Ukufudumeza okuzenzekelayo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye nexabiso lendlu yabucala. Ekukhetheni kohlobo lwenkqubo yokufudumeza, ukubala okuveliswayo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kuya kuthatha khona ngokufanelekileyo, ukusebenza kobushushu, iindleko zemali eziya kufuna ulondolozo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Iskimu sofakelo lombane.
Ukufudumeza kwendlu yabucala, iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nabakhephe besebenzisa ipetroli eyahlukeneyo.
Kodwa ubalo lwamandla omphefumlo wokufudumeza, kuyo nayiphi na i-loul you, yenziwa ngokwenziwa kwifomula eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo:
Wkot = s x huni / 10
Indawo yokuhlala:
- I-WCOT-I-BOILER ROILER kwiiKilowatts;
- S yindawo iyonke yawo onke amagumbi ashushu ekhaya kwiimitha ezisikwere;
- Umtshato-umthamo othile we-Boiler efunekayo ukufudumeza iimitha ezilishumi zegumbi legumbi. Ukubala kwenza ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo indawo yemozulu apho ingingqi ifumaneka khona.
Iskimu se-boiler
Ukubalwa kwemimandla yaseRussia yenziwa nale milinganiselo yamandla ilandelayo:
- Kwizithili zamantla ecandelo naseSiberia Wood = 1.5-2 kw nganye i-10 m²;
- Kwibhendi ephakathi, 1.2-1.5 kw iyafuneka;
- Kwiindawo ezisemazantsi, umthamo we-Boiler we-0.7-0.9 kW wanele.
Ipharamitha ebalulekileyo xa ubala amandla e-Boyile ngumthamo wolwelo oluzaliswe yinkqubo yokufudumeza. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-VIST (ivolumu yenkqubo). Ukubala kwenziwa kusetyenziswa umlinganiselo welitha / 1kw. Ifomula inelo fom ilandelayo:
I-VDC = wkot x 15
Ukubalwa kwamandla e-Boiler kumzekelo
Umzekelo, le ndawo nguMmandla ophakathi waseRussia, kwaye indawo yegumbi yi-100 m².
Kuyaziwa ukuba kulo mmandla, ixabiso lamandla athile kufuneka ibe yi-1.2-1.5 kw. Thatha ixabiso eliphezulu le-1.5 kw.
Ngokusekwe koku, sifumana ixabiso elichanekileyo lamandla e-Boiler kunye nevolumu yeNkqubo:
- Wkot = 100 x 1.5: 10 = 15 kW;
- Vissist = 15 x 15 = 225 iilitha.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela eyoyikekayo yokwenza inkampu ukusuka kubuhlungu ngezandla zakho
Ixabiso elifunyenwe kulo mzekelo lili-15 kw ngumthamo we-Breiler kwinkqubo yeelitha ezili-100, eziqinisekisa ukuba iqondo eliyi-100 m² iqaba elinqabileyo le-100, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ibekwe kumtya ophakathi yelizwe.
Iindidi zeenkqubo zokufudumeza
Nokuba yeyiphi na i-Iiler esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukuba ipholile amanzi, yeyokufudumeza ngamanzi ukubala. Bona, bahlulwe zangamalungiselelo okusasazwa kwendalo nokunyanzelwa kwamanzi.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza ngokujikeleza kwendalo
Iskimu se-boiler kwi-ofisi ye-ofisi engamanzi.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo usekwe kumahluko kwiimpawu zomzimba zamanzi ashushu kunye abandayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale mahluko kubangela ukuba amanzi ngaphakathi kwemibhobho ukuhambisa nokudlulisela ubushushu kwi-boiler kwii-radiators.
Amanzi ashushu asuka kwi-boiler anyuka ecaleni kombhobho othe nkqo (umphakamisi ophambili). Kuyo, intambo yombhobho yahlulwe yangumba weendlela. Kananjalo ngokunyuka (ukuwa), kodwa intshukumo ihamba. Ukusuka ekugwebeni umda, amanzi ahlulwe abe yi-radiators, enika ubushushu. Ngenxa yokupholisa, kuya kuba nzima ukubekwa ngasemva kombhobho kwakhona kuhla kwi-boiler, ihlome, kwaye le nkqubo iphindwayo.
