Izindlu ezisekwe ngokukhawuleza zinomtsalane kuloo nto xa igqityiwe isiseko, sibeke ngokukhawuleza indlu ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezandla ngezandla zabo, inkcubeko yabantu ababini, kunokwenzeka inyanga ngaphandle kokungxama. Kwaye oku kunjalo - ukuba abasebenzi abangenamava abandakanyeka kulwakhiwo, okwazi kuphela ukuba bagcine isando ezandleni zabo. Konke kuba indibano yenze inyathelo ngenyathelo: ukuphindaphinda inyathelo elilula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ungaqokelela njani i-node nganye ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba nemiyalelo, ukuqonda umgaqo wokwakha, indlu yesakhelo inokuhlanganisana ngokuzimeleyo.
Akukho sikhokelo esingathandekiyo sento yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ngeendleko ezincinci. Yimalini kuya kuba yimfuneko yokwenza imali kwindawo yokwakha ixhomekeke kubungakanani beNdlu, ukusuka kwi-SOSTS ESETYENZISWEYO (Uhlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuni, zokugqiba izinto ezigqityiweyo). Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko yenye yeendlela zexabiso eliphantsi. (Malunga netekhnoloji yokwakha ekhaya efunda apha)
Izindlu zekhephu zekhephu ayisiyiyo kuphela. Kukho imimandla ekuthiwa ziinkuni. Kukho izakhelo zesinyithi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isinyithi namhlanje asibizi, siyavela ukuba singabizi.
Uqikelelo malunga neNdlu yeQela 12 * 9 Iimitha, amaxabiso ngu-2010. Ungaqikelela iindleko zangoku zezinto kwingingqi yakho.
Enye inqaku. Uninzi lunomdla, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba lushiye indlu engafakwanga yesakhelo, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, malunga nokuba ngantoni. Impendulo yile-inokwenzeka, kwaye inqanaba lokuqala laziwa kubo bonke: Shiya ubusika kwisiseko esigqityiweyo. Nokuba ukukhetha ubusika obunokwenzeka ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Isiseko + isakhelo + uphahla (ngaphandle komgangatho);
- Isiseko + isakhelo + Uphahla + + ngaphandle se-OSP waphumelelayo;
- Isiseko + isakhelo + eluphahleni + ngaphandle kwe-OSP + moya + + ifakwe kumgangatho onyuluweyo kunye nolwahlulo.
Ngeefestile kunye neengcango zokuhamba ubusika obungakhathalelwanga. Kolunye ukhetho, ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kokwakha kulungile: kulungile, iinkuni ziya kusoma. Ebusika, njengommiselo, umswakama ophantsi kunye nokomisa kunokuba ngenkuthalo. Kwangelo xesha, tyhila zonke izilonda kwinxalenye esele ikhuselwe.
I-Skeleton yendlu ye-skeleton enomgangatho wokutyela (kwimeko)
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka uthi uphila kakuhle kwindlu yesakhelo, apho zonke iindawo zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Iimpazamo zeTekhnoloji azizixoleli. Nokuba mncinci. Ukuba ufuna ukwaziwa nemigaqo yokwakha, fumana i-SP 31-10555002, ebizwa ngokuba yi "uyilo nolwakhiwo lwezindlu ezisemgangathweni ezisebenzayo kunye nesakhelo somthi." Kukho zonke iinkcazo kunye neemfuno.
Imiyalelo yokwakha inyathelo kunye neefoto
Kukho itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo yokwakha indlu, kodwa indlela yokwakhiwa kweklasi yayiseCanada. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yeqonga, njengoko umgangatho wendlu yesakhelo uqala uya kuqala, kwaye phezu kwayo, njengaseqongeni, ithambo leendonga liqokelelwa. Ndixelele indlela yokwakha indlu ngeli golelo. Ngokuphumla, kuya kuba lula ukuqonda: Kuphela kulandelelwano lwezenzo kuphela.Inyathelo 1: Isiseko sendlu ye-skeleton
Ukukhetha isiseko sisihloko esahlukileyo nesibonisa umxholo. Umfanekiso weJoological uthathwe kwisayithi, ukuphakama kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ubunzima besakhiwo kunye nexesha lokuhlala kuyo, ingingqi ekuyinikhiweni kolwakhiwo, ikhephu kunye nemithwalo yekhephu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, iiSkewer zenza ukuba uninzi lwemfumba, ipeyinti, ipeyintiweyo okanye iziseko zeteyiphu.
