Hood ye-boiler

I-Hood ye-Boiler kwindlu yangayo yabucala

Umnini wendlu yabucala kwiimeko ezininzi ujongene nomcimbi wokugcina i-microclimozulu kuwo onke amagumbi akhoyo, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza kwabo.

Inkonzo yobomi be-Steel i-Steel ingaphantsi kwesitena kunye ne-ceramic.

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zenziwa ukwahlulahlulo ngohlobo lwepetroli esetyenzisiweyo:

• Ipetroli eqinileyo (iinkuni zomlilo, amalahle);
• Igesi (irhasi etyhutyha okanye yendalo);
• Ulwelo (ipetroli yedizili).

Inkqubo yeCeramic chimy ye-Boiler kwiNdlu yabucala.

Iskimu sokufudumeza kwendlu yabucala nge-boiler.

Bonke bamanyanisa umgaqo wokufumana ubushushu-inkqubo yokutsha. Ukuze ugcine inkqubo yokudibana, ufuna ioksijini. Ukongeza kumandla amakhulu, i-Boiler inayo, omoya ojikelezileyo uya kufuneka umsebenzi. Sombulula umba ngokufika kwenani lomoya olufunekayo kwi-Boilers yenzelwe ukuphelisa indlu ye-boiler yendlu yabucala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iinkqubo ezi-2 zokungena moya-zinyanzelekile kwaye zendalo.

Umoya wendalo ulele kwiifestile ezivulekileyo, ubukho bezithuba ubuncinci obune-2 cm phakathi kweengcango kunye nomgangatho, umbhobho womoya kwindawo yendlu yegumbi lokuhlambela, uyilo.

Ukunyanzelwa kwe-ventilation kunokuba ziinzuzo zomibini kunye nokuphelisa. Kuzo zonke iimeko, i-duct yomoya ino fan, eya kuqhuba umoya endlwini okanye kuyo.

Ukwenzela ukucwangcisa umoya wendlu ye-boiler yendlu yabucala, zombini iinkqubo zinokuvela, kodwa kukho umahluko osisiseko:

1. Ngomoya wendalo, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ukungena kwigumbi le-boiler. Ezantsi kodonga koku (uninzi lwayo ngokuchasene ne-boiler), a ngomngxunya wenziwe. Ububanzi be-duct kukhethwa kuqala ukubambisane namandla avela kwi-150 mm nangaphezulu. Ukutya komoya kulawulwa yi-saiber (i-valve), efumaneka kwigridi ye-hood hood. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-Boiler, njengococeko lokucoca i-vacuum, iya kukhupha umoya kwiziko, ngelixa ingakhange idale igumbi le-boiler.
2. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ubeke indawo yokungena kwendawo enyanzelisiweyo kwigumbi le-boiler. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke kwizizathu zokhuseleko. Kwimeko yokusilela okunokwenzeka emsebenzini we-boiler, ukudibanisa okanye iimveliso zegesi zinokwahlulwa kulo lonke umoya ongenayo.

I-hood kwigumbi le-Boiler iya kuxhamla. Inokwenza intshukumo eyongezelelweyo kwi-boiler yomoya. Ukongeza, yi-inshurensi kwimeko yeemeko ezingalindelekanga emsebenzini wesixhobo sokufudumeza.

Kumakhaya amatsha ayo anezixhobo zokufudumeza, ukuze aphembelele iigesi zeflegi, uninzi lwamatyala asetyenziswa izitena zemveli zisetyenziswa, kwaye ngaphezulu koko abantu abaninzi baqala ukusebenzisa i-ceramics kunye ne-hoods.

I-Hood kwii-Bricks ze-Bliler eqinileyo kwi-boiler eqinileyo kwindlu yabucala

I-Brick Skimbend Scheme ye-Bliler eqinileyo ye-Fuel.

I-Brick Tube kwiimeko ezininzi iindleko zexabiso eliphantsi kunenkqubo ye-chimney yanamhlanje. Ityhubhu ye-pie ye-pie ye-pie ye-piuli iyakwazi ukumelana nokuzonwabisa okuphezulu. Umbhobho unokujamelana nomlilo wezihloko zesoot.

I-Brick i-Boiler kwiNdlu yabucala yindawo enzima. I-hood ikwisiseko okanye kwi-overlap eyomeleleyo yokuqiniswa kwikhonkrithi. Ulwakhiwo lololo olunjalo lufuna izakhono ezithile, kuba itragege ye-torabreble kunye ne-hermetition iyacetyiswa ukuba ihlawule kakhulu i-mson ye-pechnik.

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Iindonga zeHood zeHood ziya kuba negalelo ekuqokeleleni amasuntswana aqinileyo ye-gooot kubo. Ubume bexande kunye nobunzima bodonga lwejelo lwenza kube nzima ukucoca umzobo ukusuka kwiiSedonts ezahlukeneyo.

