Enye yeendlela zokuhombisa indawo - ukupeyinta kunye neengoma ze-eulsion. Yintoni elungileyo le ndlela? Iindonga ezinemibala emanzini zidityaniswa nabangeneli balo naluphi na uhlobo. Kwaye kunye ne-tek ephezulu kunye nencinananana namhlanje, kwaye phantse akukho zikhetho-iindonga kufuneka zigudile, ngaphandle komfanekiso. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufezekise le nto ngokupeyinta okanye kwidlelo kwi-monophonic iphepha lodonga. Okwesibini udibanisa - unokukhetha nayiphi na imibala, kwaye ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwepeyinti, unokufumana i-matte okanye isiqingatha. Inqaku lesithathu eliqinisekileyo kukupeyinta iindonga zepeyinti yokwenza amanzi ngendlela elula. Ungayenza yonke into ngezandla zakho.
Ukupeyinta kweendonga zepeyinti ye-emulsion yamanzi kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, isiphumo siya kuba kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo
Yeyiphi i-emulsion ye-emulsion yokukhetha iindonga
Phantsi kwesihloko seepeyinti zamanzi kukho iingoma ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo - ezinye zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kumagumbi, kwaye nokuba zicinywe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziguqulwe, ezinye ziyiphulukana neminyaka. Ngesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ubume bemisebenzi kunye neenjongo ezithile.
Isiseko sepeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion ngamanzi apho i-polymer okanye amasuntswana amaneral. Xa womile emva kokupeyinta, amanzi aphuma, kwaye ii-polymers kunye neeminerals zenza ifilimu kumphezulu. Iipropathi zeli filimu zimiselwa ngohlobo lwePolymer, kuba xa ukhetha, ukuqulunqwa kwepeyinti ye-emulsion yamanzi kunexabiso eliphambili. Kwaye zenzeka:
- I-emulsion yamanzi eminerali. Yenziwe usebenzisa ikalika okanye isamente emhlophe. Yiba nexabiso eliphantsi, uqhagamshele ngokugqibeleleyo nawo nawuphi na umphezulu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukutshise kwaye wonakaliswe ngokulula - sula xa uchukunyisiwe. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphantsi, ukuba lingaphantsi kwaye lincinci.
- I-Silicate. Le peyinti isekwe kwiglasi yolwelo, enikwa ukwamkelwa okunganyangekiyo kwi-themospic phenomena. Iindonga zihlala zimcaphukela. Ingasetyenziswa kwizakhiwo nakwisitrato, inkonzo yobomi-malunga neminyaka eli-10.
Iipeyinti zokwenza amanzi amaneral kunye ne-Silcoteateateateatenes zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nenjongo
- Inqanaba lenqanaba lamanzi nge-acrylic. Ipropathi yayo elungileyo-ilele ngqo, idala indawo egudileyo. Ungalibazisa imifuno encinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 mm), oko kuthetha ukuba ukulungiswa komphezulu phantsi kokupeyinta kunokuphazamiseka. Ngaphandle kongeziweyo, ifilimu i-hygroscopic kunye nengoma enjalo isetyenziswa kumagumbi owomileyo (amagumbi okuhlala). Ukuba wongeza isiseko se-Latex, iba ngumsindo wamanzi. Imicimbi yamanzi enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yi-TEATEX kwaye iwasebenzise egumbini lokuhlambela nasekutsisweni kweendonga zokupeyinta echibini. I-thabatha yolu khetho - akaphosi isibini (i-progadeate iwela kuyo). Uluhlu lwamaxabiso yiphakathi, ke ukupeyinta kweendonga zepeyinti yamanzi asekwe emanzini yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo namhlanje.
- Iipeyinti ezichasene namanzi ezichasene namanzi avela kwimarike kutshanje. Yenza ifilimu enobunzima, ukuqinisa imixokelelwane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 mm yobubanzi. Kwangelo xesha, umphezulu unokuqhuba iimpuphu zamanzi, ipeyinti ayitshintshanga ithuba lokubonakala. Thabatha-ixabiso eliphezulu.
