Isikhokelo kulwakhiwo loyilo lwendlu yesandla kunye nezandla zabo

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-skeleton ngezandla zabo ngumsebenzi obonakalayo ngokupheleleyo. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi ulandelelwano kukufakelwa kwezinto eziphambili, kwaye ungathulula isiseko ngokwakho, wakhe isakhelo kwaye wenze isixhobo sazo zonke izinto. Ekuqaleni, ukulandelelana kwendlu njengoko iyonke iya kuqwalaselwa nje, iyonke, iqonga ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iskimu sesixhobo seNdlu yeSakhelo.

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokwakhiwa kwendlu yesandla ngezandla zabo

Okokuqala zilungiselele izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ugobe isakhelo ekhaya. Okulandelayo:

Umzobo 1. Iskimu sendlu ye-skeleton ene-attic.

• Isando esikhulu kunye nesixhobo esincinci;
• iintloko ezininzi zobungakanani obahlukeneyo;
• I-Encrolake;
• Isikhonkwane esikhulu kunye nesixhobo esincinci;
• I-Electrolovik;
• i-idi yenyuselwe;
• I-electrode kunye ne-drill iseti;
• inqanaba lokwakha;
• plub;
• Iibrashi ezininzi zobungakanani obahlukeneyo;
• Iseti ye-screwdriver;
• ukufumba;
• izitepsi;
• uphawu;
• Ikhonkrithi yesiseko sesakhiwo (ungayenza ngezandla zakho okanye uthenge isisombululo esilungile);
• I-Marmaring yamacandelo ahlukeneyo;
• Izinto zokwenza amanzi (zihlala zisebenzisa indlela yokubaleka);
• IBhodi yeendonga zeBhonga (kwisixhobo seli nxalenye yoyilo, ibhodi enemilinganiselo ye-400x15x5 mm);
• I-chalkboard yesixhobo sekhefu lomlilo (uyakufuna izinto zepine ngemilinganiselo ye-400x50X5 mm);
• Iibhodi zenxalenye yangaphakathi (iimveliso ezaneleyo ze-400x10x5;
• I-OSB ye-OSB (ngokwesiko esebenzise iipleyiti ezinobunzima be-2.2 cm);
• Izixhobo zokufakwa kwe-irmal (zinokusetyenziswa i-polyfoam kunye noboya bezimbiwa);
• Ifilimu ye-Polythylene yokuyilwa kwamanzi;
• I-plasterboard yokuhlobisa iindonga ngaphakathi
• I-Lineng yoyilo lomhlobiso lwangaphandle
• Izixhobo zokuhlambela (iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa iNkqubo-sikhokelo ye-Tile yensimbi yokuphumla endlwini, kodwa ukuba unqwenela, unganika ukhetho lwakho oluthandekayo lwezinye izixhobo);
• imibhobho, iingcingo kunye nezinye izinto ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano (cinga kwangaphambili ubume bendlu yesakhelo kwixesha elizayo kwaye bathenge izinto ngokwe-IT);
• ukunyanzeliswa kwenqanaba;
• i-antiseptic than
• Ipeyinti kunye neevarnish.

Indlu yesakhelo ngqo inokwakhiwa enye yeendlela ezimbini, ezizezi:

1. Ufakelo lunokwenziwa kwizinto ezenziwe ngomzi-mveliso.
2. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngqo kwindawo yokwakha, kunye nendibano kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo zonke izinto ziya kuqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo.

Umzobo 2. Ukuzoba udonga lwendlu yesakhelo.

Ukuzakhela ngokupheleleyo indlu ngezandla zakho, kungcono ukuqwalasela ukhetho lwesibini. Amaxwebhu okuqala eprojekthi kunye nemizobo. Yonke imixholo, i-odolo yokuncamathiselwa kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye namanye amanqaku abalulekileyo kufuneka zinikezwe kwangaphambili ukuze kwixa elizayo akukho ngxaki ngokufanelekileyo, njl. Zininzi iiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ungathatha isakhelo seNdlu yeSakhelo (Fig. 1). Kukho iindibano eziphambili zokuphazamiseka kunye nokudiliza. Ukuba uyafuna, unoku-odola iprojekthi yomntu ngamnye kwinkampani ekhethekileyo. Le projekthi kufuneka ibenemigaqo yesiseko sendlu yesakhelo, izicwangciso zomgangatho ngamnye, indawo yokugquma kunye nenkqubo yokuphahla, kunye ne-quedes kunye nokusika.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungadala njani igadi yasebusika kwaye zeziphi iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezityaliweyo apho (iifoto ezingama-25)

Le projekthi yenziwa. Ukunyusa indlu yezakhelo kuhlala kusenziwa kwisiseko sohlobo lwekholamu. Ngaphezulu, iintsika zomntu ngamnye zinxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wepeyinti kwindawo eyoyikekayo yokuqina. Kwisixhobo esinjalo esisisiseko asinyanzelekanga ziingcali. Kufuneka ufumane kuphela abancedisi omnye okanye ababini. Kweli nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela umphezulu othe tyaba womgangatho wokhuni kunye nenqanaba loncedo.

