Ukongezwa kwe-balcony kumgangatho wokuqala sisisombululo esihle sokwandisa indawo eluncedo yamagumbi amancinci. Izindlu zephaneli ezakhiwe ngenkulungwane ephelileyo yonke iRussia zazidla ngokunikwa i-balcony kumgangatho wokuqala.
I-Balcony evaliweyo: Umsebenzi, iimvume, izixhobo
Ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony kumgangatho wokuqala kuya kunceda ukwanda kwezindlu, ngokufuthi izakhiwo ze-balcony zibuzwa ngokufakwa, ke lithuba lokwenyani lokudibanisa igumbi elincinci ukuya ekhitshini.
Inkqubo yokwandiswa kwe-balcony ayilula njengoko isenokubonakala
Iingcali zinokwenza umsebenzi ekwakhiweni, kodwa iyile iphakanyisiwe ngezandla zabo ukuba umnini unezakhono zokwakha. Kuqhotyoshelwe i-balcony kumgangatho woku-1 akunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha baceba ukufaka izakhiwo nge-2, nangaphezulu kumgangatho we-5.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ufezekise lo msebenzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nabakhi abaziingcali abanakukwenza, kuba umniniyo akanamsebenzi wokufakelwa umsebenzi wokufakelwa kunye nolunye uhlobo lokuqina nokuba. Inqanaba lomsebenzi wokwakha ukuphakama lintsonkothileyo, ke imibutho ekhethekileyo kufuneka itsalele umsebenzi onjalo. I-Balcony kumgangatho wesibini ihambelana nezinto ezinokufakwa kuphela.
Nakuphi na ukuhlengahlengiswa nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwenkqubo yesakhiwo sokuhlala kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokufumana iimvume zomsebenzi wokwakha, apho kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Kungcono ukuqala isincamathiselo emva kwenani lokuvunywa kunye nokufumana imvume.
Rhoqo, umsebenzi wokwakha iBalcony uquka iqhubeka ngaphandle kobhaliso lwamaxwebhu afanelekileyo (akukho mvume), ngenxa yoko, xa kusenziwa ilungiselelo lokwakha, ilungiselelo lolwakhiwo luyafuneka.
Inkqubo yokufumana imvume
Uyilo lobutshijolo kufuneka lube semthethweni kwaye lungeze kwiTokland
Ukuqala, iprojekthi ye-balcony kufuneka ihlelwe kumbutho owodwa, kuba la maxwebhu obuchwephesha kuya kufuneka angenise ukuvunywa iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla.
Kuyenzeka ukuba wakhe i-balcony kumgangatho wokuqala (kunye nakweminye imigangatho) emva kokuphela kwenkqubo yolungelelwaniso kunye nokufumana imvume yokwakha iprojekti yendawo kunye nengxelo yophuhliso . Ukuphendula kunye nokufumana imvume, ixesha elide linokufuneka, idla ngokujonga imicimbi ethathwa njengenyanga enye.
Inqaku ngesihloko: malunga nento efunekayo kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-Damper tape
Isigqibo sokukhokelwa ngokutsha kwendawo (kubandakanya i-loggia) ifunwa ngokwemilinganiselo ye-LCD RF (iSiqendu 25, isiqendu 2), kuba ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kuya kutshintsha inkangeleko yesakhiwo, utshintsho kwindawo engaphakathi luya kuba nalo ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi kwisebe leYilo yoYilo.
Isicwangciso sobuchwephesha sesakhiwo sisixwebhu apho ibonakalisiwe ngokucacileyo.
La maxwebhu alandelayo asetyenziswa kwisicelo:
- Amaxwebhu kwilungelo lobunini bendlu yokuhlala kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo.
- Imvume yabamelwane bamagumbi aphumayo, ahlonelwayo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo.
- Ipasipoti yezobugcisa yegumbi kunye nephakeji yesakhiwo (eyokuqala okanye eminye imigangatho yendlu apho i-Balcony icwangcisiwe).
- Isicelo sokwakhiwa kwakhona (UKWAZO) se-Balcony ngokusetyenziswa kweefoto ze-faide yendawo yokuhlala, ngokukodwa, kwinxalenye yayo, apho kucwangciswa ukwakha izakhiwo eziqhotyoshelweyo.