Kwilizwe lethu, intende yentshatsheli kwisakhiwo sendlu yesakhiwo yeyakho ikwisiseko semfumba yemfumba. Kuyakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, kufuna ukuba kutyalo-mali oluncinci, ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kwakhiwe, inokuthenjwa. Ukudibanisa iingenelo kunye nepeyinti kunye neteyiphu, kuyayidlulisa umthwalo kuzo zonke iinkxaso.
Unokuthenjwa ngakumbi ekwakhiweni kwemfumba okanye i-pile-pilewaste piles ipile. Ngenxa yesithende esandisiweyo, banamandla amakhulu okumelana nemikhosi yamandla.
Isixhobo se-weldied ngemfumba ye-tees
Lahla iqula lemithombo yemfumba kunokuba luhlaza okwesixhobo okanye ngemoto. Njengombhalo wokucwangciswa, i-rubberoid iqengqele kwimibhobho esetyenziswa kwimibhobho (ubuncinci amacala amathathu), ilungisiwe ngoncedo lweteyiphu. Olunye ukhetho yi-Asbestos-cengos okanye imibhobho ye-PVC yedayitha efanelekileyo. Ngaphakathi iiphedi, iirod ezintathu okanye ezine zokuqiniswa zifakwe, zidityaniswe kwifom yenxantathu okanye isikwere. I-Prouts yokuqinisa inqunyulwe ukuze kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-0.7-0.8 iimitha zoqhekeziwe ngaphezulu kwemfumba. Yonke ikhonkrithi yophawu ayiphantsi kwe-m25 (malunga ne-ransind yekhonkrithi, efunda apha).
Emva kokuba ipilisi iyagcwalisa, i-formark ifakiwe kwi-ribbon (isakhelo), i-fitions ifanelekile kwaye ilungile. Iirods ze-ixesha elide zidityaniswe nezixhobo ezijijekileyo ezivela kwiifayile. Okwangoku, imingxunya yekhefu yokuhambisa ubonelelo ngonxibelelwano kunye nomoya (faka amacandelo ombhobho weplastiki kwi-tepi).
Iribhoni iya kuthi emva koko iqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko. Ukuphakamisa kwayo kwiteyiphu. Zifakwe kwimitha enye yokunyuka. Kwi-engile nganye kuzo zombini iindlela, ezingama-30 cm zihlisiwe nge-30 cm. Apha la kufuneka ii-studs, ezinye zixhomekeke kubungakanani bendlu, kodwa zingaphantsi kwe-2 yeemitha. Qaphela ukuba ziinwele ezibopha isakhelo seNdlu esisiseko. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubeka rhoqo. Kwaye okwangoku: naluphi na udonga olufutshane, izitshixo kufuneka ubuncinci zibe zimbini.
Xa yonke into ilungile, ikhonkrithi ithululiwe.