Ukuqinisa umoli ophantsi kwenziwe ngokulandelelana:

1. Ukuhamba kwamanzi ngendlela yeRubberoid ibekwe kwisiseko esigqityiweyo.
2. Emva koko, ukufakelwa kwebhaso le-trick ezantsi kwenziwa. Kwiikona, iNtaba yenziwa nge-anshers okanye izikhonkwane.

Umzobo 3. Itekhnoloji yokwakha yendlu yesandla ngezandla zabo.

Kubalulekile ukukhangela ethe tyaba kwibar. Ukukhawuleza kwayo kufanele ukuba kuthunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Iikomishini kunye nemizobo nayo ijongiwe. Ukunyuka kwebha kwi-bali yendlu yesakhelo yenziwa zii-bolts ze-anchor. Umgama phakathi kweendawo ezincamathisiweyo akufuneki zibekho ngaphezulu kwe-100 cm. I-Diagonal, iikona kunye nezithuthi ezithe tyaba ziyajongwa kwakhona.

Okulandelayo, ufakelo lwee-rocks ezithe nkqo lwenziwa. Umsebenzi uqala ngee-angular. Ukwenza kube lula, uyayibona le nto iNdibano yeNdinyaniso ijongeka ngathi (Fig. 2). Qhawula iiracks kwimivalo yendawo ethe tyaba. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iikona zentsimbi. Jonga ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zilungiswe njani (Fig. 3).

Kuyimfuneko ukwenza umtya wokulinganisa okwethutyana. Ke abayi kulungiswa. Iiracks zibambelele kwelinye icala lesandla kunye neBhodi. Khumbula ukhumbula ucango kunye nokuvula iwindows. Kwezi ndawo, ukunyusa iiracks kuya kwenziwa kumgama ongenguye amanye amacandelo odonga.

Ukufakwa kwebha yebhaso yentshukumo ephezulu yenziwa kusetyenziswa iikona zensimbi. Jonga ngenyameko ukungabinantlonelo kunye nokuthe tyaba kokungafikeleli kwazo zonke izinto zendlu yeSayethi.

Okulandelayo, ukuqina kwerakhi nganye yenziwa kusetyenziswa imilo eqhubekayo. Sebenzisa amacandelo amancinci aphantsi. Jonga iindawo zokuncamathisela okwangoku kwinqanaba (Fig. 4). Ukufakelwa kunye neebhuleji zokwenza imiqadi zenziwa. Isebenzise i-seaners zensimbi. Yenza uyilo lofikelelo kunye nomgwebo. Ukubeka uphahla olukhethiweyo lophahla lwenziwa. Ngaphandle kwendlu yesakhelo inyibilikisiwe yiPlywood. Ungasebenzisa i-CSP okanye i-OSB. Ukuqinisa i-membrane ye-vaporizo ​​yenziwa. Oku kwenziwe ngoncedo lwe-stopper. Kwixa elizayo, kuya kuthelekiswa kwaye kubekwe phezulu.

Umzobo 4. Isikimu senkqubo yophahla lokutyibilika.

Isithuba esiphakathi kweeracks kufuneka sizaliswe ngokuqinileyo sixhobo se-subsal factures. Kuyadingeka yifilimu efakelweyo yefayili. Ukonakaliswa kwayo kwi-racks zesakhelo, sebenzisa i-stapler. Ukusuka ngaphakathi eludongeni lweNdlu ye-Plywood okanye i-OSB.

Oku ngokubanzi kukwakhiwa ngokubanzi kwendlu ye-skeleton. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi ngokubanzi alwanelanga. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iqonga ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ilungiselelo lesiseko leNdlu yeSakhelo

Njengommiselo, izindlu zeplanethi zinemigangatho emi-1-2. Iingcali zicetyiswa kakhulu ukwenza indlu yesakhelo ngaphezulu kwe-2. Ewe, kwaye umgangatho wesibini ungcono ukwenza i-attic.

