kwi-pood-kufutshane kwaye ileli eyomileyo inokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi

I-mines iyaqwalaselwa:

• Izindlu zangasese zefektri azibizi kakhulu.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba utshintsha rhoqo isitya.
• Kuyimfuneko ukubeka esweni ubukho bokungathathi cala.

Ungayenza njani into yokuba ungabizi, kodwa umkhondo omuhle kwindlu yangasese ifundwe apha.

Imigangatho yokufaka ngasese kwindawo

Uninzi lwezithintelo zibhekisa kwizindlu zangasese ngeCesspool: Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olunokubakho. Imilinganiselo enjalo:

• Kumthombo wamanzi-ichibi, imilambo, kakuhle, iziqu, njl. -Emenzi ubuncinci ziimitha ezingama-25. Oku kukwasebenza nakwimithombo ebekwe kwiindawo ezikummelwane.
• Phambi kwegumbi elingaphantsi okanye i-caller-ubuncinci i-12 yeemitha.
• Kwisakhiwo esisiphelo esikufutshane-umphefumlo, iibhafu ziyimitha ezisibhozo.
• Phambi kwezakhiwo, apho izilwanyana ziqulathwe-ubuncinci ziimitha ezi-4.
• Imithi ekufuphi ifanele ibe ziimitha ezi-4, ihlahla - imitha enye.

  

  Kwisicwangciso sendawo sizama ukukhetha indawo ehlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno

Imilinganiselo eseleyo isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezindlu zangasese:

• Ukuya kumda wendawo kufuneka ubuncinci ube yimitha enye.
• Iingcango azifanele zivulwe kwindawo engummelwane.
• Xa ukhetha indawo, kufuneka uqwalasele indlela ekhoyo yomoya.

Ukukhetha indawo oya kwakha indlu yangasese yokunika izandla zakho, nikela ingqalelo hayi kwizakhiwo zakho kunye nezinto, kodwa nakummelwane. Oku kuyakunceda ukunqanda ukungqubana nabo nge-SANSA.

Ukuba uyakha indlu yangasese ngeCesspool, kufuneka ukongeza kuzo zonke iimfuno ezidwelisiweyo-umbutho wokungena kumatshini weempahla.

Ukwakhiwa komphefumlo wehlobo kuchazwe kweli nqaku.

Ungayenza njani indlu yangasese kweli lizwe

Sele upasisile amanyathelo amabini okuqala: ukhethe uhlobo lwendlu yangasese kunye nendawo ukuyifaka. Inqanaba elilandelayo lonyulwa ubungakanani. Kunye nabo, akunzima kakhulu ukumisela. Ungayikhetha njani ivolumu yeCesspools - kubantu aba-2-3 ngokwaneleyo 1.5 Iimitha zeikubhite, ngoku luhlobo luni lobungakanani lwendlu yangasese. Konke kuxhomekeke kumnqweno wabo kwaye kubungakanani babanini. Kwinguqulo esemgangathweni yenza izindlu zangasese zalase:

• Ukuphakama - i-220 cm;
• ububanzi - i-150 cm;
• Ubunzulu-100 cm.

Le milinganiselo ilungele abantu abasetiweyo. Banokutshintshwa njengoko kufanelekile kuwe. Akukho migangatho.

Izindlu zendlu zangasese zihlala zenziwa ngomthi. Kodwa ayisiyo umthetho. Ingaphambi kwephepha lezinto zephepha le-DVP, i-GVL, ukusuka kwi-slater esithambileyo, izitena kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha, isinyithi sephepha, nokuba sisekupheleni kweplasitiki.

Indlu yangasese kweli lizwe, yenza ngezandla zakho kuyo nayiphi na into. Le-ukusuka kumgangatho wobungcali

Esona sixhobo siyithandayo sophahla kwindlu yangasese yelizwe lithambeka. Ixabiso eliphantsi sisixhobo sophahla oluthambileyo kwizixhobo zezinto. Ngokubanzi, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na into ekhoyo. Ilungisiwe kwikhreyithi eqinileyo, ke akukho mahluko okhethekileyo.

Yakha indlu yangasese ye-rustic

Inqanaba lokugqibela lolwakhiwo. Inkqubo igqityiwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwendlu yangasese oya kwakhiwa. Ukuba nge-cesspool, owokuqala uyenze.

Isixhobo sendlu yangasese ye-rustic ene-cesspool. Inketho entle yokupha

I-Cesspool

Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kolo hlobo:

• Kwindawo ekhethiweyo yokumba umgodi. Ubungakanani bayo - ngama-30 ukuya kwi-40 ukuya kwi-40 ukuya kwi-40 ukuya kwi-4-40 cm ngaphezulu kobungakanani obuchongiweyo beCesspool.
• Ezantsi, i-20-30 cm ifakwe kwi-Colu-Lika ilizwe elifana nodongwe: Benza inqaba yodongwe, eya kuthintela ukungena eluhlambuluki emhlabeni. Ke ngoko, yibeka iingqengqe ngaphandle kweentonga.
• Beka ezantsi kunye neendonga zemichiza yezitena, i-boot, ibhodi ye-vick. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba iindonga zingavumi ukufuma: nangaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi kuwo akufuneki kuhambe. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo afunxisa amanzi ayimfuneko. Ke ngoko, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhupha iindonga zeCesspool, emva koko ucime ngokungena kwi-hydrophobic. Inye kuphela enokukukhathalela imeko enoburharha.

