Ukwenza ucango luvaliwe ngokuthembekileyo kwaye akukho mntu unokungena kwigumbi, icock ifakiwe, isixhobo esenzelwe ukuvala iminyango. Igalelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iingcango zangaphakathi zixhotyiswe ngezitshixo. Ngokweenjongo zokusebenza, ukwenziwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeminyango zenziwa.
Umzobo wesixhobo sendwangu yegumbi lokufihla.
Ezinye izinto zenqaba
Kwitshixa esetyenzisiweyo, izitshixo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini:
- ngaphezulu;
- Curling.
Imontrage ye-Ocks egqogwayo ngezandla zabo zenziwa kwisiqingatha sangaphakathi somnyango. Ngqongqo ngqo kubungqingqwa be-canase yocango, ukufakelwa kwezitshixo zokwazisa zenziwa.
Kwinqaba nganye, iinxalenye eziphambili zezi:
- ukwenza inkqubo;
- Imfihlo.
Isixhobo esiqhuba inkcazo ephambili sibizwa ngokuba yimfihlo. Inokuba ziindidi ezimbini:
- Nge-elektroniki;
- umatshini.
Umzobo wesixhobo seBeehlock.
Iinqaba zahlulwe zangamaqela ahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimfihlo esetyenzisiweyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
- USuwald;
- isilinda;
- idiski;
- Ikhowudi.
Isitshixo ngasinye sinendlela nganye. Nawo ke ahlulwe waba:
- oomatshini;
- i-elektromagnetic;
- Electrolochicance.
Kwi-carvase yocango, ukufakelwa kwezitshixo zoomatshini kuhlala kunjalo. Ukuqunjelwa kusebenza njengentonga yentsimbi, ebaleka kwiplate enesikhuseli esikhethekileyo esiya kwibhlokhi eyodwa emnyango. Ngenxa yoko, umnyango uphume ukuba uvalelwe ngokuthembekileyo.
I-Electromagnetic ivacks enokuqulunqwa kwe-elektromagnet enama-encromagnet enomdla kwipleyiti yentsimbi ihleli kwibhloko. Isitshixo se-electromile yikati eqhelekileyo enedrive yombane.
Izinto ezichaziweyo zichaphazela ukuthembeka kwenqaba. Okokuqala, kufanele ukuba ibe nenqanaba elinyukayo lemfihlo, okwesibini, umzimba wayo kufuneka ube namandla aphezulu. Omkhulu ubukhulu bentsimbi, apho inqaba eyenziwayo, inokuthenjwa ngakumbi. Ewe kunjalo, kwiingcango zangaphakathi, akukho mfuneko yokufaka inqaba ebiza kakhulu nenamandla. Kubaluleke ngakumbi kunembonakalo yakhe kunye nesiphatho esihle.
Rhoqo, iiklasi ezivaliweyo zenziwa ngenkqubo yokulungisa umnyango xa ivaliwe. Esona sixhaphakileyo sanamhlanje yaba:
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ibhokisi yeposi yenze ngokwakho
Umzobo wesixhobo se-cylinder esisilivere.
- URigel;
- ngaphezulu;
- ferse
- I-Latch.
Ukufakwa konyango lwezikhonkwane zomnyango zenziwa ngqo emnyango emnyango. Ke ngoko, zibonakale ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle. Unokuthenjwa ngakumbi iindlela ezixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokhuseleko. Xa intshukumo yesiphatho yenzeka, i-cam ihamba. Ucinezela kwi-latch, emnyanzela ukuba abuye umva. Kwangelo xesha, uxinzelelo lwentshuntshe. Emva kokubuya isiphatho kwisikhundla sayo sokuqala, i-cam phantsi koxinzelelo lwayo liza kwimeko yalo yoqobo. Xa ucango luvala, intshukumo ye-latch iqhutywa kuphela ngenxa yebhabeli. Kukho ukuqhubela phambili kwentwasahlobo leyo, i-latch ye-latch.
Uyilo lwentwasahlobo, i-latch yenza ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngoxinzelelo kwi-latch, i-standa yesibini iqhuma iRigleli. Xa ujika, isitshixo siqala ngeendevu sayo, okokuqala, phakamisa izitshixo ezihlangeneyo kwimingxunya ephezulu. Emva koko i-Beard i-Beard kwibhulorho kwaye ityhalele phambili. Xa indevu ibuyela kwimeko yayo yokuqala, i-Refuiner kwakhona ingena kwimngxunya ephezulu, ingavumeli i-riglel yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Inqaba inethuba lokusebenza ngokuvalwa kabini, kuba i-rigeleel ixhotywe emazantsi ezibini.
Izixhobo zokutshixa zinokwahluka "ngamanqanaba okufihlakala. Bahlulwe ukuba:
- kuyimfihlo;
- USuwald;
- isilinda.
I-disc yokutshixa umzobo wesixhobo.
Kwiinkqubo zohlobo lokuqala, ukuthembeka kwenziwa ngenkcitho yokupeyinta ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe kwiplate. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho malunga neendlela ezingama-90 ezinjalo.
Izixhobo zeSuyald, zangenela i-English, zixhotywe ngemfihlakalo ephezulu. Kwisitshixo ngasinye esiphambili, ekwenziwe ngokukodwa kwenziwa, ekwi-90 kwi-90 ° ukuya kwindevu. Ibhokisi yensimbi ixhotywe ngeeplate zentwasahlobo yemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo. I-rigle yokulungisa inokusebenza ukuba isitshixo siza kuqala ngokuphakamisa kwaye sibamba iipleyiti.
Isitshixo se-cylinder sifumene ukuthembeka okwandisiweyo ngenxa yejelo le-cylindrical elenziwe ngokukodwa isitshixo. Izikhonkwane kunye nentwasahlobo ayivumeli ukuba iphambili ijika. Ukuba isitshixo esifakiweyo sinokuphakamisa zonke izikhonkwane, ukuvalwa kokuvalwa kuya kuvuka, ngenxa yoko, isilinda siya kuba nakho ukujika. Iindlela ezinjalo zeCylinder zithathwa njengezi-OTIs, zinokuvalwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kumele kutshiwo ukuba izixhobo zesilinda ziqwalaselwa kakhulu. Izitshixo kweli meko zinemilo eyahlukileyo kunye nexabiso elikhulu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubetha iphepha lodonga ngodonga lwekhonkrithi?
Ithini njani indlela yenqaba?
Nasiphi na isixhobo esenziweyo sokutshixa kufuneka siqulathe:
- indlela yokutshixa;
- ibhokisi yensimbi;
- vutha;
- isitshixo
Umzobo weVenkile yomnyango onephaneli yokukhusela.
Kwindlela yokutshixa, ukuqiniswa kwesizathu kukuqwalaselwa yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba abe:
- izindlu;
- Iiplanga zobuso;
- I-Casov ixhotywe nge-latch ekhethekileyo;
- iinjongo zesenzo esiphambili;
- Qhuba i-lever.
Nasiphi na isitshixo sixhotywe ngenkqubo eyimfihlo echaza isitshixo. Ucango lutshixiwe kusetyenziswa i-acture.
Iimfihlo zahlulahlulwe zabe ziindidi ezininzi zoomatshini:
- I-cylindrical. Inxalenye yayo ephambili sisilinda esikhethekileyo. Inezikhonkwane ezingavumeli ukwenza isixhobo. Le nqaba yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba sisiNgesi. Ithathwa njengeyona ithandwa kakhulu kwaye ithandwa kakhulu.
- USuwald. Isitshixo sale nqaba sinamazinyo awodwa. Zenzelwe ukwazi ukuba zichonge iSuwald kwaye ichonge inani labo.
- Ikhowudi. Kule meko, iseti yemfihlo yamanani aza yaziswa, inkqubo yokhuselo iyasebenza. Isitshixo sivula.
