Ukuba unomdla wokujamelana nesithando sethayile, kuya kuba luncedo ukufunda malunga nezixhobo njengelwazi eliluncedo kakhulu. I-teile ye-tile ye-tei yeyona nto inzima nexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngokuphathelele ibali, ii-testers zokutsala zaziwa kwi-2nd ye-BC, ezi ziimpawu zokwenyani, kodwa ziqinisekile ukuba zivele ngaphambili. Ngoku inkqubela phambili yokuvuselelwa kwezithethe ezindala ifanelekile, ngenxa yoko, iithayile zibuyiselwe kubantu bezindlu zanamhlanje.
Izibophelelo kwi-oveni ye-oveni, idolophu kunye neWall Ukuvala
Zithini iithayile?
Intsingiselo yegama (i-Etymology) itolikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa yenzekileIsuka kwigama lakudala elinomsindo ", I.E. Sika. Eyona nto iphambili, iithayile zivela
Udongwe olutshiweyo (i-ceramics), eyahlukileyo kwabanye ngocwangco, oko kukuthi,
Ubukho be-RMSP.
I-RUMPA, yintoni kwaye kutheni ifuneka?
Rume tie (jonga i-fig.) Yibhokisi
Iprotrusion kwindawo yokubuyela umva (ngasemva) yethayile. I-Rumapa inika iithayile
Amandla kwaye unyuse amandla obushushu besithando somlilo. Ngobukhulu bungaphantsi kancinci
Iimveliso.
Nguluhlobo oluphambili owenza i-ceramic tie
Inqaku elifanelekileyo lokujongana nezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nendawo yomlilo.
Uyilo olufanayo lwe-hoble luhlobo kunye ne-tile
Izinto zokuhombisa ukuba zijamelene nodonga, iithanga, imililo kunye nezitovu.
Izibonelelo zeethayile phambi kwethayile
- Amandla kunye nobungqola. Ifezekisiwe ngenxa yobunzima bemveliso -Isakhelo samaxesha ama-2 esiphezulu se-ceramic tile;
- amandla okumelana nabuphi na ubushushu;
- Ukuxhathisa kubushushu kwehla;
- Ubushushu bebhetri. I-oven edikwe kakuhle
nika ubushushu ndisuku;
- I-ecology. Ifezekisiwe ngenxa yenyani yokuba kwimveliso
Udongwe lusetyenziswa, kunye nokubangelwa yinto yokuba phezu kweethayile (ngaphakathi
Ukukhalaza okukhethekileyo) uthuli alulibaziseki. Akatshisi kwaye akaqinisekanga
iyingozi kubasebenzisi bento;
- ukhathalelo lononophelo;
- uqoqosho lwamafutha. Ikhamera ye-rump ephezulu ibamba ubushushu, kuba
Le ngxelo inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweweli kwaye yonyusa ixesha lokufudumeza;
- Ukupheliswa kwendlela yokufumana umlilo kunxibelelwano kunye
Umphezulu weziko. Ngenxa yegumbi langaphakathi, ubushushu be-tie
(iindonga ezingaphandle) aziphezulu;
- inqanaba lokufumana umswakama ephantsi;
- Ubushushu obukhutshiwe zizitovu ezirhangqiweyo bufanekiswa nelanga;
- Ubomi obude bobomi obuqinisekisiweyo ngokwenza;
- Ixabiso lembali. Iithayile ze-vintage zigcinwe kakuhle
Kwicandelo le-Russia. Kwaye namhlanje, abasebenzisi abaninzi bafuna ukwenza izindlu
Kwisitayile sendabuko.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayigqiba njani iminyango ngeephaneli ze-MDF zenze ngokwakho
Ewe, ngenxa yokhuphiswano lweepropathi zobuhle zeethayile.
Ngenxa yohlobo lweentlobo zabo, nabani na onokuphunyezwa kwinyani
iprojekthi yoyilo. Isithando somlilo se-thani siyakufanelekela ngokugqibeleleyo kulo naluphi na uyilo- ukusuka kwiklasikhi ukuya
Yanamhlanje. Nditsho ne-laconic rive-tech ayizange ixhathise umtsalane wemibongo.
I-oven ye-oven kwi-Interrior- ifoto
Isithando somlilo esifakwe ngeethayile
I-tiemas yendawo yomlilo
Iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nendawo yomlilo
1. Ngokwehlobo
Bopha kwiziko leziko linokubekwa kuphela, kungenjalo
Ipropathi eyahlukileyo yokuqokelelwa kobushushu iya kuncitshiswa kwi-zero. Ke ngoko, ngokwe
IiFomu zeTayile, zibalaselisa izinto ezintathu eziphambili:
- Iflethi (i-fref). Yenzelwe ukuba iwele kwindawo egudileyo;
- Kwikona. Ngokuhambelana, ejongene neembombo;
- yenziwe. Vumela iindawo ezikrwada (umzekelo,
Ingxoxo) kunye nemimandla ebalaseleyo. Ikakhulu isetyenziswa njengeethayile zokuhombisa.
Iifom ze-testers
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeethayile azipheleli kwizinto ezisemgangathweni, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo (njengasemfanekisweni)
2. Ngokomgangatho wobuso
Isiqabu kunye nokuzihlaziya okuthambileyo;
-Umntu ogudileyo.
Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe indawo, www.moydomak.net
3. Ngohlobo lomphezulu
Ikhazimza i-Toles-ekhazimlayo (glossy);
-Iithayile ezingezizo ezimdaka (i-terracotta) ayikhanyisi (Matte, i-Terracotta). Olu hlobo lusezantsi, xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zexabiso elikhazimileyo.
4. Ngomzobo:
Tien ngokuzoba-ngephethini;
Iithayile ngaphandle kokuzoba-ngaphandle kwephethini.
5. Kwindlela yokuhombisa
Umxholo wemizobo kunye nengcakalo yemibala yeethayile idlulisela umoya woko
Amazwe adalwe kuyo.
Iithayile zeDatshi Iithayile zeDatshi . Bangombala we-geculicar blue gebal gems hout kwimvelaphi emhlophe yekhephu. Ulwandle, umhlaba we-steppe kwihlabathi uqala kwiinjongo, iinqanawa,
iiMiles, abalusi, njl. Njl.
Iithayile zeSpain Iithayile zeSpain . Baziva benempembelelo yempuma
Ubugcisa. Izihombiso ezinobuchule zibonisa indlela yokuphila yasempuma.
Iithayile zaseJamani Iithayile zaseJamani . Eyahlukileyo ngokucaca kwemigca kunye nobungqina
umzobo. Iithayile ezenziwe ngamaJamani ezenziwe zezona zibalaseleyo zobungakanani kwaye
Ngokwenyani ayifuni ukuqhubekeka okungaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ajonge.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iinqaba zomnyango wensimbi wokungeniswa: Imigaqo yokukhetha
Iithayile zaseRussia Iithayile zaseRussia . Ipeyinti kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Izihombo kunye neepateni. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo ineendlela zazo zokuzoba kwaye
Ukukhululeka kwiithayile.
Iithayile ze-Yaroslavl Iithayile ze-Yaroslavl . Omnye wabameli abaqaqambileyo ye-ramic yaseRussia. Umahluko wabo kwipateni entsonkothileyo kunye nenkqubo yemibala edlule.
6. Ngobukhulu
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubukhulu beethayile zomvelisi ngamnyeingahluka. Oku kungenxa yetekhnoloji yemveliso. Nangona kunjalo,
I-Tile Tile ihambelana kubungakanani:
- Ubungqingqwa beethayile bungama-45 mm;
- Ubungakanani beethayile zesikwere (ubude ububanzi) -3, 220x220,
I-205x130 mm.
Ezi zikhombisi zilawulwa yi-3742-47.
7. Ngokwe-RMSP
I-rume elula yeRumpa Ilula . I-RUMAPA ine-cut;
I-rumble titsa nge-fort ngecala . Ubukho bamacala lwenza ukuba abo bakhawulezileyo (ngenxa yobukho bemingxunya ebolayo kubo) kwaye ithembekile.
I-sellum (isellur) iRumpa i-RMPA i-RMSPs ngenkqubo enzima kakhulu kunye nobukho beekhamera ezininzi.
Eyona ifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi
Iimveliso zithathwa njengezona zethayile ezikhazimla ngomzobo.
Imveliso yeTekhnoloji yeethayile
Ukujongana neethayile yeyona ibiza kakhulu kwaye inzimaIintlobo zokugqiba. Oku kungenxa yetekhnoloji yemveliso yemveliso.
Ukuveliswa kweetayile ze-teiramic ceiles
Ilungiselelwe kwaye icocekile i-terracotta yodongwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele
Qatha kwaye ushiye "phumla" kangangeeveki ezininzi. Emva koko ibekwe kwifom.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba udongwe lunika i-shrinkige, yiyo loo nto iifom zenziwa nge-5-10%
ngaphezulu (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lodongwe). Ngaphambili, iifom zodongwe zazisetyenziselwa ukusebenza,
Namhlanje, bathathe indawo yeGypsim uyilo.
Ifomu yodongwe ezaliswe. Kunye nenkqubo yoku
Yendalo kwaye inzima. Imveliso ayinakukwazi ukuvezwa kuyilo
Okanye womile ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubambeni kwayo.
Iitoti ezomileyo zivutha, zigutyungelwe nge-icing, kwaye
Faka isicelo somzobo. Umsebenzi ugqityiwe ngolunye ukudubula, oluhlala luhleli ngosuku.
Kwangelo xesha, phantsi kwempembelelo yobushushu, inxenye yobuso be-caidel inokutshintsha
Tint. Kungenxa yoko le nto iimveliso kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba zibekwe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yima i-tv kwi-eyomileyo
Ngenxa yokuba yonke inkqubo yetekhnoloji yenziwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngesandla, iithayile ziziqwenga zamaqhekeza kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Njani
Umgaqo, iithayile zibekwe ngolungelelwano, inani libalwa ngobukhulu besithando
okanye indawo yomlilo. Ixabiso leseti ye-mandrals ye-handrels inokufikelela kwi-100-150
Iwaka le-ruble i-ruble. Dibanisa, sebenza ujonge. Iziqithi ezinesixhobo-uyolo asisixabiso eliphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, yonke into inokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, kwimveliso yeethayile, ukuya
Gqiba iziqithi.
Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo, indlela yokwenza iithayile
yenze ngokwakho
Ukuqukumbela
Gqiba iziko elikwindlu yindlela entle
Ihambelana nokusebenza kakuhle-ukufudumeza kunye nokuhonjiswa kwegumbi.