Ukuhlala kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo. Njengommiselo, kufuneka izilogi (imivalo) phantsi kwezithsaba ezisezantsi kunye neefestile. Kuba zivezwe kakhulu kukuchasa imeko yezulu kunye nokungena komswakama, ngenxa yoku, ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweendonga. Ungayilungisa njani iindonga ngesakhiwo somthi, kwaye uya kuxutyushwa kwimpahla yeli nqaku.
Ilungiselelo lezithsaba: 1 - ngezantsi (kuqala) kwilog yesithsaba esixineneyo; 2 -Umgangatho ophezulu (owesibini) Log lwesithsaba esiphithizelayo; I-3 ukuya kwi-8 - iilog ezinesithsaba eziqhelekileyo.
Senza ukutshintshwa kwe-Wedge esezantsi yesakhiwo somthi
Ukulungiswa apho kuyimfuneko ukunyusa lonke ulwakhiwo lomthi yeyona nto inzima. Oku kukutshintshwa kwindlu yomthi ye-rusev ye-rusev (i-logs).
Ukuba endlwini yakho emthini igxotha isithsaba esithwele isithsaba okanye ilogo enye, ke, ngokweengcali, akukho mfuneko yokuphakamisa indlu.
Kule meko, kwanele ukonakala nje kwi-Online encotsheni (20-25 cm) ngokuchaneka okuthile (20-25 cm).
Kodwa ukuba iilog ezimbalwa zijikeleze kwindlu yomthi, ke ukuze zilungiswe iindonga, kuya kufuneka ziyinyuse. Isakhiwo somthi sinyuka sisebenzisa ii-jacks esinethamsanqa esiyimfuneko, imitshato okanye i-wag.
Ukutshintsha izithsaba ezisisiseko zendlu.
UJack noVagi bafakwe phantsi kweendonga zendlu yomthi. Emva koko imitshato iyathatyathwa kwaye ihamba kancinci phakathi kwezitoni okanye isiseko kunye neelogo. Kancinci, ii jacks kunye neevagas ziyafakwa emva kwexesha, ngelixa imitshato igxothiwe kwikona yesakhiwo. Isakhiwo sixhaswa zii-racks zenkuni. Ukuba indlu yomthi kufuneka iphakanyiswe yi-40-50 cm, ke kufuneka yenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe, ngenxa yokwamkela.
Kwiimeko ezithile, ii jacks zixhonywe ngqo kwisiseko sesakhiwo, kwezinye-inxenye yayo ephezulu ehleliweyo. Kwangelo xesha, intloko ye-jack inokuziswa phantsi kodonga okanye iya kuba ne-cells eqinile, ilungiselelwe ezindongeni ngeebhloko. Ukuba iindonga ziwile kakhulu kwaye zisasazeke nje, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ibhodi yenkuni kwiinkuni eziqinileyo, kwaye kwinkqubo yokuphakamisa i-jack ukomeleza i-jack ukomeleza i-jack toups.
Ukuba kukho isidingo sokuphakamisa indlu emthini ukuya kwenye okanye enye ubude, iingcali zincome umnyango kunye nemida yefestile kwaye sikhulule i-crate kunye nophahla kufutshane nombhobho we-chimney kunye nophahla kufutshane nombhobho we-chimney kwi ubuncinci 20-30 cm. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ukhusele iziko kunye nombhobho kwintshabalalo engalindelekanga.
Ukutshintshwa kweenkuni phantsi kweewindows
Ukutshintsha ilog phantsi kwefestile, ungasebenzisa iiracks.
Kwindlu yomthi, indawo engezantsi yeendonga eziphantsi kweefestile ininzi yazo zonke iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-themospic suprication. Kwaye kwezi meko, ukulungiswa kweendonga kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuphakamisa uyilo lweNdlu.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukusika iinkuni ezibolileyo. Ukwenza oku, sichonga indawo yengxaki, kwimiphetho esiqhuba ngayo iithegi ezithe nkqo, emva koko usike icandelo eliphawulweyo. Emva koko, siqhubeka nokuseta iziphelo ezivulekileyo zelogo: ukubeka kunye nokusika iRidge ngobukhulu obumalunga ne-50 mm. Okulandelayo, sithatha iilog ezintsha (kunye nobubanzi obufanayo) kunye neziphelo zazo, zisikiwe kwi-Groove ngobungqingqwa obuhambelanayo. Sibeka iilog kwi-logn kwaye sibanxibelelanise nge-spikes, ngelixa iilogo zibekwe ngezinto zecacpent.
Inqaku lesihloko: Amaqhinga amancinci: indlela yokwandisa ikhitshi ngefestile encinci
Ezantsi kodonga phantsi kwefestile yokuvula inokutshintshwa ngoncedo lweeracks. Ngendlela efanayo, sisusa iinkuni ezibolelweyo kunye neziphelo zelogo zenza imiqolo. Emva kokuba ii-grooves zinqunyulwe ezingqengqeleka, zibambe iilogo ezisele. Emva kokufaka iilogo ezitsha, uqhagamshelo lwabo ngeeracks zenziwa kusetyenziswa i-grooves kunye namakhonkco. Sisusa ibhokisi endala ngefestile kwaye sizenze entsha.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ungqimba lwerabhasi phakathi kwebhodi entsha (iifestile) kunye nelog. Zombini isiphelo sebhokisi kunye nendawo yazo yenkxaso kwibhodi ye-submap ziyimfuneko kwi-olive, yomile kwaye isebenzise iwindow yewindows kunye ne-windows encinci. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba udale ukhuselo olongezelelekileyo kumswakama kwiilogo phantsi kwefestile yokuvula. Inqanaba lokugqibela liya kuba kukufakwa kwebhokisi yewindows.
Kwindlu yomthi, ukulungiswa kwe-Light kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphakama kwakhe. Oku kwenziwa ngokuseka isiseko senxalenye yayo ephezulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutshintshwa kwe-garket, kufuneka ususe imilinganiselo eyachanekileyo kwaye wenze i-gasket entsha. Emva koko, susa ngononophelo isiseko (icandelo eliphezulu) kwaye ususe i-lining eyonakeleyo.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ibeke entsha, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya indinyana ye-antiseptic kuyo okanye ubeke izibini ezibini zerabhasi phantsi kwayo. Ke i-gasket isetyenziswa kwilog ephezulu kwaye isikhundla sayo sihleli sisebenzisa imitshato. Emva kokubuyisela isiseko, ukulungiswa kungathathwa njengegqityiweyo.
Ukutshintsha iinxalenye zesithsaba esixineneyo
Ibalaselisa iindonga ngengcinezelo kunye neepasile: 1 - I-Wankere; I-2-Bolt; I-3-Intloni; 4 - Imikhosi; Iibrakethi ezi-5.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, velisa ulungiso lwesithsaba esiqingqiweyo kwisakhiwo somthi ngokutshintsha iilogo zalo zokuqala, umsebenzi wenziwa ngolandelelwano:
- Susa umaleko wesiseko ukuze ilog eyonakalisiweyo inokuchithwa ngokulula.
- Silungiselela ilogo elitsha malunga nobungakanani obufanayo. Iphantsi kwayo kubalulekile ukuba ujoyine kwaye ubeke i-lining, equka izibini zeengqengqelo.
- Nyusa ilog entsha ngokuyicinezela ngemitshato yayo, ngelixa isinyanzelo kwinxalenye ephezulu yelog ibeka i-pactur.
- Sibuyisela isiseko.
Kwimeko apho kufuneka uyibuyise isithsaba esipheleleyo, kuya kufuneka uqale ukulungisa kwelinye icala lesakhiwo apho iingodo lesibini zifakwe khona. Isebenza ngokulungiswa kweendonga zesakhiwo somthi senziwa kule dilesi ilandelayo:
- Ndinqumle imigangatho ye-angcular kumqolo wokuqala kunye nowesibini ukwenzela ukuba iingodo lesibini zinokukhathazeka ngokulula kwisiseko sesakhiwo.
- Intsha kwindawo yelog yesibini eyonakalisiweyo inyuka, ayifanele ilibale ukuba ngecala elingasentla kufuneka ibe yindawo ye-canopt, kwaye ukusuka ezantsi - i-gasket. Phakamisa ngobumnene ungene kwaye uyincamathisele kwilog ephezulu, emva koko ufaka imitshato phakathi kwelog enyukayo kunye nesiseko.
- Ngendlela efanayo, sitshintsha i-log yesibini kwelinye icala lesakhiwo kwaye kuphela emva koko, qhubeka nokutshintshwa kwezingodo zokuqala.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhonjiswa kwe-balcony phantsi kwesitena
Olu luhlu lwentsebenzo lunyanzelekile ukwenzela ukulungisa izithsaba ezinkalileni kwindlu yomthi ngaphandle kokuphakamisa.
Guqula izithsaba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu
Udonga oluxhonyiweyo: a-ngokutyibilika inyikima; Ukuhamba phakathi koxinzelelo; 1-Rack; 2 imingxunya; I-3-pin; 4 - I-Wheri; I-5-bolt; Iibakaki ezi-6.
Ukwenzela ukulungisa iindonga kwisakhiwo somthi kunye nokutshintshwa kwemiqolo eliqela, kufuneka isayinwe (ukuphakamisa). Intshukumo kufuneka yenziwe kwaye emva koko xa kukho imfuneko yokufaka izithsaba ezininzi.
Ukomeleza iindonga kufuneka zenziwe ukusuka kumacala amabini ahlukileyo kusetyenziswa izingodo ezingama-40-50 cm ukusuka kwiimbombo zesakhiwo. Ukonyusa uzinzo, zilungisiwe ngezikhonkwane, emva kweengxaki, iindawo ezingaphezulu kunye nezisezantsi ze-150-200 mm, imingxunya apho ifakwe khona i-bolts kunye ne-numes iqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Emva koko, i-cutouts inqunyulwe kwiingxaki, ezenzelwe ukuba ifakwe kuzo kwi-angle encinci (ukusuka kwicala langaphandle neliphakathi nelinganayo). Iziphelo zeempompo zingcwatyelwe emhlabeni. Ubunzulu apho kufuneka bathengwe khona, kuya kuxhomekeka kubunjani bomhlaba, kodwa kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufanele ukuba bube yi-50 cm. Imithambeka kunye neempuphu kunye ziqhagamshelwe ukusebenzisa iibakaki zensimbi (iziqwenga ezi-1-2). Emva kovavanyo olucokisekileyo lwamandla oYilo olwakhiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukucutha iindonga kunye nokutshintshwa kwezingodo ezonakalisiweyo.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, yonyusa isiseko kwaye useke izingodo ezongezelelweyo ze-logs, ngoncedo lwee-jacks kunye neelensi kufuneka unyuse ngokutyibilikayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze ngaphaya kwamacala. Ukuphakamisa isakhiwo nge-15-20 cm, sifumana iVenkile apho ifakiwe khona izitulo (isakhiwo somthi esinenkxaso yenkxaso, apho iilog kwindawo ethe tyaba). Emva kokunyusa indlu, ukwakhiwa kwamathambeka.
Ukufakwa kwezithsaba kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo: Impahla ye-canopt ifakwe kwilog, ilayini, emva koko ilog inyuka ukuya kwilog ephezulu kwaye ilungisiwe ngemitshato. Emva koko, emva kokubuyisela isiseko seSiseko, imitshato isusiwe, imihlaba isusiwe, kuthatyathwe iingxaki, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba le ndlu ihlisiwe endaweni yayo.
Xa ukwehlisa indlu, eminye imithetho kufuneka iqatshelwe: Indlu kufuneka inyikitywe kancinci, ngaphandle kweentshukumo ezibukhali kunye nejezi, ngenye indlela yoqhagamshelo inokwenzakala. Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba kubeke iliso ngononophelo malunga nendlela isakhiwo esikwisiseko esiya kuba sekwe ngayo ukuze singavumeli ukuphambuka okungama-oxal.
Ukutshintsha izithsaba usebenzisa ii-racks
Kule meko, ukwenzela ukuphakamisa indlu kwindawo efunekayo, inyuka nge-10-16 cm ngaxeshanye (ngokuchaseneyo) kwamacala ayo. Emva kokuphakamisa udonga olunye (nge-10-16 cm), kwi-CM ebanzi faka imitshato, emva koko phakamisa icala lesibini kwaye ufake imitshato kwaye uphinde uqale ukuphakamisa icala lokuqala. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe de igqitha ikwimeko yodonga iyimfuneko. Ukufikelela kule nqanaba, kunokwenzeka ukuba womeleze kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukutshintshwa kwezingodo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ubhaliso loyilo lweProjekthi yangaphakathi, ukubonwa kwekhompyuter yazo
Umgama ongu-50-60 cm ukusuka kwiikona zesakhiwo, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwisiseko, kumacala omabini, ukusuka kwiindonga zomabini, impompo (ubunzulu be-1 m) kwaye ufake ngaphakathi kubo I-angle ye-90 ° ngentlonipho emhlabeni iBhodi yomphetho. Emva kokuba kufanelekile ukwandisa iisampula, ubungakanani be-2-3 cm kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nomgama ovela ebhodini. Zifakwe ukusuka kwicala elingaphezulu leendonga phezu kobude bendlu nganye kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kwaye ezantsi nangaphezulu, ziboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwiibhanti, ezikhutshelwe ezi zithsaba, ukubuyiselwa kwe-BOLTS (ngale nto, phantsi kwe-Bing ye-DEM ). Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba iintloko kunye neziphelo ze-bolts kufuneka zibekwe kumthamo omkhulu wokucinezelwa.
Izindlu ziphakamisa nge-levers okanye i-wag, kunye neejacks zomthwalo ofanelekileyo.
Ke, yiya kufakelo lweeracks. Zilale emhlabeni ngomgama ozikhanyeziwe zizibane ezili-15 ukuya kwe-20 cm. Ukuze unike amandla amakhulu, iiracks zimele zomelezwe zizikhonkwane kwaye zezazela umhlaba zisebenzisa i-pins enkulu.
Emva kokulungisa ii-racks kunye nobubanzi be-15 ukuya kwi-20 mm, siyanxila imingxunya kuyo: Inye into emazantsi elog, lo mngxunya awuyi kutshintshwa, enye iphantsi kwelogi. Umngxunya wesibini wenzelwe ukulungisa iindonga ngokufaka iPIN yentsimbi kuyo. Emva kokuba iPIN ihleli kwindawo enye, yiya kwelinye. Ngenxa yoko, zonke iindonga zenziwe irekhodi. Kwisiphelo esiphelweni, indlu iya kunqunyanyiswa, ilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye unokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo izingodo ezonakalisiweyo.
Ezinye izinto ezisebenzisa iiracks
Ukuba uceba ukwenza indawo yokungena eninzi kwindawo entsha kwaye inobubanzi obuncinci, iya kwanela ukuba ikhuphe izithsaba zodwa kwaye ifake abanye.
Ukuba iilogo ezitsha zinobubanzi obukhulu okanye kukho isidingo sokunyusa isiseko, isakhiwo somthi siyakuphakamisa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko kwiiracks emva komgama othile (15, 20, 25 cm) ukuqhuba imingxunya apho, ngokukhuliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwendlu, kuya kufakwa khona izikhonkwane zedolophu.
Kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa isakhiwo ngaxeshanye kumacala omabini. Ukuyiphakamisa ekuphakameni kokuphakama, izikhonkwane ziyasuswa kwaye zifakwe kwimingxunya emitsha.
Emva kokuphela kokutshintshwa kwazo zonke izakhiwo ezonakalisiweyo okanye izakhiwo, indlu ihlisiwe. Ukuvala imingxunya, eshiyekileyo kwizikhonkwane, qalisa kwangoko emva kokufaka indlu kwindawo yabo yangaphambili. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iityhubhu ze-tube. Bafakwe kwimingxunya ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-5 cm, emva kokuba i-of engaphandle inqunyulwe ngaphandle. Ukusuka kwelinye icala, umngxunya uvaliwe, emva kokuba ilumkile, umngxunya ubambe iplagi yesibini, ngaphezulu kokunqunyulwa.