Shicilela izitebhisi: Iindidi kunye neempawu zoyilo (+52)

Kwizakhiwo ezibini ezinamagumbi amabini, iindlwana, i-cottages, into ebalulekileyo nesebenzayo yemeko yendlela. Kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa kwi-tier ephezulu, i-attic okanye i-attic. Kwisithuba esilinganiselweyo, kunzima ukufaka isakhiwo esinemigangatho epheleleyo yokungena ngaphakathi. Ukugcina indawo yasimahla, izitepsi ezifanelekileyo zilungile - inkqubo yohlobo oluthe nkqo, amanyathelo ahlala kwi-HETEX.

Isakhiwo sesikhuseli sisekwe kwinkxaso okanye intonga, kwisangqa esinamanyathelo ahleliweyo. Isiqwenga ngasinye sezitepsi sikwisihluku senkxaso, umgama phakathi kwamanyathelo, ububanzi babo kunye nefom ixhomekeke kwimodeli ekhethiweyo. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zinokuthengwa ukuba zibekwe kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yokufaka. Ukuba kukho izakhono, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, unokwenza isitebhisi ngezandla zakho.

I-SEPS YOKUGQIBELA

Isikhafu sohlobo lokuyila (umjikelo okanye u-Semi-uvale) ujonge nangayiphi na iphakathi. Kodwa kwintuthuzelo yokunyuka, imodeli esekwe kwisetyhula ingaphantsi koyilo lwe-Matshi, kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphakamisa i-tier ephezulu yeziqwenga zefanitshala.

Kwezinye iiparameter, izitepsi ze-stirw zinedini elingalunganga:

• Sukuthatha indawo enkulu yokubulela kwiimpawu ezakhayo.

• Imodeli eyenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenza kakuhle, ukungcola.

• Ngokwexabiso, izakhiwo zesikhafu zinomtsalane kubathengi abaphakathi.

• Amanyathelo axhasayo, irakhi ephambili, oololiwe banozinzo olufunekayo, ukuqina, ukumelana nomthwalo.

• Izinyuko zinokufakwa kuwo naliphi na igumbi elisekuzibi, eludongeni, phambi komnyango wokungasebenzi, kwifestile enkulu kwiTerace.

• Kwisicwangciso sobugcisa bokuyilwa, imveliso ithathwa njengeyona ndlela icacileyo yeenkqubo zesitepsi.

• Olunye ukhetho lwezitepsi lunokuthengwa kwifom yendlela, ukuze ungahlawuleli iinkonzo zenkosi yokufaka.

• Injongo yendalo iphela ithatha ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zokhukulisa kumakhaya abucala.

Isitepsi seSpiral kumgangatho wesibini sihamba ngentshukumo ye-auxiling, sibonelela ngokunyuka okukhoyo kulo naliphi na igumbi elingaphezulu, kubandakanya negumbi le-attic, i-Attic. Ukusetyenziswa kweemodeli zeSetyhula kuyingenelo kubonisa indlela eyingaphakathi, iyonwabela abanye.

Eyona nto iphambili kwiinkqubo zesikroba kukonga kwendawo yasimahla, amathuba okunyusa imiqathango yendawo encinci yamagumbi amancinci.

Iintlobo zoyilo

I-screw Staircals kumgangatho wesibini unokubekwa ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindidi ezininzi: ngohlobo lwamalungiselelo amanyathelo, izinto zokwenza imveliso ezibonakalayo, ifom. Banokuhamba ngomda, ngaphandle kwabo, baxhobise ngamanyathelo amakhulu okanye amancinci kwaye ahlaselweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izinyuko zisebenzisa intembeko - ucingo olukhethekileyo olunokunceda xa ufaka amanyathelo.

Eyona nto iphambili kukho ubukho benkxaso enamandla yentonga, apho uyilo lufumaneka khona. Kufuneka ifakwe ngokucacileyo ngenqanaba, ilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze inkqubo egqityiweyo ithe nkqo.

