Ingxaki yamanzi ashushu ngokungabikho kokunikezelwa kwamanzi okubi kakhulu kungasonjululwa ngokwamacala azimeleyo kwaye ngaphandle kweendleko zemali ezinde, ukuba nezakhono ezincinci.
Isikimu somvelisi owenzeyo wokuzitsalela kwi-chip.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba awupheleli kubuchule bethu bezemali, ungazifumana ngokupheleleyo abafundi bemveliso yemveliso. Kodwa ngalo khetho, kufuneka ubale ngokukhawuleza kwiindleko ezinzima zemali.
Ukuphuma okuhle kule meko kunokuba ngumfuzisi wamanzi obukhali, ixabiso lentando yesininzi, kodwa ukuntsokotha kokusetyenziswa kwayo kubandakanya ubugcisa bokusebenza ngamanzi ubuncinci i-ATM ubuncinci. Ke ngoko, ezo nkqubo zilungile ukuba sele kukho ubonelelo lwamanzi akhoyo okanye isikhululo soxinzelelo lwesiqhelo.
Inketho enjalo njenge-heater ye-heater ehambayo, ukuba awunalo ubonelelo lwamanzi, ukuthathela ingqalelo intsingiselo ayinayo, ngaphezulu, umbane, iyunithi enye yekhaya inzima. Kwaye ixabiso layo aliyi kuba lingaphantsi kunelo lwenziweyo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukubakho kokuqokelela isifuba samanzi ngezandla zakho.
Nokuba yeyiphi na le nkqubo yeNdibano oyikhethileyo, ngaphandle kwe-heater yombane (i-tubula yombane), ekufuneka ithengiwe kwivenkile, awunakwenza. Kodwa iya kuba zezona ndleko zemali ezinzulu ngexesha lokuzibandakanya kwenkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi.
Ungayikhetha njani i-sheeter yamanzi?
Iskimu se-boiler yokufudumeza ngokungathanga ngqo.
Iintente zezo zixhobo ziyityholo yobhedu okanye uyilo lwentsimbi engenasitali, isiphelo esisigxina esilungisiwe kwi-flanger. Ukufudumeza kwenzeka ngenxa yentambo ye-nictrome esebenzayo, efumaneka ngaphakathi kwetyhubhu. Ukwenzela ukukhusela inkqubo kumbane okhoyo, intambo ifakwe kwi-insulicher yombane, ekufuneka ifanele ibe nengcungcutheka eyaneleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kutshintshwa ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza ingxaki, i-Tenni kwaye ingenisa ukuthenga, kwaye ingazivelisi.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-heater ye-heater ehambayo yahlukile kuhlobo oluqokelelwa kwe-tan. Kuhlobo lokuqala lweenkqubo, into yokufudumeza ifakwe kwiflesk ekhethekileyo, apho amanzi ahamba khona.
Ukukhetha kwento kuxhomekeke kumandla ayo, malunga nendlela ekhawuleza ngayo iyunithi yekhaya eya kutshabalala njani amanzi.
Amandla afanelekileyo kwi-heater yamanzi e-HEAD kufuneka abe yi-2 kw, nangona kukho ezivela kwi-0.9 ukuya kwi-6 kw. Kodwa ukuba amandla angaphantsi kwe-2 kw, alinde amanzi ukuba afudumele ixesha elide. Ngamandla amakhulu e-wiring yendlu (okanye amagumbi) anokugcwaliswa kakhulu.
Kumthamo wetanki kwiilitha ezingama-50 kunye ne-2 kw, amanzi aya kutsala malunga ne-1.5-2 iiyure, ngesantya se-ketle. Kwangelo xesha, umthwalo kwigridi yamandla iya kuba yeyona nto ilungileyo, kwaye umbane uya kucelwa malunga ne-ketele efanayo.
Umzobo woMculo woMbane we-boiler.
Esona sizathu sisesikweni sokuthenga i-heater ngenkqubo esele ifakwe kwi-Thermorication. Inkqubo enjalo kufuneka ifudusele amanzi kwiqondo lokushisa elimiselweyo, umanyaniso lwalo lusuka kuma-35 ° C ukuya kwi-85 ° C, emva koko inqunyulwe. Nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu amanzi kwitanki ancitshiswa nge-0.5-1 Destrees, abalishumi baqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo.
