Ungayibeka njani i-porcelain sticklire + ifoto ngaphakathi

Uninzi lwezixhobo ezigqibileyo ezihle, ezingoyiki amanzi, iqabaka, ubushushu, amaqondo obushushu ahla, enganyangeki kumthwalo woomatshini, engapheliyo, imiphunga ekhathalelo. Kubonakala ngathi, akuninzi kakhulu. Enye yazo li-Porcelain yamatye. Indibaniselwano enjalo inegalelo ekuthandeni okuphakathi kwento leyo - isetyenziswa kumhlobiso wangaphandle nangemva. Inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuthambeka ngaphandle ayikwenzi ukuba ikwazi ukuyenza ngokwalo, kodwa ibeka i-porcelain ye-porcelain phantsi okanye ngaseludongeni ngaphakathi komgangatho ophakathi kwaye unokwenziwa ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokutsala iingcali.

Mhle, uqinile, ngokuthembekileyo

Iindidi ze-ceramographic

Sifumene eyona procelare ye-porcelain eyaphukileyo ye-porcelain, isengumtte kwaye sisiqingatha selityewe. Kodwa ezi ayizizo zonke iintlobo zale nto. Kukho ezinye ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla ngakumbi ezizaziyo ezimbalwa ngazo. Siza kujongana nazo zonke iintlobo kunye neempawu zabo eziphambili.

Ipoliswe kwaye inesidima-jikelele (eyahlula-hlulwa nge-piless kunye negloss). Olu hlobo luphawu olumangalisayo. Kwaye, nangona kubiza kakhulu kuneentlobo ezithile, isetyenziswa rhoqo. Kodwa kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza, iPoling i-Dim kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha umphezulu uba matte. Kukho i-Porcelain ye-Porcelain ye-Porcelain engalunganga engalunganga-iPolile ivula iipores ezivaliweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo olunamanzi aluthande, umkhondo uhleli. Ke ngoko, abavelisi abaninzi bagubungela iithayile zokungcakaza i-porcelain. Ukuba akukho tshintsho, kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokubulawa. Omnye umzuzu ongathandekiyo: Ukuba ulwelo luwela kulo mphezulu, umgangatho uyatyibilika kakhulu.

I-Porcelain ye-Porcelain ifakwe ngaphandle komthungo, ukudala imvakalelo ye-monolith
Ikhanyisiwe. Ngaphandle, kubonakala ngathi yithayile ye-ceramic, kodwa yahlulwe ngamandla anyukayo. I-icing yabekwa kwi-tile ye-Porcelain yama-Porcelain, emva koko watshisa ehovini. Ukuba le nto isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ungqimba olucekeceke oluncinci, ukugqiba kuya kuphulukana nembonakalo yawo.
Matte. Ezi zibunjiweyo zibunjiweyo ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili. Umphezulu we-Matte Porcelain yamatye akaphumi kangako, kodwa olu hlobo lokugqibela alusolili, nangakwindawo emangala kwaye unokusetyenziswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Matte inokusetyenziswa kumagumbi emanzi
Ubuchwephesha. Izinto ezixabiso eliphantsi kweli qela. Into efana neGranite yeNdalo, ayihloneli kakhulu, kodwa iqine kakhulu. Ingasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nakwiindawo ezinomthwalo ophezulu. Ungasebenzisa phantsi kwizakhiwo zobugcisa, kwi-verandas, iitayile, zibeke umkhondo kwindawo.
I-SATINE (SATIN). Ukuhlonipha kakhulu kunye nokujonga ngokungaqhelekanga ngeli litye le-porcelain. Umphezulu ufana ne-SATIN, une-glitter ethambileyo, kodwa ayikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo, kwaye ke isetyenziselwa ukugqiba iindonga.

