Ukhetho kunye nokufakwa kwenqaba yenqaba yomnyango yimeko eqhelekileyo kubahlengikazi okanye kwabo bagqiba kwelokuba bomeleze umnyango kwikhaya labo. Ityala liqhelekileyo, kodwa ukhetho alukho lula: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kunye neemodeli zeminyango yesango zibonelela abavelisi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Akunyanzelekanga ukukhawuleza kokukhetha oku: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezindlu kufuna indlela yokuqonda.
Isitshixo somnyango wokungena siqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwendlu yonke, ngoko ke akufanelekanga ukugcina kuyo.
Ukongeza, njengoko uyazi, akukho mali ayenzeki, ke ukukhangela isitshixo somnyango sihlala sinxulunyaniswa nokuthandabuza imali egqithileyo.
Sondela ekufumaneni inqaba yenqaba
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isitshixo emnyango, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu:
- Zingaphi izitshixo ekufuneka zibe nomnyango;
- Zeziphi iimodeli ezinika ukhuseleko olungcono ekukhangeni;
- Yintoni engcono ukuyisebenzisa, ngaphezulu kweenguqulelo okanye iinguqulelo zefarha;
- Zeziphi iintlobo zokutshixa ezivela kuzo zonke iintlobo zenqaba ezilungele ixabiso / ikhrayitheriya esemgangathweni.
I-cylinder lock umzobo.
Ukukhuselwa kwezindlu ngokufakelwa ukuqunjelwa kumnyango wokungena kuncede ukuba senze isishwankathelo ngokubanzi kwezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kwabo bangakhange bagqibe kweziganeko ezikhuselayo:
- Kungcono ukubeka emnyango we-2, kodwa i-3 sele igqithisile loo nto ikhokelela ekunyukeni kwexesha lokuvula nokuvala umnyango, onokubangela i-canvas.
- Beka inqaba eyi-1 elungileyo engcono kunokusebenzisa 2 umgangatho ophantsi.
- Ukutshixwa okumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomsebenzi okhuselayo obonelelweyo unokutshintsha 2 kulungile kodwa ukungakhuseli iimodeli.
- Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise emnyango wevenkile ezi-2, kodwa uyilo lwahlukileyo.
- Xa ufaka kunye nokufaka izixhobo zokutshixa kumnyango wegalelo, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba umnyango uthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwezi zixhobo njengoko zivulwa emnyango.
- Kungcono ukuchitha imali enkulu ukukhusela igumbi, kubandakanya nezitshixo kunokuchitha imali ukubuyisela ipropathi ebiweyo.
Ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iingcebiso ezibonisiweyo, ungaqhubeka kwinkqubo yokukhetha isixhobo esifunayo ukuze ukhusele indlu.
Iindlela zokutshixa komnyango wokungena
Ngaphezulu kunye nezitshixo ze-inclate
Iskimu sesixhobo sekkityo le-Overse.
Izixhobo ezilungisa iminyango kwimo evaliweyo kwaye ibathintela ekuvuleni ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa (amaqhosha, iiphaneli zolawulo), zolawulo lwendlela yokufaka i-fall. I-1 yeyokhetho lweendlela zokutshixa eziqhotyoshelwe emnyango nesango lwesakhiwo salo. Nge-2nd - Izitshixo, indlela ephambili yokoyisa kwi-canvas yomnyango, kunye nenxalenye evalelweyo - kwisakhelo sendlu.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwanezinto ezivaliweyo ezinjalo, ezinamacandelo akwizixhobo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bolt, inokuthi, zibeke phambili, zithintele ucango lwe-3: phezulu, phantsi kunye nendawo ethe tyaba.
Okwangoku, ngaphezulu izitshixo ziphulukene nomtsalane kwisizathu sokuba indlela yokuqokelela izixhobo ezilolutheni ayithembekanga ngoomatshini. Ukuba zisetyenzisiwe, emva koko kwizindlu ezindala okanye kwisibini kunye nendlela ephambili.
Ke ngoko, banqwenela ukufumana itshixa ngakumbi bemisa ukukhetha kwiimodeli zesizathu, ezichazwe kwintengiso yale mihla.
Izixhobo zokutshixa okukhoyo zinokwahluka kwiimpawu zoyilo ezininzi, ezivela kwisinyithi esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kolondolozo lweenxalenye zokuqhuba kwezi zixhobo. Ukoyisa iibhloko ezichaziweyo zendlela ebonelelwe nguMphuhlisi, kuthetha ukusebenzisa isitshixo kwitshixa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayisusa njani i-Wets eflethini ngabantu
Iindidi zeenkqubo zokuvimba ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiindlela zokutshixa
Ukudibanisa i-elektromagnetic lock.