Inaliti yamanzi ye-acrylic kunye ne-silicone yamanzi inokulibazisa imifuno encinci
Ukuthatha isigqibo ngokwenzakala, kufuneka ukhethe umvelisi. Akukho zindaba-kungcono ukuhlawula ngaphezulu, kodwa kujika ipeyinti ephezulu kakhulu kunokulungisa yonke into kwakhona kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Xa ukhetha, hlawula ingqalelo engeyiyo kuphela ngexabiso kunye nevolumu, kodwa nakwisalathiso, njengesiqhelo. Iboniswa kwi-GRMS ngemitha nganye yesikwere kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yahluke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, iipeyinti ezixabisa kakhulu zisebenzisa kancinci.
Iimpawu zemibala enamanzi anyukayo amanzi endonga zodonga
| Igama | Isicelo | Iipropathi ezizodwa | Ukuselwa | Ixabiso le-1 l | Ixabiso elinye lesikwere |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Tikkurila I-Euro-7 a | Ikhonkrithi, iinkuni, izitena, iidigri zeglasi (iphepha lodo), udaka | Ipeyinti yepeyinti ye-temple | I-8-10 m² / kg | 292 ruby / l | 29.2 - 36.6 ruble / m² |
| Ofanelekileyo (iipeyinti zeLeningrad) | Ikhonkrithi, i-Plasterboard, Wood, i-Brick, Plaster | I-vapor ye-waterproof-imfezeko | I-6 ukuya kwi-8 m² / kg | I-42 rubles / l | 5.25-7 ruble / m² |
| I-Dulux Diamond Matt BW | Ikhonkrithi, i-Brick, ii-colelers zeglasi (iphepha-mPhepha), uPheka | Ukwanda kokunxiba, ukuhlanjwa ngokulula amabala | I-12-17 m² / kg | I-801 rubles / l | I-41-66 rubles / m² |
| Dufa superweiss rd 4 | Ikhonkrithi, i-cholester yeglasi (iphepha lodo) | Ipeyinti ye-acrylic emhlophe enganyangekiyo | 6.5 M² / kg | 252 rub / l | 38.7 I-ruble / m² |
Ukulungiswa kweendonga ukupeyinta
Ukupeyinta kweendonga zepeyinti ye-emulsion yamanzi kufuna indawo egudileyo. Inokuba ngamaphepha akhethekileyo okupeyinta okanye ukupeyinta kunye nodonga oluphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ngaphezulu kwepeyinti yeoyile okanye i-whitewash, akunakwenzeka ukuba ipeyinti kunye ne-emulsion ye-eulsion. I-caraks ngaphambili isetyenziswayo kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo - ngaphambi kodaka, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, kunye, kwaye kuphela emva koko unokupeyinta.
Inqanaba lenqanaba lamanzi linokupeyinta amaphepha amanqam awodwa.
Ukususwa kwepeyinti yakudala
Indlela yokususa umaleko wakudala weebhloko kunye nepeyinti yenqanaba lamanzi kwinto efanayo. Okokuqala, "kowomileyo", iSpatula, uqwalasela yonke into eza kusebenza. Ukususa ngokukhawuleza imveliso yamanzi amadala ukusuka eludongeni, umphezulu umanzi ngamanzi ashushu. Thatha nje i-roller, idiphu emanzini ashushu kwaye uqengqele amaxesha ambalwa. Shiya imizuzu emi-3-5, ke le nkqubo iphindwayo. Ngokwesiqhelo emva kwenxalenye yesibini yamanzi ashushu, ukugxothwa okushushu kwaye kulula ukufunda iSpatula. Ezinye iindawo ezintsonkothileyo kufuneka zidityaniswe kwakhona.
Ngokususwa kwe-paring evela ezindongeni, imeko iyafana, kodwa amanzi asetyenziswa ukubanda kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko - i-lime inee-chygroscoficity. Kodwa ndimanzi, ulungile. Enye into ebonakalayo emva kwayo yonke isusiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuze ubonakale umphezulu kwisisombululo sesoda. Oku ngokungathamsi i-lime eseleyo kwiipores. Emva komomo, usenokuba sele uphunyezwe kwaye ubeke.
Ukukholelwa kwipeyinti yakudala ukusuka kwiindonga rhoqo nge-spatula
Eyona nkqubo inzima kukususwa kwiindonga zepeyinti yeoyile. Iindonga ze-hairyer yokwakha yodonga ayonelanga - ishushu kancinci. Kukho iichemicals-ukuhlamba. Kodwa babokuqala, abanetyhefu, okwesibini, babiza kakhulu, kwaye okwesithathu, i-fast isuswe kakuhle, kwaye konke okungaphantsi kweyona nto ingezantsi kufuneka iphinde ibuye. Ngokubanzi, hayi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yale meko.
