Ayizizo zonke izinto zokwakha ezinokuthi "ziqhayisa" zibukeka. Emva kokwakhiwa kwendlu kuhlala kuphakama umbuzo. kunokuba uthambe indlu ngaphandle. " Ukukhetha kwezinto kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezintle zokhetho, ukusebenza, ukuphuculwa kokufakwa kobushushu. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo yokuqala iza kwiindleko, ukufumaneka kunye nokulula kofakelo, oluza kusombulula umbuzo ngokwabo.
Imigaqo esisiseko
Ezinye iimfuno zinikezelwe kwintathu yokwangaphandle kweNdlu yeNdlu:- imbonakalo ebonakalayo;
- ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla;
- ukufaka lula ufakelo;
- Ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthobela umthetho wolwakhiwo lweendonga ezinxibe udonga olungaphandle: Izixhobo zokulungisa kufuneka zisuse ukufuma okukodwa kudonga oluphathekayo. Xa ukhetha umbandela wokuqesha, kufuneka unexhala malunga nobukho bomoya we-ventila.
Imithetho ephambili yokutsalwa kwangaphandle inokubizwa ngokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yokufaka. Umenzi ngamnye unika iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa xa usonge iindonga. Xa uthenga izinto zokugqiba, kuya kufuneka ucele imiyalelo yofakelo.
Iindidi zezixhobo zokuhombisa ngaphandle
Vavanya umthi womthi
Umthi lolunye ukhetho olukhoyo. Ixabiso eliphantsi lezinto zokhuni zomthi, amandla abo kunye nokuqina, ukulula kunye nokukhululeka kokufakwa kwezinto kwizinto ezikhokelayo. Ukukhetha:
- I-Lineng (i-euros kunye neLinya icacile).
- Ukuxeliswa kwebha (iindonga zifumana i-gurques evela kumaplanga aphezulu).
- I-Block House (iindonga zifumana umbono welog ephikiweyo).
- Icebo ngokuthe ngqo okanye libekwe (iBhodi ePhakanyiwe kwiProjekthi yeNgxanyaziweyo okanye yeTrapezoidal).
- I-Dranca ukusuka kwiinkuni ezahlukeneyo zenkuni.
- I-Wall Parquet.
Ufakelo lokwabelana ngamanqanaba ama-3:
- Ukuphakamisa ikhreyithi okanye i-cull yentsimbi.
- Vavanya umntu.
- Ukuphamba kunye nokungena kwi-varnives.
Izigaba ezi-2 nelesi-3 zinokwahlukana ukuba zona ukuba izinto ziqwalaselwe nge-antiseptic kunye ne-varnish ye-antish kwimveliso. Ukusebenza ngezinto zokukhwela kwamaplanga akufuni sixhobo sikhethekileyo. Izinto zinokuqhotyoshelwa kwisakhelo sisebenzisa izipikili, isikhafu okanye i-kleimrs. Unxibelelwano lwezinto lukhusela iindonga ngaphandle kwemvula nomoya.
Izinto ezingalunganga zokubekwa kwamaplanga zibandakanya ingozi yomlilo ephezulu kunye nokuvezwa komonakalo wokubumba kunye nezinambuzane.
Gcina
Oku kujamelene nodonga lwangaphandle kufikile kuthi ga eMelika. Ekuqaleni, i-ging iqondwe njengemingxunya yeBhodi yeVencerest yomthi weKrisimesi, evumela umswakama ngexesha lemvula ukuba iqhubele eludongeni lwangaphandle. Ngoku kukho nayiphi na into ebonakalayo enjalo ibizwa ngokuba kukuma. Kwaye kamva yaba yinye yeeprofayili - inqanawa yenqanawa. I-Susing ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-quiderds, ilahlekile imbonakalo yakuqala. Iindidi zecala: Vinyl, i-vinyl ishiysise, isiseko sisekele.
- I-vinyl is.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifenitshala yemodyuli yegumbi lokuhlala: Izibonelelo kunye neempawu
I-vinyl tuding yiphaneli, i-200-340m ye-PVC. Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kokufakwa kwelinye icala lephaneli kukho isitshixo, ukungcungcutheka kwendawo yokutya. Iprofayili yeephaneli zahluleke ngohlobo lomzobo: inqanawa, ibhlokhi yeBloko, ukuxelisa iBar, iBhodi ye-Deck. Ubude nobubanzi beephaneli buxhomekeke kumenzi kunye neprofayili.
Ukufakwa kwahlulahlulwe zangamanqanaba aliqela:
- ukulinganisa iindonga kunye nezinto zebala;
- Ukuzoba iprojekthi yolusu kunye nokubalwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko (ukulungiselela ukugqiba, kukho imiceli mngeni, kukho imingeni ye-angles zangaphakathi nezongeziweyo, ukugqiba kunye nokudibanisa iipleyiti);
- Ufakelo lweendiba zeenkuni okanye iiprofayili ze-aluminium;
- Ukuthengisa kunye nezinto zokutya.
Uluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngamacandelo anzima. Ukusebenza kunye ne-vinyl tiny kulingana kakhulu nomthi nomthi, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ukuba usebenze nomyili.
- Intsimbi yentsimbi.
Intsimbi ibeka i-vinyl isuka kwi-vinyl ngaphaya kweprofayili yeephaneli kunye nendlela yokukhawulezisa. Ezi zixhobo zahlukile kuphela kwindlela yemveliso kuphela. Isinyithi: Imveliso yenziwa ngensimbi ye-galvanyity, emva koko igubungele nge-polymer okanye i-polder paints. Ngokungafaniyo ne-vinyl siding, inobomi benkonzo onyukayo, ukumelana nomongatho woomatshini.
- Ukucoca.
I-rising yomhlaba yenziwa kwi-PVC. Ukuqulunqwa kweephaneli kwenziwa ngendlela yesitena okanye. Abavelisi banikezela ngeephaneli zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokutshekishwa, kwaye igama legama lenzelwe injongo yokuqala yolu hlobo lokungafuneki kwangaphandle. Ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kunika umbono wodonga lwesitena okanye ilitye lendalo. Kwazisa isiseko esishenxisileyo kwisigqibo sakhe esincinci, kwaye ngoku iithayile ziphelile ngokupheleleyo ngeepaneli.
Ukufakwa akukho kwahlukile kwiNdibano yeVinyl Toung okanye intsimbi. Umahluko kuphela kukunqongophala kweephaneli zokunyuka. Izinto ezisisiseko ezisisiseko zixhotywe zitshixiwe kumacala ama-4, ezivumela ukuba zikhule ngokuqhubekayo ubude bonke bodonga.
Izinto zokugqibelela kwamaplanga, nayiphi na eyona ntlobo zesaziso sokugcina ixesha elide. I-PVC kunye nentsimbi ayibola kwaye ayimangaliswa zizinambuzane.
Iiphaneli zesamente kunye nokuhlala
Iimveliso ze-FIBRE ze-FIBRE zizixhobo ezinobunzima, ezisekwe kwifayibha ene-mineral piller. Isamente isetyenziswa njengento ebophelelayo. Ukugqiba kwezixhobo kwi-fibrocement kuboniswa kwimakethi kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: i-fible subsest okanye iiphaneli.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Isibane sasemva sanamhlanje sikhokele iRibbon
Ukucula ziibhodi, ubude 3.05 okanye 3.6, kuxhomekeka kuMvelisi. Njenge-vinyl ye-vinyl ye-vinyl, i-fibro-fibro-flames inemibala eninzi kunye nokuthengiswa (okugudileyo, iqhotyoshelwe kwikhreyithi ngoncedo lokuzifaka. Ngokwesiqhelo iibhodi ziqhotyoshelwe kwitekhnoloji yeva. Ukufakelwa izikrelemnqa zokuzifaka kwizikhethe zokuhlala zinikezelwa kumvelisi. Kukho imiceli mngeni ehambelana nombala kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kweebhodi ezimnyama.