  

  Ukubhiyozela umgodi wendlu yangasese yelizwe akufuneki idlulise amanzi

• Umsantsa phakathi kweendonga eziphakamileyo kwaye umhlaba ubekwe ngudongwe olusebenzayo- kwaye apha zenza inqaba yodongwe. Oku kukungasebenzi kwamanzi ngaphandle.
• Idrafti ilele emhadini. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwa ngeBhodi (ubukhulu be-40 mm). Kuya kubakho imingxunya emibini kwi-overlap - enye yokufaka isitulo, yesibini - yombutho we-hatch. ULuka ukuze uhlengahlengiso lwenziwa kabini - ukuze ungangeni kwi-odors engathandekiyo.
• Faka umbhobho we-ventilation.

Emva koko, qhubeka ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese.

Ukulungiselela ukungabi yi-masonry kunye nokufaka amanzi, ungafaka isikhongozelo esikhethekileyo seplastiki- uSeptic. Bangamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nolwakhiwo-kunye neentamo enye okanye ezimbini.

Iitanki ze-septic kwi-cesspool yendlu yangasese-kwaye akukho ngxaki zinamanzi

I-Boiler ijikeleza ubuncinci bobuqili obukhethiweyo, kufakwe isikhongozeli, ukuwalala ngumhlaba okhe wasuswa ngaphambili. Isixhobo se-cesspool enjalo amaxesha amaninzi sikhawuleze kwaye sithembeke ngakumbi.

Ikhabhathi yendlu yangasese ye-cottage

Nayo nayiphi na indlu yangasese yokupha ifakwe kwindlu encinci yekhabhathi. Yenza ngezandla zakho yeyona ndlela ilula yokwenza uhlengahlengiso loxande ngophahla olunye: ubuncinci bexesha, iindleko kunye nezixhobo.

Ikhabhathi yekhabhathi-Iikholamu

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka unakekele ubukho bezesondo. Kufuneka iphakanyiswe kumgama othile ngaphezulu komhlaba. Kulungele ukwenza oku ngoncedo lweekholamu ezisongelwe kwiimbombo zesakhiwo. Awunakubatshisa kubunzulu bokubekwa emhlabeni, akunakuba kufaneleka, kodwa ukuqhuma emhlabeni nge-20-30 cm ngaphantsi komaleko ochumileyo owawudingayo. Ihlala isongelwe kwizitena, amatye atyatyekileyo, ungathunyelwa ngekhonkrithi, kwaye unje. Kwisiseko esinjalo, ngexesha lendlela, ikhabhathi iya kuvuka, kodwa ngokufuthi ayikhokeleli kulo naluphi na umonakalo omkhulu: Ulwakhiwo luncinci.

• Umgangatho weekholamu ezilungisiweyo zibekwe. Ihlala ivuthiwe. Iinkuni zinqweneleka ukuthobela abaniki-zikhuselo: Iphakathi inesidima, kwaye nefuthe lezinto zemozulu.
• Faka ii-racks ezithe nkqo kwi-bar 100 * 100 mm okanye kumacandelo angaphezulu. Ukuphakama kukhethiwe kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwe "ndwendwe", kodwa kunqabile ngaphantsi kwe-2.2 m. Iiracks zangaphambili zenza ubude (10-16 cm) ixesha elide - ukuqinisekisa ukuba luphahla. Zibambelele kwi-podium usebenzisa iipleyiti zensimbi okanye imivalo yesalathiso. Ngaphambili yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu izipikili ezinde, ngoku sisanda kwizikrelemnqa.
• Inxalenye ephezulu ibotshelelwe umda kwi-perimeter kwibha enye.

  

  Amanqanaba okwakha ikhabhathi yendlu yangasese kwi-cottage

• Ukusuka kwibha yecandelo elinye okanye ububanzi obungaphantsi (50 * 100 mm) yila indawo yomnyango. Ububanzi bayo buxhomekeke kububanzi bomnyango okhoyo.
• Ukuba ingingqi yomelele kwingingqi, ungafaka iinqanawa ezongeziweyo - imiqadi ethambekele phakathi.
• Sika isakhelo.
• Yenza ikhreyidi eqinileyo eluphahleni - iibhodi zondla okanye zibeke isiqwenga sePlywood, i-firberboard, gwl.
• Beka kunye nezinto zophahla lokukhusela.
• Bhala iminyango.

Njengoko kuye kwavela, indlu yangasese yokupha ngezandla zakho ayinzima kangako. Ixesha kunye neendleko zifuna kancinci. Kodwa kwinkqubo iya kufumana izakhono ezifanelekileyo.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iimpawu zoyilo lwehotele