Ngokweentlobo ezakhayo kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukuvulwa okungagunyaziswanga kwetshixa, izixhobo zokutshintshwa zahlulwe zangumatshini owenziweyo: iindlela zombane kunye neendlela zombane.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ekuyileni kwalo indibaniselwano yendlela yokutshixa kunye nesitshixo esifakiweyo, esisusa isitshixo. Kwiinkqubo ze-mechanoectric, ivula indlela yokutshixa yenziwa ngokwazisa ukudityaniswa kwekhowudi yokudityaniswa kombane ngokucinezela amaqhosha olawulo oluthengisayo. Ukuthintela iinkqubo ze-elektroniki zoomatshini kuyasuswa ngumqondiso we-elektroniki ukusuka kwikhadi lemagnethi yemagnethi, ngomfundi kunye nomlawuli, ukuya kwi-magnetic ehambelanayo.
Ukukhetha izixhobo zokutshixa zombane kunye ne-elektroniki zekhaya - isisombululo kunqabile, kuba ukusebenza kwabo okuhle kunxulunyaniswa nokufumaneka kombane. Asinguye wonke umntu onokuthi afumane iindleko zezezimali kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.
Iskimu sokufakelwa kwenqaba engabonakaliyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kumaxesha akutshanje, iimodeli zezitshixo ze-electromachicance zavela kwimarike, ezibizwa ngokuba zizitshixo ezingabonakaliyo, zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwimfuno. Indlela yokusebenza kwezixhobo ezivaliweyo ivela kumqondiso ovela kwiphaneli yolawulo lweselula. Ukusebenza kwendlela enjalo kunikezelwa yi-drive yombane ephinda kufuna ubukho boMbane oGqibela uMthombo wombane kwiSitishi. Kwelinye icala, ukuxhobisa iintloko zemodeli ezinjalo akukho mfuneko yokuba inzuzo ethanjisiweyo. Abahlaseli abanokubakho abazukufumanisa lula ukubona ukuba itshixa ifumaneka khona kwaye ivulwa njani.
Iinkqubo zokuvalela oomatshini zokutshixa kwezixhobo zokutshixa azifuni zongezelelo zomntu wesithathu. Ezo ntlobo zezitshixo zilula kakhulu kumiselo kwaye zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo, kunjalo. Ingakumbi ukusukela ekukhetheni kwezi zixhobo zikhulu kakhulu. Kwaye ukuphunyezwa okufanelekileyo, okufanelekileyo kolu khetho kunokwenzeka kwisiseko sophando olucingelwayo nolucacileyo.
Iindidi zoLocks zoomatshini kwizixhobo zokutshixa
Iimodeli zenqaba, indawo yokuthintela umatshini ococekileyo, uveliswa ngaphezulu kunabanye. Ngokukuko, oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo: Ixesha lobukho bezinto zokutshixa koomatshini zinkulu kakhulu kuneso semodeli yombane kunye ne-elektroniki. Ngexesha lobomi bayo, oomatshini kwizixhobo ezilula ezinokuvulwa ngesipikili, ziguqulwe zibe yimisebenzi yobugcisa yengcinga yomntu. Okwangoku, izitshixo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvalwa koomatshini zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezininzi:- ngxama;
- isilinda;
- idiski;
- USuwald.
Hlanganisa izitshixo, ukusebenzisa kwabo
Iitshiphu ezingxamisekileyo zikhokelwa kakhulu kwaye azithintelwanga ngaphandle kokungabikho kwesitshixo.
Ukuhamba kwezixhobo zokutshixa kubonakaliswa yile nto bavulelwa ngayo ngokufakelwa kwi-lock ehamba phambili kunye ne-slots ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokujika kwayo eyongezelelweyo. Kwisixhobo ngasinye, inani layo lemihlambi lifakwe, umlinganiswa wabo kunye ne-thlt. Isitshixo esifakiweyo sinemigangatho ye-slots isebenzisana nezinto zendlela (iiracks) ngendlela yokuba inkqubo ye-bolt isuswe kwityala lokucofa, ukuvula ucango. Izixhobo zolu hlobo zihlala zinzima kakhulu kwaye zihluthwa uyilo olufunayo. Izitshixo kubo zinobude obukhulu kunye nobunzima obuhambelanayo, obungakhululekanga kakhulu xa i-Foblestrokes yeselula. Kwindlela kunye nezinto kunye nezixhobo zezitshixo, ukhetho luncinci: zijikeleze okanye zisicaba, zenziwe ngentsimbi. Xa uvula izitshixo ezinjalo, kufuneka umgudu omkhulu womsipha. Uninzi lwazo, iimodeli ezinjalo zifaka iminyango yokungena yezakhiwo ezizodwa, ezinjengeegaraji okanye iigaraji. Ukungabikho kwesitshixo, iindlela zemodeli ezinjalo azivalwanga. I-rigel inokuhamba nje ukuba ulungiselela ukufikelela kuyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Cradle yeZindlu ezisandul 'nazo zenza ngokwakho: Indibano
I-cylinder kunye ne-diski ezivaliweyo
I-cylinder lock umzobo.
Izitshixo zeCylinder zafunyanwa kwifom yento etyibilikayo eyenziwe ngohlobo lwesilinda. Le nqaku ithwala ikhowudi yokubhloka, enokususwa kuphela ngeqhosha elithwele indibaniselwano yokuphendula ehambelanayo. I-cylinder ye-clockerly iqulathe iinxalenye ezi-2 ezifakwe enye kwenye. Inxalenye yangaphandle iqulethe izinto zekhowudi yokubhloka, kwaye ukuba nesakhono sokujikeleza i-Axis yayo ephakathi yenzelwe ukwazisa isitshixo sefomating equkethe isitshixo sekhowudi yokutshixa.
Xa inxenye ye-cylinder liza kudibana neqhosha elifakiweyo, isitshixo siyasuswa (ukuba isitshixo silungele isixhobo esivuliweyo). Umzuzu wokudlulisela umatshini wokusika kwi-lock yeqhutywa yi-Swivel Cam, eqhagamshelwe ngokungqongqo kwisilinda sangaphakathi sesixhobo sokutshixa. Le cam ishukumisa inkqubo yedabi kwindawo oyifunayo: ukuvula okanye ukuvala umnyango.
Ukukhethwa kwezi zitshixo kuyakuvumela ukuba ufumane izixhobo zokutshixa kokunganyangeki kakhulu kwiinzame zokuzibamba ngabahlaseli abanokubakho ngokukhetha amaqhosha okanye ukusebenzisa izitshixo okanye ukusebenzisa izitshixo ezihambayo.
Ukuba kwiimodeli zokuqala ze-cylinder, ikhowudi yokubhloka yafunyanwa kusetyenziswa inani elahlukileyo lemichiza ekhethekileyo efakwe kwimithombo, engathathi hlangothi ifakwe kwiqhosha, ivaliwe ukuba inokwenzeka Riglel, emva koko iinkqubo zale mihla zinzima. Kuyo, iikhowudi zokuvimba zinokuvalwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zoomatshini kunye neenkqubo zemagnethi ezikwisilinda endaweni yokufaka izikhonkwane. Ngapha koko, amaqhosha kunye nemagnethi yophawu lwemagnethi edibene nendlela yonxibelelwano. Khetha ikhowudi yokudibanisa kwaye wenze ikhibhodi efanelekileyo kuba izitshixo ezinjalo ayinakwenzeka kangako - kulula ukubhanga kunokuba ivule. Kwimeko yesitshixo esivela kwinqaba enjalo kwizandla ezinganyanisekanga, akukho nto iyoyikekayo iyakwenzeka. Yenza ikopi yokusebenza kuyo ayizukusebenza.
I-disc yokutshixa umzobo wesixhobo.
Umgaqo wediski yomsebenzi uyafana nesilinda seCylinder: Kukwisilinda somthi, indibaniselwano yekhowudi idalwe ethintela intshukumo yasimahla yeRiglel. Umahluko weemodeli zediski kukuba ukudityaniswa kwekhowudi kuqeshwa kusetyenziswa ufakelo lweediski ezizodwa kunye ne-roots echaziweyo. Okukhona inani lezidingo ezinjalo ezithatha inxaxheba kwiseti yekhowudi yokubhloka, eyona nto inzima ukuvula isitshixo ngaphandle kwesitshixo esipheleleyo.
Isikimu somsebenzi wemodeli esinjalo asinangxaki: Isitshixo sokuqala esiziswayo kwi-disc yokutshixa ngaphambi kokufumana i-roove ye-proove edluliselwe kwi I-beel.
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kunye nokusebenza kwempendulo yangethuba.
Ukukhethwa kweCylindinder yanamhlanje okanye iimodeli zohlobo lwediski ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufake itshixa ngekhowudi yokubhloka kokungena kwindlu okanye indlu. Oku, kwelinye, akuyi kuvumela abahlaseli ukuba bangene kwi-nqamlo ngokubhengeza indlela yokutshixa, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukuqiniswa kwemodeli enjalo kunokwaphula ixesha lokuphelisa ibhlovu .
Izixhobo zolu hlobo zinendawo esengozini yoyilo lwayo: Ukudityaniswa kwendlela yokuvala yangaphakathi ngeplagi-ekutshintshisweni kweplagi ye-plug-ekutshintsheni kwento edluliselweyo. Ukuba ususa i-knock fit, emva koko isixhobo sinokuhamba ngokuvakalayo.