I-Brick Hood ixesha elide kwaye ngokuthembekileyo isebenza ngokuthembekileyo kubushushu obukhulu beegesi, nto leyo ekwaziyo ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwendlela yokutsala i-projeete kumbhobho. Le meko kwiimeko ezininzi yenziwa xa ukupheliswa kwenziwe nge-pile yesiqhelo esiqinileyo.

Kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-Boilers yanamhlanje kwi-oyile okanye igesi, kunye ne-pyrolysis enesidima esiqinileyo, ipellet kunye nezinye izinto ezihamba kancinci, i-bicks ihamba ngokukhawuleza utshabalalisiwe.

I-Boilers yanamhlanje yenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba iigesi zokuphelisa zinamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Kwi-chimney, isiphumo sokonisa i-vapor ye-vapor yamanzi, equlethwe kwigesi ye-flie. Iindonga zombhobho ziya kuhlala zirhafiswa. Ukongeza, amanzi, aqhagamshela kunye ne-quations, kuyakwenza imichiza yobundlobongela kumhlaba ongaphakathi wombhobho.

Kwiigesi eziphumayo ze-Boiler, iqulethe i-sulfure enxibelelana namanzi iya kuba kukoyilo lokwenza i-sulfuric acid. I-ACID efanayo ikwazi ukutshabalalisa iindonga zokuphelisa. Iimpawu zangaphandle zentshabalalo-amabala amnyama emanzi kumhlaba ongaphandle wombhobho we-Brick.

Imo yokusebenza ye-pyrolysis i-piler ye-pillr igalelo ekusekweni kwendlela yokufuna ukonakalisa, nto leyo ekwazi ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza uyilo lwezitena.

I-Hood ye-Boiler kwimibhobho yeCeramic kwindlu yabucala

Isikimu esikhutshelwe kwi-boiler kwimibhobho ye-ceramic kwindlu yabucala.

Kufanelekile ukuba sisazi ukuba uyilo lwemibhobho ye-ceramic sisisombululo se-jikelele somthi kwindlu yabucala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-hoods zemibhobho ye-chimney ekhethekileyo inokusetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo zezangqa. Esi sixhobo asichasanga nakuphi na imichiza enobundlongondlongo ekwaziyo ukwenza ekuphelisweni kwenkqubo yokudibanisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zepetroli. Izinto ezibonakalayo zizinzile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Uhlobo olufanayo lokuphelisa lelona xesha liqinileyo.

Imibhobho ye-chimney ye-chimney yahlukile kubushushu obukhulu begesi yokuqonda.

I-Boilers eqinileyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imibhobho evumela ubushushu begesi yokuphelisa i-600-650 ° C. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba baxhathise umlilo weedipozithi zesoot kwimiphetho kwaye bekujolise emsebenzini kwindawo eyomileyo.

Kwisibophelo kwi-boilers kwi-boiler i-ofisi ye-ofisi yepetroli, iinkqubo zokuphelisa i-ceramic zisetyenziswa ngeqondo lokushisa elivumelekileyo le-400- 40 ° C, eyilelwe ukuba isebenze kwindawo emanzi-kufuneka ixhotywe nge-quysate.

Imibhobho ye-ceramic iya kuthatha umswakama, kwaye ke kufuneka iphulwe ngaphandle.

Injongo neemeko zenkqubo enjalo zibonisiwe kumaxwebhu aqhotyoshelwe ngumenzi.

Ubume bomjikelo kunye nomhlaba ogudileyo wombhobho uyakwazi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweendonga zongcoliseko kunye nokucoca kwabo kwixesha elizayo.

Uyilo lwe-ceramic

Isekethe yokuphelisa i-ceramic yoyilo.

Imibhobho yokuphelisa i-ceramic idla ngokubekwa kwindawo ethe nkqo ebekekileyo ekwakheni iibhlokhi okanye izitena. Ijelo lomzobo linokuba kukwindawo yecandelo lokuphumelela kwindlu yabucala ekhoyo.

Ukwenza i-mandry, iibhloks ezine-1 okanye i-2 i-Ebertizy kufuneka isetyenziswe. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ijelo lesibini lisetyenziselwa ukuphatha igumbi le-boiler okanye lomoya kwi-boiler runer enegumbi lokuhlangana elivaliweyo.

Imibhobho eyenziwe ngelo kwiimeko ezininzi ifakwe i-insulin ukukhusela izakhiwo ezijikelezileyo ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu. Ukujikeleza umbhobho we-ceramic woku kufakwa i-Mineral Shoilser. Ukongeza, i-inshulense iyenza ukuba ikwazi ukwandisa ubushushu begesi yokuphelisa. Ukupholisa kumbhobho wegesi ye-fluen kunganyusa inani le-counteltate kwaye inciphise ingqungquthela yendalo kumbhobho.