I-Scalet Scalet. Isiseko seNdlu yeSakhelo ngezandla zakho zilungile
Emva kokuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi, ukuze angapholi, kodwa azuze inqaba, kungcono ukuyifihla ngePolythyethylene (jonga imifanekiso). Ukuba iqondo lokushisa emva kokuzaliswa kwesiseko sibambe ngaphakathi + 20 ° C, malunga neentsuku ezingama-3-5, ukwakhiwa kuya kuqhubeka. Ngeli xesha, phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ikhonkrithi iya kunika ngaphezulu kwe-50% yamandla ayo. Ngayo ungasebenza ngokukhululekileyo. Ngokuhla kweqondo lobushushu, igama lisonyuka kakhulu. Ke nge-17 ° C, kubalulekile ukuba ulinde malunga neentsuku ezili-10.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Sebenzisa ngaphakathi kwi-Raspberlid Wallpary
Inyathelo 2: Ukuqhekeza kwesandi kunye nesini
Ukuze i-Wood ASIRMIT ayikhupheli umswakama ukusuka kwikhonkrithi, ukusika amanzi okupheliswa kwesiseko kubalulekile. Ithembekile ngakumbi ukwenza i-bitumen mastic. Kwaye ngcono - kwiileyile ezimbini. Unokusebenzisa amanzi aqengqelwe amanzi. Ixabiso eliphantsi libaleka, kodwa liyaqhekeza ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-hydroizelet ethembekileyo okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo zanamhlanje.
Kuyenzeka ukuba usule njengezilwanyana, kwaye ukuqengqeleka amanzi ukusuka phezulu. Olunye ukhetho lokuvalwa kwamanzi phantsi kwendlu yesakhelo ngamanqwanqwa amanzi, osongelwe yi-mastic: Ukusondeza amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ukusondelela amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kokukhona kuya kubakho amanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
I-faider yokuqala yindawo yokugcina amanzi ulwelo de yomiswe, ungayigcoba i-roll
Emva koko bafakwa-iibhodi ze-150 * 50 mm. Bafanele ukuba bomile, abafakwanga i-bioprocecticcection kunye ne-antipyrene. Umphetho we-lenzny uhambelana nomphetho wangaphandle wesiseko. Kwiindawo eziyimfuneko phantsi kwe-Studs, imingxunya iyadingwa (i-Dameter yokuvula nge-2-3 mm enkulu inkulu kakhulu i-sture). Emva koko ibhodi yesibini ibambekile. Ibekwe ukuze igqithise umqolo wokuqala. Ijika inqaba.
Ibhodi yesibini ithathiwe ukuze amalungu agqithisileyo
Ngokubanzi, ungabeka ibhanti enye ye-100-150 cm, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu kuneeplanga ezimbini, zexabiso elingakanani linika ubukhulu obufanayo, kwaye iBhodi emibini enxibe kakuhle inesiphene esikhulu, iNyaniso yokubekwa kwabo ixesha. Ukuze basebenze njengebhani enye, bankqonkqozwa ngezipikili kwinyathelo le-20 cm kwi-odolo ye-checkerboard.
Beka istokhwe kunye nee-lags
Ecaleni kwee-chips eziqhotyoshelweyo ibhodi yokutsala. Ubungakanani bayo bekwayi-150-50 mm, kodwa ifakwe emphethweni. Kukuhluthwa ecaleni kweSiseko, ifakiwe ngemijelo emide (9 cm) ukuya kwi-40 cm yonke i-40 cm.
Ukufakelwa i-trepping: Ngokwemiyalelo, iNdibano yeSakhelo yeNdlu iyaqhubeka ufakelo lwendlela yokutshutshiswa kuyo. Umgangatho we-LAGS uza kuthembela
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukufakwa kunye nokufakwa kwe-lag. Ezi ziibhodi ezifanayo ze-150 * 50 mm, zisiwe emaphethelweni. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwizikhonkwane ezimbini ze-oblique (9 cm) ekupheleni kwebhodi ecekisekayo, i-nipile ezimbini ngasekunene kwaye zishiywe ebhedini. Ke yonke i-lag kumacala omabini.
Umzekelo wokufakelwa komgangatho
Ifoto ibonisa ukuba i-lag yokuqala ifakwe kufutshane nomthwalo wesiseko kungcono kakhulu. Ifakwe kumda wesibini we-lenzny. Inyathelo lokufaka - 40-60 cm. Kuxhomekeke kubude be-STEM kunye necandelo le-san elisetyenzisiweyo: kubude obukhulu, inyathelo elincinci.
Ibekelwe kwaye iphantsi komhlaba
Ukuba iziqhwithi zide, kwaye kukho umnqwanqwa ophembelayo, njengakwifoto engentla, ukuze ii-lags aziyi "ukuya" ngaphezulu kwe-gamper efihlakeleyo. Zilingana nobude kwinyathelo lokufakwa kweleg thabatha ubukhulu beBhodi: Ukuba inyathelo liyi-55 cm, ubungqingqwa beBhodi buyi-5 cm, i-jumper iya kuba yi-45 cm ubude.
Ukufudumeza kunye nomgangatho
Emva kwesiseko esiphantsi komhlaba sixhonyiwe, ixesha liyeza ukufunyanwa kwakhona. Inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Sibonisa uqoqosho-ngeepleyiti ze-polystyrene ene-15 kg / m3 (inokuba ngaphezulu, hayi-Hayi). Ewe kunjalo, ukungabekwa yindawo, kodwa oyena mntu ungoyiki umswakama kwaye unokubekwa emgangathweni ngaphandle komgangatho oyilwayo. Ubungqingqwa obubaliwe-i-150 mm, iingqimba ezimbini zifakwe: i-10 cm, yesibini ye-5 cm. Imitha yesibini ye-5 cm. Imitha yesibini ye-STIM AKUFUNI I-SEAMS (Sheated).
Ukuqala, i-cranial bar ye-50 * 50 mm ifakwe ecaleni komphetho we-lag. Uya kubamba igona.
Apha ngezantsi kukho isakhelo esivela kwi-cranial bar esingayinikeli ukuwa ngaphandle kwe-polystyrene eyandisiweyo
I-Polyfoam inqunyulwe sisiqingatha se-hacksaw eqhelekileyo. I-canvas inokuthathwa emthini-inquma ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ijika iphenyane okanye i-inyibilithi-iyahamba kancinci, kodwa umda ukwenze okungaphezulu. Iipleyiti ezinesidiliya zifakwe kwimigca emibini, i-seams ngaphezulu. Emva koko itywirha linempungutye ejikeleze i-perimeter-ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi.
Ukulala
Emva koko, kudonga oluvela kwiibhodi, ukulungelelanisa kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-phaneru (i-FSF ibhetele ye-phaneru). Ukuze umgangatho wedrafti ovela kwiBhodi akazange aphuke, labeka iibhodi zomoyikisa ulwalathiso lwamaza. Ukuba ujonga ukutshintshwa kweBhodi, amakhonkco lonyaka aya kuhamba nge-semicircle. Ke, ufuna i-arc ejonge phezulu, emva koko ezantsi (jonga ifoto).
Ungawubeka njani umgangatho webhodi
Unokwenza ngaphandle komgangatho ovela ebhodini. Ke ubukhulu be-plywood kufuneka bube yi-15 mm. Qwalasela ingeniso ngakumbi kwindawo yakho kwaye ukhethe.
Ngayiphi na imeko, amashiti kufuneka abekwe kwi-dirintetion-I-SEAMS akufuneki idibane (njengakwisitena). Akufuneki ulibale phakathi kwamashiti e-Plywood ukushiya isithuba se-3-5 mm ukubuyisela utshintsho kubukhulu xa ukutshintsha umswakama.
Ugqibe icandelo lesibini lokwakha indlu yesakhelo: umgangatho
I-Plywood iqhotyoshelwe kwisikhafu esiyi-35 mm ubude (umtshato omhlophe ongcono) ujikeleze i-perimeter enenqanaba le-12 cm, ngaphakathi kwibhodi ye-cm yokunyusa izinto ezingama-40 cm ukunyusa.
Umzekelo wokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yenkqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-thewon barn ichazwe apha.
