Olu phawu lukarhulumente oluhle lweWashington lwalithanda nje kuphela kubahlali besixeko esichaziweyo, kodwa kunye negadi yaseYurophu yaseYurophu naseAsia.
Ngapha koko, endle, esi sityalo sinokubakho malunga ne-6000 m ngaphezu kwenqanaba lolwandle. Nangona kunjalo, akwanelanga ukuthenga iikopi enye okanye ezimbini ngengqokelela yazo yeentlobo ezihamba kakuhle. IRhododendrons egadini iya kufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, olungazithobeliyo olunokukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo.
Namhlanje siza kukunceda ukhethe inqanaba elifanelekileyo, kwaye namkele nam indlela yokumkhathalela. Sebenzisa iingcebiso zethu, uya kuphinda uthandane neentyatyambo ezithobekileyo ezazomisa itywini yetyholo.
Zonke iintlobo ze-rondodenddendron yegadi yakho
Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yazo zonke iiRhododendrons ngabafuduki abavela eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia. Isityalo ngokwayo sisihlahla, ukuwa kwamagqabi (igama lesibini laseAzalea) okanye i-vergreen.
Uthando olukhethekileyo kunye nokusasazwa kufunyenwe kwiintyatyambo ezinkulu zombala ohlukileyo, ngakumbi ipinki okanye i-lilac. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi onokufumana isithunzi, uthando lobushushu kunye nokunganyangeki.
I-Rhododendrons bloom ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuJulayi kwaye inokuqhakaza ukuya ku-Oktobha ukuya ku-Okthobha.
Iindidi ezizeziweyo zilandelayo ziyaziwa:
I-RHODODODDRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRONDSPPEENBAch (R. Schlippenbachii) . Ukuphakama yi-1-2 M, iintyatyambo zipinki ezipinki, ziyihlonipha kakhulu, ziyaqhakaza zinokuchithwa kwamagqabi. Imbono enzima ye-baltic States, i-St. Petersburg.
R. I-Canada (R. I-Canansorse) . Kananjalo ukujonga ubusika-ubunzima obunzima ukuya kwi-2 m ukuphakama ngeentyatyambo ezifudumeleyo, eziqokelelwa kwi-infloresceds ezinkulu kunye ne-DM ye-12 ye-CM. I-DEMO. I-blooms engcono ukomeleza ngcono.
R. IJapan (R. japonicum) Ineentyatyambo ezibomvu ze-orenji okanye ezibomvu ezibomvu ezine-clips ephuzi. Amanqaku asebusika.
I-Azalea Pontica, OKANYE R. YINQELANE (Azalea Pontica) Ibhekisa kwi-delives. Ineentyatyambo ezimnandi, iorenji okanye ityheli, iibhloko ze-Meyi-Juni. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, intloko enokukhanya, kodwa inokudluliselwa umthunzi omncinci, ukujonga okunganyangekiyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimfuno ze-Woods zeZinyithi zentsimbi
Eyona nto inkulu kakhulu sisityalo sonke sinetyhefu, kwaneentyatyambo. Ngokuhambelana, ubusi ubusi. Ngokwembali, le propati yesityalo iphinde yazimisela kwangaphambili iziphumo zeemfazwe.
Iintlobo-ntlobo ze-Helgreen zinendawo yokusasaza ngokubanzi. Kwezi, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
R. Kathavbinsky (R. Catawbiense) . I-shrub inobude obungaphezulu kwe-2 m, amagqabi aluhlaza ukusuka phezulu kunye ne-nizo ezantsi. Iintyatyambo ngoJulayi-Julayi ngeentyatyambo ezimfusa zimfusa. Imbonakalo yobusika.
R. I-Caucasian (R. I-Caucasicum) Inamasebe abukhali, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ichaze iindawo eziluhlaza emthunzini. Inqaku kukuzinza kwesityalo kwimihlaba yendlela yokuphila, kunye nazo zonke iinxalenye zetyhefu yazo. Iqabaka.
I-Polymorphic ye-Polymorphic ye-Polymorphic R. Dausky (R. Dahuricum) . Amagqabi akhe aphilile amaxesha ama-2, ubusika obujijekileyo kwaye mnyama, emthonjeni, bavula kwaye luhlaza. Isityalo bubusika-ubusika obunzima, kwaye ubusika ngamaqhina amakhulu eqhuma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
R. Umthi (R. Arboretalum) Iintyatyambo ngoMatshi-ngo-Epreli ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu. Olu hlobo luhlala lusetyenziswa ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom zegadi.
R. Abssalsa (R. Ablosii) Inomdla kubuncinci bayo (ukuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5 m) kunye nepinki encinci, kodwa iintyatyambo ezininzi. Kwakhona, isityalo sineepropathi eziluncedo.
R. IGolden (R. Aurem) Imbono emfutshane enentyatyambo etyheli. Ubusika bunzima, buyakhathaza ubushushu.
Kwigadi, izityalo ezivela kwiqela le-hybrid zihlala zifunyanwa. Ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zineentyatyambo ezibomvu- "uCynthia", "uJohn Walter", "DODCTER". Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeperile zineentyatyambo ezinkulu ezipinki, kodwa kufuneka ukulawula isantya sokukhula kwayo. Kodwa inqanaba le "Drjebes" lingaphezulu ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna i-rohododend ye-hybrid eneentyatyambo ezimhlophe, emva koko kwandiwa "sappi. Imifuno ebomvu-bubungangamela.
