KwiMillenia emininzi, izindlu zomthi zasetyenziswa ngabantu, kwaye ukuthandwa kwabo kwiminyaka yama-21 kwaye kuza kwinqanaba elitsha. Ngaphambi kokusonga indlu yelogi, kufuneka wazi izinto ezininzi. Zininzi izibonelelo kulo hlobo lwezindlu: Ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, uyilo, zifudumeza ngokulula kwaye zigcina ubushushu ixesha elide, ukuphefumla, ukuze kusoloko kukho umoya omtsha ngaphakathi.
Iiparameter zokwakha indlu kwibar.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo:
- roulette;
- ifosholo;
- isanti;
- amanzi;
- Ibhodi ehlaziyiweyo;
- rod uqiniseka;
- Bulgarian;
- umatshini we-welding;
- Isando ngezipikili;
- igesi-rubner;
- I-ruberoid.
Umzobo wekomityi yelog nge-angrist ye-angular.
Kwasekuqaleni, isiseko senziwe phantsi kwendlu yelogi, kwaye ukubetha kwayo kunokuba sincinci, kodwa kuya kufuneka sikhulise phezu komhlaba, ukuze umsweli wamaxesha onyaka akazitshabalali iinkuni. Ilungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-Belt ye-Belt ye-Belt, engasayi kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo.
Kwisiqalo, umsele ujikile kwi-perimeter ngobunzulu obuyi-35 cm nobubanzi obuyi-40 cm, kwaye ubuncinci bezii-2 ze-2 molmors zenziwa ngaphakathi ukonyusa amandla. Emva kokuba umsele ofunekayo uyamba, kufuneka ulungelelanise iindonga zayo kunye nenqanaba elingaphantsi, ukuze isisombululo se-Fice siyakunyaniseka.
Umqamelo wesanti yi-5 cm ezantsi kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi. Okwangoku, iindlela zamanzi (iintsuku ezingama-2-3), kufuneka ulungiselele izinto ezisele.
Ngoku kufuneka wenze umsebenzi owenziwayo. Kuyo, ibhodi yokusika i-25x150 mm iya kufuneka, kwaye ukuphakama kwekhaka kuya kuba yi-0.7 m. Umsebenzi onqwenelekayo ukwenza ukuba kubekho kwaoko kwaphela. Zonke izinto eziqhotyoshelweyo zenziwa kwizikhonkwane, kuba izikrikhi kuya kufuneka zichithe ixesha eli-2-3 ixesha elingaphezulu njengokungaqhekeki iibhodi.
Isakhelo sokuxolelwa ngokukhuselekileyo siyarhangqa i-10 mm. Kule meko, inkqubo ijongeka ngendlela eqhelekileyo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Auu-ukonga okusebenzayo kwamandla enzonzobila
Umzobo 1. Umzobo wokumakisha iMark xa kucofa i-cab.
- I-5 yeentonga ezihamba ngaphezulu zenziwe kwi-10 cm yokunyusa.
- I-perpendicular ukuya kwi-rods 60 cm kwinyathelo le-30 cm.
- Ukudibana ngasinye kulungisiwe ngumbane we-Arc welding.
- Yenziwa nge-lattice efanayo.
- Ngoncedo lweentonga nge-25 cm, zonke izicubu ezifanayo zidityanisiwe kwinkqubo enye. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuchitha eli nyathelo ngqo kwindawo yokufaka, kuba Nditsho nabantu abayi-2 abayi kuhlala ndikhulisa uyilo olugqityiweyo, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu onokuthi asebenzise i-crane yelori.
Kwimveliso, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ukuze intsimbi ayichukumisi umsebenzi kunye nesanti. Ukwenzela ukuphakamisa i-Armalure ngaphezulu kwentlabathi, kufuneka usebenzise izitena ezaphukileyo okanye iimpukane zeplastiki ezikhethekileyo. Ukusuka phezulu, kufuneka ukhuphe iintonga ngenyathelo kwi-1 m ukuze unikezele ngomgangatho ophezulu phakathi kwengxoxo ejikelezwe kunye nekhonkrithi.