Inyathelo 3: Iindonga zesakhelo
Zimbini iindlela: Isakhelo sesakhelo siqokelelwa (zonke okanye inxenye- ixhomekeke kubungakanani) phantsi, iphakama, isetwe kwaye ilungiswe. Ngamanye amaxesha ngale ndlela ngqo phantsi emgangathweni we-OSB, i-GVL, phaneur evela ngaphandle kwesakhelo: I-Rigadity ifunyenwe ngaphezulu. Itekhnoloji ibizwa ngokuba yiphakheji okanye "iqonga". Kule migaqo, izityalo zisebenza ngokuyintloko: zakha izihlangu ezenziwe zenziwe kwiprojekthi kumasifundisane, zizise indawo kwaye zikhuliswe kuphela. Kodwa isakhiwo sendlu ye-carcass-panel inokwenzeka kwaye ngezandla zabo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungabeka njani i-tulle ngoncedo lwe-ribbon ngezandla zakho
Enye yeendlela zodonga lwesakhelo, amagama ezinto
Indlela yesibini: Ndiya kuthi ngokuthe chu ngokuthe ngcembe, kuloo ndawo. Ibha emazulu emazantsi ifakiwe, i-racks iboniswa ibonisiwe, emva koko iphakathi, ukutshiza okuphezulu, njl. Le yitekhnoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi "Isakhiwo sendlu" okanye "ibhaluni".
INdibano yeNdibano yeWall yezandla zabo zinokwenziwa ngokuthe chu (i-bulllin yetekhnoloji) okanye iibhloko (iqonga letekhnoloji)
Yeyiphi eyona ilunge ngakumbi? Kuxhomekeka ekubeni bangaphi abantu abasebenza kwaye kunokwenzeka, ubuncinci ngamaxesha athile, abancedisi be-Teck. Kumgangatho womgangatho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungele amagqabantshintshi inani elibandakanyayo amaxesha amaxesha phezulu / ezantsi ethangeni. Kodwa ukuba iSebe lihlanganisene elikhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukuyikhulisa. Phuma-okanye abancedisi bomnxeba, okanye baphule isakhelo sodonga kwizinto ezincinci.
Inyathelo lokufaka kunye necandelo lomnqamlezo
Ii-racks zembombo kufuneka zibe yi-150 * i-150 mm okanye i-100 * i-100 mm kuxhomekeke kumthwalo kunye nobubanzi obufunyenwe. Kwindlu ye-skeleton ye-fuleton engatshatanga, yanele i-100 mm, enebali elinamabali amabini-ubuncinci i-150 mm. I-Racks eziphakathi ngobunzulu iyafana ne-angular, kwaye ubukhulu babo ubuncinci buyi-50 mm.
Inyathelo lokuseta likhethiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo umthwalo, kodwa ihlala ikhethwa ngokusekelwe kububanzi bokufakwa. Ukuba ufudumeza uboya bezimbiwa kwi-roll okanye i-mats, bokuqala ukufumana ububanzi bokwenyani bezinto. I-lumen phakathi kweeracks zifanele ibe ngaphantsi kobubanzi be-inshunsen. Emva koko inkcitho ayinakuphela, izithuba kunye nezithuba, eziya kumka ziya kufudumeza - nazo. Ukuxinana kwesifo sokufakelwa kwiSkewer yeyona ngongoma iphambili, kuba kuphela iya kusebenza njengokhuseleko kubanda. Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluncinci luya kukhokelela kwinto yokuba indlu iya kubanda. Kuba kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo epheleleyo kukhetho lokufakelwa kunye nokufakwa kwayo.
Izinketho zendibano yokuqhutywa kwesakhelo sesakhelo seNdlu: i-anglar ye-angular zibonisiwe kwaye zilungisiwe, ibhloko ephezulu iphakanyisiwe, emva koko i-racks ethe nkqo nenyathelo elikhanyayo
I-racks ebolayo inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi: I-Brass ye-Woopn, ene-Wrinkle okanye kwikona. Ilizwi kwiBhodi le-triplap eliphantsi alikho ngaphezulu kwe-50% yobunzulu bayo. Iikona zibekwe kumacala omabini. Ukuqina komlindi yitekhnoloji yakudala, kodwa ubunzima kwinguqulelo ye-version: ikhule ixesha elide, i-niggles nge-rack kunye ne-spike ephantsi iyaqhutywa . Isebenza kakuhle ukuba iinkuni zisetyenziswa yomile. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, ukomisa kunye nokulahleka kokuqina okubonakalayo kunokwenzeka. Ukufakwa kwi-CORINGER COORRANISTE kulula kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kweTekhnoloji yaseCanada, apho kuqhotyoshelwe khona iifestile neengcango, zenze kabini. Imithwalo apha, ke, inkxaso kufuneka inamandla ngakumbi.
I-racks eqingqiweyo kufutshane neefestile kunye neengcango - imfuno. Indlu yezakhelo ezakhiwe ngezandla zakho ziya kuthembeka
Ungayenza njani iGazebo emthini (nakwitekhnoloji yeplani) Funda apha.
I-Ukos okanye i-otlock
Ukuba isigqubuthelo sangaphandle sicwangcisiwe kwizinto zesigcawu se-stacabulary - i-OSP, GVL, GVK, i-Plywood-I-Plywood-I-Carvers ibeka okwethutyana nangaphakathi kwigumbi. Ziyadingeka ukuba zenze i-geometry de kuqhotyoshelwe ulusu lwangaphandle. Amandla alo mbandela anele ukwenza ukuba ukuqina kwesakhiwo esifunayo.
Ukuba i-trim icwangcisiwe ukuba isetiwe kwi-linen, njl. Njl. Ukufakelwa kokuthobeka ngokusisigxina kuyafuneka. Kwaye eyona ndlela ilungileyo ayizizo ezibambe iiracks ezininzi, kodwa amaqhekeza amancinci amane amancinci nganye: Zimbini zingaphezulu kunye ezimbini ngezantsi (njengakwifoto engezantsi).
Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziya kunika i-rigility eyaneleyo kwiindonga zendlu yesakhelo
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ifoto engentla iiracks ziphinde zadatshwa: Iibhodi ezimbini zidutyulwa kunye nezipikili zizonke kwi-oda ye-checker. Iiracks ezinjalo zinamandla amakhulu ngakumbi kunokuqina, zincinci. Le yindlela yokwenyani yokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho. Kodwa ixesha lokwakhiwa kokwakha: izipikili kufuneka zikwazi ukufumana amanqaku amaninzi.
Iikona zeNdlu yeSakhelo
Uninzi lwemibuzo ivela ekwakhiweni kweembombo. Ukuba ubeka ibha kwikona, akukho bunzima kubonakala ngathi hayi, ngaphandle kokuba i-angle ibanda. Kwimimandla enobusika obufutshane kwaye uthambile, le ayisiyongxaki, kodwa embindini weRussia ufuna isisombululo.
Nokuba nolu khetho, i-angle iya kubanda
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza ikona yesakhelo sendlu ifudumele. Zonke ziboniswa kumacebo, zicace gca.
Xa uphuwa kwindlu yesakhelo esinendawo yokuhlala enye
Ngomgangatho wokuhlala, ii-angles zenza enye yezi ndlela
Emva kokuhlanganisa isidumbu, ihlala ngaphandle kwayo, iPlywood, iPlywood okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwempazamo kuchazwe kweli nqaku.