Uninzi lweendlela ezininzi, iindlela zoomatshini zisetyenziselwa ukususa ipeyinti yeoyile yakudala ezindongeni. Kwi-drill okanye i-grinder ifakwe kwibrashi yentsimbi yentsimbi. Ukuyiguqula kwipeyinti encinci yepeyinti. Indlela ayilunganga, kodwa ivela uthuli oluninzi, olungalunganga. Njengoko bekugqitha, kusebenza ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-drill ngesithsaba sokuqhuba iRosettes. Ipeyinti yeoli ipeyinti ngamaqhekeza, phantse akukho luthuli, inkqubo iyakhawuleza.
Ukutyhola iziphene kunye ne-putty
Kwimeko yoku-emulsions yamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba usekwe kwinto yokuba ipeyinti iya kuzifihla iimpazamo zeendonga. Ngokuchaseneyo - ukugxininisa. Ngaba kukuba usebenzisa iulsion ye-silsion, kodwa kwanepeyinti sicebisa ukuba sigubungele isiqwenga esincinci kwaye sibone ukuba isiphumo siza kukwenza. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka ulahle.
Okokuqala, amatywina kunye nokutyibilika kufutshane. Okokuqala, ikona ye-spatula ye-spatula iyanda, isusa yonke into enokuwa. Emva koko bagutyungelwe ngeprimer (dip ibrashi yokuqulunqwa kwaye umxube womxube) kwaye emva kokuba womile isetyenziselwa i-ifaketing, ilungelelanise ngenqwelomoya.
Ukuqhekeka kokuqala kokuqala, emva koko umhlaba kwaye emva kokukhwaza
Ukuba isiqwenga esibalulekileyo se-plaster setwe, kungcono ukubuyisela isisombululo sesanti sesanti. Umngxunya osisiphumo umanzi ngamanzi, kodwa kungcono ukuya kwi-primer efanelekileyo (esekwe kwisamente), izaliswe sisisombululo, silungelelanise isela eludongeni. Ityala libubunzima kukuba umsebenzi ongaphezulu unokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba isisombululo siqhuba, iya kuba yigrey. Kodwa ungazami ukoyikisa ngokunyanzelwa - iya kuphakama kwaye ityumke.
Xa zonke iziphene zingeniswe, izitenxo ezishiyekileyo ziyanyibilika ngokuthintela wonke umphezulu. Iindonga zangaphambili zomhlaba. Ngaba kulula nge-roller, i-ronk yokwakha kwitreyi.
I-DOTTY ithengiswa ezingxoweni, isezantsi kwaye igqibe. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba i-5 mm ingafunwa kulungelelwaniso lodonga. Ukuba udonga lusenyongweni, olugudileyo lungagqitywanga (i-suble engaphezulu kwe-5 mm).
Ibaluleke kakhulu ukukhupha i-putut kwisitya seplastiki. Oku kuhlala kuyibhakethi yeelitha ezili-10-15. Okokuqala galela amanzi - kwindumiso kwiphakheji, emva koko ukwakhiwa kuyathululwa kwaye kuvuseleleke ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuxuba, sebenzisa umxube wesakhiwo okanye udle nge-nozzle. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe emazantsi kunye neendonga- kukho ipoder eyomileyo.
Ukuze ufumane umsebenzi, i-spatula ezimbini ziya kufuneka - ububanzi, okwesibini sisiseko esiqhelekileyo okanye esiphakathi. Sebenza ngolu hlobo:
- I-spatula encinci ithatha i-plumty kwaye iyibeka nge-roller ecaleni kwebala elikhulu.
- I-spatula enkulu icinezelwe ngebala eludongeni, ichithe enye yezikhokelo, ngelixa igcina inqanaba elifanayo loxinzelelo. Kwangelo xesha, ukwakhiwa kwasasazwa phezu kodonga, ukugcwalisa izitenxo. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko osetyenzisiweyo buxhomekeke kwinqanaba lengcinezelo: Ukucofa ngakumbi, i-cibiner ungqimba oluseludongeni.
- Ukuba imivimbo, i-recles okanye ezinye iziphene zasekwa, kule ndawo kwakhona iphinde ichithe iSpatula, ilungisa isiphoso.