Indawo ye-Porcelain ye-Porcelain ayiqhelekanga
Uqinisekisiwe. Olu hlobo lunomphezulu woncedo lohlobo olwahlukileyo. Kukho iimpendulo ezinomdla nje, kodwa kukho ulusu, ilitye lendalo, iinkuni. Ithandwa kakhulu kweli qela le-Porcelain Pmestere (Ceramic Parquet).

I-Porcelain eyakhiwe i-Porcelain inokwenzeka

Le ikwayi-teramographic

Ukuxeliswa komphezulu welitye kufanelekile ukubekwa kwi-terrace okanye iVeranda

Olu lukhetho "phantsi kwelitye" kwiindonga

Njengoko ubona, ukhetha nantoni na - kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo, kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, abalimi kunye nezakhiwo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezininzi kunye nemibala, imithunzi, uluhlu olukhulu kakhulu. Ubuncinci be-porcelain tile 5 * 5 cm, eyona iphezulu - i-120 * 360 cm (le ifakwe). Owona mzobo uthandwayo wokuhonjiswa kwamagumbi angama-30 * 30 cm, i-45 cm kunye ne-60 * 60 cm. Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukuthi i-Porcelain ye-Porcelain ye-Porcelain (kumphezulu othe tyaba ngaphandle kwe-voids) ngobungqingqwa be-3 cm.

Inani le-Porcelain yamatye ibalwe: kule ndawo, kodwa ifunwa ubuncinci, isitokhwe siyi-10%. Le yi-inshurensi kwimeko yempazamo kwimilinganiselo kunye nokuthoba, okungenakuphepheka.

Yintoni onokuyijonga xa ukhetha

Ukukhetha i-Porcelain yamatye, kubalulekile ukuba unganikeli ingqalelo kungekuphela ngembonakalo, kodwa nakumgangatho. Ngaphambi kokuthenga kuqala, hlola iisampulu ezininzi, ngokukhethekileyo kwiipakethe ezahlukeneyo. Ngokweempawu zangaphandle, unokufumana isidanga esiphezulu sokuchaneka indlela ezikumgangatho ophakathi.

Ukulinganisa ubungakanani bethayile. Banokwahluka kwiimilimitha ezininzi ezichaziweyo. Ukuba awuzukudibanisa ne-porcelain stalware yolunye ubungakanani, inokonwaba, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngayo. Okubi, ukuba iithayile ezivela kwiipakethe ezahlukeneyo ziya kuba zezikayi ezahlukeneyo-ukubeka i-porcelain yamatye abuyela kumsebenzi onzima. Ukusuka kwinto enjalo kungcono ukwala.
Jonga esiphelweni se-porcelain tile. Ukuba ayisebenzi kwaye ayihambelani neentlobo ze-satin, indawo esecaleni kufuneka ijongeke kunye nobuso.

Ukongeza kwimbonakalo, sitsalela ingqalelo kwiJometri
Hlola umva. Apha kufuneka kwenziwe iidayimani okanye izikwere. Ubungakanani beseli egqibeleleyo yi-1.5-2 cm, ukuphakama kwesithethi yi-2-3 mm. Ukuba izikwere zingaphezulu kwe-3 cm nangaphezulu, kwaye i-protrizus iphezulu, usemgangathweni we-porcelain ophantsi.
Xa uthenga, jonga i-geometric iithayile ezininzi ezithathwe kwiibhokisi ezahlukeneyo. Ukulinganisa iithayile ezininzi. Ngokufanelekileyo ukubaleka ubukhulu akufanelanga. Jonga, nkqu nemiphetho, ayizukusasazwa / ukuba umphezulu we-cocave, akukho "propu".

Ukuba zonke iimvavanyo ziphumelele, iincwadi ze-porcelain zinokuthathwa. Kodwa zininzi iingongoma. Ulawulo ukuze zonke iipakethe zilingana nobungqingqwa. Susa iithayile kwaye uthelekise amathunzi. Rhoqo kukho umahluko obonakalayo, emva koko xa ibeka i-Porcelain yamatye.

Ukulungiswa kwesiseko phantsi kokubekwa kwe-porcelain

Njengayeyona nto idlulileyo yokugqiba, oku kubekwa kumphezulu weflethi, ococekileyo, ophambili. Esona siseko silungileyo likhonkrithi okanye i-certing ebuthathaka. Ukuphakama komahluko kwimigca nganye yesikwere akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Ukuba umahluko kubaluleke kakhulu, thula inqanaba lokungaphezulu kwe-3 cm.

Ukubekwa komgangatho ukubekwa kweepores kunokwenzeka kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo

Ukuba umahluko ekuvumeni okufanelekileyo, umphezulu uqalise ukuqeshwa kwabadala, ukuba kunjalo. Ukunyuka kufutshane, imingxunya kunye neetshipsi. I-primer ke ifakwe emva koko ifakwe (ngengubo enzulu) ye-adhesion engcono (i-clutch).

Yintoni onokuyibeka

Kuba i-Porcelain I-Porcelain ye-Porcelain iphantsi kakhulu i-hygroscoficity, siyibeka kwisisombululo esiqhelekileyo-isisombululo sesanti-impumelelo yokuchitha ixesha kunye nemali. Amanzi akumphezulu wale nto akazange angeneke, kwaye i-TIILE ayisasebenzi. Ikwangokubekwa ngokulandelelana oku. Phantse akukho bumbeleli ngesisombululo.

Ukufaka inkqubo ye-porcelain kungcono ukwenza iglue ekhethekileyo

Ngezinto ezinzima zokujamelana zenza iglue ekhethekileyo ngenani elikhulu le-polymer yongezwa. Olu tshintsho lukhona lunamandla amaninzi, kunjalo, kunye ne-hygroscoficiction ephantsi kakhulu, i-Porcelain Stx-PARDEPURUPUPUP. Ayikufanelanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukubeka isisombululo sesanti sesanti. Kule meko, ukubakho kukuba ngexesha lokusebenza, iithayile zahlulwe kumgangatho okanye eludongeni. Kuya kufuneka ukuba isuse, ikhuphe isisombululo, iRipring kunye nokutyala i-Porcelain ye-Porcelain ye-Porcelare sele ikwiGlue ekhethekileyo.

Ukubeka i-Porcelain yamatye ngezandla zakho

Ngaphambi kokuba isebenze kuyimfuneko ukuhlola i-tile. Abavelisi abaninzi kumzi-mveliso bagubungela icala ngaphambili ngumaleko okhuselayo - iparafini yobugcisa. Ithintela imbonakalo yokukrokra ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngaphambi kokuba ibeka iparafini, kufuneka ucime. Ilula ngokulula - i-spatula. Emva koko umphezulu wahlanjwa ngamanzi e-SOAP (kunye nakuphi na ukhuseleko), emva koko i-porcelain ye-porcelain yomile. Ukuyinkcenkceshela ngaphambi kokuba i-laay ayivumelekanga.

Kancinci malunga neemeko ekufuneka zenziwe ngomsebenzi. Ubuncinci ubushushu apho unokubeka khona i-Porcelain yamatye ngu- + 5 ° C, i-18 ukuya kwengama-18 ukuya kwengama-18 ° C. Ukuba ibekwe kumgangatho wokufudumeza, ukufudumeza kufuneka kucinyiwe kungadlulanga iiyure ezingama-36 ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kwaye unokuvula kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-3 ukuya kwesinye emva kokuphela kwesitayile.

Iindlela zokulala

Ii-cerambrants zinokubekwa nakuphi na izikimu ozithandayo. Unokudibanisa ubungakanani obahlukeneyo, imibala, izinto ezabelwe ubuhlola.

Izikimu ezilula zePorcelain

Ukongeza ekukhetheni iskimu sokulala, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngobubanzi be-Seam. Ingakwi-0 mm ukuya kwi-10 mm. Isitayile esingenamthungo sihlala sisetyenziswa ngokuphawuleka. Emva koko isiphumo somgangatho oqinileyo wenziwe. Olu khetho lulungele imigangatho efudumeleyo-ayivumeli ukuba ihlawule i-intermm ye-thermal.

Kwimeko yokusithuka kunye ne-Seams, zigcinwa zisebenzisa ukufaka okhethekileyo, ngokwesiko kusetyenziswa umnqamlezo weplastiki wesayizi enqwenelekayo. Emva kokumisela iglue, ithumbo igcwalisa ipasika ekhethekileyo - i-Huby. Umbala wePasika unokubukela "ngethoni" okanye umahluko.

Ukudibanisa ukhetho kwimibala emininzi

Ufakelo phantsi

Ngokubhekele phaya, ngokwemiyalelo, iglu uqhawule umtshato (ungazenzi iimpazamo kunye nevolumu, njengoko inda ngokukhawuleza). Kumgangatho oqikelelweyo, i-spatula eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngumaleko weglue. Ngamaxesha athile, malunga neemitha ezisikwere zihlala zibekwa-akusekho ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukwakhiwa kuya kuqala ukulunga.

Ubungqingqwa bokuma kwiglue kuxhomekeke ekubeni isiseko esigudileyo, ukusuka kwimilinganiselo ye-tile kunye neepropathi zeglue. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukuthetha. Kodwa ngokwamava, kunokutshiwo ukuba xa ibeka kumgangatho ogudileyo we-porcelain ye-porcelain iithayile ezinama-60 cm, ungathatha i-spatulad 8 okanye i-10 kwaye isasaze iglu. Xa usika, umaleko ufumana i-3-4 mm. Kwanele. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olupheleleyo olupheleleyo, luya kufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomvelisi weglue.

Ukuqala i-masonry ukusuka embindini wegumbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulula ukuhamba, phantsi, intambo yokupeyinta icinyiwe imigca emibini, eyokuhlangana inika iziko. Ngokuphathelele le mbiti kwaye yenziwa kwikamva, ehamba kwicala elinye ukuya ezindongeni.

Kumbindi kunokubakho i-engile ye-tile (njengakwifoto engezantsi) okanye embindini yayo ixhomekeke kwiskimu. Ngokubanzi, ukuvavanya indlela oza kujonga ngayo inkqubo ekhethiweyo yendlela, kufanelekile ukuba ivelise "yomile." Ngapha koko, unokubona ngokwenene, nokuba kuyakulunga ukuba ujonge yonke into, kwaye utshintshe igrafu yesakhiwo, uya kumela ngokucacileyo apho kufuneka khona iithayile.

Ukulala kwenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo yegumbi.

Ke, ukubeka iithayile ze-porcelain kwenzeka ngolandelelwano olunje:

Isetyenzisiwe iglu kwimigangatho yemilinganiselo ye-1 sq.m.
Nge-gear spatula, susa intsalela, wenza isiqabu.

Yabangela glue, yakha amandla
Sithatha i-guile eyomileyo ye-Porcelain yamatye, faka indawo elungileyo. Imele icinezelwe kwaye ishukunyiswe apho okanye ikhutshiwe.
Isiqwengana sibekwe endaweni, i-crossbars Faka (ukuba isitayile kunye nomthungo).

Beka i-tile, thatha, hamba
Thatha yesibini, ibekwe.

Xa ilele, igebendla idla ngokufika emithanjeni, ngamanye amaxesha ibetha umphezulu wangaphambili. Inyaniso yokuba i-Glue iZenzo ilungile, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho bungqina phantsi kwethayile. Kodwa kufuneka ibonwe ngoko nangoko ngeponji efihliweyo, emva koko ilaphu elomileyo. Akufuneki kubekho neyona mpahla incinci kumphezulu: ukuba i-glue iyothula phantsi ukuyisusa phantse ayinakwenzeka.