Abavelisi bezixhobo zokutshixa bathatha amanyathelo ukuqinisa inani lezinto ezinjalo, ukwakhiwa akutshintshanga. Konke, iimodeli zeSuwald Izixhobo zokutshixa zijonge kolu kukhanya.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani impompo yokunkcenkceshela igadi
Iinqaba zeSuwald
Umzobo wesixhobo senqaba yaseSuwald.
Izitshixo zeSuwald zithiwe ngokwegama lepleyiti zentsimbi yangaphakathi (iSuwald), ebandakanywa kwinkqubo yokutshixa yesixhobo sokutshixa. Iipleyiti ezingaphezulu zithathe inxaxheba ekuqinisekiseni ukutshixa kwentshukumo yedabi le-Reiglee, kunzima ukuvula isitshixo ngaphandle kweqhosha loqobo.
Amaqhosha ezi zixhobo yintonga yentsimbi ejikelezileyo (i-rod), ububanzi be-5 mm kunye nobude be-MM, kwelinye icala lendlela eyinxalenye yeplastiki, kwenye indawo - inxenye yentsimbi yoqwalaselo olunzima kakhulu. Le yinxalenye yentloko yesitshixo, kubavali amahle, ihlala yenzeka kumacala omabini entonga, inee-grooves, i-slots kunye ne-slotrusic ehambelana neseti yesixhobo sokutshixa. Xa ufaka isitshixo esiqhelekileyo kwiKighthole kunye nexesha layo, i-slots kunye nokugqabhuka kwenxalenye yendawo yokuhlangana, susa umzuzu wokuvalwa, ususe ukujikeleza kwetekisi.
Ngenxa yoko, ngokukhetha i-sundel charle ye-suwald yenqaba, kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane amandla afanelekileyo, axhathise isixhobo sokubonisa ngokwasemzimbeni, imfihlo yokuba, nangona kunjalo, ayithembekanga njengemodeli yesilinda ebhloka.
Ukuba iimodeli zeSuwald zilula ukuvula, kodwa zinzima ukuba zihlukane neesilinda, ke kusengqiqweni ukudibanisa izibonelelo zobokuqala kunye nowesibini.
Iintlobo zezitshixo zenqaba yaseSuwald.
Kuyavela ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukufakelwa kumnyango wangaphambili wendlu 2-iitshixo: isilinda kunye nemodeli ye-suval. Nangona kunjalo, akuyomfuneko ukusika ezimbini kwezi zixhobo zomntu emnyango. Abavelisi bexesha lokulonda banokufumana iimodeli ezidibanisa izindlu ezi-2 ngokuzimeleyo ezinesilinda kunye ne-Suvalden Mecisism. Kukho izixhobo ezifanayo apho i-cylinder ivaliwe ingenaluva iSuwald, kwaye le yokugqibela sele ikho emnyango.
Ngokukhetha izixhobo zokutshixa ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ukongeza kwiimpawu zangaphambili ezikhoyo, ngenxa yohlobo kunye nohlobo lweetshixo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu zabo ezongezelelweyo.
Umzekelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge izitshixo zesivuno ngenani leengqolowa ezili-4, ezenziwe ngentsimbi eninzi, eyenziwe ngentsimbi yesinyithi, kwaye ukhethe ifowuni kwiklasi yokhuseleko engaphantsi kwe-3.
Kweli nqanaba lokukhetha, kubalulekile ukucacisa, apho imodeli yenzelwe, kuba iinkqubo zokukhuselwa kweengcango zensimbi kunye neengcango zentsimbi zineempawu zazo.
Ayizukubakho nkqi ekufumaneni ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso, idatha kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo. Ukuziqhelanisa nemifanekiso ibonisa ukuba iiVenkile ezenziwe ngabavelisi baseYurophu ziphezulu kunenqanaba lomgangatho kunemveliso yasekhaya okanye yaseTshayina.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokutshixa ngokwakho, kufanelekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe kukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Imakethi yale mihla ibonelela ngeepleyiti zentonga ekhethekileyo yokuphucula okongezelelekileyo kweWebhu yeGowu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungafaka i-remerive ekhuselweyo kwitshixa kakuhle, evula kwaye ivala iqula ngomqondiso ovela kulawulo lwephaneli yefowuni.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqaba eyaphakanyiswa emnyango, nokuba yinto entle, ayizukucombulula umbuzo wokhuseleko lweNdlu. Kuphela kukhuselo lwamanyathelo okhuselo, equka isixhobo se-alamu yokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela kulwazi olungagunyaziswanga malunga nokufumaneka kwamaxabiso eflethini, unokuzikhusela kubangeneleli.