Inyathelo 4: Ukugquma
Iibhuleji ezigqithisileyo zisekwe kwi-bar ephezulu ye-strack. Zininzi iindlela zokukhulisa:
- kwizibiyeli zensimbi yenkxaso;
- kwiikona;
- ngokufaka;
Ubunzulu-ubunzulu bokusikwa akufuneki budlule kwi-50% yobungqingqwa bebhaso lasekhohlo. Ukusuka phezulu ivaliwe ngezipikili ezimbini, ekufuneka ingenise i-track ubuncinci i-10 cm
Inqaku lesihloko: Iipliers zathuli: indlela yokuphelisa ifanitshala ephakanyisiweyo ngamayeza e-folk
Iikona-indlela eqhelekileyo. Ungasebenzisa ukuqiniswa kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba
Amaqhekeza afakiweyo-ifom inokwahluka
Ukunyuka kwe-celish ngaphezulu kwezaqatha kunye neebakaki zensimbi
Ubungakanani beebhulethi, inyathelo lokufakwa kwabo lixhomekeke kwinto eya kuba phezulu. Ukuba umhlaba wokuhlala wesibini okanye i-attic, icandelo le-crock lithatha ngaphezulu, inyathelo alincinci: ukuba umgangatho awukondliwa. Ukuba kuphela uphahla kwaye i-attic imele ukuba ingahlali-lubalo lwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nobukhulu.
Kule ndlu ye-skeleton enye ye-skeleton, i-beams engaphezulu ixhasa ngaxeshanye kwiidrafti. Kuba bakhutshwa nge-30 cm nge-perimeter yeendonga
Ukuba umgangatho wesibini ugqityiwe, i-overlap iphilisiwe ngomgangatho omnyama womgangatho wesibini. Ke sebenza ngokudala umgangatho wesibini wendlu yesakhelo uya kuba lula. Indibano yakhe ayifani kwale ndawo yokuqala. Ngaphandle kokuba yonke into yokuba yonke i-lumple ikhuphe kumgangatho wesibini.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Inkqubo yeStropyl kunye nempahla yophahla
Xa uphuhlisa iprojekthi yetekhnoloji yenkqubo, i-phaphara iphaphana kabini okanye ye-ottic yeyona ithandwa kakhulu. Isixhobo sabo asifani. Yonke imigaqo kunye nokubala. Olona thintelo lunxulumene nobunzima bophahla: Kumele kube yinto elula kakhulu, umthwalo apho imiqadi yomthi kunye neeglasi zinokumelana nazo.
Ijongeka ngathi yisakhelo kwi-trim. Ukuba iindonga zingathandabuzi, xa zisebenza kwinkqubo yophawu, ii-oscations ezincinci zivakala. Ukucofa ngaphandle kwenza isakhelo esikhulu kakhulu
Uphahla lwe-onplex olwalunyulwe ngokuqinileyo.
Ukulungiselela ukubopha iinyawo ezikhawulezayo emphethweni womgangatho wemigangatho, i-50 * 50 mm yaziswa. Enzelweni abekwe phantsi kwakhe. Xa ufaka, baqala baphumle kwi-bar, emva koko baqhotyoshelwe emva koko baqhotyoshelwe
Ukulungisa iirafti kwindawo enikiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ugobe ikhreyithi, isetyenzisiwe iinqanawa zethutyana
Elinye itekhnoloji yokwakha engabizi mali yeNdlu ye-AEIRTE ichazwe apha.
Inyathelo 6: Ukufudumeza
Ukufudumeza Indlu yesakhelo inokuba nayiphi na into ekhoyo kwintengiso kunye neempawu ezihambelana. Bonke abafezekanga, kodwa zonke iingxaki zinezisombululo ezisemgangathweni.
Olona phawu ludumileyo lwendonga yefreyimu nguWools Baslt. Iveliswa ngohlobo lwe-rolls okanye i-mats ye-mats yoxinano eyahlukileyo. Kulungele ukufaka i-mats ezindongeni: zincinci kwaye zilungile bona ngokwabo ngenxa yamandla okusika. Ngale nto, njengoko babethetha ngasentla, imilinganiselo yabo kufuneka ibe yi-2-3 cm ngaphezu komgama phakathi kweedlelo zesakheko. I-Mats, ngokuqinisekileyo, yongeza ngokwabantu abakhethekileyo, kodwa kufanelekile ukusebenza kunokuba ngumququ othambileyo.
