Amanzi agudileyo kufutshane nomhlaba ahambisa ubunzima obuninzi kubanini bomhlaba. Bazitshabalalisa ngokuthe ngcembe iziseko zezakhiwo, bafaka isandla kumhlaba we-E. Ukususwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, iinkqubo ezivaliweyo zokuvala ezibandakanya imibhobho kunye nemithombo yokuthambisa inyuka. Ungaxhobisela le nkqubo ngokwakho, njengokufaka i-dinage kakuhle ngezandla zakho. Amaphondo anje kwisiza anokuba ngamaqhekeza aliqela, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo kunye nokubekwa komhlaba.
Uyilo kunye nenjongo
Sifunda ngakumbi ukuntywila kakuhle: Yintoni kwaye iyenza ntoni imisebenzi?
Olu lwakhiwo luphawu lokuthatha isigqibo esivulekileyo emhlabeni. Yenziwe kakuhle eyam, i-hatch ephezulu kunye nezantsi. Akukho zibhotolo ezikhawulezileyo zezantsi. Kulungile ukukuvumela ukuba uqokelele umswakama ogqithisileyo ukuyifaka kwimibhobho, ulawule inqanaba lokungcolisa imibhobho yosiweyo, tsala inqanaba lamanzi.
I-drainage kakuhle kwindawo yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwentshukumo enokuphulukana nokusebenza kwabo, kwaye kwenzeke ukwenza injongo yalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-quarts quels kwinkqubo ye-drainage yendlu
Iindidi zequla lemigangatho
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza izinto zokuphunyezwa kwemithombo yothango, nganye nganye isebenza imisebenzi ethile. Khawuqwalasele ezi ntlobo ngakumbi:
Nye. Ukubukela (uhlolo) kakuhle . Injongo yayo kukuhlola nokucoca imibhobho evaliweyo. Ukuqokelela amanzi, ezo zinto azijongwa. Ukubukela i-qulls ye-diameter encinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-46 cm) isetyenziselwa ukuqhuma imibhobho, ngelixa iimveliso ezininzi zisivumela ukuba sihambe ngaphakathi nabantu abanokucoca iziganeko zokucoca. I-quelts ifakwe kwiindawo zemibhobho ye-pipe, kunye neendawo ezinde kakhulu zonyango lwe-piholicage.
I-ROSTESTOOSOOCARORSOOOOOOOOOOOOCATONORSOOOONS i-ROOPS zihlala zisetyenziswa, zifakwe kwindawo yokuhlangana imibhobho emininzi yokuntywila, kumanqaku e-AnguAR, kunye nokujikeleza kwemibhobho.
Kwindlela yokuhlola iplastiki
2. Umqokeleli (ukuqokelelwa) kakuhle . Ifakiwe xa umhlaba kwindawo yodongwe, engakwaziyo ukufunxa imali enkulu. Ikwasebenza nakwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuba usete umswakama ogqithisileyo ngaphandle kwendawo. Isixhobo se-quinage kakuhle sibandakanya ukuhamba kwamanzi kwinkqubo yentshukumo, kulandelwa yinkcitho yayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemfundo yezoqoqosho. Iiphunga ezinjalo ziyintsomi. Kunokubakho izakhiwo ezifanayo kule ndawo. Ukuba iqula limelwe kwinani elinye, imibhobho emininzi yokuqhekeza iyakrokrelwa ngaxeshanye.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho Plywood: Ungayifumana njani inqanaba le-Lags, ikhomputha yekhonkrithi kunye ne-vlywood
Iidayimitha zemibhobho yeplastiki yokwenziwa kweeposti zenziwa ukusuka kwi-57 cm. Iya kuba nzulu iya kuba yitanki, ihamba kancinci iya kuzaliswa, kwaye ifakwe kwindawo esezantsi yendawo, ngezantsi kwemibhobho yokuphuthiswa.
Ukuphambuka kakuhle ngempompo
3. Ukufunxa (ukucoca) kakuhle . Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba xa kusenziwa amanzi ahlukeneyo ngaphaya kwesiza okanye kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka.
Icebiso: Sebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-quelts ukuba ivolumu epheleleyo yamanzi amdaka kwindawo yakho ayikakhulu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 i-1 yeemitha).