Eyona parathu ibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha yindlela ye-ofisi eyandayo:

• Imodeli elula yamanyathelo amiweyo-izinto ziya kuphinda ziphinde zifike kwisiphelo esikhulu kwiindonga ezikufuphi ezijikeleze i-perimeter, kunye ne-racks yenkxaso;

• I-Console Uhlobo loKufakwa kwamaNqaku ophesheya - Iziqwenga zenkqubo yeZitedi zenziwe kwinkxaso ephambili yentonga, ufakelo embindini wegumbi;

• Iimodeli ngaphandle kwentsika yenkxaso-Ukufakwa kwamanyathelo kwenziwa kumanyathelo athwaxwayo, ngaxeshanye ukwenza umsebenzi woololiwe basephetheyo, yinkqubo entsonkothileyo;

• Iimveliso ezineRack ephakathi - isabelo senkxaso kukuba sibambe izitepsi, inyathelo ngalinye "inyathelo" lentonga "yintonga ngokugqibeleleyo, i-bit igcinwe ngokuqinileyo kwinkxaso.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Zithini i-balusters ukuba zikhethe izitepsi zeplanga: Iindidi, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lweenkuni ezidumileyo

Iindidi ezine eziphambili zoyilo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngohlobo lwemveliso. Iinkqubo ze-screw kwindawo yesibini zijikeleze (spiral) kunye ne-polygonal (isikwere). Ukuba ufakelo lwenziwa eludongeni, ungafaka imodeli yepolygonal-indawo efanelekileyo yokonga. Kwicandelo eliphambili legumbi, iimveliso zeSpiral ziyafakiwe.

Zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo ze-screw staircal zeendlela ezihlelwe ngokuvakalayo ukuya kwimo yokuma yemo yokusebenzela kunye nemodyuli. Isikhululo sotywala somgangatho wesibini ikakhulu phantsi kwe-odolo yokuthatha ingqalelo kwiimpawu zoyilo zegumbi.

Iimveliso zemodyuli ziveliswa kwinguqulo egqityiweyo, emva kokuhanjiswa, izitepsi kufuneka ziqokelelwe endaweni. Inzuzo kukwenzeka kokuphazamisa ngaphandle komonakalo kwiziqwenga zenkqubo yesiteto.

I-Modhor Strirses Cherses

Kwividiyo: Ukufaka isitebhisi semodyuli ngezandla zakho.

Iinketho zokukhuphela izitepsi zomgangatho wesibini

Ukuqinisekisa inkululeko kunye nokhuseleko lokuphakamisa kwi-tier ephezulu, isikhafu sezitepsi somgangatho wesibini kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Ububanzi bamanyathelo aya kukhululeka kwaye lukhuselekile ukuba ubukhulu be-stiking ayingaphantsi kwe-200 mm. Isiqwenga ngasinye kufuneka silungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye izitepsi zityiwa ngokucacileyo kwindiza ethe nkqo.

Enkosi kwindleko eyamkelekileyo kunye nokulula kofakelo, iinkqubo zesikhafu zisebenzisa abathengi ababanzi. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo malunga nezinyuko ezongeziweyo yeyona nkxaso iphantsi yenkxaso kumgangatho, amandla okuba nomdla wokubetha ngaphakathi.

Uqoqosho

Ukugqitywa kwezitepsi ukuya kumgangatho wesibini wefom yespile kunokuthengwa kubavelisi bemveliso. Iimveliso zeklasi yoqoqosho azibizi kakhulu, zihambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokhuseleko, zithengiswa ngendlela yemodyuli njengezakhiwo zemodyuli. Faka, iNdibano kunye noMyalelo kufuneka zifakwe.

Imodeli yecompact ye-stirsercal ye-Rirserse yenza injongo esebenzayo kwaye inepropathi elungileyo yokuhlola.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA EZIQHELEKILEYO:

• Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokwenzakala - intsimbi, iinkuni;
• Ixabiso eliguquguqukayo elimiselwe ngumvelisi weBrake;
• Iimodeli zoku-odola zenziwa ngokweeprojekthi zomntu ngamnye;
• Iimveliso azinaphantsi kwezitepsi ezichithayo kuluhlu kunye ne-DCORER;
• Uyilo olulula lulula ukuzifaka.