- Zonke ezi zenzo ziphindwayo zide zilungelelaniswe zonke iindonga.
I-SplacClone ishiya ukuba yomile malunga nosuku (kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bomaleko, ubushushu kunye nokufuma). Emva koko thatha i-sandpaper okanye igridi ekhethekileyo, qinisa kwigranti (isixhobo sokwakha - iqonga elineplanga). Eli qonga lilingana nemivimbo eseleyo, iphumeza umphezulu.
Uluhlu ngalunye lwenziweyo lwe-putty luhambelana ne-sandpaper okanye igridi
Ngokwesiqhelo emva kongqikelelo lwenqanaba lokuqala, izinto ezingalunganga zisenayo. Vala kwiintlobo zabo zokugqibela ze-iutty. Kuyo, amacandelo okugaya aphezulu, ukwakhiwa kwepakethi yeplastiki, isetyenziswa ngomaleko omncinci. Ukulandelelana kwesenzo kuyafana.
Ukuqonda, nokuba ushenxisile iindonga, zibakhululwe kude. Ukukhanya okunjalo kuyakutyhila zonke izitenxo. Zihlala ziqhwithela kunye negridi encinci encinci. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, iimpazamo ziya kutyhila ukubanjwa kwepeyinti.
Padding
I-primer ikhethiwe kuxhomekeka kwisiseko sepeyinti. Ngaphantsi kwe-acrylic sisiseko se-acrylic primer, phantsi kwe-silcate -il, njl. Njengokuba, umgaqo uthengiswayo kwimigangatho yamandla ahlukeneyo kwiivenkile ezifanayo, apho kwaye i-emulsion-. Faka isicelo se-roller.
Iindonga zokugaya
Kutheni le nto kufuneka ugale iindonga phantsi kwepeyinti? Okokuqala, ukuze ipeyinti iqhubeka ilunge ngakumbi, ayizange iqhekeke kwaye ingafungi ngeeBuble. Okwesibini, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti. I-primer ivala i-pores, ukunciphisa i-absorby yomphezulu.
Ukupeyinta kweendonga zepeyinti ye-emulsion yamanzi: Itekhnoloji kunye nemithetho
Umbala osisiseko wepeyinti yamanzi mhlophe, kodwa iifemu ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ufumane umthunzi kwi-ral palette, kwaye oku kungaphezulu nje kwama-200. Ukwenza oku, i-pigm yepeyinti yongezwa. Unga-odola ukoyikwa koomatshini abakhethekileyo, unokuthenga i-kel ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye uyongeze ngokwakho.
Ngokwenza i-eulsion ye-emulsion, ngezandla zakho, uchaza umbala "kwiliso", iinkqubo zibekwe kumatshini, ngokokulahlelwa kwenani elifunekayo lezinto ezifunekayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngexesha elinye kubalulekile ukukhupha ivolumu yepeyinti efunekayo kwiindonga kwaye kunye nomda omncinci-wokupeyinta amabala okanye ukukrala. Ngokwayo akwenzeki umbala ofanayo ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iimoto zinika izithunzi ezahlukeneyo ezincinci.
Unokukhetha nasiphi na isithunzi
Xa uzithabathela, ipeyinti yokuqala ichithwe ngamanzi aphumeleleyo kwi-ontiction (idla ngokuqina). Emva koko thatha intonga ecocekileyo yenkuni okanye i-nozzle ecocekileyo kwi-drill, qala ukupeyinta ipeyinti kwibhakethi (i-Drill kwimigca encinanana). Ukuvula i-kel, iroji ecekeceke ithulule i-kel. Ukufumene umthunzi onqwenelekayo, uxutywe neminye imizuzu emi-2, emva koko ushiye i-emulsion-emulsion, elinde igwebu.
Roller ye-emulsion yamanzi
Ungafaka ipeyinti ekhuselweyo yamanzi kunye neendiza zeentlobo ezininzi:- I-Poropone. Kukho nayiphi na ivenkile, yima kancinci, kodwa ufumana ipeyinti kakhulu, kodwa zeziphi iityhubhu zentsholongwane zinokuvela kumphezulu wodonga. Umhlaba ke uya kuba ungalingani kwaye rhabaxa. Kungcono malunga nepororal yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ukubafumana.