- Imvume yabaphathi bezolawulo.
- Iprojekthi ye-Balcony. Amaxwebhu eProjekthi kufuneka ahleliwe kwimibutho ekhethekileyo enelayisensi yomsebenzi woyilo.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwemibutho yolawulo (ibanjwa ngexesha ngaphambi kokungenisa iprojekthi ukuze ivunywe nolawulo): iRospotreb -drebnor; Ukubeka esweni umlilo womhlaba; ISebe loLoyinge; Imibutho esebenzayo; Ikomiti yokhuseleko lwezinto ezixabisekileyo zoyilo (ukuba indlu ichazwe kuluhlu lwezakhiwo, ezingamatye ezihlobo zelifa lemveli).
Ukusilela ukukhupha imvume
Ukongezwa kweebhalconies ezindlini ze-moya eziphakathi kunye nephezulu akuvunyelwanga
I-Balcony ekhwela kwi-balcony kumgangatho wokuqala (ngokunjalo nangakweyiphi na enye) ayiyi kuvunyelwa ukuba yakhiwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isakhiwo sokuhlala sikwizitrato eziphambili esixekweni, ke icala elinomtsalane le-balcony okanye i-loggia iya kuyonakalisa inxenye yesakhiwo.
- Esi sakhiwo apho i-balcony okanye i-loggia icwangcisiwe sisikhumbuzo sokwakha, ukubonakala kwembali ekufuneka kuthathwe kungaguqukanga.
- Ukuba ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony kucwangciswa kwimizobo exineneyo engayi kuwumisa umthwalo ngexesha lokwakha, kubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kweendonga ezingaphandle.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Balcony akuvunyelwanga kwimeko yokufaka itekhnoloji yokwakha okanye izinto ezingapheliyo.
- Ukuba imigca ephambili yokubonelela ngamanzi okanye imigca ye-logered isondele kwindlu yokuhlala, kunye nolunye unxibelelwano olunokuthi lonakaliswe ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-balcony.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Mastery Crafts yegadi kunye nokunika ngokwakho
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni imvume yokwakhiwa kwe-balcony ivumelana nabamelwane. Ukuba ubuncinci umntu omnye malunga nokwakhiwa kwemvume, imvume ayinakukhutshwa.
Emva kokuba iprojekthi ivunyiwe kwaye ifumana imvume yokwakha, ungaqala umsebenzi kwi-balcony yesixhobo. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, isenzo sokwamkela ukwamkelwa sikhutshelwe, nto leyo ebotshelelwe kukutyikitywa kwawo onke amalungu ekomiti yokwamkelwa.
IKhomishini ibandakanya abameli boLawulo, uMbutho weProjekthi kunye nabameli beminye imibutho enomdla. Ngokusekwe kuMthetho weKhomishini yokwamkelwa, iinguqu zenziwa kwimibutho yobalo-zincwadi yepropathi.
Ungawubhalisa njani ngokusemthethweni ukutshabalalisa
Ukuze ungabeki mngcipheko, ungaqali ukwakha ngaphambi kokufumana imvume kuyo
Khokela i-balcony kwisicwangciso sokuqala iya kudinga ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume. Eminye ikhaya lakhiwo kuqala ukwakha izakhiwo ze-balcony, kwaye emva koko uqale ukwenza uyilo lwamaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
Iskimu esinjalo sinokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi-umniniyo uyakufuneka ngendlela yayo yokuphangaza izakhiwo (ubugcisa. I-29 LCD RF).
Mhlawumbi ixesha elithile i-balcony iya kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwephepha, kodwa ayizukuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba. Akukho mathuba anika igumbi lokwakha kwakhona komnye umntu, ukulahla indlu yothungelwano, alungiselele ikhontrakthi yokubambisana ebhankini.
Indlela yokugweba i-balcony ngokungqinelana nomthetho okhoyo? Inkqubo iphantse iyifanisa imvume yokwakha, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ingabizi ngokusemthethweni isakhiwo esigqibeleleyo, kodwa ukufumana imvume ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokwakha.
Jonga ividiyo ichaza ngayo yonke imigangatho yezomthetho yenkqubo yokungenela uyilo lwe-balcony.