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Phakathi kokufakelwa kunye nodonga lwejelo lashiya imvume yomoya yokuphumelela kombhobho we-ceramic kunye nokufakwa komzobo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imakethi yokwakha iyakwazi ukubonelela ngeseti zezixhobo kunye neenxalenye zokwakhiwa kwee-hoods ze-ceramic kwiifowuni ezindlini zabucala. Kukho ukhetho loyilo lwe-ceraoracic hoods kwityala lentsimbi-ngeqokobhe lentsimbi yangaphandle. Uyilo olunjalo lokubekwa kwayo aluyi kufuna isixhobo sezitshisi ezikhethekileyo kwizixhobo zokwakha kwiNdlu yabucala kwaye zinokufakwa ngokupheleleyo naphi na, ngaphandle kwalo.

I-hood yentsimbi ye-boiler kwindlu yabucala

Imibhobho ye-Boilers ephethwe ngeqondo lokushisa nge-400-500 ° C elenziwa ngentsimbi engenasimo, enobungqingqwa malunga ne-0.5-0.6 mm. Imibhobho enjalo ixhathisa ngokwaneleyo imiphumo ye-feed feed ezindongeni.

Abakheleyo abaziintloko abaziintloko basebenzisa imibhobho kwintsimbi yobushushu, enobungqingqwa eyi-1.0 mm.

Inkonzo yobomi be-shoods yentsimbi incinci kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zabo zikwiimeko ezininzi eziphezulu kunezitena kunye ne-ceramic.

Nangona kunjalo, izihluzo zokucoca intsimbi zikhutshiwe ziyakhawuleza kwaye zilula ukufaka, ukongeza, zinobunzima obuncinci kwaye azifuni ukuba zitshilo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezizathu eziqinisekileyo zokufakwa kwezakhiwo. Ziyafumaneka ukulungiswa.

I-hood yentsimbi yomphelili kwindlu yangasese ilula kakhulu ukuba ihlanganisene izandla zabo kwizinto ezigqityiweyo. Isixhobo sentsimbi, kunye ne-ceramic, ayithathi qokelela ekuqokeleleni iindonga ezikhoyo, kwaye umphezulu weendonga unokucocwa ngokulula.

Isixhobo sokuqonda intsimbi

Umzobo wesixhobo sokuphelisa intsholongwane.

I-hoods zentsimbi zinokwenziwa kwii-mandorints ezininzi:

Imibhobho yentsimbi eyodwa eyenziwe ngayo uyilo inokubekwa kwindawo ethe nkqo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokwakha. Isixhobo sokukhumbula kule meko siyafana noyilo lwe-ceramic.

Olu khetho lukwasetyenziselwa ukwakha iiHoods ezikhanyayo, ngaloo ndlela uqhelanisa nokusebenza kunye nabathengisi begesi. Imibhobho yentsimbi enye inokufakwa kuphela ngaphezulu kwetshaneli ye-tube.

I-Hood ihamba kumacandelo alandelwayo enziwa kwimveliso yomzi-mveliso. I-cube nganye ye-Axis i-Axis Sube. Umbhobho wenziwa ngokwakha wakhiwa ngaphakathi komnye umbhobho wensimbi - iqokobhe elikhuselayo, izindlu. Isithuba esiphakathi kweqokobhe kwaye umbhobho uzaliswe kukufakwa kweshushu.

Ukwandiswa kwaveliswa okwenzelwe ukwenziwa kokubini ngaphandle kwendawo nangaphakathi kubo. Uyilo olunjalo lunokuqokelelwa ngokulula kwiimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zesandwich. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanayo kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba uzifake amagumbi apho kungekho zishimbu zechimonile zeChimney kwizakhiwo. Banokufakwa kwaye ngaphandle eludongeni.

Kwisibila igumbi lokudibana elivaliweyo, iinkqubo zentsimbi-moya-moya zifumaneka-iitekisi ze-avial, apho ityhubhu enye ikwinye. Ngetyhubhu yangaphakathi iya kunikwa igesi, kwaye umoya unikezelwa kwi-boiler yepetroli evuthayo. Ixabiso lezinto ezinjalo liphezulu kakhulu.

Ungayenza njani i-hood nge-boiler kwindlu yabucala ngokuchanekileyo

Iskimu se-chimney.

Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo i-hood kwi-boiler kwindlu yabucala, kuya kufuneka ubone iiparamitha zegesi eziphelileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ezi parameter zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-Boiler yokufudumeza kunye nohlobo lwefutha ecetywayo ukuba lisetyenziswe.