- I-elektroniki. Isebenza kwi-drive, ufakelo lwenziwe kwisixhobo sezabasebenzi ngokwayo.
Izixhobo zolawulo zibahlulwe kwiindidi ezininzi:
- Electrolochicance. Baye bangena ngaphakathi, besebenza kwimoto yombane.
- I-elektromagnetic. Kule meko, indlela yokutshixa yimagnethi.
- Umatshini. I-roo yentsimbi ingena kumngxunya okhethekileyo kwaye ivala isitshixo.
Uyilo lwenqaba yaseSuwald
Ukuthembeka kwale nkqubo ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinani leepleyiti. Iipleyiti zikhulu, ezomeleleyo iipropathi ezikhuselayo.Inkqubo yeSuwald ibandakanya ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:
- tshintsha okanye imiqadi;
- ipleyiti yentsimbi okanye iSuvalda;
- Umngxunya okhethekileyo apho kufakwe isitshixo.
Ukusebenza kwale nkqubo kusekwe kufakelo lweepleyiti kwizikhundla ezithile, kuphela ukuba isitshixo siza kuqala ukujikeleza.
Ithini inkqubo yesilinda njani?
Le uyilo luyafana nabanye ngoMeyi:
- ferse
- ngaphezulu.
Iskimu somnyango esitshixekileyo.
Indlela eyimfihlakalo ifihliwe kwi-larvae efakwe embindini wenqaba. Inkqubo enjalo ineendlela ezininzi zezinto:
- I-UNILHERUL;
- I-Bilatral.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini ane-lartain: Iifoto zabangeneli ngokwahlukeneyo
Inkqubo enamacala elinye inokuvulwa ngesitshixo, kwaye kuphela ngecala elithile, elinye lixhotywe ngeesilinda ezimbini. Esi sitshixo asinakuvulwa ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba nesitshixo.
Ukufumana isakhiwo ngesixhobo se-cylindrical, kuya kufuneka wenze amanyathelo athile.
Okokuqala, isitshixo kufuneka sifakwe kwi-Groove ene-groove enemigca enomda osikwe kwi-cylinder.
Enye yeenxalenye ze-cylinder ihlala inomjikelezo wamahhala ukuba ifakwe i-Fit. Indawo yokuhlala enjalo kuyilo ihlala ihleli. Indlela yokulawula zizikhonkwane, zizo kwaye ziqala ukukhulisa isitshixo. Ngenxa yobume beekhonkwane, isixhobo silawulwa. Ukuvula indlela, zonke iinkcukacha ezifihliweyo kufuneka zihambelane.
I-keyboard isetyenziswa njani ngeengcango zangaphakathi?
Ewe, xa kukho iminyango emininzi eflethini, awusoloko ufuna ukutshixa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukutshixa iminyango iba yinto eyimfuneko. Kule nto, kuthengwa inqaba entle, ukufakwa kwayo kwenziwa emnyango. Kufuneka ibekhona:
- iplate eshukumayo;
- Shutter;
- imithombo;
- i-lever;
- i-latch;
- Amatyala.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iinkqubo zokutshixa zenziwa zilula kakhulu, zavulwa ngokulula. Namhlanje, xa iminyaka yobudala ifike, izitshixo ezingabonakaliyo zazenziwa. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukuma kulo naliphi na indlu, akukho mntu unokupheka ucango olunjalo.
Izixhobo zokutshixa, ixabiso lezinto ezingekho phezulu, lingakhutshwa ngaphandle okanye liphunyelwe, kodwa eyona intsha ifihliwe ngaphakathi kwe-carquene ye-subchain ekhethekileyo.
Unokwenza uyilo olutshintshileyo lokuyitshixa okanye olulula, kodwa kudala luye lwacaca ukuba kungcono ukuba nomnyango othembekileyo kunye nenqaba ephantsi kakhulu kunokuzimisela.