Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukujongana nesixhobo sokutshintsha kwaye kutheni kufuneka. Emva koko ukujamelana nomsebenzi wokudala inkqubo esekwe kwi-MP yokukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, impompo, okanye ezinye izixhobo zombane ziya kulula kakhulu.
Izonyana okanye ezibizwa ngokuba ziqalile iiMagnetic (MP) zizixhobo zombane ezenzelwe ukulawula nokusasaza amandla anikezelwe kwimoto yombane. Ubukho besi sixhobo sibonelela ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukhusela ukusuka ekuqaliseni imijelo.
- Kwisikimu esenziwe kakuhle, amalungu okhuseleko anikezelwa ngohlobo lweendwangu zombane, amakhonkco okuziqatha, ukuthembana okuthe shino, kunye nokufana.
- Izinto zokulawula (amaqhosha) zisetwe ukuqalisa injini kwimodi yokubuyela umva (ukubuyela umva).
Isikimu sokuqhagamshelwa kwe-utshatile silula, sikuvumela ukuba uhlangane nezixhobo ngokwakho.
Injongo nesixhobo
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma, kufuneka uziqhelanise ngokwasemthethweni kwisixhobo kunye neempawu zawo. Kubandakanya i-MP ye-MP yokuPhila, okuvela kwi-launcher emva kokucinezela. Oku kunikezelwa kwi-Coilge Coil. Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wokuzingca, umsasazi ubanjwe kwimodi yonxibelelwano. Eyona nkqubo yale nkqubo kukudibanisa ukuqhagamshela ukongezwa kwiqhosha lokuqala, elungiselela ukuhamba ukuya kwi-coily yangoku, ke kufuneka ukubamba iqhosha lokuqalisa liyanyamalala.Ngezixhobo zeqhosha lokuvala kwisekethe, liyakwazi ukwaphula ipakethe ye-Coil, ecima i-MP. Amaqhosha amaqhosha olawulo abizwa ngokuba yiposti yeqhosha. Banababini abafowunelwa. I-Univelisezation yezinto zokulawula yenziwa ukuba iququzelele izikimu ezinokubakho ngephanyazo kwangoko.
Amaqhosha aphawulwa ngesihloko kunye nombala. Njengomthetho, kubandakanya izinto zibizwa ngokuba "Qala", "thumela" okanye "ukuqala". Ichongwe eluhlaza, emhlophe okanye enye imibala engathathi hlangothi. Kwinto evuthayo, igama elithi "STOP", iqhosha lombala onoburharha, esilumkiso, zihlala zibomvu.
Ikhonkco kufuneka litshintshelwe ekubeni lingathathi hlangothi, xa lisebenzisa i-v ye-220 v kuyo yokukhetha i-elektromagneticic enesitayile esisebenzayo se-380 v, isekethe yokulawula isondliwe kwenye indawo. Ixhasa umsebenzi kwinethiwekhi enamagqabi aguquguqukayo okanye ophumeleleyo. Umgaqo-siseko wesikimu usekwe kwi-elektromagnetic ye-coil ye-coil esetyenzisiweyo kunye nabafowunelwa bencedisi kunye nomsebenzi.
Yahlula iintlobo ezimbini ze-MP kunye nabafowunelwa:
- Ihlala ivaliwe - ukucima amandla kumthwalo kwenzeka ngexesha le-Starter.
- Ngokwesiqhelo ivulekile-ukuhambisa amandla kwenziwa kuphela ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-MP.
Uhlobo lwesibini lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kuba uninzi lwamazi zixhobo zisebenza ixesha elincinci, elihlala ixesha eliphambili lokuphumla.
Ubume kunye nenjongo yamalungu
Uyilo lwe-magnetic quactor yisekethe yemagnetic kunye ne-Inforky Coil. I-magnetic core yinto yentsimbi eyahlulelene ibe ziinxalenye ezi-2, isipili omnye komnye sibekwe ngaphakathi kwengqekembe. Icandelo labo eliphakathi lidlala indima ye-core, ekwandiseni i-induction okwangoku.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Refrers: Ukufakwa kwezandla zakho, amanqaku
Isekethe yemagnethi ixhotywe i-up top eshukumayo ngonxibelelwano olusisigxina apho umthwalo unikezelwa khona umthwalo. Abafowunelwa abasisigxina balungisiwe kwizindlu ze-MP apho kufakwa khona i-voltage yoNxibelelwano. Ngaphakathi kwi-Coiel kwi-Central Core, intwasahlobo engqongqo ifakiwe, ethintela unxibelelwano kubafowunelwa kwimo yakho yesixhobo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuhambisa amandla akuthengiswanga.
Kuxhomekeka kuyilo, kukho ii-MP ezincinci ze-110 v, i-V, i-v, kodwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngevolthi ye-380 v, kodwa i-220 v. 0 "- 6.3 A; "1" - 10 A; "2" - 25 A; "3" - 40 A; "4" - 63 A; "5" - 100 A; "6" - 16 "00 A; "7" - 250 A. A.
Imigaqo yokusebenza
Kwimeko eqhelekileyo (enqunuliweyo), ukuvulwa kwemibhobho yoqhagamshelo lwe-magnetic ibonelela ngentwasahlobo ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo, ephakamisa indawo ephezulu yesixhobo. Xa uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-MP, kuso umbane ovela kwikhonkco, nto leyo, edlula e-coyire, ivelisa i-magnetic fildia. Ngenxa yokutsala imihlaba yentsimbi ye-cores yentwasahlobo, uxinzelelo lubekwe phantsi koxinzelelo, ukuvumela ukuvalwa kwentshukumo yenxalenye yenxalenye eshukumayo. Emva koko, ifikelela kwi-injini, iqhuba ukuba isebenze.
Kubalulekile: kwi-AC okanye i-DC, enikezelwa kwi-MP, kuyimfuneko ukumelana nexabiso elifanelekileyo elichazwe ngumenzi! Ngokwesiqhelo, ngokuhlwa ngoku, ixabiso le-voltage ixabiso liyi-440 v, kwaye enye into engayi kudlula kwisalathi-nkqubela 600 V.
Ukuba "i-STOP" icinezelwe okanye i-MP yamandla icinyiwe, i-coil iyeka ukuvelisa intsimi yemagneti. Ngenxa yoko, intwasahlobo ityhala inxalenye ephezulu yombhobho wemagnethi, umfowunelwa okhokelela, okukhokelela ekuphelisweni kokunikezelwa komthwalo wamandla.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lwe-Starter ene-Coil 220 v
Ukuqhagamshela i-MP, isetyenziswe ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - umqondiso kunye nokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwesixhobo kulawulwa ngesekethe yomqondiso. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuziqwalasela ngokwahlukeneyo ukwenza kube lula ukujongana nomgaqo-nkqubo wesikimu.Ukutya kwisixhobo kunikezelwa ngabafowunelwa be-MP equlethe kwinxalenye ephezulu yezindlu. Zidinyashelwe kwizikimu ze-A1 kunye ne-A2 (ekuphunyezweni komgangatho). Ukuba ifowuni yenzelwe ukusebenza kwinethiwekhi enama-220 v, ke loo nto i-voltage iya kubonelelwa kubafowunelwa abachaziweyo. Akukho mahluko osisiseko wokudibanisa "isigaba" kunye "zero", kodwa ngokufuthi "iSigaba" iqhagamshelwe kwi-A2, kuba oku kukhutshwayo kuphindelwa yinkqubo yonxibelelwano.
Ukubonelela ngomthwalo ovela kumthombo wamandla, abafowunelwa basetyenziswa kwicala elingaphantsi letyala kwaye liphawulwe njenge-L1, L2 kunye ne-L3. Uhlobo lwangoku alubalulekanga, kunokuba lusisigxina okanye luguquguquki, eyona nto iphambili kukuthobela umda womhlaba ofanelekileyo we-220 V. ukususa i-voltage evela kwi-T1, i-T3, inokusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela i-verator yomoya, ibhetri kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Iskimu esilula
Xa uqhagamshela kubafowunelwa benxalenye ye-MP ye-MP, ngotyando olulandelayo kwibhetri ye-voltage, ixabiso le-12 v, kwiziphumo ze-L1 kunye ne-L3 kunye ne-L3, kwi-T3, ukuSebenza Izixhobo zokukhanyisa, iskimu esilula silungelelaniswe nokukhanya kwigumbi okanye kwindawo evela kwi-AKB. Esi sikimu yenye yemizekelo enokwenzeka yokusetyenziswa kwe-MP kwiimfuno zasekhaya.