Izitepsi ezijikelezayo zinokwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Oku kufuna ukubala okokuqala, yenza umzobo kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo. Kodwa ukuba kuvela ubunzima ngoyilo oluzimeleyo, kungcono ukuya phambili kwiingcali. Eyona mfuneko iphambili ukuba ithotyelwe imodeli yeklasi yoqoqosho kukuthembeka nokukhuseleka kokuphakamisa / ukuzalwa.

Kwividiyo: Super Byhearse yendlu yelizwe.

Kwizinto ezincinci

Abanini bezindlu zabucala bajongana nengxaki yokubeka izitepsi zescrew kwindawo encinci. Ngaphandle kobungakanani bezitepsi, kunzima ukuseka imodeli ekhethiweyo kwigumbi elincinci ukuze uyilo lube luvuleke kwindawo yesibini.

Ngokuphathekayo, unokwahlula-hlula izinto ezivulekileyo kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili:

• Ubuncinci (935x650 mm) -izitepsi ze-attic kuphela okanye ileli ivunyelwe, akukho modeli spiral kwinkqubo ayisebenzi;

• Incinci (i-1200 ye-Loct0000 mm) -Ungafaka isakhiwo esincinci esincinci nge-engile yokujikeleza ukuya kwiidigri ezingama-70-90, kodwa ayinakusetyenziswa rhoqo;

• (2300x800 mm) -ukufakekekelo olufanelekileyo lwe-compacce strirses yenkqubo yayo nayiphi na imilo kunye nenqanaba lamanyathelo ombane.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwahlula izinyuko ezikhoyo endlwini: Ukukhetha izinto ezijongene nazo | iifoto

Kwizinto ezivulekileyo eziyisayizi ezichaziweyo, unokumisa i-tirches yelali ukuba ubungakanani begumbi ivunyelwe. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imilo yokuvula kumgangatho wesibini - uxande, ujikeleze, isemicircular. Iimodeli zeSpiral zokukhulisa kumngxunya wokujikeleza / ye-semicircular kufuneka zibe namaqhekeza ajikelezileyo.

Ukuba ukuvulwa komgangatho wesibini kunemo engekho mgangathweni (i-trapezium, i-polyhedron, i-oval), kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha i-screw striirsessesser ukuya kwi-otch ye-attic phantsi komyalelo. Iingcali ziya kuthathela ingqalelo i-numetion yokufakwa kwamalungu eSpiral kwaye ibekwe ubukhulu obufunekayo kwiprojekthi yomntu ngamnye.

Isikwere

Ibinzana elithi "isikwere Spiral" alilungisi ngokupheleleyo kwaye linokulahlekisa. Izitepsi zinokuba sisikwere ngobume, kodwa i-jometri engqongqo ayigcinwanga kuyo. Olu luyilo kumgangatho wesibini okanye i-attic yenziwa nge-verting kwi-engile kwaye ayinazo izinto zentsimbi. Esi sisisombululo esingesosiseko sendawo encinci.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa eludongeni kunye ne-timeter ye-perimeter nakwintonga ephambili. Kwindlela yesitepsi esifana ne "inyoka engalunganga."

Iimpawu zemodeli ye-screw yohlobo lwesikwere:

• Ibekwe kakuhle kwindawo encinci emxinwa;
• Ihluthwe ngokulula kweNdibano kunye nokukhululeka kofakelo;
• I-vismonies ezinezitayile ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi;
• inokuba yiyilo elisisiseko okanye elincedisayo;
• Ububanzi bentshukumo ecaleni komgca buvela kwi-200 mm;
• I-angle yobuqhetseba ixhomekeke kwindawo yasimahla;
• Khanya kakuhle umthwalo oqeshiweyo;
• Yahluke kwimida yecompact, ubunzima obuphantsi.