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Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kubude betyhubhu ye-tan: incinci, incinci indawo yokudluliselwa kobushushu kwaye ngaphezulu kobushushu bomphezulu wokufudumeza. Ngokuhambelana, kukhawuleze ngakumbi kwisiseko soqwalaselo. Emva koko, isikali siba mandundu iiparamitha zokudluliselwa kobushushu ukusuka kwi-heatmen yokufudumeza ukuya emanzini kwaye ukuba ithe yaziswa, eya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kombane. Ewe, kwaye zaphukile ngenxa yesikali seshumi kulula kwaye ishiyiwe ukuba ilahle ngaphandle kokulungisa.
I-heater yamanzi ekhulisa kunye nomsebenzi wokugcwalisa ozimeleyo
Ukufumana inkqubo efanayo, ungayithenga umatshini wokuloba owenziwe nge-ten-eThan, ngokufuthi ukuqhuba kwayo yenzelwe iilitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12. Nokuba i-heater yamanzi inokwakhiwa ngokuzimela, ngokuthenga ishumi kuphela kwaye ukhetha isitya esifanelekileyo.
Iskimu se-boiled ye-fermade kwinkuni yomlilo.
Uninzi lweengcibi eziqokelela izixhobo zekhaya zekhaya, ziphosakele ngalo mzuzu - kwaye zilize. Akumangalisi ke ngoko xa uvuza kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-heater yamanzi eyenziwe ngendlela yemizi-mveliso, ukuba le-anode ayitshintshwa kanye ngonyaka, inkonzo yewaranti yezixhobo ayisebenzi.
I-magnesium afade yintonga yentsimbi enencam, igutyungelwe yi-magnesium. I-Anode kwaye le ngcebiso. Kuyimfuneko ukwahlula amanzi kunye nokungathathi cala amasuntswana abumba isikali, ukuzingena kwimpendulo. Ukuba unyusa isifuba samanzi ngaphandle kwethayi, emva koko (ngeshumi baya kusilela ngokukhawuleza.
Ke ngoko, ukufumana i-heater yombane ye-tubula, khetha iimodeli apho i-magnesium ye-magnesium sele ifakiwe okanye ifumene i-anode ngokwahlukeneyo.
Itanki ye-heater esenzekelayo
Iskimu se-heater yamanzi e-HEAD.
Izinto:
- Umbane weshumi lesifuba samanzi.
- I-magnesium afade.
- Umthamo wesifuba samanzi.
- Ukuqhwaba kude.
- Iirhasi zokukhawulezisa i-tan.
- Ii-hoses eziguquguqukayo zendawo yamanzi.
- Izixhobo zokudibanisa ii-hoses zoncedo lwamanzi (Imikhono yokucinezelwa kunye nemikhono, eCape Nuts kunye ne-Fireltings, amatywina).
Izixhobo:
- I-spanivers yokufaka iflethi.
- Izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwenza imingxunya kwitanki yesifuba samanzi (zixhomekeke kwimixholo ekhethiweyo: kubahlobo beplastikhi kunye nentsimbi enesitayile, yentsimbi yentsimbi-intsimbi, intsimbi , kwaye inje).
Inkqubo yokusebenza
Iskimu se-boiler yekhaya eyenziwe ngeebhetri zentsimbi.
Akunzima ukuhlanganisa i-heater ye-heademad. Umthamo phantsi kwe-heater yamanzi anokuthengwa kwivenkile. Ukulungiselela le njongo, intsimbi yeplastiki okanye engenanto isebenze kakuhle. Kwaye unokupheka ibhokisi oyifunayo kwiishiti zensimbi uyafuna ukuba uvumela izakhono kunye neendlela. Eyona nto iphambili, isifuba samanzi kufuneka sitywinwe i-hermeting ukusuka kuwo onke amacala. Ke ngoko, ukuba ibonelela ngesigqubuthelo, emva koko emva kwendibano kuyimfuneko ukuba i-weld okanye ixhobise isixhobo esifunelweyo, kungenjalo amantshontsho amanzi akazukwenza isiphumo seSauna.
Kwixa elizayo, itanki kufuneka lenze imingxunya yokufaka i-tan kwaye iqhagamshele ii-hoses zokugcwalisa kunye nokususwa kwamanzi. Khonza amanzi akrelekrele kwi-isiciko (ephezulu) yetanki, umngeni wamanzi i-hose ibekwe kudonga lwecala ezantsi. Ishumi leMfundo lifuna ukuba libekwe apha ngezantsi ngokuyiphosa eludongeni lwecala okanye ezantsi kwetanki.
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Ukuba uza kufaka i-heater yamanzi e-heater egumbini, engakhathalelwanga ebusika (kwigumbi lendawo, umzekelo), ke ungayeki ukhetho lwakho kwitanki yeplastiki. Ukuba inkqubo yokuhamba kwamanzi ibekwe kwezinye, nokuba incinci, umgama ukusuka ezantsi kwetanki, emva koko inani elithile lamanzi kulo lisasahlala. Ebusika, le ntsali yentsalela kunye nesitya seplastiki iya kuqhekeka.
Umngxunya welishumi wenziwe kububanzi be-heater uqobo, kwii-hoses - ngobubanzi bemizobo yeStorker.
I-heater yona ifakiwe, iflethi yoxinzelelo, engalibali malunga nokubekwa, ngokuqinileyo ukuqonda kokugcina amantongomane. I-eyeliner yamanzi iphakanyisiwe kusetyenziswa ii-hoses eziguqukayo. Emva kokudibana, itanki yesifuba samanzi ihlolwe ngokuqina: Amanzi akufuneki avule naluphi na unxibelelwano.
Ukufakwa kwe-heater ye-heater ezizenzekelayo
Izinto:- Itanki drive.
- Imbiza enkulu yamanzi abandayo (enesikhundla seilitha ezingama-50, inokuba nakuphi na umthamo, njengemigqomo).
- I-Unibaase Valve ene-float.
- Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze zifakelwe ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi (ii-hoses eziguqukayo, i-Fistens yokuqhagamshela ii-Hoses zoRhwebo (Imikhono yokuTyalela i-Sleeve, i-Piccipitant i-Fittings, amatywina), umxube), umxube we-on.
- Izinto ezifunekayo zokufakwa kwee-wiring (iingcingo, i-terminals, iibhulethi ezikhanyayo, ukhuselo oluzenzekelayo lwe-RCD).
- I-Plywood (okanye ezinye izinto) ukwenza ibhokisi yokufaka i-sublation.
- Izixhobo (umzekelo, i-foam) ukwenza ibhokisi yokuthambisa.
- Abakhethiweyo kwiitanki. Inkangeleko yabo ixhomekeke kwiphi kwaye uceba ukuba ube ne-heater eyenziwe ekhaya. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba uyilo lubonelela ngenkqubo yokumiswa, sebenzisa iikona zensimbi.
Izixhobo:
- Ukwenza ibhokisi yokufakelwa kwe-inshurensi: ijigsaw, umdibaniso, isando;
- Ukufaka i-wiring: i-screwdrivers, iipliers, i-screster screwdriver okanye i-probe;
- Ukufakelwa kombhobho wamanzi: Izitshixo eziguqukayo, iiplani, izinto zokubhala;
- Ukufaka i-trateliners: i-bill okanye i-drill, isando.
Inkqubo yokusebenza
Ukwenzela ukunyusa i-valve ye-float tall (eya kulungisa ukubonelela ngamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo) ukuya kwisifuba samanzi, kuyakufuneka wenze enye umngxunya kwitanki. Kufanele ukuba ibekwe ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo, phantsi kwezenzo ngokwayo.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uyilo olukhoyo lwevalve luya kufuneka luthintele kancinci, njengoko lungasondela kubungakanani betanki. Ke, ihlala i-bar, idadada ifihliwe, kwaye ukuba iimbambo zinikezelwe kwitanki, ukuthambeka kwe-float kufuneka kubekwe kancinci phantsi kwalo hlobo lunesisu amanzi.
Oluyilo aluboneleli ngeempompo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi phantsi kwengcinezelo edalwe ngobuchule, uyilo kufuneka lubekwe ngokuqinileyo. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, kuyimfuneko ukubeka itanki ngamanzi abandayo (ukudibanisa eludongeni okanye ukuphakamisa ukuphakama). Itanki yesifuba eshushu inqunyanyisiwe, ngaphantsi kwenqanaba letanki enkulu imalunga ne-0.7-1.2 m. Kwaye kumxube wenqanaba eliphantsi kunye ne-sink ifakwe.
Ukwenzela ukuba amanzi kwitanki kwitanki ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ibhokisi yokufaka ubushushu, ukusela kwiindonga zePlywood ngokubala ukuba phakathi kwabo kwaye isikhongozelo "bemi 'i-firyus. Ibhokisi ihamba ngokubala ukuze yonke i-wiring yombane ingaphandle, ngeenjongo zokhuseleko.
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Okulandelayo, unokunyusa inkqubo ye-wiring kunye nendawo yokubonelela ngamanzi.