Ukukhetha ukubeka i-Porcelain Pmetware

Inkqubo yokufaka i-tile iphindaphindwa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ide iphele yonke indawo. Kule meko, kuyafuneka ukubeka esweni iinqwelomoya ukuze iiwaams zazigudile kwaye zinobunzima obufanayo, kunye nemiphetho yeTile yayikwindiza enye. Yonke le nto ihlolwa ngumgangatho wokwakha. Xa ibeka i-Porcelain Stmere Samere, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba unokulungelelanisa isikhundla se-tiles kuphela kwimizuzu emi-4-5 emva kokubeka isisombululo. Emva koko, ukhetha, kwaye awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na. Ke ngoko, jonga iindiza kunye ne-lungisi rhoqo.

Xa ibeka imfuneko yokuhlala ilawula inqwelomoya

Nceda uqaphele ukuba phantsi kwethayile akufuneki ukuba ungabilili, nokuba ube mncinci. Emva koko ukugqiba kuya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi, i-porcelain ye-porcelain inokuqhekeza okanye ixhamle kule ndawo.

Iimpawu zokulala eludongeni

Xa ufaka i-Porcelain Presrewan, iglu ekhethekileyo isebenzisa udonga. I-pelilimate kukuba ukubekwa kuqalisa kusezantsi, kwaye ukusuka kumqolo wesibini. Kumjikelezo wodonga, kubhiyozelwa umgca, apho uluhlu lokuqala lweethayile ze-porcelain ziya kuphela (kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-Seam). Kumgca, ibha yomplanga ihamba ze (inyamazulu igudileyo) okanye iprofayili yehyporttone. Kule bar kuya "kumi" kwi-yesibini neyesibini. Kuyimfuneko, kuba ubunzima bento enye buqinile, kwaye ngeglu bungaphezulu nangaphezulu. Ukuba i-thayile enjalo ifakwe nje kwiglue, inokwenzeka, i-IT i-it - iya kuhla. Ke ngoko, le nkxaso iyimfuneko.

Xa ilele eludongeni ifuna inkxaso-yibar okanye iprofayile

Susa ibha emva kokuba umqolo ophezulu ubekwe, emva koko ubeke eyokuqala. Ngeli xesha, umqolo wesibini kudala "ubambe" kwaye ayizukuphumelela, ukuze ikhuseleke.

I-Shutkish seams

IPasika ekhethiweyo iqhawule umtshato ngokwemiyalelo esekwe iphakheji. Kuya kufuneka kubekho ukungqinelana kufutshane ne-creammum, mhlawumbi kancinane. Thatha i-spatula yerabha, gxotha inani elincinci le-grout. Ukuhamba kokungalukhathalela ngokunxulumene ne-Seam kusetyenziswa kwi-paste, ke intsalela ithatha, ukuchitha i-spatula kunye nomthungo.

I-thungs ekhulayo ye-teramographic

Emva kokuba egqibile i-1-1.5 isikwere, amasalela e-paste irabha ngesiponji esicociweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukususa i-paste kakhulu ngenyameko, inamathela embi kakhulu kuneglue.

Njani kwaye njani

I-Porcelain Pmetreware inqunyulwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngokubetha kwamanzi. Kodwa umgangatho ogqityiweyo kwigumbi okanye endlwini usetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo ubukhulu bomgangatho we-tiles evela kwi-Porcelain yamafutha yi-4-8 mm. Kunqabile ukuba uthatha i-ticker: kuyabiza kakhulu, kwaye ubunzima bunesidima-akuyimfuneko ukulayisha ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwemfuneko. Iimeko ezinjalo zinokusikwa ngeethayile ezilungileyo okanye iigidi. Amavili, ukuba ufumanisa, thatha i-Porcelain yamatye, ukuba akafumanekanga, ungazama iidiski kwilitye.

I-tiles kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nebhedi enkulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba into enqunyuliweyo (i-roller okanye i-rod) yayingumgangatho olungileyo.