Ngokuthengwa kwesakhiwo sebali kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sexesha elizayo ekhaya, kunyanzelekile ukuba sicinge ngokubekwa kwemithi kunye nokujonga izitayile, ezihlala zibekwa kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kuchazwa kungekuphela ngobukhulu bezityalo, kodwa nexesha elide lokukhula ukuya kwintyatyambo epheleleyo okanye iziqhamo. Ewe kunjalo, faka yonke imithi yokuhombisa kunye neziqhamo kwindawo yelizwe akunakwenzeka kwi-Under Gight Indawo eNinzi, ke kufuneka ukhethe.
Kwaye xa usombulula lo mbuzo, yeyiphi imithi oza kuyibeka kuyo indawo, kufuneka ugxile kwimigaqo emibini:
- Iimeko ezikhulayo: Ukufuna okanye iindidi ezinganyangekiyo;
- Olona nyulo luphambili, okanye indawo kwi-DemerCape yegadi (igadi, imfuyo, impahla engatshatanga).
Ukuba sithetha ngemithi yeziqhamo, ukhathalelo olulula olufunwayo kumthi we-Apple (ngakumbi ukuba uthenga ukuthathwa kwembewu yokuhlala okunganyangekiyo kwizifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane). Ewe, iintlobo ezingenakunyazelwa azindihlukanga ngokuncamathisa, kodwa inkathazo ayiyi kuzisa. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukumangalisa abamelwane bakho into engaqhelekanga, ke kufanelekile ukucinga malunga nokutyala iiplamu ze-tyheli, i-Actonidia, i-walnut okanye peach.
Imithi yokuhlobisa kwaye i-Semi-tares ikwamgaqo ofanayo. Umzekelo, i-hedge ephilayo, ungasebenzisa iidiliya zasendle, i-Honeysuckle okanye ukuqonda i-ILINEC, ngeemfuno ezincinci zeemeko zomhlaba, kwaye unokuhombisa i-platiper iimeko, kwaye unokuhombisa i-paltiper, i-Juniper, i-barbaris, apho ufuna ukuqwalaselwa kancinci.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutyala umthi kwi-cottage, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonge ubunzulu bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Imithi emininzi kakhulu njengamaziqhamo kunye nokuhombisa kufa kwangoko, nje ukuba iingcambu zazo zifikelela emanzini. Imithi enjalo iquka iperile enenkqubo yeengcambu ezingenayo. Ekuqaleni, ukulila okulula kuyakhula kwaye kuyandivuyisa umniniyo, mhlawumbi kuya kuqhubeka nokuzama iziqhamo zokuqala, kodwa ke umthi uqalisa ukuthula kwaye ucofe. Abalimi abangafezekanga bakhalaza malunga nesifo okanye izinto ezisemgangathweni zokuhlala ezisemgangathweni kwaye bathenge kwaye batyale imbewu kwakhona.
Ukutyala imithi ihlale iqinile, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imfuno yohlobo ngalunye lweemeko zokukhula.
Amagqabantshintshi ngemithi yeziqhamo kunye neempawu zabo
Uninzi, lunecebo le-cottage, bafuna ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo egadini. Ukusiqhamo okuhle, badinga inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhanyisela, ukondla, ukunkcenkceshela, ukulima kunye nonyango lwezifo ezivela kwizifo nakwizitshabalalisi.
Iintyatyambo zeapile zeapile
Ukufika kwiindidi ezininzi kunye nokutshata okunye kubangele izivuno. Ukugcina indawo kule ndawo kungcono ukukhetha iintlobo ngeendlela zecompact kwi-Dwarf-Wines. Apha ngezantsi kukho inkcazo emfutshane yezityalo ezona ziphambili kwezona parameters zibalulekileyo.
| Inkcubeko | Umndilili wobomi, iminyaka | Ukuphakama komthi, m | Inkanuko yamandla efunekayo, m | Imihlaba ekhethiweyo | Ubunzulu bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, m |
| Umthi we-Apple | ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-50 | ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-7 | I-3x2 okanye i-6x4 | Ubuthathaka | ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 |
| Ipere | 25. | Ntlanu | 5x4 | Nantoni na | 2. |
| Itsheri | 25. | ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 | I-4x3 | Ukungathathi hlangothi | 2. |
| I-cherry emnandi | 60. | ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-8 | I-4x4 okanye i-8x4 | Ukungathathi hlangothi | 1.5 |
| iplamu | Amashumi amabini | Ntlanu | I-4X3 | Ukungathathi hlangothi | 1.5 |
| Alycha | Amashumi amabini | 2.5 | I-3x3 | Ukungathathi hlangothi | Nye |
| I-aprikothi | 40-60 | ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 | 5x6 | buthathaka alkalo | 2-2.5 |
| Kalina | 40. | 2.5 | I-2x2 | Ubuthathaka | Nye |
| Irga | Amashumi amahlanu | 2.5 | 3x2 | Ukungathathi hlangothi | 1.5 |
| Honeysuckle | Amashumi amabini | 1.5 | 2x1 | Nantoni na | 1.5 |
| I-buckthorn yolwandle | Shumi elinantlanu | ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 | I-2X2 | Ukungathathi hlangothi | Nye |
| Row | 25. | 7. | 5x3 | Ubuthathaka | 2. |
| Leschina | 60. | Ntlanu | I-4x4 | buthathaka alkalo | 3. |
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungawenza njani umatshini wokusika i-thayile ngezandla zakho
Xa ukhetha umthi weziqhamo kwi-cottage yasehlotyeni, hayi kuphela ukhetho lokungcamla dlala indima enkulu, kodwa nendawo yemozulu. Umzekelo, i-Aria iyacetyiswa kwimimandla yasemantla, kunye ne-honeysuckle ene-bucktorn yolwandle, eyayiselweyo eRussia esuka eSiberia.
Row
Ubushushu-bothando Alycha, iPlum, i-cherry entle kwaye i-cherry igqibelele kwimimandla esemazantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzala akumi njalo kwaye iinkcubeko ezininzi zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwimimandla enemimandla eqinileyo ngenxa yokrokrela okuzinzileyo. Umzekelo obalaseleyo kule ngu-apricot manchurian kunye ne-apricot Siberia, ezilungele ukukhula eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Kwaye ubuncinci i-apricot inentandanga ethile engafezekisi, iphumelele kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona.
I-apricot manchurky-umthi wabantu abadala
Ukusetyenziswa kweSiza sendawo, unokusebenzisa ugonyo oluvumela ukuba ube neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi yabantu abadala.
Uphengululo lwemithi yokuhlobisa kunye nezihlahla
Imithi yokuhlobisa ifuthe ayisiyo kuphela umsebenzi wobuhle, kodwa bahlala betyala isithunzi esikwi-arborting, ukukhusela uthuli ukusuka endleleni, ukudala umda ophilayo ecaleni kocingo. Iimpawu zononophelo zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo kunye nendawo yokulima.
Linden
Kukho imithi engafunekiyo yokutyala kwindawo yabucala ngenxa yokubetha okanye ngenxa ye-folk iya kwamkela. Cinga ngeyona mithi idumileyo inyameko kunye nezihlahla ngendlela yomhlaba wabucala yoyilo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iipesenti zononophelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka.
Imephu yiglosari egciniweyo
| Inkcubeko | Inkcazo emfutshane | Ukusebenzisa | Phawula |
| I-lipA melo-choir | Umthi onobude obungaphezulu kwe-30 m ngesithsaba esine-oval oval, ukumelana okuphezulu, akunyamezeleli imbalela, isithsaba singenakuqulunqa | Umthi onomthi onamavumba amnandi ngexesha lokudubula, yiholide yeholide, inokusetyenziselwa ukudumba okanye ukuhambisa ecaleni kocingo, ukulibaziseka ngasendleleni esuka endleleni | ILipa endlwini yesango elidala ikhusela kuzo zonke izifo kunye nezifo. Umthi omncinci akatyali, iBloom yokuqala ibonwa kuphela iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 yobomi, umbala weLinden usetyenziswa kumayeza emveli. |
| Imephu ihambelane | Umthi onobude obungaphezulu kwe-6 m ngesithsaba se-compact, asifuni rhoqo, sikhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba | Ilungele kakuhle ukudala isithunzi kufutshane nendlu okanye ngaphezulu kwe-Pond ye-ART, ihlala ityalwe ecaleni kocingo okanye indlela | Isetyenziswe kumayeza e-folk kunye nokupheka |
| I-cherry eqhelekileyo | Ukuphakama komthi ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-10 m, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-floresces yayo yekhephu elimhlophe nevumba eliqaqambileyo, elingasakhumbuliyo kwiimeko zokukhula | Ngenxa yesithsaba esibanzi esisasazekileyo, idla ngokutyala ngakumbi kumda wendawo okanye kwi-alleys kwigadi enkulu | Akunakwenzeka ukuba tyala kufutshane nendlu, kuba iingcambu zayo zitshabalalisa isiseko; Inika iziqhamo ezidliwayo kunye neepropathi zonyango |
| I-Poplar Mhlophe (isilivere) | Umthi okhulayo okhulayo onobude obungaphezulu kwe-30 m ngesithsaba esisasazekileyo, unamagqabi akhanyayo, i-lot-fight, i-itoticant yetyuwa, ukunyamekelela imbalela kunye nokungakhathaleli imbalela | Isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezingatshatanga okanye zeqela. Ukucuthwa kweedolophu, i-Pyiramidal Poplar isetyenziswa rhoqo, engakhayo i-fluff, kodwa inomphakamo omkhulu | Ayifuneki ukuba ityale kufutshane neNdlu ngenxa yenkqubo yeengcambu ezinobundlongondlongo, icocwe kakuhle umoya ovela eluthulini nakwizinto eziyingozi. |
| Ikati | Umthi onothando onobuqhetseba onobude obuyi-10-15 m ngesithsaba esiphezulu esiphezulu kunye ne-borel egudileyo, i-infloresceds inkulu, i-Infloresces inkulu, i-white, emva kokudakumba, i-Deods ivelisa ubumbeko olongezelelekileyo, ayinyamezeleki | Ukufakwa kwamakhaya kwiGazebo okanye kufutshane nendlu, kwithuba lokuqhuma ivumba elimnandi kakhulu, likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kumazantsi anokufudunyelwa | Abantu babizwa ngokuba yi "Parta mthi" |
| I-lilac | Ukuphakama okungagungqiyo okungagungqiyo ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 m, ukupeyinta i-inflorescences emhlophe okanye i-lilac eyahlukeneyo ifuna ukonakala okuphakathi | Ezinye iintlobo aziyinyamezeli igesi ledolophu, ngoko azifanelekanga ukuba uzityala endleleni. I-Lilac ilungele imingxunya yokuhlala | Abantu babantu abanosapho bangumkhuseli kunye noMthombo wenkxalabo yabantu abaselayo baqwalaselwa |
| Iarrberry | I-spiny shrub dee ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-4 m, ngamagqabi ahlukeneyo (Burgundy, ityheli, eluhlaza, emfusa), ukohlwayo | Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iindonga ezingenasiphelo | Isetyenziswe kumayeza abantu, ecetyiswayo ukuba afune endlwini |
| Willow | Umthi otshisayo uyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukunqanda, unyamezele ukugqithisa okukhulu | Ukutyala kwimizimba yamanzi okanye kwimihlaba etyhafileyo, uyaphila | Uphawu lokudakumba kunye nosizi, kwiintsuku zakudala kwakuthathwa njengokwamkelwa okubi ukubeka i-ivi phantsi kwefestile |
Inqaku lesihloko: I-trays yogesi yesaqhwithi: ikhonkrithi, iplastiki, ufakelo, ixabiso
Uluhlu luqhubeke ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba ugubungela zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo. Abafuyi bahlangabezana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi "wanelisa izicelo zomgadi ngamnye."
Imithi, engafunekiyo kwi-pace yeyele igadi yokupha
Ngaphambi kokutyala umthi phambi kwendlu, unokujika kumava ookhokho bethu. Ekuqaleni, zonke iimpawu zisekwe kwiinkolelo, kodwa zihlala zinenkozo.Kwindawo yelizwe, akucetyiswa ukutyala i-oki kunye namandla aqinileyo kwaye ichaphazela isahluko sosapho. I-birch njengekhaka elikhuselayo kufuneka likhule emva kocingo. I-Walnut ayinakubekwa ecaleni kwendlu, kuba iingcambu zakhe zinokuwutshabalalisa isiseko. Engafunekiyo kwi-verba, iva kunye ne-Aspen iyelenqe, abathunywa bentlungu nokufa.
Ukuba kukho umtshakazi kusapho, oko kungcono ukulinda. I-topol iyacetyiswa ukuba ihlawule umhlaba wendawo, kude nekhaya.
Uphengululo lwemithi ebonakalayo
I-Evergreen kwaye iyorifongo ngokulinganayo isebenze njengendawo engenakuphikwa komyezo wayo nayiphi na uyilo.
Kwiindawo ezincinci ezikwiindawo zehlobo zasehlotyeni, i-firrizona ifanelekile nge-cheese grey-blue (ukuphakama kwe-2 m) kunye ne-farfic fir (imisindo ye-Dwarf). Kwabo bafuna ukukhulisa umthi omkhulu, ifir yaseKorea ifanelekile (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 m).
Fir Korea Silberlock
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kwe-3 m zine-cdar Atlas kunye ne-Cedar Homalayan. I-Cedar Siberia (Pine Cedar) isetyenziswa ekuthandeni okufanelekileyo. Ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ifikelela ubungakanani obuthandekayo.
I-Cedar Siberia (Pine Cedar)
I-larch kwaye iqhekeza ngakumbi rhoqo ihombisa izindlu zelizwe ezinendawo enkulu yeNdlu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhubeka ezikhubekiso ngokuphakama kwe-2,5 m nge-scrifical okanye i-punch isithsaba. Jonga kakhulu kwibakala le-larch esongezelelo: Imisebenzi ye-European Dwarf iphinde yaya kwi-1.5 m ephantse yangqengqa ngaphezulu kwamasebe angama-7 ukuya kwi-cheese eluhlaza.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayizalisekisa njani ukugqitywa kwendlu yelizwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle?
I-LARCH Japana
Iindlela zokutya zokutya zinokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwe-2,5, ezinokukhula kancinci, zamkeleke kwiinkalo zabo nakuphi na ubungakanani. Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-Verliko fir kunye neenaliti eziziimibalabala kunye nobuninzi besithsaba. I-Blue Price ijongeka intle kakhulu kwaye ikwisimo sengqondo, sithetha ngokucacileyo phakathi kwezinye izityalo.
Spruce i-huppie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukusuka kwizihlahla zenzululwazi, ukuba nomobi ohlukileyo, i-tiss kunye nejuniper ingaqatshelwa. Kuyilo lomhlaba lweesayithi zabucala, iintlobo ze-DWARF zejuniper enemibala eyahlukeneyo isetyenziswa (ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ukuya kwi-8 m ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kwi-8 m ephezulu ukuya kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kwi-8 m iphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 m.
Imihla yokutyala imithi kunye nokuthenga izithole
Ngokuqinisekileyo uphendule umbuzo xa kungcono ukutyala imithi, kunzima. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nenkcubeko ethile. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala imithi yeziqhamo kwiqela lembewu yindawo ekwiphepha le-subser, kunye nezityalo ezithandwayo ze-shirmal, ukulima kungcono ukuchitha ithuba ekuseni. Iminyaka ethandwayo yembewu yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kodwa ngenxa yezityalo ze-strollery (ipere, cherry) kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu yonyaka. Icala elingengalunganga lembewu yonyaka asiyonto yasekwa ye-krone, kodwa bengagungqi xa kuthengiswa kwaye bebethelelwe.
Uninzi lwezityalo zokuhombisa ziyatyalwa entwasahlobo. Ngapha koko, isakhelo esingqongqo "kwitsolikhini yezintso" yeyokutshona kwembewu enemifanekiso evulekileyo. Izinto zokutyala ezinenkqubo yeengcambu ezivaliweyo (kwiimbiza okanye iiphakeji) zilungele ukufika kwintwasahlobo kwaye ehlotyeni, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Ngokuthenga izithole kwimiboniso ekhethekileyo kunye ne-fairs, kufuneka unakekele la manqaku alandelayo:
- Zithengiswa ngaziphi iindlela: Izithole ezineengcambu ezivulekileyo nezomileyo zinamathuba amancinci okuthatha ingcambule kwindawo; Izinto ezilungileyo zipakishwe kwiiphakheji kunye negumbi elincinci lemanzi;
- Imeko yenkqubo yeengcambu: Iingcambu kufuneka zigudile (ngaphandle kokuthambisa), i-elastic kwaye ngaphandle kwemiqondiso yokutsala;
- I-CZT State: Izintso kufuneka zidumbe, kodwa zinganyibiliki;
- Inkwenkwezi enkulu: Iimbewu ezi-2 ubudala, iimbewu ezinama-50 cm;
Thenga izinto zokuhlala zicetyiswa kwimixhali ekwingingqi nganye. Kuphela apho unokuqinisekisa ukuba imbewu kwaye ukhethe izityalo ezihlengahlengisiweyo kwindawo ethile. Iindidi zemithi yeziqhamo yengingqi yeMoscow kunye nayo yonke imitya ephakathi yaseRussia ikhule eMichirin Stuernt.