Ngokungafaniyo nolangazelelo, iipaneli zinesiseko se-fibro-cesibe apho kufakwe khona izinto zokuhombisa okanye ezinamaweyo. Ubume bunokwenziwa phantsi kwayo nayiphi na into egqibileyo.
Izibonelelo zeepleyiti ezinamava:
- ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo;
- Ukumelana ne-ultraviolet kunye ne-puciption;
- Ukukhetha koyilo lokuGqibela (i-Brick, ilitye, umthi);
- Ukucutha iindleko zokufakelwa kunye nokukhuphela ingxolo yeNdlu;
- Ubuhlobo bokusetyenziswa kuko naziphi na iimeko zemozulu;
- sebenzisa, zombini ukuba udonga lwangaphakathi kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi;
- Izinto ezingafunekiyo.
Inkqubo yokufakelwa yahlukile kwi-vinyl okanye intsimbi yentsimbi. Iiphaneli ziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo sezixhobo zisebenzisa i-kleimer ekhethekileyo. Ubukho be-grooves luqinisekisa ukuba uqinile, okukhusela iindonga ngaphandle komswakama nomoya. Iiphaneli zikwanikezelwa ngekhiti yokugqiba iikomini kunye nokuvula iifestile kunye neengcango.
Thermophali.
Ezi zixhobo zavela ngo-1980 eYurophu. Fumana isicelo ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu ababulela ukusebenza kunye nokulula kofakelo. Ziphendula ngokukhawuleza ngemisebenzi emi-2 ebalulekileyo: ukufudusa kweNdlu nokunika inkangeleko encomekayo. Iiphaneli zizinto ezimbini ezinamacala amabini okanye zizinto ezininzi. Isiseko soboya bezimbiwa sobunzima obuphezulu, i-polystern ekhutshiwe okanye i-polysterthane foam.
Umaleko wokuhlobisa uhlala wenziwa phantsi kwesitena okanye ilitye kwaye unokwenziwa kwi-Acrylic, okanye i-PVC. (Kukho iipaneli ezinokuthungwa kwemithi kunye nezinye izinto zokugqiba kwendalo). Olona lwabiwo lubalaseleyo eRussia lwafumana i-thermopanels, apho iConker isetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhombisa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unikezele ngeNdlu yoMbono weSitena seNtloko, kodwa asifuni isiseko soyilo olunzima.
Intaba i-thermopanels inokuba ngqo eludongeni okanye kwikhreyithi yomthi okanye yentsimbi. Izithuthuthu zinika udonga kwingqongqo, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ikwazi ukwenza isakhelo sezindlu ezinesakhe kunye neephaneli ngaphandle koyilo olongezelelweyo. Ubude bepaneli emiselweyo yimitha enye, ukuphakama kwahluka, kuxhomekeka kuMvelisi kunye nolu hlengahlengiso lucetywayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba iiwindows zitywe kwi-balcony
Ukufakwa kweephaneli ezikumde kodonga kwenziwa ngokwendlela ye-spike-roove kwaye yongeza i-foam ekhulayo okanye i-silicone esilipha. Xa unyuka kwisitena okanye udonga lwekhonkrithi, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iingoma ezinamathela. Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zokugqiba ngeephaneli zeFama ye-Froneel ngu: Ukuqina, i-vapor yokufathelwa kwebala (ke ufakelwe ngqo eludongeni), iiphaneli azoyiki ukufuma kunye nokubumba.
Ukuqukumbela
Izixhobo zokubeka ekhaya ngaphandle kakhulu. Oku kukuba okwangoku akukathanyanisi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zodaka, ezipakishwe ngesitena, kwilitye lendalo okanye lemvelo. Isithintelo kukuthelekisa amathuba ethu ezemali ngamabango amabango.