Ngoku ungagalela isisombululo sekhonkrithi m300-30, emva koko sishiya isibindi soma ngeentsuku ezingama-28. Emva kwelo xesha, umsebenzi owenziwayo uphakanyisiwe, kwaye zonke iindawo ezivulekileyo zekhonkrithi zibekwe phambi kweRubbemid kwaye zifudukele kwi-rubner yegesi. Iintonga zentsimbi kufuneka zigutyungelwe kukungabikho kwamanzi.
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo:
- i-ax;
- Ijikelezwe;
- roulette;
- isitshetshe;
- Tow.
Umzobo 2. Umzobo woqhagamshelo kwi-paw ene-spike.
Ngoku unokwenza indlu yelogo kwi-rater. Kukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela zokusika, ezithandwa kakhulu: isiRashiya kunye neCanada. Ngaphandle, kuyafana, kodwa ngokusebenza isitya saseCanada (1) yindawo yonke, kuba Ikuvumela ukuba uvune iinkuni kulo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kwaye emva kwe-shrinkge (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm) akukho rocks. Kukho iindlela ezi-2 zokusika-kwisitya kunye ne-paw (Fig 2), kodwa ngenxa yentembeko ethandwa kakhulu.
Kukho intsingiselo encinci engeyiyo bonke abo bangangabo bonke, ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha umthi ngamanye amaxesha ugwetywa kakubi: zonke izinto kufuneka zibekho nge-ax, kuba Kwezi ndawo, amathuba okubola kuyancipha amaxesha amaninzi. Akukho kwimeko ayinakusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezijikelezileyo, kuba Ukuqhubela phambili kwezommishino kwiinkuni, umaleko okhuselayo ususiwe. Inye kuphela kunye nenguqulelo ejikelezileyo yi-inshurensi yayo yobushushu engcono kunalo naluphi na i-analogues.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungavala njani iFayile
Ibhaji ye-GLED yikhonkco eliphakathi, i.e. Inempawu ePhakathi, kunye nokunye kunye nokufakelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nobunzima. Yahluke kwindlela ye-dibanise-nkqo. Le ndlela ayidingi ukusika i-grooves kwimiphetho, kuba Une-roove eqinileyo ebude bonke, onokuthi uyifake kuyo le meko ilandelayo.
Iskimu secandelo elithe nkqo lendawo yokuhlangana.
Emva kokuba yonke indlu yenziwa, ungaqala ukugawula iingcango neefestile. Eli nyathelo aliqhelekanga kakhulu kwizinto zanamhlanje, kodwa nguye oya kubonelela ngomgangatho ogqibeleleyo. Amandla, kuyimfuneko ukuphupha ilogo enye kwiziko.
Indlu ilungele, iifestile kwaye zifakwe iingcango, uphahla lugutyungelwe, kodwa kufuneka uphelise indawo engaphakathi neyangaphandle. Ngale nto, zonke iindawo ezinamagqabi zibanjwa kwi-siruba. Inkqubo enjalo yenziwa ngoncedo lwento eqhelekileyo. Ukusuka phezulu, nakuphi na ukugqitywa kwayo, kodwa kwiminyaka emi-3 yokuqala kungcono ukusebenzisa into elula, kuba Kufuneka ulandele imithungo.
Imiba eyongezelelweyo
I-ceramnjite isebenza njengokuduma komgangatho, kodwa ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa naluphi na olunye ukufakwa. Ekwandleni, ekuqaleni kokuphelisa amanzi, kuya kuhamba ezindongeni, ke kuyanduluka ke, ukuba athelise, abuye abuyele emanzini, kodwa sele egobile. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kwesikhwazi senziwa.
I-wooces ngaphakathi ifakwe kumgama oziindonga ezili-15 ukusuka kwiindonga, kodwa zingcono kwizithethe ezindala ezimbindini wegumbi. Olo lwazi luza kuvuma ukuba ungacingi ngemililo enokubakho.
Ngaphambi kokusonga indlu yelogi ukusuka kumjikelo, kufuneka ukwazi umgangatho weenkuni, kodwa nexesha lokusika.
Ukuzithemba ngomgangatho, kungcono ukuthatha owona mjikelo mkhulu we-ax, engaphumeleli isixhobo sonyango olukhethekileyo.
Nguye oya kukhonza kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ukuba iyinyani.