Ukwakhiwa kwezandla zabo
Ungakha njani i-balcony ngezandla zakho? Lo mbuzo uphakama phambi komnini ngamnye ofuna ukugcina imali. Iibhaldies ze-Hinged kumgangatho wokuqala zivunyelwe ukuba zenziwe ngokwazo.
Xa ufaka uyilo ngezandla zakho kwindawo ebonakalayo, umzekelo kumgangatho we-5, kufanele ukuba kuthiwe ukuba uqinile "hayi" i-samostroy. Kwimeko yokungathotyelwa kwemilinganiselo yokwakha, uyilo kumgangatho we-5 unokuchaphazeleka, oluyingozi ngenxa yokuzinza kwesakhiwo sohlala kunye nobomi babemi bawo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhethini eliGcinile: Iimodeli ezisisiseko kunye neendwangu zokuThengisa
Itroli ye-loggia, okanye ezinye izinto, kuwo nawuphi na umgangatho, ngezandla, kufuneka zakhiwe kuphela emva kokuba umzobo we-Balcony uphuhlisiwe. Kufuneka ibonelele ngemilinganiselo ephambili yoyilo, ngakumbi ukuba icwangcisiwe ukwandisa indawo yayo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unamathisele i-balcony ngezandla zakho kwisakhiwo esiphantsi koxinzelelo? Impendulo ngu "hayi", kuba oku kuyakha kwakhona kunokubangela ukuwa izakhiwo, ngakumbi ukuba i-balcony yokumiswa icwangcisiwe.
Ungayincamathisela njani i-balcony kumgangatho wokuqala, ukwandisa indawo yayo? Kule meko, kukho ithuba elicacileyo, kuba uyilo lungakhiwa kwisiseko esahlukileyo, iya kuqinisekiswa ukwandisa eyona ndawo. I-Balcony iya kuba, enyanisweni, igumbi elahlukileyo elixhonywe kwisakhiwo, apho izibonelelo ezithile zifihlakele: ukusebenza okwandisiweyo kwendawo eluncedo; amandla; ukuqina kwezakhiwo; Incitshisiwe umngcipheko wokuwa.
Sicebisa ukubukela ividiyo ebonisa inkqubo yokufaka i-balcony ngeingcali.
Zimbini iindlela zesixhobo sezakhiwo ze-balcony ezahlukileyo kwitekhnoloji yofakelo:
- Ukunqunyanyiswa-uyilo lwenziwe kwimigangatho ephezulu, kunye nakumgangatho wokuqala wobume bebhanti ephezulu ye-grill enendlela. Kumgangatho we-5, i-balcony ngezandla zabo ukwenza kuphela abakhi kuphela ngokungathobeli okukhethekileyo ukuvelisa umsebenzi ophezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, isakhelo sesinyithi senziwe kwizakhiwo ezimisiweyo, ezisebenza njengesiseko sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-balcony.
Ndiphinde ndifune ukuphendula umbuzo: "Ungayenza njani i-balcony ngomhla wesi-5 ngeyakho" - kufuneka ubhekise kwiingcali.
- Ibhodi yombane okanye i-balcony eqhotyoshelweyo - Olu khetho lunokwenzeka xa lwakha phantsi komgangatho ongezantsi kwesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala. Uyilo lwakhiwe ngendlela yeklasikhi ngenkxaso kwiziseko, ezidlulisela umthwalo ngqo emhlabeni.
Inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi kwisixhobo sesakhiwo esiqhotyoshelweyo: uphawu lwendawo yokwakha kunye nokufakwa kwezikhonkwane ezijikeleze i-perimeter nakwiimbombo zolwakhiwo lwexesha elizayo; ukumba imingxunya okanye inyibilikisiwe; Isixhobo seSiseko (I-Tape Monolithic okanye i-prefab, ukusuka kwi-screw pleiles); ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi; Iindonga ze-Masonry yezixhobo ezomeleleyo (zihlala zisebenzisa izitena okanye iibhloko ezinkulu); Isixhobo sokukhetha.
Emva kokuphumeza umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwebhokisi, ungaqala ukuqalisa, ngaphakathi nangaphandle ugqibelele kwaye ulungiselele unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi.