I-Maueert yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zoyilo. Ibilwelwe ukuba inamagqabi. Ixesha lokusebenza kophahla lonke lixhomekeke kwindalo efanelekileyo yoyilo loyilo.
Ii-codes zokubonisa ukuba zibhalwe kwi-Run kunye neMauerlat.
Iindlela ezisisiseko zokuxhasa ubugqwirha
Kukho iitekhnoloji ezininzi zenkxaso kwi-MauERT. Unokwenza ulungiso oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo. Ayivumeli naluphi na utshintsho lonyawo lovavanyo. Ukwenza oku, thatha ithuba le-liner bar, enkosi apho ukutyibilika kwe-rafter kuthintelwe endaweni yesalathiso, kunye neembophelelo zentsimbi ezisusa nayiphi na uyilo lwe-Shift yecala.Unxibelelwano oluqhubayo lonyawo lomatshini lusetyenziswa kwizindlu zenkuni. Ngaphezu koko, eyona nto iphambili ekuyekweni kwayo sisithsaba esisentla, kwaye hayi iMauerlat. Ukuthintela ukonakala eluphahleni, inkxaso yenkxaso yenziwe njengesimahla. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa inkxaso yokutyibilika, ethi, xa incipha, ilogo iphantsi kwesikhokelo ngesikhokelo ngeenyawo.
Indawo yokuxhasa inkxaso inokwenziwa ngenye itekhnoloji. Ezezihlabo, zenziwa, eziza kuziswa kwi-wand ephezulu. Ukulungisa imiqadi, kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa naluphi na ubalo: amabakaki, izikhonkwane okanye iipleyiti zentsimbi.
Abafakeli kumsebenzi wokufakelwa
INdibano yeNdawo exhaswayo exhaswayo kwi-Mauerlate ye-Mauer Diagonal Raf.
Kwindawo ekumgangatho ophezulu wokudibanisa ii-nodes ze-rafters ngeMaemer, uyakufuna izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezinje:
- ibha eyomileyo;
- Iibhodi;
- i-ax;
- hacksaw;
- isando;
- isitshetshe;
- roulette;
- plub;
- inqanaba;
- isikere;
- I-Drill;
- Bulgarian.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubukho bonke abantu abazimeleyo. Ukulungiswa kweConsoles beBeam kwenzeka kunye ne-Galvanid Beacket, engacuthangayo ukuthwala isakhono sesakhiwo. Iibhakethi ezindlwini azidingi ukuba zingeniswe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungazenza njani ii-slips ezivela kwi-Ofewall: Iindlela ezintathu
Kuya kufuneka ukuthenga kunye neteyiphu yokuphakamisa enesidima, eya komeleza iindawo zeMarolatrat. Ngoncedo lwayo, uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo lwazo zonke izinto zenziwa. Iteyiphu ingaqhekekanga kwimiqadi. Ukulungiswa kwayo okuthembekileyo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrelemnqa zokuzifaka.
Ukongeza kwizibiyeli kunye neteyiphu enesidima, ukuze ixhase inkxaso ethembekileyo, i-Rafters kufuneka ithengwe kwiMauerlat:
Iskimu somihlazo eqengqelekayo.
- I-Universal Ban Chinars;
- abatyabekisi beedrafti;
- Inkxaso mali;
- wire-rod;
- iikona zensimbi;
- ukunciphisa ubalo;
- Isikere sokuzithoba;
- izipikili;
- amacwekethi;
- iipleyiti;
- izipikili ezichithwe;
- Ii-Studs kunye ne-Wheshars kunye namandongomane;
- Iibhotile ze-anchor.
Ukwenza i-skiete kunye nokuseta ezantsi kwemali
Umsebenzi wokunyuka uqala nge-skank yendawo yoyilo lophahla. Ukunyuka kweenyawo kunokwenziwa ngolunye lweendlela ezintathu:
- UJack;
- kubaleka;
- Ivumba.
Uyilo lweJack lubandakanya ukusika inxalenye ephezulu ye-rafter. Oku kwenziwa kwi-engile, elingana notyekelo lwethambeka lophahla. I-ter inyawo ikwisiketi. Ukufumana indawo enye yenkxaso, izinto zaseMaurolalat kufuneka zisetyenziswe yitemplate egqityiweyo.
Inqaku leerafri zokulungisa kubaleka lubukho be-skunk hum. Olu khetho lokucwangciswa kweMaerlat luphawulwe ngokunyusa ukuthembeka. Kodwa rhoqo inkqubo enjalo yokuxhasa ibandakanya ufakelo lwezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zereferensi, eziya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Attic. Ngokwemvelo, le ndlela ayilunganga eluphahleni oluncinci.
Ithuba lokupeyinta iirhente zodonga kunye neArmopoyas.
Itekhnoloji yokunyusa i-vanzyght ifana kakhulu nokufakwa kwabo kwisiketi. Umahluko ophambili yi-compound ephezulu yemilenze yenzeka. Oku kukhokelela kuyilo oluluqilima lwesakhiwo, kuba ii-studs zibambe izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Unxibelelwano lweziphelo ezisezantsi ze-rafter zenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinto yolwakhiwo lweendonga. Phambi isakhiwo sendlu, ukugawula eludongeni kunokusebenza njengento exhasayo. Ukuba iibhlokhi ze-foam (okanye ikhonkrithi ye-AED) ezasetyenziswa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweNdlu, emva koko inkxaso ye-rafter yaveliswa kwiMauerlate.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umgangatho wokuziqokelela: isixhobo kunye nendlela yokwenza eflethini, ividiyo, ukuzifumana isini esifanelekileyo
Isixhobo se-BetRete yekhonkrithi esiqinileyo sesona sisombululo sifanelekileyo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha zenyama. Itekhnoloji enjalo ayiboneleli ngokudala naziphi na iindlela zokulungisa inkqubo yeRAFT. Indawo ethe nkqo i-anchor protrude njengezinto ezingenayo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ngokugada isisombululo sekhonkrithi, ii-studs zazikwisikhundla esithe nkqo.
Unxibelelwano lwenziwe nge-beams kunye ne-mauerlat
Emva kokulungisa indawo ephezulu nangaphantsi yoqulunqa, kufuneka zimiselwe emingxunyeni. Kucacile ukuba unokuqhagamshela ubuhlakani kunye ne-beam kuphela. Kodwa asisosisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ukungcungcutheka okunjalo akuyi kuthembeka kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuthintela ukutyibilika kwazo zonke izinto, ukulungiswa koyilo lwe-raft kwimithi yesebhuleni kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa "i-spike" kunye "nezinyo".
Phambi kwesilayidi se-slip yophahla (ngaphezulu kwe-35º), akukho teknoloji enezinyo elinye. Kwinxalenye engezantsi yomqhekezi, izinyo nge-spike yenziwe. Izidleke zenziwe emqaleni kufuneka zibe nobunzulu kwinqanaba le-30% yobungqingqwa bobuqili. Isixhobo semilinganiselo yeRAFT yenziwa kumgama ongu-0.3-0.4 m ukusuka kwinxalenye egqithisileyo yomgodi. Oku kuthintela ukubonakala kweetshipsi ze-bems ezivela kumthwalo omkhulu ovela kwingcinezelo yemilenze.
Ukomeleza iskimu se-rafmed kunye ne-subroof eyongezelelweyo.
Xa uhlengahlengisa uphahla ngotyekelo lwe-35º, iseti yeereyithi zenziwa ngokwandisa indawo yezinto eziphambili zezakhiwo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umlenze okhawulezayo ubhulwa nge-qangu Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imingxunya yamazinyo amabini inqunyulwe kunyawo lwe-raft:
- I-spike ijonge;
- Enye igxininiso.
I-Dropper I-Droperper Burafti xa ilungisa i-rafters kwi-beam ingaphakathi kweepesenti ezingama-30 zobukhulu be-beam.
Unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo oluya kufumaneka ukuba usebenzisa ii-bolts okanye i-clamps. Itekhnoloji enjalo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-lops ye-wire, ngoncedo lwe-node ilungiswe kwi-anchor bolts ezikwidonga lodonga.
Ukunamathuba kwiMarylalat yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokulungisa ezantsi kwemali. Ngonyawo loRafter, ukusikwa kobu bungakanani kwenziwa ukuze kubekho kwi-mauerila ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngaphandle koko, ngexesha lokusebenza kophahla, i-bar inokwenzeka.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-cradle yesandult yenziwa ngokwakho: Yilo
Kwezinye iimeko, iMauert kufuneka "ixhotyiswe" ngamanqaku ajikelezayo. Kuxhomekeka kumthi weenkuni, apho kwenziwa amaplanga. Ukuba iinkuni ze-hardwood zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwayo, emva koko i-slot yenziwe, edibene ne-rabling ye-rafter iya kudala into ekutshintshelwa. Kwimveliso ye-ruser yomthi obonakalayo, i-cutout ayiyi kudingeka, njengoko iya kukhokelela ekunxaxheni kwesakhiwo.
Eyona ndlela yamkelekileyo ye-Mauert kukutya okungqongqo kwenkqubo yeRAFT.
Itekhnoloji yokunyusa inkqubo yeRAFRET kwiMauerlat.
Itekhnoloji inokwenziwa ngolunye lweendlela ezimbini:
- Ngoncedo lweendawo zemivalo ezixhonywe kunye neembombo ezenziwe ngentsimbi;
- Isixhobo, ii-saddles kwi-rafters.
Inketho yokuqala ilele kwinto yokuba ngokubeka i-rafter ukuya kwi-mauerlat isebenzisa amaplanga. Iyenza inkxaso engqongqo yonyawo lomatshini. Ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo koyilo lwenziwa ngamabala esinyithi. Oku kuthintela uyilo lwe-Shift.
Inketho yesibini ithandwa kakhulu. Kwizifakelo, izikhonkwane zisetyenzisiwe, ezithunyelwa kwelinye kwaye zivaliwe kwi-engile. Izikhonkwane ezibini ezivaliweyo zinqamleze. Emva koko, esinye isikhonkwane siqhutywa. Isikhonkwane sesithathu kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo ethe nkqo. Indibano eqingqiweyo iya kuphawulwa ngokungqongqo, ukuba wenza umkhenkce ongezelelweyo ngentambo ye-wire-wire.