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I-Exricktor ikhethiwe ngokwee paramitha zilandelayo:

1. Kwiqondo lokushisa legesi yokuphelisa. Amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo e-hood akufuneki abe ngaphantsi kobushushu beegesi eziphumayo ze-boiler ngexesha lokusebenza kwesiqhelo.
2. Kuxinzelelo lweegesi kwi-hood. Ezinye iindlela zinokubalwa ukuba zisebenze kunye nokusebenza kwendalo (ukukhululwa kwimibhobho), ezinye zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nezibonda eziphezulu ezinolwabiwo lweemveliso zokudibanisa (ukugqwesa kwimibhobho). I-Universal I-Universal kule parameter iyafumaneka.
3. Ngokutsho kobuso bokuzithoba kwi-hood. Ezinye izixhobo zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze kwindawo eyomileyo, phantsi kweemeko xa ikhowudi ye-projed ayizukwenziwa kumbhobho. Olunye ulwakhiwo luxhotyiswe ngemigibe ye-counds kunye nabaqokeleli abaQeqwa-qhinga-ikwazi ukusebenza phantsi kwemiqathango yokufumana iindonga zodonga.
4. Ngokuxhathisa. Igqitywe ngumxholo wesalfure kwi-ipetroli, etshisiweyo. Ezo zinto zenziwe zahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo ama-3 okumelana nokunganyangeki kwe-Sulfur: 1 Iklasi-yeklasi yokususa iimveliso zokuhlaselwa kwegesi; 2 iklasi - uyilo lwezandla ezisebenza kwi-ofisi ye-ofisi engamanzi kunye neenkuni, ngomxholo wesalfure, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.2%; IBAKALA 3 - izixhobo ze-Boilers kumalahle, ipetroli ye-ofisi kunye ne-Peat ngesiqulatho sesalfure esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.2%.
5. Ukuxhathisa kwi-themetion yokuqokelelwa kwe-SOOT. Ezo zinto zinokunyangeka okanye zinganyangeki emlilweni wesoot. Xa ukutshisa amaqela okusondela kwi-hood, iqondo lobushushu linokonyuka ukuya kwi-1000 ° C ixesha elifutshane.
6. Kwindawo evumelekileyo kwizixhobo ezinokutsha. Ekhaya, izakhiwo ezinokutsha kufuneka zibekwe kwiqokobhe langaphandle lomzobo zingasasondeli kumgama, oboniswa kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha kwi-duct yegesi, okanye ukongeza kwiziphumo zobushushu obuphezulu.

Iingcebiso ekufuneka uyazi

Umzobo woqhagamshelo kwi-chimney.

I-tube yesitena esiqhelekileyo, njengolona khetho lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kufuneka lisetyenziswe njengokuphelisa iindile eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzayo kwinkuni. Kwimeko, kwixa elizayo, kucwangcisiwe ukutshintsha i-ofisi ye-gesi, kuya kufuneka ufaka i-liner yentsimbi engenasitayile kwi-Brick Tube.

Ngezandla zala maxesha, ezisebenza kwigesi, ipetroli yesilayidi, kunye neebhedi eziqinileyo ezisebenza kwikona, i-peat okanye i-pellet, i-pellelysis, iPyrolysis) kufuneka isetyenziswe i-chimneys.

I-chimney yentsimbi ikhethwe kwimeko yokufumana ulwazi ngokufudumeza kumakhaya abantu - xa kufakwa i-Boiler kumagumbi, apho kungekho jelo kwizakhiwo zokuhlalisa i-ceramic chimney chimney.

Xa kusetyenziswa i-Boilers ezahlukeneyo okanye i-Boilers ezimbini, ezisebenza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zepetroli kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kukupheliswa okuqhelekileyo, iiparamitha zoyilo olusenziwayo kufuneka zihambelane neemeko ezisebenzayo zokusebenza.

Akuvunyelwanga ukuba isebenzise i-hoods enezibi-mbi ezinqwenelekayo zenzelwe ukuba zenzelwe abo bahambisa irhasi, ukuba basebenze nge-boiler eqinileyo, kuba baya kubaleka.

Ii-hoods ezenzelwe ukusebenza kwiimeko zemodyuli zinethuba lokusebenza kwindawo eyomileyo, kodwa kungekho meko ye-vice.

Kwiiboyile ezisebenza kwi-oyile eqinileyo, ezikhutshiweyo zikhethwe, ezichasene nomlilo wesoot.

Ifanele yaziwe ukuba uvelwano lwendalo lixesha elincinci kwaye ilula, ixhomekeke kwimozulu kwaye ayisebenzi. Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokupheliswa komoya kunyanzelekile ukuba unike iimeko zokuhlala ukhululekile, unganikezeli ingqalelo kwimozulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ihlawule.