Ukufunxa tyhutyha i-drafage kuhlala Ubunzulu beemitha ezi-2 . Ezantsi kwesakhiwo igutyungelwe ngomaleko wezitena ezaphukileyo, i-slag okanye igravel ngobungqingqwa bama-30 cm, enegalelo ekunikezeleni ngamanzi emhlabeni. Inxalenye ephezulu yequla igutyungelwe i-geotextantis, ngaphezulu kokugalelwa umhlaba.
Iqula lohlobo lokufunxa zihlala zicwangciswa njengenqanaba lokugqibela lonyango lwamanzi amdaka emva kweSeptic
Ukusetyenziswa kwecebo lokucoca kufanelekile kwi-Sandy kunye neSampulling Ukuba nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufumana.
Icebiso: Ukuba iindonga ze-Bersetion zinesithsaba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabekwe ungqimba lwexesha elithile kubo, oya kuthi acoce amanzi angena kuwo.
Zeziphi izinto ezenziwa ngamaqula
I-qults quelts zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kwiipropathi zabo:
Nye. Ikhonkrithi. Le yinto yesiqhelo yokwenzela amathuba eminxeba. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kufakelwe enye ngaphezulu kwenye. Iindonga kunye nezantsi zinokuzikhukuliswa sisisombululo sekhonkrithi, ngakumbi ukuba i-drainage yenziwa ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza oku, kuyakufuneka wenze umsebenzi owenziwayo. Ikhonkrithi ibhekisa kwizixhobo ezihlala ezomeleleyo nezihlala ixesha elide ngamanzi, iqala ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye uqhekeze kwaye uqhekeze.
2. Isitena. Babeka iindonga zequla, ezantsi kwento ephalazwa ngekhonkrithi. Isitena asiqinisekanga kunekhonkrithi, kodwa ilungele ukuyibeka yedwa. Ukwenzela ifayilityhafu yeenkqubo zefrati.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungalungisa njani amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza?
3. Iplastiki (i-polymeric). Bayakhula besonjelwa kwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-creage. Izikhongozeli zeplastiki zinezinto ezininzi zezibonelelo:
- Ukuchasana nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Banokuqhutywa kuluhlu lobushushu lwe -60 + i-50 degrees;
- Iplastiki yinto elula, ke ufakelo lwesakhiwo esinjalo sinokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokutsala izixhobo zokwakha;
- Ukufakwa kwe-drainage eyenziwe kakuhle ngeplastiki yenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye nje. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, impahla inqunyulwe ngokulula kwimilinganiselo enqwenelekayo, engenakwenzeka ukuba ivelise kunye namakhonkco ekhonkrithi;
- I-InErt kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zoburharha;
- Ayisiyondawo yokulungela i-oxidation;
- ube namandla afana nentsimbi nekhonkrithi;
- phatha ngokugqibeleleyo imithwalo yoomatshini kunye nemithwalo ye-hydraulic;
- Izikhongozeli zeplastiki azibola, ayonakaliswa ziintonga nezinambuzane;
- Izikhongozeli zeplastiki zinokubekwa nakuphi na ubunzulu kwaye emhlabeni nasiphi na isakhiwo;
- Ukuqina kwendawo yokugcina iplastiki imalunga neminyaka engama-50.
Umzekelo weseti epheleleyo yeplastiki egqityiweyo yeflethi
Uninzi lwee-pipes ezixhaphakileyo zedayimitha ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe kwi-polyvinyl chloride isetyenziswa njengezikhongozelo ze-crainage. I-Drain-ijonge kakuhle, okanye ukuba nenye indawo eyenziwe ukusuka kwimibhobho, ine-rigimity eyaneleyo yokulwa umhlaba ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
Ukufakelwa kwezizimeleyo zequla lemigangatho
Cinga ngendlela yokwenza amandla kakuhle ngezandla zakho. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwequla, iindlela zokwenza kwayo zahlukile.Ufakelo logcino lwenziwe kakuhle ngeplastiki
Umxholo wokwenziwa kwemveliso enjalo unokuba yityhubhu yeplastiki edityanisiweyo yobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Kubalulekile: Ukufakwa amaqula lolu hlobo kuyimfuneko ngezantsi yonke imibhobho yokuntywila, ukubonelela ngokuhamba kwamanzi ngaphandle kwabo.
