Ukususela ixesha elide, enye yeentlobo eziphambili zokuhonjiswa kodonga sisijenzi. Xa iindonga zokuhlambela zicwangcisiwe, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kumisela ukhetho lohlobo lokugqibela.
Ukubalwa kwenani lezisombululo zeplasta.
Kwiindonga zeplanga, uluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo lusetyenziswa kwaye lucetywayo. Umxube wolwakhiwo owomileyo wenziwa ngesiseko esahlukileyo kwaye ulungele ukwanelisa nayiphi na imfuneko. Isisombululo se-plaster sinokulungiswa ngezandla zakho, kwaye ayizukuyalela umgangatho womxube wokuthenga. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba xa i-Shring ikhulelwe, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokuxhomekekileyo.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo
I-Plaster ngummiselo wokugqibela, elungiselela udonga ukuya ekugqibeni ukugqiba. Ukusuka ekuhlaseleni kwenziwe, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuyahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngenjongo, iindidi ezintathu zodaka ziyahlulahlulwa:
- I-chernovaya-yenqanaba lokulinganisa kwendawo.
- Isiseko - Ukulungelelanisa ubume bodonga lonke.
- Okokugqibela okanye i-putty-ukuthoba umphezulu kumphezulu wokugqibela.
Ukwahlukanisa isamente.
Uhlobo ngalunye lokugqibela lokugqiba lube lube lube lungqinisiso lobunzima kunye nesisombululo esahlukileyo, ukubini ukwakhiwa kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Ukusuka kwinto eyenziwe eludongeni, uhlobo lodaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixhomekeke. Ke, ngaphezulu kwe-chipboard okanye eyomileyo, kuphela ziingqekembe ezimbini zihlala zisibeka-rhabaxa kwaye zokugqibela. Izitena zifuna ukugquma kwazo zonke iingqimba ezintathu. Ikhonkrithi ihlala ibekwe kumaleko amathathu, kodwa isetyenzisiwe i-faketer ye-faces ezimbini. Uhlobo lodaka luxhomekeke kwindawo eludongeni, i.e. ukusuka kwizinto ezichaphazela ngaphandle. Iindonga zangaphakathi kwaye zangaphakathi zizinto ezodwa, kunye neendonga zangaphakathi ziboniswe ukufuma kunye nesibini (igumbi lokuhlambela, i-Sauna).
Okokugqibela, ukuselwa kwezinto kunye nobungqingqwa bomaleko ophambili kudaka oluchaphazela i-curvature yomphezulu, isiphene sayo kunye nesidanga sokuphambuka esitratweni. Ukugubungela udonga lwe-chipboard okanye owomileyo kakhulu kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, njengoko i-verication yodonga kunye nokugungqa kweyona nto iphambili yomphezulu iqinisekisiwe (ngaphandle kwe-seams). Ngenxa yoko, xa kusebenza i-PART ukuqala, ukuselwa zizixhobo kuxhomekeke kuyilo lodonga, uhlobo lweplastiki kunye nenqanaba le-curvature okanye isiphene somphezulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: IIHLOLO ZESI-3 KWI-Bohemian isitayile: Ifoto kunye noPhononongo lwangaphakathi (iifoto ezingama-20)
Iimpawu ze-plaster putup
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Plaster kwi-1M2.
Udaka lungenziwa ngomxube owenziwe ngenziwe okanye isisombululo sekhaya. Kwingoma yasekhaya, unokwamkela izimvo ezisisiseko. Isisombululo sesanti sesanti senziwe ngohlobo lomxube wesamente kunye nesanti ngokulinganayo 1: (2-6). Kwingqimba yokugqibela, inani lesanti linokunyuka. Isamente yomsebenzi isetyenziswa ikakhulu yi-M400 yophawu lwe-M400 yengubo yangaphandle kunye ne-M200 yomsebenzi wangaphakathi. Isisombululo sesanti-isanti ilungiswe kwimbombo yesamente, i-limed lime kunye nesanti ngokulinganayo 1: 1: (3-5). I-Lime kunye nesanti ixutywe kunye ngokufumana uvavanyo lwelitye, emva koko badibanisa nesamente.