Isikwere se-spirlic spirses-tandem spiral kunye noyilo lokuhamba. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kwindawo emxinwa okanye kumagumbi, uyilo lokuphelisa imigca egudileyo kunye neefom ezilungelelanisiweyo. Uyilo lwemodeli lunokwenziwa kwinqanaba lokwakha izindlu kunye ne-cottages okanye yezakhiwo ezigqityiweyo. Iimeko ezincinci zinokufakwa ngempumelelo kweli lizwe.

Iimveliso ziphantsi kwendawo ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zokuhamba ngqo kwaye zilunge ngakumbi kwiindawo zofakelo, apho ufakelo lwezinye izinto lungakwazi ngobuchwephesha.

Ubukhulu

Ukwenzela ukuba izitekisi ze-screw ukuze zinyuke kwaye ziwe esihla, ubukhulu bemveliso kufuneka bathobele ubungakanani obunikiweyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze izitebhisi ngokomzobo ngamnye, kunye nokuzimela.

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besiya-screw stepsessesses buquka ezi paramitha zilandelayo:

• Ububanzi obugqibeleleyo bamanyathelo kwicandelo eliphakathi yi-200 mm, kumgama ongu-150 mm ukusuka kwi-rod yenkxaso-ubuncinci i-100 mm.

• Ubude bamanyathelo ahluka, ubuncinci bebukhulu yi-600 mm nge-steirses i-1400 mm, i-800 mm-i-diameter 2000 mm.
• Ukuvulwa okuqhelekileyo kukufakelwa kwemodeli ye-screw kwi-diameter yi-2000 mm.

• Ukuhamba komntu, ububanzi nokuphakama kwesimo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe inkululeko yokuphakamisa umjikelo olandelayo weSpiral.

• Ububanzi obuphathekayo benkxaso yesinyithi ephambili evela kumbhobho owenziwe nge-50 mm.
• Umgama ofanelekileyo phakathi kwesandla kunye nomda wokuvula awungaphantsi kwe-100 mm.

Ubungakanani bezitepsi kufuneka zichaneke ukuqinisekisa amandla afunekayo kunye nengqongqo. Inexabiso lokuziqhelanisa namanyathelo - kunye ne-angle engaqhelekanga yokujikeleza kwizitepsi kube lula ukuphakama.

I-Railing yimbonakalo enyanzelekileyo yemodeli ye-screw. Iimeko ngaphandle kokutyibiliki aziboneleli ngokhuseleko olufunekayo / lokukhuseleka.

Ngokwezinto

Enye yeemeko zokusetyenziswa kwezitepsi eziqinisekileyo ukuya kumgangatho wesibini ngumgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukufakwa kwezixhobo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Abavelisi banikezela ngezitepsi ezenziwe ngomthi, intsimbi, ikhonkrithi i-Massif, iglasi, i-iron yentsimbi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza izitepsi ezivela kumbhobho weprofayile: Ukukhetha, ubalo kunye nendibano | +50 Ifoto

Amanqanaba ekhonkrithi eMonolithic kunzima ukungena ekubekweni kwegumbi, njengoko eneempawu ezinzima, jonga ngokungqongqo kwaye kubanda. Ngokubhekisele kwizinyuko ezivela kwiglasi, zikhangeleka ziphumelele, indawo yasimahla ayikhethiwe "ikhethiwe". Ukhuni, isinyithi kunye neenkqubo ze-cen-iron zafunyanwa ukuthandwa okukhulu, nganye ineempawu zayo, i-plumes kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.

Moya

Ukufaka izitekisi ze-screw ukusuka kwi-Arrey yeWood yeyona ndlela yokufakelwa impumelelo endlwini, i-cottage, elizweni. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyavutha ubushushu obumnandi, kubonakala ngathi ziluncedo ngaphakathi, zinamandla afunekayo kunye nokuqina. Lo mthi ulungisa kakuhle, i-pumentiment enomdla kakhulu nge-visct ifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuni.

IINGXAKI ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGQIBELA:

• Ukucoceka kwendalo kwendalo;
• Imilinganiselo encinci yoyilo;
• Iifom ezininzi kwaye ziqwalaselwe ngokubonakalayo;
• Amandla aphezulu, inkonzo elungileyo yobomi ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
• ubunzima obuphantsi, ubukhulu bemilinganiselo, umthwalo ophezulu ophezulu kumanqanaba;
• Unokudibanisa ngempumelelo i-iron ixhasa iziqwenga zomthi.