Eyona pie ixhaphakileyo ye-skeleton yodonga
Uboya bezimbiwa bunempawu eziphezulu ze-internal ermal, ukufudukisa kakuhle. Kodwa kukho umzobo oqinileyo: Kusoyika ukumanzi kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kuwo onke amacala kungekuphela nje kumswakama (imvula), kodwa kukwe-sengqele. Ke ngoko, ecaleni legumbi, ivala umaleko we-vaporizo, engavumeli izibini ukuba zingene ngaphakathi.
Ukusuka kwicala lesitrato, i-inshulelelo ye-irmal bol yoboya ivaliwe ngenye imemne, kodwa kolunye uhlobo lweempawu: i-HYDROPE YAMA-HOPRAME-FOPRAINE. Akavalwanga, ukusuka ecaleni lesitrato akuvumeli ukuthantamisa kwimo engamanzi kunye negesi, kwaye ukusuka kwi-gesious, ukusuka kwi-inshusithisi, isibini sinokuphuma: Emva kokufaka i-famiser, kuphela ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ngokwenyani, yonke into, ulwakhiwo luphelile.
Oku kujongeka ngathi i-Basalt Mat efakwe phakathi kwee-racks
Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokwakha indlu yezakhelo. Iinkcukacha zeenkqubo ezithile zikude kakhulu, kodwa ulandelelana. Mhlawumbi uza kuncedwa yinye ividiyo evela kumchweli oqeqeshiweyo, ngawo amashumi eminyaka ezenza ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu zekhefu (jonga ngezantsi).
IMIYALELO YEMIHLA YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA
Ezi ziividiyo ezintathu zomchweli obalaseleyo uLarry Hon. Ngamnye wabo bonke kubo abangaphezu kweyure. Itekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kwendlu yesakhelo kwiSiseko esigqityiweyo ipeyintiwe kakhulu.
Ngokwalo myalelo, ukwanda okuzimeleyo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwemibuzo: iphawulwe kwaye uchaze onke amabakala okwakha indlu kunye ne-trivia, ukuba zingaphi inyathelo, amanqaku kwindawo nganye. Iingxaki ezisisiseko ezinokuthi zivele kwaye iindlela zabo zolungiso zinokuthi zenzeke. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwakha indlu yesandla ngezandla zakho, ungazisoli ngexesha-jonga imovie. Kuninzi kuya kucaca.
Inxalenye yokuqala yeyokuphazamiseka okungezantsi kunye nomgangatho.
Inxalenye yesibini yevidiyo sisixhobo kunye nendibano yodonga lwefransi.
Icandelo lesithathu kukwakha uphahla lwendlu yesakhelo.
Ukuba uqhubeka uthandabuza ukuba kufanelekile ukwakha indlu yezakhelo, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba bevile ukuba kuyiteknoloji embi kangangokuba ayisebenzi. Kukho uluvo olunjalo. Kodwa isekwe kwinto yokuba kwizindlu zaseCanada kunye neMerican Shead kwihlathi elomileyo, umswakama. Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-20-22%. Kwiimeko zethu, i-wadmill ifakwa imithi ye-suidity yendalo, kwaye oku kuxhomekeke kwi-60%. Ke ngoko, ekhaya bakhokelela kwaye baguquke, babanda.
Kodwa ukuba indlu oyiqokelele yokwakha ngezandla zakho, yintoni eya kukuthintela ukuba ungasebenzisi iinkuni ezomileyo? Igumbi lokumisa igumbi libiza kakhulu, umahluko kwi-cube inesidima kakhulu - phantse kabini. Kodwa ukusonga iinkuni kwiyelenqe kwizitakethi ezingena moya onokomisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-22%. I-Soik okanye hayi ngaphambi kowomisa iprofile bi biofective othatha isigqibo. Iinkuni ezomileyo aziboli kwaye ayonakaliswa yifungi, kodwa inqweneleka ukuyinyusa i-bioprotection evela kwizinambuzane.
Umzekelo wolu luvo kwividiyo. Ngengcaciso, kutheni itekhnoloji imbi ...