Isisombululo se-Lime-Gypsim siquka umxube weGypsim ngovavanyo lwe-limestone ngokomfanekiso 1: (3-4). Emva koko, inhlama yelitye lelitye liyinto exutywe nesanti kwi-1: 3 umyinge. Isisombululo se-lime sinomxube wodongwe ngentlabathi kunye ne-sap ene-seme ye-radi kumyinge we-1: 0.4: (3-6). I-Limestone ngumxube we-itayitha ye-hafu ngentlabathi 1: (3-5).
Izisombululo zesanti-kwisanti zinokuthandwa okukhulu. Kumxholo wesamente, izisombululo zahlulahlulwe zangolusu (umlinganiso we-1: 5 nesanti engaphezulu); Amafutha (umyinge we-1: 2) kwaye uqhelekile kumyinge we-1: (3-4). Esona sisombululo siqinileyo sezona ntlobo, kodwa zinokuqhekeka. Ukongeza, banokutya okukhuselekileyo kwesamente, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zokwenziwa. Owona mncinci ungakhathali ekuqhekezeni iintlobo ze-skerny, ezibangela ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi-sub yokugqibela. Ngobunzima, izisombululo zahlulahlulwe zaba luhlobo olunzima (ngaphezulu kwe-1500 kg / m³) kunye nohlobo lokukhanya (ngaphantsi kwe-1500 kg / m³). Esona sicelo sikhulu semisebenzi yangaphakathi ifumana isisombululo seplastiki seplastiki.
Iskimu sokwenza iindonga ze-plate ephezulu kakhulu kwiiracks.
Ukuze wenze isisombululo seplastiki kunye ne-elastic, i-ongezelelo eyahlukeneyo isetyenzisiwe, umzekelo, iicoci, i-shampoo, njl. Njl.). Ukonyusa ixesha lokuthulula isicombululo kunye nokwandisa i-elasticity, i-PVA neGaninery Glue yongezwa. Ezongezo ezinjalo zihlala zingadluli kwi-2-5% ngokobunzima.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokupeyinta i-Light kwi-Balcony: Khetha i-Varnish, ukungena, ipeyinti
Kutshanje, imixube eyomileyo isetyenzisiwe. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya ukukhetha ezomileyo ezisekwe kwisamente kwimisebenzi yangaphandle neyengaphakathi, kunye nokugqitywa komxube omiselweyo. Ngomhlobiso wentsusa, udaka olulosiweyo kunye nomxube obekiweyo ulungele indawo yokusebenza. Iiraction ezikhethekileyo nezisebenzayo ezifanelekileyo zibandakanya i-Plaster eyomileyo, umxube "weendonga zangaphandle, i-venetian plaster, i-vosters, ithemba" kunye neqela labanye.
Ukubalwa kokusetyenziswa kwezinto
Ukubala kokuqala kuqikelelo lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kudonga lwe-plaster kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo kwinani lezinto, kwindawo yokuhamba. Umzekelo, udonga lunendawo engama-20 m². Ubungqingqwa bophawu oluphambili luyi-5 cm, i.e. I-0.05 m. Ukubalwa kweAction Maricy ibonisa ukuba ivolumu ye-Plaster yi-1 m³ okanye, ngokwevolumu yamanzi, iilitha ezili-1000. Umxube wesamente ngeSanti kwi-1: 3 umyinge usetyenzisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuselwa kwesamente kwi-Plational yodongo kuya kuba yi-1: 4 = 0.25 M², kunye nokuhamba kwentlabathi yi-0.75 m³. Ebusweni besamente 1600 kg / m³, ukusetyenziswa kwesisindo sesamente yomsebenzi kuya kuba ngama-400 kg. Ukuba isisombululo sesanti-isamente sisetyenziswa kumyinge we-1: 1: 4, ukubalwa okufanayo kubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesamente kuya kuba yi-0.17 m³, okanye i-272 kg.Ukwenza i-accounting zezinto ezithile
Umzobo we-Wall Plall.
Ukuziqhelanisa, udonga lune-curvature ethile. Ukuchaneka okuchanekileyo kule nto kufuna imilinganiselo emininzi kunye nokubala, okungasebenziyo. I-Acttiment Actions ye-curvature yodonga inokwaziswa kubalo lomndilili ophakathi we-suble nyani. Ngale nto, ubuncinci kwaye ubuninzi obukhulu be-plaster buer bugqitywe, kwaye lixabiso eliphakathi kwelixabiso. Umzekelo, ubuncinci bobuqili yayiyi-14 mm, kwaye ubukhulu obukhulu yi-32 mm. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso eliphakathi liya kuba (44 + 52) / 2 = 48 mm. Ukuthathela ingqalelo eli xabiso, ukuphindaphinda kubalo lwangaphambili.
Kwindawo yokuqala ukubala, indawo yodonga yayithatyathwa njengendawo yerecangle echanekileyo, i.e. Njengemveliso yobude kubude bomphezulu. Ngokwenene ukubala, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphambuka kobude bodonga kunye ne-gcalism. Ukubalwa kobude obuphakathi kodonga kunye nobude bayo bomgangatho ophakathi. Amanyathelo kwenziwa ngamanqaku amathathu - embindini nakwimiphetho. Ixabiso liphakathi kwamaxabiso amathathu. Ukongeza, ukuphambuka kwee-angles ukusuka kwi-90 ° kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Ukufikelela kwindawo ngenxa yesi siphetho kuthweswe nje kwixabiso elibaliweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza iingcango-ngomda okanye ngaphandle
Ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo komaleko olwayo kunzima ukulinganisa ubungakanani beziphene. Ukubala kufuneka kuthathe ubungakanani besiphene esikhulu. Umzekelo, xa uthatha ingqalelo i-famitor ye-chipboard, i-caider ibalwa malunga nethanga le-Seam phakathi kwamashiti, njengemveliso yobubanzi bephepha le-chipgod.
Uninzi kakhulu, ukuchaneka kokubala akudingeki.
Uqikelelo lwangaphambili oluqikelelweyo lunika ukusetyenziswa ngokutya kwezinto eziphezulu, ezinokuba luncedo xa usenza eminye umsebenzi wokwakha.
Oku kuphakama ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu bobunzima bendawo ephambili yesamente buqhelekile ukuba ubuninzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemixube esemgangathweni
Xa usebenzisa imixube ethengiweyo elungiselelwe, kuyimfuneko ukugxila kwingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonisiweyo kwiphakheji. Umzekelo, ezinye iindleko zempawu zomxube ogqityiweyo kunye nobubanzi obucetyiswayo kufuneka buziswe. I-Gypsim idrafting umxube xa isetyenziswa eludongeni lwe-chipboard ye-10 mm kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuntywila kwe-9 kg / m². Ukusetyenziswa kwesamente kumxube kuya kuba ngumndilili we-16-18 kg / m². Udaka lokuhombisa luya kufuna malunga ne-8 kg / m³. Ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo zezisombululo zeplasta, umntu unokuphawula lo msebenzi ulandelayo kwi-1 m²:- "Indala" - 1.5 kg;
- "Ukujikeleza" - 8.5 kg (kunye nobukhulu be-5 cm);
- "Ngqeshwe" -kuku-3 kg;
- I-Vetinetian Plaster - 0.2 kg.
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko
Izixhobo ezifunekayo kwi-Plaster.
Xa kudweliswa iindonga, kwezi zinto zilandelayo zisetyenziswa rhoqo:
- Isameko m200 kunye m400;
- Isanti yesanti kunye nesanti yeqhezu eliphakathi kweqhezu eliphakathi (ngokukhethekileyo, i-radingz);
- I-Lime hading okanye inhlama yelitye;
- indawo yokwakha;
- udongwe (i-Aluminiina);
- amanzi acocekileyo;
- I-Carpentry Glue;
- Pva Glue;
- Udaka olomileyo ludibanise umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Xa isebenza isebenza isebenza, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwangaphambili ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokuba kuhlawulelwe ukunqongophala. Ukuma okungalindelekanga emsebenzini kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wodaka.