Uninzi kakhulu, njengoko sele kuqatshelwe, isiseko sekholam sakhiwe ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-skeleton. Ungasebenzisa isiseko se-ribben, kunye noyilo lwentonga yeebhloko zekhonkrithi. Iinkqubo zeribhoni zifuna ukusetyenziswa koqinelwa oluhlala ixeshana ukwenza amandla ongezelelweyo kunye nengqongqo. Kwimeko yeenkqubo zeClacominar, i-rigimity efunekayo ibonelelwa ngesakhelo se-monolithic. Xa kusenziwa isiseko seqokoxa, ukuqina okuthe kratya kunye nokuthenjwa kusetyenziselwa ukwandisa ubungqola. Kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kuyo yonke imiphazamisi engezantsi.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ukuba i-rocks kwi-plasterbord ecekeceke

Incwadana yemigaqo yekhefu lesixhobo

Iskimu se-oxam.

Kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwendlu yezakhelo, izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neenkuni ziyasebenza. Iifreyimu zentsimbi zonyusa iindleko zendlu ngokomndilili ngeepesenti ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Ke ngoko, azifani njengamaflene eenkuni. Kodwa uyilo lwesinyithi luncinci ubunzima obukhulu, oluvumela ukuba ugcine imali kwisiseko. Kwimeko yeenkuni, ezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo ze-oki. Ukuba akukho mali kwi-oki, ibha ekumgangatho ophezulu ifanelekile kwezinye iintlobo. Icandelo layo lomnqamlezo kufuneka libe yi-150 mm². Kwikona, "uqhagamshelo lwe" Schip-Paz ". Ngokwezifiso kufuneka kufutshane. I-Gaps ishiyekile.

Abakhi abaziingcali bacwangcisa ubuchule bokusebenzisa ukufaka imali kwintsimbi, kuba ezi zinto zibonisa iinkqubo zokujikeleza komthi. Ke ngoko, ukuba kunokwenzeka ekuzinzisweni kunye nezikhonkwane, kufuneka inqatshelwe. Ukubuya kuya kwenza unxibelelwano lube buthathaka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indlu ye-skeleton iya kuhamba kancinci, kodwa iyaphazamisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukuqina kwaye kukhuselekile kwi-coptiund yokwakhiwa, ukhuni.

Izinto zokuthambisa i-irmal zilungele ukukhusela ezindongeni. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba ubume bangaphulukani kukuqina kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umda wesakhelo sokunqunyulwa. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, phantsi kwempembelelo yemithwalo yangaphandle emva kwethuba apho kuya kubakho ukohlukana, okuya kukhokelela kwintshabalalo engaphezulu. Ngokungqinelana netekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kwendlu yesakhelo, kufuneka wenze yonke into ngokudala i-3 i-Draops. Zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo njengeeracks.

Isakhelo sesakhelo senziwe ngaphandle ngoncedo lweeBhodi. Kungcono ukuba isigqubuthelo asiqubeneyo, kodwa sithathwe ngama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 °. Ukwenza oku, ungazifaka iibhodi ngobukhulu obuyi-6 cm okanye ilayini. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo into yokuba iinkuni ozisebenzisayo zokwakhiwa kwendlu ye-skeleton ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala ezili-12-18 zinokuphuhlisa okanye ukwanda kwevolumu. Ke ngoko, akufuneki uhambe ngokupheleleyo ibhodi yokugubungela. Ngaphandle koko, emva konyaka onesiqingatha, i-trim inokuthi ingoyisi.

Ukucwangciswa komgangatho kunye neendonga zendlu yesakhelo

Iskimu sokudibana kweendonga zendlu yesam.

Ukufakwa koyilo luqala ngokubeka ibha ekumgangatho ophezulu ojikeleze umjikelezo weendonga. Sebenzisa ixesha lexesha lexesha le-15x15 cm. Ngaphambi kokufaka ufakelo lweBhasari, faka iRobberoid. Iinkuni ezifanayo kufuneka zinyangwe ngokabume be-antiseptic. Ukufakwa kwenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-bolts ze-anchor. Zama ukubeka iikona ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa inqanaba lokwakha ukuze ujonge. Eyona nto iphambili evunyelweyo yi-1 cm.