Uhlobo lwe-heater "Boiler"
Izinto:
- Umthamo weZindlu zeBoiler (isilinda igesi).
- I-Nut (i-32 mm).
- I-2 iqulathe ngombhobho wesinyithi, ububanzi be-intshi (malunga ne-15 cm).
- Umbane ne-thermostat.
- Ipali okanye i-obbrication ekhethekileyo yokuduma kwento yokufudumeza.
- Ukuqinisa i-boiler eludongeni.
- I-subrication ifake i-faminate yelifa.
- Imibhobho yeplastiki yeliner yamanzi.
- Iingcingo kunye nezithintelo ze-wiring.
Izixhobo:
- Umatshini we-weldling.
- ILeriga kwimisonto yokusika.
- I-Drill kunye ne-drill yentsimbi.
- I-Screwdrivers.
- Izitshixo zegesi.
- I-screwdriver titer.
Njengesitya esiphantsi kwetanki ye-boiler, isilinda esikhulu segesi ene-50-ilitha elizaliswe yivalve inokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ezisetyenzisiweyo akucetyiswa, kungenjalo amanzi adlula kwi-boiler enjalo, eyenziwe ngokuzimeleyo, uya kuba nephunga elizinzileyo legesi.
Ungayisusa, usike isikhongozeli kwisiqingatha, ukugungxula ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ucofa umphezulu, kwaye emva koko usebenzise umaleko we-nitrogrinall kuyo kwaye uyiloyisile uyilo. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukunxibelelana nenkonzo yokuphiwa nokusasazwa kweesilinda zegesi, kunye nokuthenga isitya esitsha, esingasetyenziswanga phaya. Apho, ngendlela, unokuthenga isilinda ngaphandle kwe-crane, kwaye imfuneko yokususwa kwayo okuzimeleyo kuya kuphela.
I-odolo yokudibanisa i-Boiler
Ishumi leshumi lifakwe kwindawo ye-crane. Ukwenza oku, i-nut ikhuliswa ngobubanzi be-32 mm. Ukuze ikwinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, into yokufudumeza amanzi ayizange ikhokelwe "kwaye ime kwindawo yayo echazwe yi-Nating, isikhafu kuyo iyintambo ekhuselekileyo.
Imibhobho yensimbi iqhekezwe, ukuze enye yazo i-2 cm ye-2 cm ukuya encotsheni yebhaluni. Ityhubhu yamanzi eshushu ayifanele iphumle kwikhava ye-Boiler, kodwa imfutshane kakhulu ukuba ingakwenzi ukuba ayifanelanga, ngaphandle kokuba amanzi abandayo aya kuxutywa kunye. Okwesibini kufuneka kube kudala, malunga ne-15 cm. Yenzelwe amanzi abandayo. Ukusuka kwelinye icala, iplagi ifakwe (umbhobho uphethwe), kwelinye, kumgama we-5-10 cm ukusuka ezantsi kwe-boiler, kwenziwa umphenyi: Iimingxunya zithathwa okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya ithathiwe okanye imingxunya. Akukho mfuneko yokuba usike umbhobho ezantsi: kule meko, kukho indlela yokuba i-sediment ivela emazantsi esilinda iya kuxutywa namanzi acocekileyo.
Kwelinye icala lokutshixiza kombhobho wesinyithi nge-lark, intambo emfutshane inqunyulwe.
Phantsi kwemibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi emanzini amanzi, imingxunya inqunyulwe umngxunya, emva kokuba kuyilo lonke kuyilo.
Ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kweekona ze-boiler. Ungabenza bodwa, ukunqunyulwa ngentsimbi yeshiti.
Xa nut welding ngaphambili, imbawula kwiglasana ebethelelwa phantsi, bodwa pacles yawo, igrisi ekhethekileyo okanye iribhoni ngemibhobho yamanzi, thermostat kunye uphawu LED zifakelwe.
Emva koko, umphengeli kufuneka osongelwe ngemiba yebrisayo yokuthambisa, umzekelo, ikhubalo, womeleze ungqimba oqaqambileyo kwiindonga zesilinda, kunye nomzuzwana ungaphandle.
Ukufakwa kobonelelo lwamanzi kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngoncedo lwemibhobho yeplastiki. Ivalve yokutshekisha ifakwe kumanzi abandayo angena kwi-heater yamanzi. Ngaphandle koko, ishumi linokutsha xa le nkqubo ingenzi manzi.