Xa i-Boiler isebenza, ukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo kuyaqhubeka. I-thedomen yandise isandla ngexesha lokufudumeza inciphisa uxinzelelo lwayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ubunzima, ukwenza uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic kwinkqubo. NGE-40 ° C, ubunzima bamanzi kwimitha enye ye-cubic yi-9922.24 kg, kwaye xa kukhathalelwe ukuba ngama-95 ° C, kuya kuba lula kakhulu, imitha enye ye-962 iya kubunzima nge-962 kg. Lo mahluko kuxinzelelo kwaye ubangela ukuba amanzi ajikeleze.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza ngokujikeleza kwamanzi okunyanzelekileyo
Inoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluphezulu, oludala impompo ye-centrifugal. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufakwa iimpompo kumgca ophumileyo, opholileyo olupholileyo lubuya kwi-Boiler eshushu. Ingcinezelo kwimibhobho eyenziwe yimpompo iphezulu kakhulu kunenkqubo yokujikeleza kwendalo. Ke ngoko, amanzi kwinkqubo inokuqhubeka nakweyiphi na indlela ecaleni kwe-axes ethe tye kwaye ethe nkqo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayenza njani i-windows i-balcony ngezandla zakho (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)
Nalu uqhagamshelo olukhethekileyo lwetanki yokwandiswa. Kwiinkqubo ezinesandlalo sendalo, sinxibelelanisa nomphakamisi ophambili. Xa kusenziwa ukujikeleza kwe-coercive, indawo yoqhagamshelo ibekwe phambi kwempompo. Le nqaku iqhagamshelwe ngokuqhubekayo ngetanki yokwanda, ebeka phezulu kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yenkqubo yokufudumeza.
Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa iifowuni zeenkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi
Iskimu esiqinileyo seFuli.
Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kwamanzi, ii-boilers zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zepetroli ezinemveliso eyahlukileyo yobushushu. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zepetroli kwiibhedi:
- umbane;
- irhasi;
- Ulwelo: ioyile ye-oyile, ipetroli yedizili (idizili);
- I-oyile eqinileyo: amalahle, iinkuni zeenkuni, zicinezelwe ii-Briquets, iigrenets ezivela kwinkunkuma yaseknkunkuma, ezinye izinto ezinokutsha.
Abanye ababongisi yindawo yendalo iphela, banokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi wabo. Umzekelo, ulwelo kunye ne-oyile eqinileyo.
Umbane
Ngayo yonke indawo yokusebenza, i-boilers yombane ayifane isetyenziselwe ukufudumeza ngokupheleleyo. Zisetyenziswa njengento encedisayo okanye yokufudumeza indawo yomntu ngamnye. I-electrocotels eza kuthengiswa, amandla awadluli kwi-15 kw. Ukufudumeza kwendlu yombane kuyabiza kakhulu. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngokubala amandla omsitho wokufudumeza, owawunikwa apha ngasentla, oku kwanele ukufudumeza kwendlu enendawo epheleleyo engaphaya kwe-100 m².
Irhasi
Ifuthe elinexabiso eliphantsi likuvumela ukuba ufake i-boilers ezinjalo kwiindawo ezikwindawo enkulu yokuhlala enombhobho oxhunyiweyo. Ukusebenza bakhululekile kakhulu.
Kwi-ofisi ye-oweli
Nangona amaxabiso amanqatha ahlala ekhula rhoqo, kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi kunombane malunga nezihlandlo ezi-2. Kwi-fuels engamanzi yefutha yefutha yobushushu. Ukufudumeza kwisakhiwo sokuhlala kwi-300 M², malunga neetoni zepetroli ziya kushiya ixesha lonyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kweenqanawa ezinjalo kuyacetyiswa, kodwa bafuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
Kwipetroli eqinileyo
Funa ukubekwa esweni rhoqo. Ngaphandle - boilers kunye ukondla oluzenzekelayo evela amafutha indlu granular, kunye nenkqubo yokulanda umkhondo elukhuni parameters amandla, ngezantya avuthayo, amaqondo endlwini. Kuyingenelo ukuba isebenzise kwiindawo ezine-ofisi eqingqiweyo, ebiza ixabiso eliphantsi, kwimimandla yamalahle edolophu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nendlela yoLawulo lweemfama
Zidityanisiwe
I-Boilers ezinokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepetroli. Ezinye iimodeli zisebenza kwigesi, ulwelo kunye nepetroli eqinileyo. Xa ukutshintshela kwi-oyile igesi ukuya kulwelo, kuhlala kuyinto encinci yokuphinda-phinda: Ukutshintshwa kwe-burner.