Kwisixhobo esixhasayo sezinto zodonga kunye nesakhelo sendlu yesakhelo, kufuneka usebenzise izinto ezifanayo. Ukuba izinto zahlukile, kuya kwahluka kwawo i-coefficients kwahlukile. Oku kunokukhokelela kwinto yokuba ixesha elingapheliyo indlu iguqyile nje. Kumgangatho oyilwayo, sebenzisa ibhodi engacocekanga. Olu lolona hlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nenketho eyamkelekileyo. Okokuqala, ufakelo lweelegs zenziwa. Izinto zokuthambisa ubushushu zikhuselwe phakathi kwabo. Iiplati zemililo zilungelelaniswe ngaphezulu. Emva kokugqiba ukudalwa komgangatho, qhubeka ekwakhiweni kweendonga.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuphononongwa kwefanitshala yegumbi lokulala kwinkampani uShatura

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha iindonga, fumana ipad eneflethi kunye eyomileyo ukuze iqokelele. Ngaphandle koko, udonga luya kukhathaza. Isakhelo siyaphuma kwiibhodi ezithe nkqo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uthathe iibhodi zobude obunjalo obuya kuhambelana nokuphakama kwezakhiwo ze-skeleton yakho.

Iskimu sesakhiwo sesakhelo sendlu yesakhelo kunye nokufakelwa.

Ukuphaphaka okuphezulu kufuna iindleko ezinkulu zezinto. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba ungabenzi ngezantsi 2.4 m. Ngaphandle koko, i-Indors izakuziva uxinzelelo olubangela ukungonwabi kwengqondo. Kwindlela yodonga lodonga, unokucinga ngokugcina izinto zokwakha ngesixhobo sokutyala. Iziseko ezinjalo ziya kuba ne-angle efanayo ye-Bevel njengendawo yophahla. Enkosi kule nto, unokwenza igumbi elinethamsanqa, setha iifestile ezichanekileyo apho kwaye unike iziphumo ezinomdla ngakumbi kwaye ziyingozi.

Bala amacandelo odonga ngokusekwe kubungakanani obuyeyona mininzi ivulekileyo kwaye ityhidiweyo kumgangatho wendlu. Imiqadi ifakwe kumgama wama-300, ama-400 nama-600 mm. Khetha ububanzi ngokungqinelana nezinto ezikhethiweyo zetrom.

Ungalukhulu njani udonga?

Isakhelo seNdlu yeSakhelo.

I-sheath ihlala yenziwa ngokuhlala. Ukuba uyayikhetha, ke kuya kufuneka uhlale ungamelana nomgama we-20-30 cm. Ukuba i-chipboard, i-pseudo-ruble okanye i-block-ndlu isebenza, emva koko unokunyusa umgama ukuya kwi-40-50 cm.

Ukugcina yeyona nto isebenzayo, eqinileyo kwaye ilula yokufumana izinto. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyipeyinti, i-varnish evulekileyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlambe rhoqo. Ekuphela kwendawo yokubuyela, kwaye leyo le nto, ngelishwa ngokugqitywa kangaka.

Ukuba indlu yesakhelo yenziwa kwiimeko zefektri, emva koko kwasetyenziswa iipaneli zesandwich. Ukusuka kwindawo yezoqoqosho, le yeyona ndlela inkulu.

Iphaneli yesi sicwangciso inobunzima obuncinci, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo kwisiseko sendlu yesakhelo, kwaye, ngokubanzi, yenza kube lula uyilo. Ukongeza, iipaneli zesandwich zinengxaki yokuphumelela ephantsi. Lo mzuzu ukuvumela ukuba usombulule ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokufakelwa kwendlu yesakhelo.

Ukufakwa kweefestile kunye nokufakwa kophahla

Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukufakwa kweefestile. Ngokweetekhnoloji, indawo yeWindows kufuneka ibe yi-18% yendawo iyonke yodonga ngewindows. Ke inani kunye nobungakanani bezinto ezivulekileyo zikhethwe ngokukodwa. Ngokuphathelele iifestile ezinamafutha kabini, zanele ukubakho kodwa amakhaya amaxesha onyaka. Ukuba indlu yesakhelo iya kusetyenziswa unyaka wonke, kufuneka uthenge iifestile ezinamafutha kabini nge-2 okanye ezi-3 zeglasi. Inani elifunekayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zemozulu zommandla wakho.

Kwaye inqanaba lokugqibela lokwakhiwa kwesakhelo sendlu yeSakhelo lilungiselelo lophahla. Uphahla lunokugutyungelwa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa i-tile yendalo. Kudityaniswa kakuhle ngeenkuni. Unganika ukhetho oluthandekayo kuyo nayiphi na enye into oyithandayo iipropathi, inkangeleko okanye ixabiso lezinto. Umsebenzi omhle!