1. Ijika i-righ itanki elizayo.
2. Ubude obuyimfuneko bombhobho olwenziwe ngokulinganayo bulinganiswa, emva koko kukuthenwa kwayo.
3. I-pilmamer yentlabathi ilele emngxunyeni okanye kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esiqinileyo senziwe.
4. Isitya esilungiselelwe isetiwe kwikhithi elungiselelwe, ineempompo zokudibanisa imibhobho. Imingxunya yemibhobho yokufaka inokwenziwa emva kokufakwa kwesikhongozeli kwindawo nganye esisigxina. Uninzi lwe-quelds sele luneempompo ezikhethekileyo, ke ubanxibelelanisa kwinkqubo yokutya kulula.
5. Nge-bitumen mastic ukuya kumbhobho, iplastiki esezantsi ifakwe.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Izimvo ezinomdla zokuphuma kweendawo zokugcina
6. Imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokutywina komsantsa.
7. Izithuba eziphakathi kweendonga zequla lequla kwaye i-pita igubungele irubble, isanti okanye umxube wesanti ngesamente.
Icebiso: Ngaphakathi equleni, kunqweneleka ukuze kubekwe impompo ye-pump, apho kwenziwa khona impompo yamanzi. Unokusebenzisa impompo yokuthelekisa ihlaselo eliya kuya equleni, njengoko kufuneka, nokuba nguhlobo lohlobo lomphezulu.
8. Ukusuka apha ngasentla, itanki eqokelelweyo igutyungelwe ngesivalo sokuthintela ungcoliseko lwayo kwaye kolu qhotyoshelo lwemitha ngendlela kakuhle inokuqwalaselwa.
Isixhobo somthamo kakuhle kunye nezandla zohlobo lokujonga lwenziwa sisikimu esifanayo, ngaphandle kokufaka impompo. Akukho mfuneko yokuyibeka kwindawo esezantsi yendawo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Prainage Polymer kakuhle
Ukufakelwa kwenziwe kakuhle ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
Ukwenzela i-WefRete ye-Conrite, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhonkco aqinileyo ngetshiphu. Ukuba akukho, iimveliso zekhonkrithi eziqhelekileyo ziya kulunga. Lowo mkhulu baya kuba, baya kukhonza ixesha elide.
Kwisixhobo se-surifage eyenziwe kakuhle nge-ringrete yamakhonkco, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iimveliso ezitshixo
Umsebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa zokulayisha kulandelelwano:
1. Ilungiselelwe ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo.
2. Ezantsi kwezantsi, isanti okanye igravel ifinyezwe. Ukuba kwenziwa isikhongozelo secebo lokucoca, ubukhulu bomqamelo kufuneka ubuncinci bube buziimitha.
3. I-ring yokuqala enezantsi ifakwe kumqamelo. Ukuba amakhonkco asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezantsi, emva koko icwecwe lekhonkrithi lenziwe ukusuka ezantsi komsesane wokuqala.
4. Amakhonkco alandelayo adityaniswe ngaphezulu kwangaphambili. Xa ufaka amakhonkco ekhonkrithi, i-seams ibonelelwe phakathi kwabo ngesisombululo sekhonkrithi okanye i-bitumen mastic.
5. Xa kufakwe umsesane wokugqibela, imingxunya yenziwa kuyo (ukuba akukho ngaphezulu) ukufaka imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi.
6. Kwimingxunya yokuvula, imibhobho iyaboniswa, emva koko onke amalungu amalungu atywina ngononophelo.
7. I-pad ifakwe ngaphezulu kwequla. Ungasebenzisa i-plays yeplastiki okanye yentsimbi, njengoko iimveliso zekhonkrithi zinzima kakhulu.
8. I-eltties phakathi kweendonga zomngxunya kunye neekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zigutyungelwe ngentlabathi, igravel okanye iruble.
Ilungiselelo le-drainage kakuhle ayingomsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi onjalo, unokuhlangabezana nawe, ngakumbi xa ufaka iimveliso zeplastiki.