Ungakha njani i-pallet yomphefumlo ngezandla zakho

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela lesayizi encinci, phi kwiakhawunti yonke indawo ye-CM, ukwakhiwa kwepallet yegeza kuya kuba sisisombululo esihle. Okokuqala, unokwenza ipallet yobukhulu kunye nobume, evumela indawo ye-snulace. Okwesibini, ukungabikho kweendonga zeshawa kuyakushiya indawo engakumbi yesimahla, kwaye ngelixa uthatha ishawa, kuya kubakho ikhuselo lamanzi ukukhusela igumbi lokuhlambela kwi-splashes. Okwesithathu, ukuba uvumela ukugqobhoza kwigumbi, okanye itreyi yeshawari ilungiselelwe ukuhlamba, ungakuvumela ukuba wenze imodeli yePallet ngaphandle komqobo ngezandla zakho (umzobo 1).

Umzobo 1. Iskimu sokufakelwa kwendlela eyakhiweyo.

Ukuqina kwePallet okwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi kunye ne-ceramic thaile kudlula ubomi benkonzo ye-acrylic kunye ne-pile yensimbi.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Xa isixhobo se-phallet somphefumlo, kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuphakamisa ilungu lomgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuze ufake ileli yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye uzisa umbhobho wenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Oku kufuna umsebenzi wekhonkrithi kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko:

ISekethe yeNdibano kunye neNdibano yeBhanki.

• isamente;
• isanti;
• Izinto eziphumayo zamanzi (Polythylene, iRubbemidi okanye enye);
• bitumen mastic;
• Inqanaba le-drain, i-pubile yokutshisa ubude obufunayo;
• Iibhodi;
• izipikili okanye isikhafu emithini yokwenzela izixhobo zokusebenza ezivela kwiibhodi;
• Ukubethwa kweelokhwe, i-Mnu 27x28 iprofayile okanye ii-slats zokhuni;
• Iithayile ze-ceramic;
• glue zamanzi kwithayile, emhlophe;
• Trowel;
• Igiya yaseSpatula;
• I-Drill nge-nozzle-umxube wesisombululo sokuxovula.

Umzobo 2. Umzobo wofakityo wePallet ye-PALLET.

Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umphezulu womgangatho oqingqiweyo kwisixhobo sePallet: Ukuphambanisa i-caideng ekhoyo, ukucoca umphezulu kwinkunkuma kunye nenxalenye yodonga emazantsi e-bitumen mastic. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthintela ukufakwa komswakama kwi-overlap (Fig. 2).

Kwimeko apho itreyi yeshawari icwangciswe ngezandla zabo kwicandelo le-Wedge okanye kwindlu ye-Wood, ubunzima benkqubo yekhonkrithi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwaye uthathele ingqalelo isiseko esifanelekileyo sePallet. Ukusuka kwiindonga zenkuni zetreyini yeshawari ezahlula-hlulwa kabini kwerabhasi enobalo ukuze ububanzi bayo bungaphezulu kobuqili beBelati kunye neBhodi.

I-Tuber ye-Seled kwigumbi lokuhlambela ledolophu lihlala kwinqanaba lomgangatho.

Ukuze amanzi avela kwi-pallet ukuba ahambe ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ityhubhu ye-pibe evela kwileli ukuya kwi-sebage kufuneka idlule ngethambeka malunga ne-3 o kwicala lokuntywila.

Ngenxa yoku, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukutsala i-scred entsha kule ndawo, eya kuthatha ipallet, okanye iphakamise ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukuba kukho ithuba kunye nomnqweno.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iikati ezinqamlezileyo: Iikati zaseBritane, iiseti zophahla, i-redhead kunye nemifanekiso emnyama, ifoto ye-Lunar Cavital Cat

Imontrage ye-phallet yomphefumlo

Umzobo 3. Iskimu sePallet yeHollet ngezandla zabo.

1. Kumphezulu olungisiweyo, izinto zokulungisa amanzi - i-polylethylene 200 μm okanye i-butyl raber isasazwe.
2. Misela igiya yokuhambisa kwindawo elula ye-pallet yePallet enobalo kangangokuba umbhobho ubenethambeka ukuya kwi-1 cm / m. Umgama osuka eludongeni kunye namacala ePallet kwi-Ladle kungcono ukukhetha ubungakanani beethayile zokugqiba-kuya kusindisa kwi-tile, ilungiselele xa ibeka khona.
3. Ukuba i-scred igcwaliswa kuphela kwindawo yePallet, iyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi owenziweyo kwiBhodi yeFonkile yeFomu kunye nobukhulu (Fig. 3);
4. Thela eyona nto iphambili kwi-forwork yendlela ukuze indalo yendlela yokuqhushumba intywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-stred. Isisombululo esikhutshelwe silungiswa kwisamente kunye nesanti ngokulinganayo 1: 3, ngokulandelelana. Hlanganisa umxube uqale ngononophelo kwifom eyomileyo, emva koko wongeza amanzi de kufezekiswe ukungqinelana kwe-cream emuncu. Lo mmandla wokukhwaza awunakulungelelaniswa ngononophelo. I-tie ichithekile ukubamba ngexesha losuku ngaphambi kokuba iqhubekeke emsebenzini wePallet.
5. Faka iBhodi yeFomu eyongezelelweyo ukuze ufumane ibhodi yePallet ukuze amanzi angasasazeki kwimida. Ukuphakama kunye nobungqingqwa bamacala banyulwa ngokungagungqi. Lungiselela isahlulo sesisombululo kwaye ugalele umsebenzi. Yeka ukuya kuhlala usuku.
6. Dibanisa umsebenzi. Kwizindlu ze-trapp, faka umkhono ongaphezulu. Faka ii-beacons zeplacester ngendlela yokufumana ithambeka elincinci lezantsi lepani kwicala lomngxunya we-drain. Ithambeka ikhethiwe ngokungagungqiyo, inikwe lula kwaye ukhuselo lomsebenzisi. Faka isicelo sesisombululo seseli, ukulungelelanisa ii-beacons, ngokulwa kangangokuba intamo yentiyo yi-1-2 mm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lokuphelisa ukuqeshisa. Nika ikhonkrithi ukubamba kwaye ususe ii-cimaleshous. Lungelelanisa i-grooves eshiyekileyo emva kokususwa kweelwandle. Shiya itreyi yehenyukazi egqityiweyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi ukuseta kwaye yome i-monolith yekhonkrithi.
7. Umphezulu wePallet kunye neendonga ezikufuphi zigutyungelwe ngeprimer. Emva koko ungqikelelo lwezinto zokusebenzela amanzi okanye i-mastic isetyenzisiwe. Ngokukodwa, onke amalungu adityanisiweyo kunye neembombo ze-pallet yesitya kufuneka iqhubekiswe.

Iskimu sokufakwa kwePallet ye-PALLET.

Ngaphezulu kokungaphantsi kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa umaleko wekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yangaphantsi yonxibelelwano olungcono lokunamathela.

Inqaku ngesihloko: umbono kwi-balcony encinci (ifoto)

I-telted i-glue igibilikisi kuqala kumgangatho wepallet yeshawari. Ukubekwa kwe-thole kungcono ukuvelisa, ukusukela kumngxunya wePlum ukuze iithayile ze-Trim zikwiindonga zePallet. Ubunzima beSeam phakathi kweethayile akufuneki zidlule kwi-2 mm.

Ngokufanayo, yibeka i-tile ecaleni kwePallet kunye neendonga zegumbi.

Emva kokunyuka kwe-glue iiyure ezi-3 ubuncinci, uya kuvala yonke imithi phakathi kweethayile usebenzisa i-spatla yerabha. I-rag emanzi isusa iglue kakhulu kwaye icoce umphezulu wethayile. Ukugqibezela iglue glue, ufuna ukuya kuthi ga ngoSuku ukuya kweyentathu. Emva koko, ungathatha ishawa.

Ungayigcina njani ikhonkrithi

Ukuba ukuthengwa kwemixube esenziwe okanye isanti kunye nesamente yokulungiswa kwesisombululo kwisixa esifunekayo se-PALLET Paller ye-Brick eneTray.

Iyafuneka:

• Isilivere okanye izitena ezibomvu-malunga nee-PC ezingama-40. KwiPallet 100x100 cm;
• Isamente kunye nentlabathi yesisombululo se-masonry.

Ezinye izinto kunye nezixhobo, ngokwendlela yemveliso yemveliso ye-monelithic.

Ukulungiswa kweNkcitho yeSiseko kunye nokuSebenzisa amanzi ngokufakwa ngokufanayo nakwindlela yangaphambili:

Umzobo 4. Isikim sendibano yesiphaluka.