Inqaku lesihloko: Igumbi lokuhlambela le-telescopic rod: I-PRESS kunye neCLY
Ukondla imoto yombane, oonobumba bemagneti basetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukulungelelanisa le nkqubo, kufaka i-voltage kwinethiwekhi 220 v kwiziphumo ze-L1 kunye ne-L3. Umthwalo ususiwe kubafowunelwa i-T1 kunye ne-t3 yevolda yothiwa.
Ezi nkqubo azikhange zixhotywe ngomatshini wokuqala, i.e. Xa ulungiselela amaqhosha engasetyenziswanga. Ukuyekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo nge-MP, kuyimfuneko ukucima iplagi kwinethiwekhi. Xa ulungiselela umphuli wesekethe phambi kwe-magnetic Starter, unokulawula ixesha lokuhamba ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugqibezela ukunqunyulwa kwinethiwekhi. Ukuphucula i-Scheme ivumele amaqhosha amaqhosha amaqhosha: "Yekani" kunye "nokuqalisa".
Iskimu esine "Qala" kunye "yeka" amaqhosha
Ukongeza amaqhosha olawulo kwisikimu utshintsho olutshintsha kuphela umqondiso ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amandla. Uyilo lukhuselekileyo lwenkqubo luya kubandezeleka emva kokuphela kotshintsho oluncinci. Izinto zokulawula zinokubakho kwizindlu ezahlukeneyo okanye enye. Inkqubo yebhlokhi enye ibizwa ngokuba yi "Push-iqhosha lePosi". Kwiqhosha ngalinye, kubonelelwe sisibini sokuphuma kunye negalelo. Abafowunelwa kwiqhosha le "STOP" - livaliwe, kwi "Qala" - uqhele ukuvula. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise ubonelelo lwamandla njengesiphumo sokucofa okwesibini kwaye ujike ikhonkco xa kuqalisa okwesibini.Ngaphambi kokuba i-MP, idatha yamaqhosha ingena ngokulandelelana. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufaka "Qala", okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweskimu kuphela ngenxa yokucinezela iqhosha lolawulo lokuqala de kube kukugcinwa. Xa i-switch ikhutshiwe, ukuhambisa amandla kusilele, okungayi kufuna umbutho weqhosha le-overtty elongezelelweyo.
Isiseko sohlengahlengiso lweposi ye-push-iqhosha yimfuno yokulungiselela ukucinezela kuphela kwi "Qala" ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcina. Ukulungelelanisa oku, iCoil Shunt iqhosha laziswa, nto leyo efakwe kwi-pitsi, elungiselela inqaku lebakala. Ukuphunyezwa kwale algorithm kwenziwa ngokuvala abafowunelwa be-MP. Iqhosha elahlukileyo lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa, kwaye ixesha lokubandakanywa ngokwalo kufuneka ngaxeshanye neqhosha "lokuqalisa".
Emva kokucofa kwi "Qala" idluliselwa ngoqhakamshelwano lwamandla encedisayo, i-chain yokuvalwa. Isidingo sokubamba iqhosha lokuqalisa liyanyamalala, kodwa kufuneka liyeke ukucofa iSpation ehambelanayo, eqalisa ukubuya kwesekethe ukuya kwesiqhelo.
Ukunxibelelana kwinethiwekhi yesigaba sesithathu kwi-quactoctor nge-220 coil kwi
Ukutya kwesigaba sesithathu kunokuqhagamshelwa nge-MP esemgangathweni, ebaleka kwinethiwekhi enevoli ye-220 V. Esi sikimu sivumelekile ukuba sitshintshe itshintshele kwi-Motors. Isekethe yokulawula ayitshintshi, igalelo linxibelelana ne-A1 kunye ne-A2 isebenze "okanye yenye yezigaba. Ngokusebenzisa "ukumisa" kunye "nokuqalisa" amaqhosha, ucingo lwesigaba lwe-utyelwe, kwaye ngenxa yeziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezivulekileyo abafowunelwa bajijekile.
Kwisekethe amandla, kuya kwenziwa izilungiso ezithile. Kwiigasi ezintathu, igalelo elihambelanayo L1, L2, L3 isetyenzisiwe, apho umthwalo wesithathu ovela kwiziphumo ze-T1, T2, T3. Ukuthintela ukugqithisa i-motor kwinethiwekhi, i-thermal yodluliselwa kwi-thermal ingene kwiqondo lobushushu elithile, i-erosion chain. Le nto ifakwe phambi kwenjini.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kweephaneli zentshorimileyo kwisakhelo somthi
Ulawulo lobushushu lwenziwa ngezigaba ezibini, ezo zahlukile kowona mthwalo mkhulu. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu nasiphi na kwezi zigaba afikelela kwixabiso elinzima, ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo kwenziwa. Ihlala isetyenziswa ekusebenzeni, iphawula ukuthembeka okuphezulu.
Isiphaluka sonxibelelwano se-injini kunye nokubuyela umva
Ezinye izixhobo zisebenza ngeenjini ezinokujikeleza kuzo zombini iindlela. Ukuba udlulisela isigaba malunga nabafowunelwa abafanelekileyo, kulula ukufezekisa ifuthe elinje kulo naliphi na isixhobo senjini. Umbutho woku kungenziwa ukongeza kwisikhululo samaqhosha etyhala ngaphandle kwe "qala" kunye "yeka" amaqhosha - "emva".Inkqubo ye-MP yokubuyela umva icwangciswe kwizixhobo ezifanayo. Kungcono ukukhetha i-ters exhotywe ngonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo. La macandelo aqhagamshelwe ngokuhambelana, xa elungiselela umva wemoto ngenxa yokutshintsha kwenye yee-MP, ekhusele inqanaba kwiindawo. Umthwalo udliwe kwiziphumo zomibini izixhobo.
Umbutho wentambo yomqondiso unzima ngakumbi. Kuzo zombini ezi zixhobo, iqhosha "elimiselweyo" lisetyenziswa, lilandelwe kwindawo yokuqalisa. Unxibelelwano lokugqibela lwenziwe kwimveliso ye-MP, kunye okokuqala kwimveliso yesibini. Kulawulo ngalunye, i-chain ye-shiin ilungiselelwe ulawulo ngalunye, nto leyo iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwisixhobo emva kokucofa kwi "Qala" ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokugcinwa. Umbutho wale migaqo ufezekiswa ngokufakwa kwi-MP nganye ye-MP kwi-onsists eqhelekileyo.
Ibhlogo yombane ifakiwe ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuwo omabini amaqhosha. Oku kufezekiswa ngokubonelela ngamandla emva "kokuqala" okanye "phambili" kwiqhosha le-MP. Ukudibanisa i-rococtor yesibini iyafana, kusetyenziswa iifowuni zayo ezivaliweyo kwi-Starter yokuqala.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwabafowunelwa obuqhelekileyo kwi-MP, ngokubeka i-console, ungabongeza kwifowuni. Ngolwazi lokufakwa, ukusebenza kwabafowunelwa be-console kwenziwa ngaxeshanye nabanye ngokunxulumene neyunithi ephambili. Ngamanye amagama, ukwahlukana okuqhelekileyo kuvaliwe emva kokuvula "ukuqala" okanye "phambili", ethintela intshukumo eguqukayo. Ukutshintsha iqhosha, i "STOP" icinezelwe, kwaye kuphela emva koko "emva". Nakuphi na ukutshintshelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwiqhosha lokumisa.
Ukuqukumbela
Isiqalo semagneti sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu kubo nawuphi na umbane. Okokuqala, kulula ukusebenza ngenjini ye-asynchronous. Xa usebenzisa i-coil kwi-24 v okanye i-12 v, ukondla ibhetri eqhelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, kuya kuqala ukusebenza izinto ezenzelwe imijikelezo emikhulu, umzekelo, ngomthwalo we-380 V.
Ukusebenza ngeqanda yemagneti, xa kuyilo isiphaluka, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku esixhobo kwaye ujongeke ngokusondeleyo iimpawu ezichazwe ngumenzi. Iziphumo zinqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukubonelela nge-voltage ye-OURE okanye amandla kunokuba iboniswe ekumatshisweni.