Ukuphela kokubuyela kwamanqanaba emigca emthini kuxhomekeke ekufumeni kunye nobushushu behla. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokunyuka, imveliso kufuneka iqhubekeke nge-antiseptics, igutyungelwe nge-varnish kwizinto ezininzi ukuthintela i-abrasion yomphezulu.

Intsimbi

Izitepsi zentsimbi zinamandla amakhulu kunye nobomi benkonzo. Kwangelo xesha, isinyithi sidityaniswe kakuhle nezinye izinto (ukuba yiyo umthi, ilitye okanye iglasi), inokunikwa iifom ezahlukeneyo. Umphezulu wentsimbi unokupeyinta kuwo nawuphi na umthunzi, ke akukho ngxaki kukhetho lombala.

Izibonelelo zeendlela zesinyithi zensimbi zibandakanya:

• iintlobo ngeentlobo zefom kunye nemibala, ukhetho oluhlanganisiweyo;
• Amandla aphezulu, ukuthembeka kokwakha kunye nenkxaso;
• Uyilo lokuhlola olunomtsalane, zonke iintlobo zokufaka;
• Ubomi obukhulu beenkonzo, ngokuvisisanayo kuyilo lwangaphakathi;
• Sebenzisa ukugqiba iziqwenga ezinamachaphaza amahle;
• Uzinzo oluphezulu ngokusetyenziswa kweenkxaso ezinzima.

Inkqubo yentsimbi yesinyithi inomdla kwi-ngaphakathi, inokusetyenziswa njengendawo engaphakathi nengaphandle, eyintloko kunye nokuncedisa kuyilo.

Xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yeklasi ye-Matshi, inkqubo yentsimbi yensimbi ibukeka ingenamntu, ngokubonakalayo ayilayishe indawo.

Jula i-ayini

Iimodeli ezenziwe nge-iron ye-iron zizinto ezikhethekileyo ukuya kumgangatho wesibini. Uyilo ngalunye lwentsusa, kuba ukuveliswa kwemveliso kuyinto elungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Inqaku elikhethekileyo leemveliso zentsimbi yentsimbi kukukwazi ukwenza iipateni ezintsonkothileyo ezinzima, imigca emihle.

Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, ixesha lenkqubo yemveliso yemveliso, i-SOF-I-STOF-I-SOR-I-STOF ifunwa, yibhekise ekuphumeni kwemodeli ye-el.

Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo zee-screws ukusuka kwi-iron yentsimbi:

• izisombululo zoyilo ezizodwa, i-viskhor;
• Amandla aphezulu kwaye unxibe ukunganyangeki, ukuchasana nokuchasa;
• Ubomi obude beenkonzo, ubuqili, ukuthembeka;
• Isibheno esihle, injongo yendalo iphela;
• Ukumiliselwa kwezinto ezinomdla-iibhaltal, izibonda, ukucalula.

Uyilo lwefashoni lwentsimbi ye-bin luhlulwe phakathi kwenqanaba lesitepsi ngemigca eyahlukileyo, uyilo olukhethekileyo, olusemgangathweni. Kwintengiso yale mihla, iikopi zaseYurophu (i-Itali) zonwabela ibango elisebenzayo. Kwezinye iiprojekthi zoyilo, i-Inter yangaphakathi yenzelwe ngokukodwa phantsi kofakelo lwezitabhisi zentsimbi.

I-Screw Starsess sisisombululo esihle sayo nayiphi na indlu yabucala. Basebenza ngokusebenza okufunekayo, ukuqina, umtsalane wokuhombisa. Ukwenza ukunyuka nokuzalwa okukhululekileyo nokukhuselekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe imodeli esemgangathweni kwaye ujonge ukuthembeka koyilo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka.

Ukudibanisa izitepsi ze-screw ukusuka kwi-plywood ngezandla zabo (1 ividiyo)

Izisombululo ezinomdla (iifoto ezingama-52)