1. Isiseko sePallet sibekwe ngaphandle kwesitena sisebenzisa isisombululo se-masry ukusuka kwisamente kunye nesanti 1: 3 (Umzobo 4).
2. Ngendlela efanayo, icala lePallet libekwe ngaphandle kwesitena. Izitena zinokutshixwa okanye umphetho omde. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba bahlukane nokuphakama kweBhodi.
3. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, emva kokomisa i-masry, umaleko we-bitumen mastic okanye enye into yokwenziwa kwamanzi isetyenziswa kuwo wonke umhlaba wePallet. Umaleko wonxibelelwano lwekhonkrithi usetyenziswa ngaphezulu kokuvela kwamanzi, ezantsi kwePallet usebenzisa isisombululo sesanti, kusekwe isithambeka sesanti, icala libekwe kwisisombululo esifanayo.
4. Emva kokuthimba umxube wesamente, unokwenza i-pallet ye-tearamic ngeethayile ze-ceramic okanye i-mosaic kwi-tile, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

I-pallet pallet ngaphandle komqobo

Ukuba ukunyuka kwePalle yenziwa ngezandla zawo ngexesha le-coarons yegumbi lokuhlambela, unokwakha itreyi yeshawari ngaphandle kokuyenza ebhodini, kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela . Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ukuphakama kwinqanaba lomgangatho kuyo yonke indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela kwi-ovareji ye-15 cm ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala, enikwa ithambeka elingumbhobho kwi-drain kunye ne-bias ye Ipani yomngxunya wetreyi. Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezichazwe kwicala lePallet ngamacala, uya kudinga:

• inqanaba le-hydraulic lokubetha ngokuthe tyaba;
• Inqanaba lokwakha lokufaka ii-beacons.

Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ngokuzimela nge-phams

Amanyathelo aphambili okulungiselela umphezulu afanayo naleyo iboniswe ngasentla. Emva kokusebenzisa ungqimba lwamanzi kuwo wonke umgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nokufakelwa kocingo oluphambili lomgangatho kunye nokufakelwa kweledder, kuyafuneka ukunika ixesha lekhonkrithi ukuba lininzi. Yenza la manyathelo alandelayo.

1. Ukubetha ethe tyaba, faka ilebhile eludongeni kwaye uqhoboshele inqanawa enye ye-hydraulic kuyo. Inqanawa yesibini ifihliwe kolunye udonga kwaye, sele ifezekisile impilo yeelebheli kwiinqanawa, isebenzise ilebheli eludongeni. Ngendlela efanayo, faka iithegi ezininzi ezijikeleze umda wegumbi. Iimpawu zokuqhagamshela ngomgca omde, ukuthobela ngokuthe tyaba.
2. Inqanaba lomgangatho ococekileyo limisiwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inyani yokuba umgangatho osezantsi wePallet uza kuba ne-bias emqaleni wendlela yokutsala. Ukwenza oku, ukusuka kwinqanaba lezikhukula kukhutshelwe ukuhlehlisa umgama oza kufuna isixhobo sethambeka. Ileyibhile eludongeni iya kuphawula inqanaba lomgangatho ococekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ukugqitywa kokugqibela - inqanaba le-zero. Idubendulela umgama ukusuka kwithegi ukuya kumgca othe tyaba.
3. Ukuhlehlisa ukusuka kumgama ophantsi komgama ujikeleze umda wegumbi izihlandlo ezininzi. Iimpawu zokunxibelelana, zibonisa inqanaba lomgangatho we-zero.
4. Cwangcisa igumbi lokukhanya lokuqala ukuze icandelo layo eliphezulu ngokuthe ngqo kumgca we-zero. Kuyenzeka ukomeleza i-beacon ngesisombululo esincinci okanye umxube we-gypsim. Amazantsi aseleyo aseta, azilungiselele kwinqanaba lokwakha.
5. Seta izibane kwipani kunye nethambeka kwiPlum.
6. Faka isicelo sesisombululo se-beacons kwindawo yePallet, emva koko kuwo wonke umhlaba, uyiqiniseke kwicala elivela kwikona ende ukuya kwimveliso. Emva kokubeka isisombululo, emva kosuku, susa ii-beacon kunye nomphezulu womphezulu. Shiya umgangatho ukuze udla i-scred kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ke wonke umphezulu womgangatho uphathwa ngezimo ezinamanzi kunye nokuqhagamshelwa kwikhonkrithi. Emva koko, umgangatho wenza, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla.

Olu khetho lokuyila iPallet ye-pallet isetyenziswa kumazwe aseScandinavia kwaye ilungele ukuba icala lePallet aliphazamisi xa lihamba kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Xa isixhobo salo naluphi na umahluko wePallet inokwenziwa ngodonga lweglasi yefuthe lempembelelo okanye iplastiki, ukudala igumbi lokuhlamba, okanye linqumle kwikhuselo kwifinqa.