- I-vellar. Olu hlobo lweeroller alukho ncam, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Xa bezisebenzisa, ipeyinti iwa kakuhle, kodwa i-veria isokola kakhulu kwaye ijijekile yakhe incinci. Ngenxa yoku, kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, iya kuhlala ihlala ingayisebenzisanga kwipeyinti.
- Yomelela. Ukupeyinta kweendonga ngenqanaba lepeyinti yamanzi-ukhetho olululo. Ubude bemfumba bungahluka, kuxhomekeka kuyo, ungqameko lwepeyinti ufunyenwe ngandlel 'ithile okanye elincinci. Ukudaya i-DEE of Wall ebukhali, ubude bemfumba akubalulekanga, kodwa kakhulu kungangcono ukuba ungathathi-sisekho. Kukho iindiza ezinamandla kuboya bendalo okanye zivakalelwe, zikhonza ixesha elide, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Izixhobo zokufakelwa zixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwiipeyinti ezisekwe emanzini, imfumba yepolide ilungele kakhulu.
Kwiphepha lephepha lepeyinti lamanzi eline-neuro-ibizelwe ngoncedo olubhengeziweyo, sebenzisa iirollet ezingcono ezivela kwi-fiber ye-polliber okanye uboya bendalo. Ubude bemfumba kule meko - i-6-16 mm.
Itekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwe-emulsion ye-emulsion
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesitampu, kwi-Pltenthe (ukuba ayisuswanga), iiplabhetha, ii-will zefestile, itheyiphu yekharethi idlula ecaleni komda. Kuyenzeka ukuba inyule imida yokubeka eludongeni, ikwacetywa ngoncedo lweteyiphu yokupeyinta-bapeyinta umgca, olunamathele kwi-tepi engathandekiyo. Ukuba ukutyalwa sele kupeyiwe, akuyi kwenzakalisa kwi-tepi kunye nesilingi. Ke akuqinisekisiwe. Nceda uqaphele iScotch isuswe kwangoko emva kokuba eli candelo liyanyikima. Ukuba ipeyinti kwi-scotch iya kukhwela, ke ayinangqondo yokukrazula ngaphandle komonakalo eludongeni.
Ilungele ukusebenzisa ipeyinti (i-dilbed kwaye igxile kumbala ofanelekileyo) othuswe kwiPallet yeGrisi. Ukuze upende udonga oluya kulupha, isibambo esinde siqhotyoshelwe kwi-roller. Ihlala ingumbhobho weplastiki okanye i-Wood Offment Winer
Ukuqengqeleka phezulu
Ukupeyinta kuqala kwenye yeekona. Ikona ngokwayo idlule nge-tassel, ukupeyinta malunga ne-5 cm eludongeni. I-tassel ilahlekile i-engile phantsi kophahla (ukuba upeyintwe eqongeni). Emva koko, thatha i-roller, idiphu kwipeyinti, i-craff iqonga kwaye iqala ngaphezulu, qengqeleka phantsi. Ukususa i-roller phezulu, nqamle umtya oqinileyo wepeyinti, ukungena kwi-5-8 cm malunga nomgangatho osele ebilisiwe. Ke unokuphepha ukubonakala kwemida okwenziwa xa kusenziwa ipeyinti.
Amanzi eludongeni "Grab" kwimizuzu eli-10-15. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwekhefu kunye nekhefu. Ukuba umda womtya uya kufa, uya kubonakala. Ukuze le ayinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina isantya esiphezulu sokupeyinta.
I-angle yesibini ifumana amanqaku xa ububanzi buhlala bungaphambi kwayo. Ukuba upeyinta kwangoko kwaye udonga lwesibini olusondele kakhulu, ungawela ibrashi kwaye.
Kudonga olucetyiswayo kufuneka kusetyenziswe iintlobo ezintathu ze-emulsion. Emva kwawo wonke umntu, kufuneka silinde de kuqhuba ipeyinti. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvezwa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezithombe liboniswe ebhankini kwaye lihlala liziiyure ezingama-2-4. Ukuba ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion isetyenziswa kwi-Wallpaper, ungqimba lwanele.
Phawula! Xa uthenga kwaye ufowunela, kuthatha kathathu ipeyinti engaphezulu kwindawo egqunywe eludongeni kunephepha lemigca.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukudityaniswa kweGreen enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka