Ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nokuvela kokuchaswa eluntwini kwipropathi, kwabakho imfuneko yokulungisa ekhaya kwiinqaba, ukukhusela ipropathi yabo yabucala. Ayisiyonto ishiyekileyo emhlabeni wendawo apho abantu bengayisebenzisi. Ixesha elide, ifowuni itshixiwe isakhelo sendlu yaguqulwa. Abavelisi babefuna ukwenza ukuqunjelwa ukuthembeka, ukuphucula umgangatho wayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi womnyango uhleli ofanayo - kuyakrexelwa iminyango kwaye igcine izinto ezilungisiweyo. Ukukhutshelwa komnyango kwabeka iingcango zangaphakathi.
Owona msebenzi uphambili wenqanawa yomnyango uyayiva iminyango kunye nokukhusela indlu.
Iindidi zegumbi lokuvalwa komnyango
Zonke izixhobo zokutshixa ekuqulunqweni kwabo:
- isixhobo sokulungisa;
- Ibhokisi ekhethekileyo yokuqunjelwa okwenziwe ngentsimbi;
- ivalve;
- Isitshixo sokuhambisa i-beelel.
Kuso kuyilo lomnyango, injongo yalo ixhomekeke. Indlela yokufaka i-victiverating yeendlela zokuvala umnyango ziye zazisa:
- I-curling, zifakiwe ngaphakathi;
- Intloko ngaphezulu ixhonywe ngaphakathi kwiminyango.
Kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula, ii-invoice zemnyango kunye nezitshixo ezinokubakho zenziwa "ngasekhohlo" kunye "neminyango elungileyo", musa ukucebisa xa uzimisela xa uzimisela. Oku kunokuba negalelo ekusebenzeni kwabo okungaqhelekanga.
Isixhobo sesitshixo sokufa.
Kukho izitshixo zendalo jikelele apho utshintsho oluvela kwi-ekhohlo luye kumnyango olungileyo lunokwenzeka, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ukuba uyayifumana i-latch okanye i-latch. Lo msebenzi uqhutywa ngaphandle kwenqaba yonke.
Uhlobo oluthandweni lwe-Orhed Wamber Une-grains ezimbini. Bahamba bonke ububanzi bomnyango ngokuthe tyaba. Le nkanqa iphakama ukukhusela ucango kwaye ukusuka kwicala apho iilogo zikhona.
Kunzima ukufaka umbono ovelisayo we-subsocks, kungoko inokwenzeka ingenakufakeke kakhulu. Indawo yendawo ye-canase, apho ukufakwa kwabo kwenzeka khona, kubuthathaka ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye indawo yayo isondele kumhlaba ongaphandle wenza ukuba umnyango ufikeleleke ngakumbi. Kufuneka sinike irhafu izitshixo ezincancisayo ezibonakalayo kwaye zilula ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokukhulisa imifuno kwi-balcony: Mini-negadi uyenze ngokwakho
Ngaphezulu kweevenkile zeminyango azinazo iintsilelo ezinjalo njengokufinaba. Faka izinto eziphakamileyo, kwiindawo zofakelo abaze banciphise inqaba. Iinwele ezingaphezulu zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiminyango evulekileyo ngaphakathi. Olu hlobo lomnyango lukhusela ngokugqibeleleyo ngokuchasene nenzame ngaphandle, kodwa i-hacker ibekwe egumbini, ayisiyo isithintelo. Okukhona ivenkile egudileyo ingenasiphelo-Olu lutshintsho kwinkangeleko yeengcango zeyona nto imbi.
Iskimu somnyango ophezulu.
Iivenkile zokuvalwa kweminyango ezinee-downes ezininzi zenziwa ngoku. Babizwa ngokuba ziinqaba ezininzi. Inkqubo yokuphononongwa okuqinisekileyo kwezi fawuzi (ii-rigles) ezisasazwa ngaphaya kokunokwenzeka ubude bomnyango.
Eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yendlela yokugcina umnyango kukuqhekeka. Ibandakanya:
- izindlu;
- iinkcukacha zobuso;
- qhuba i-rover;
- I-Camov enesenzo esisisiseko;
- I-Camov ene-latch ekhethekileyo.
Nokuba yintoni na, yintoni ebonakalayo kwiminyango, ukulungelelaniswa kweendlela zokuvala ezikhoyo zinamacandelo amabini:
- Imfihlo, uncedo lwakhe lufumanisa isitshixo kwinqaba;
- I-Accourtor iyenza itshixiwe.
Iindidi zeemfihlo
Iimfihlo zoomatshini zenziwa kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo:- Ngohlobo lwesilinda. Isiseko seenkcukacha ezikhethekileyo-isilinda. Kumgangatho wayo kukho izikhonkwane - izinto eziphazamisayo kwi-hardle. Inqaba enjalo ibizwa ngokuba sisiNgesi. Uxhaphakile kakhulu.
- Ikhowudi. Ivuliwe xa isitshixo esiziswa njengeseti yenani elifunayo.
- USuwald. Ukufumana amazinyo amaninzi kwiqhosha ukubonisa inani leeSuwald.