Kutshanje, ukuthandwa kukufumana iindidi ze-Dwarf ("uElizabhete", "Blour Tie", "iintsimbi").
Ukukhula kweRhododendEDROS KWI-RODRE-KUNYE NOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, UKUZONWABISA NGOKUGQIBELA
Ukwenza isityalo sakho sichulumancile ngenkangeleko yakho esempilweni, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo ukuba ilungele. Kufuneka ibe kwisiqingatha kwaye ingakude kumthombo wamanzi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi zamaphepha
Imithwalo kunye namazantsi ayinto efanelekileyo, indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ikhuselwe kumoya obandayo. Ifanele ifundwe engqondweni ukuba iintlobo ze-cailings zifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa azidingi shadida.
Owona mhlaba ulungileyo kukukhwela i-peat emuncu okanye umxube wentlabathi ngesanti . Imfuno ngokubanzi yendlela yokuphendula ye-acidic, ebonisa ukukhula kwezityalo ezinjengemincinci yenja, engenasiseko, i-veronica.
Ke kufuneka ukuba balungiselele umngxunya wokufika ehlathini. Ihlala iyenza i-60-70 cm ububanzi obungama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 cm. Kwimihlaba ye-clay-ngaphantsi kwe-20-25 cm, kodwa banzi (1.0-1.2 m). Gcwalisa i-Peat Peat (ihashe) okanye umxube womhlaba okhethekileyo othengiweyo kwivenkile.
Kungcono ukufumana i-rohododend yeminyaka emithathu enemifanekiso evaliweyo. Isityalo sesityalo sentwasahlobo (phakathi ku-Epreli-ishumi leminyaka leminyaka le-Meyi) okanye ekwindla (Septemba). Sibeka i-com ukuya emanzini ukuze kubekho okulungileyo kumsitho, emva koko bayithoba emhadini olungisiweyo.
Sityala ukuze umphezulu we-coma enengcambu yayikumgangatho womgodi, engavisiyo intamo. Ndilala umhadi, ndinkcenkceshele ityholo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, umhlaba kufuneka uvalwe nge-sawdust (ungqimba 5-7 cm).
Ukuba ufuna ukutyala izityalo ezimbalwa kufutshane, ke umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-1 m. Kodwa kukwakufanelekile ukugxila kubungakanani behlathi ngokwayo. Umzekelo, kwikota nganye. m unokubekwa kwi-r enye. I-tyheli okanye i-4 R. Canada.
Inkathalo kumlo wokulwa ukhula, ukondla, ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhulula, ukhuseleko kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.
Ukutshabalalisa ukhula, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-herbicides (i-round, i-casaron, njl njl), kuba xa ususo loomatshini lunokonakalisa iingcambu zetyholo, ezikufutshane kakhulu kumphezulu. Umda ukukhula kokukhula kwe-mulching ye-mulding okanye i-bark.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Uyenza njani ngezandla zakho ukuqhubekeka komthi?
Kuya kufuneka ukondle izihlandlo ezibini ngonyaka-ekupheleni kwebloom kwaye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi . Isichumisi semineral seRhododendrons singathengwa kwivenkile. Njengomntu osisichumisi esihle kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Peat Peat Peat okanye umgquba onxunguphele (lo mgqubuthelo) kuphela entwasahlobo kwixabiso elincinci - iilitha ezi-0,5 kwi-mbeki ye-4 yeemitha. M).
Ukunkcenkceshela yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ireyithi yi-1-1.5 iibhakethi zamanzi ama-2-3 evekini, amatyholo oluncinci kunye nezityalo kwithuba leentyatyambo zinamanzi rhoqo. Umhlaba kufuneka umanzi, awumanzi. Kwimozulu eshushu kufuneka itshizwe. Kwakhona, amanzi ngaphambi kokuba ankcenkceshele kungcono ukungqinelana ne-sulfuric acid (kwi-1 ML yebhakethi) okanye enye i-organic acid.
I-infloresceds efihlakeleyo inqweneleka ukuyisusa, ukulungisa ityholo kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunganyanzelekanga ukuba (kwenziwe emva kokuqukuqeka).
Uninzi lweRhododendEndode bubusika buyanele, kodwa basafuna indawo yokuhlala yasebusika (ibuthwap, i-verlap, i-wiptic, i-spinand). Kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezifudumeleyo zifudumele iingcambu kunye nomaleko wedulithi entsha (8-10 cm).
Ukuveliswa kweRhododendron kungaqhutywa ehlotyeni (kungcono), ukusikwa, ukwahlula amahlakani, imbewu.
I-haling iqhutywa ngoJuni-Julayi, ukusika amawele nge-10-15 cm, kwaye inamaza kangangeeyure ezingama-20 ekukhuleni. Emva koko ibekwe kwindawo ye-Acid kwaye igubungele ifilimu, inamanzi angeneyo. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwengama-33 inkqubo yeengcambu kufuneka ivele.
Khulisa iRhododendron evela kwimbewu kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwenza iimeko ezininzi zeziphumo. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga ityhefu yabantu abadala.