- I-elektroniki. Yenziwe kwi-drive efakwe ngaphakathi.
Iindidi zezixhobo zolawulo
I-cylinder yohlobo lwe-cylinder Umngxunya, 8 - Intwasahlobo, 9 - isitshixo, umgca wokwahlula phakathi kwetyala kunye nesilinda.
Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa njengomncedisi. :
- Umatshini xa ukuvalwa kwenziwa yintonga yensimbi, equkiweyo kwi-Groove ekhethekileyo;
- I-Electrolochical, apha kukho utshintsho kwi-drive yombane;
- I-Electromagnetic, umatshini wokuvala i-magnet.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifoto yePho yePho yePhola yePho yePhola kwi-Interrior (iifoto ezingama-49)
Ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yokutshixa ye-Suwald Couder iphova ixhomekeke kwinani leepleyiti. Imali yabo enkulu inegalelo lokukhusela igumbi lokuthembeka.
Inkqubo yolu hlobo lwesitshixo siqulathe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-Rigli, le yeyona ndlela inqamlezayo yomxhuzulane;
- I-Suwald-iplate yentsimbi;
- Iqhosha elelwe ngokukodwa leqhosha.
Le nkqubo isebenza kumgaqo-siseko weeklasi ngazo zonke iiplate kwizikhundla ezimiselweyo, kuphela kule meko zinokwenziwa ukuguqula isitshixo. Iipleyiti zibekwe phantsi kwempembelelo yezitshixo ezikwizikhundla ezichongiweyo. Ivumela ukujikeleza isitshixo kunye nendlela yendlela yokugcina umnyango. Kodwa ukuba ubuncinci enye yeepleyiti ayihambelani ukuba ikwi-groove yayo, ke yonke ifowuni ayizukusebenza. Oko kukuthi, isitshixo sekhowudi yokutshixa.
Ezo zitshixo zomnyango zinzima ukuvula amandla. I-Suald Amava evaliweyo inobomi benkonzo ende kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthembeka. Izibonelelo zibandakanya imfihlo yabo ephezulu kunye nokulula koyilo. Phantsi kwayo yonke imithetho yeMigangatho yeNdibano kunye nezokhuseleko, inqaba enjalo kunzima ukubetha.
Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo ye-cylinder
Iskimu senqaba yaseSuwald.
I-cylinde yokutshixa kwe-cylinder iphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuphakama. Inesixhobo esiyimfihlo esiphakathi. Ezo zitshixo zenziwa:
- Inye indawo, bavula kuphela icala kuphela;
- I-Bilatal, ezi zitshixo zineesilinda ezimbini kwaye ngaphakathi azivulwanga ngaphandle kwesitshixo.
Ukuze uvale izindlu ngetshixa enjalo, kufuneka wenze isenzo esithile: Iqhosha lifakwe kumngxunya onomzimba olinganiselweyo. Lo mngxunya ukwisilinda, icandelo elihlala lijikeleza, kodwa oku kuyakwenzeka kwimeko xa ifakwe isitshixo esifanelekileyo. Isixhobo sonke siya kuhlala sihlala kwipropathi-le yindawo yokuhlala. Uhlengahlengiso olulawulayo luyizikhonkwane. Basebenza ukukhulisa isitshixo. Ukusuka kwinto yabo izakuxhomekeka kuyo, ukomelela kuvulekile okanye kuvaliwe.
Ilayidi yomnyango iya kuvulwa kuphela ngendibaniselwano epheleleyo yazo zonke iikhowudi.
Inkqubo yentengo yoyilo yendawo yoyilo
Iskimu soyilo lwetshiphu lomnyango wangaphakathi ngemilinganiselo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokusika intsimbi engenasigaba?
Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka ukuvala ucango phakathi kwamagumbi, emva koko uyeke ukhetho lwakho kumnyango okhethekileyo owakhelwe emnyango. Ibandakanya:
- iplate ye-wivevel;
- Isango;
- intwasahlobo;
- i-lever ibambe;
- i-latch;
- isigqubuthelo setyala.
Abantu kule minyaka baye bakhulisa umkhwa ngokushiya indlu, basivalela kwiiklasi ezikhethekileyo zomnyango. Nje ukuba babelula kakhulu. Kule mihla, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter kukhokelele ekubonakalisweni kwezitshixo ezingabonakaliyo. Bajongana ngokugqibeleleyo nomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezindlu ukusuka ekukhangeleni. Ukuba iikrikhi zomnyango zilula kwaye azibizi, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba zibanxibile kwaye zibakhuphe. Uloyikiso olufihliweyo olufihliweyo emnyango lwenziwa kuphela kwi-radio frequency yeqhosha le-syblob.
Ukusuka koku sinokugqiba kwelokuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo iyakuthenga ukuqhutywa komgangatho okuphezulu. Ungaqhagamshela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendlu yokuvalwa kwenye inkqubo yendawo enye, iya kusebenza nzima umsebenzi wabahambi. Makukhunjulwe ukuba xa ukhetha, kufuneka uhlolisise ngononophelo uyilo olunje zonke iintlobo zeeflethi ukuze ungaphumeleli ngexesha elifanelekileyo.