Ukunkcenkceshela i-cottage enkulu yehlobo kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ngokungalawuleki kudala umkhuhlane womhlaba. Emva komile, kusekwe i-PEE kumphezulu, ekufuneka khululwe. Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yanamhlanje isusa ezi ntsilelo. Ukwenza amanzi e-drip ngezandla zabo kutsalwa ngesikimu, izinto eziyimfuneko zithengiwe, kwaye ukufaka ufakelo luqala.
Iintlobo kunye nomgaqo womsebenzi
Umgaqo wokunkcenkceshela u-Drip usekwe kwinto yokuba amanzi asetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwisityalo ngasinye kwaye angasasazeki kuyo yonke le ndawo.I-Drip inkcenkceshela kukho iintlobo ezi-2:
- Ndisebenze ngokukodwa kwisityalo ngasinye kumphezulu.
- Ukwenza indawo ephantsi komhlaba kunye nokuhambisa amanzi ngqo phantsi kwengcambu.
Ukubeka indlela yesibini kubiza kakhulu. Ufakelo lunxulunyaniswa noluntu. Ukusebenza kwayo kuphelile ngexesha elishushu. Amanzi akhonza ngelahleko encinci.
Umgaqo wokunkcenkceshela u-Drip usekwe kubukho besikhongozeli, esifakwe kubude obuyi-1.5 m. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo isebenza kwisitshixo sezinto ezizezona. Nangona kunjalo, impompo ihlala iqhutywa. Kwangelo xesha, uxinzelelo lwamanzi luzinzo. Ukongeza, inkqubo ezenzekelayo ixhonyiselwa, yenziwa i-Deces, ibonelela ngamanzi, njengoko kufuneka.
Ukuba intsimi inkulu, kukho imfuneko yemitya emininzi esebenza imigca yombhobho ngamnye. Inkqubo yolawulo enye igcinwa yikhompyuter. Ukufuma komhlaba kugqitywa kwaye indlela eyimfuneko yokusebenza ichaziwe.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Iinzuzo zokunkcenkceshela i-drip zibandakanya:
- Inkqubo ezenzekelayo isebenza ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu. Oku kulungelelanisa kakhulu umsebenzi we-DACT.
- Akukho fomu ye-crust kumphezulu we-chernozem. Ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhululwa komhlaba.
- Ukugcina amanzi okubalulekileyo, kuba ulwelo alunakuphela, kwaye londliwe phantsi kwesityalo.
- Isivuno seenkcubekosonyuka ngenxa yophuhliso oluhle lwenkqubo yeengcambu.
- Ngokuhambelana, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukondla kwindlela enkulu.
- Ukufakelwa kunokwenziwa kokubini kwintsimi evulekileyo nakwindawo eluhlaza.
Izinto ezingalunganga zincinci kakhulu, kodwa ziyi:
- Imfuno yezihluzo. Ngokungabikho kwabo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngethuba lokuqhushumba.
- Ihlala ecaleni kweebhedi zeebhedi azihlali. Banokuonakalisa iintaka okanye iintonga.
- I-droppers, imibhobho kunye neeadapters zifuna ukugungxulwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa.
- Ukufakwa kufuna iindleko zemali.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayisebenzisa njani inqanaba loMthetho: Umyalelo
Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela
Amanzi egrol avela kuwo nawuphi na umthombo. Inokuba sisitya okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okubi. Ukusuka kwitanki, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenziwa ulwelo kwindawo enkulu, epeyintiweyo kwiGerson. Ngokuchasene noko, nganye nganye ifakwe iadapters. Oku kuyimibhobho eqhotyoshelweyo ebekwe ecaleni kweebhedi. Emva koko kwisityalo ngasinye sifakwe kumbhobho wento yombhobho. Emva kwamathuba athile, inaliti yamanzi phantsi kwenkqubo yeengcambu.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yendlela ephezulu iphela nge-crane yokuhlamba inkqubo. Ukuba umthombo we-fluid ngamanzi, emva koko emva kokuba i-teter nganye ifakwe icebo lokucoca ifiltha. Ngaphandle kwazo, iyelenqe yemibhobho liza kwenzeka rhoqo.
Iskim seski
I-Hosses yokuLawula
Ngomsebenzi wokunkcenkceshela, ii-hoses ziveliswa zenziwa ngobude obuyi-50-1000 m. Ezi yimibhobho, kwiilabhuli zelabhu apho ulwelo luza kwizityalo.Zinzima kwaye zithambile. Ixesha lokuSebenza leTubys limalunga neminyaka eli-10.
I-ribbnons ethambileyo ayikho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-4. Babelana:
- Ixilongo. Ivaliwe ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ubunzima babo yi-0.1-0.3 mm.
- I-Tolstown. Kunokubakho i-gasket yabo kunye nokungaphantsi komhlaba. Yiba nobungqingqwa be-0.31-0.81 mm.
Ububanzi bezinto ezingaphakathi ze-hoses ziyahluka kuluhlu lwe-14-25 mm. Iitephu-12-22 mm.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwii-hoses ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 l / h. Ngeetephu ezixineneyo ezinqabileyo 2.9 l / h, kunye ne-gelid - 8 l / h. Inyathelo lokufaka le-droppers yi-10-100 mm. Kuxhomekeka kwinkcubeko yenkcubeko.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkqubo, utshintsho loxinzelelo lokusebenza. Ngesampulu, yi-0,4 bar, kwaye xa usebenzisa impompo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14 i-14 enyuka. Ubungakanani bokunkcenkceshelwa kwenziwa nje ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwanele i-droppers egqithisileyo. Kwiihosi, le yi-1500 m, kunye netephus-600 m.
Idreper
I-droppers isetyenziswa endaweni yeendibhokoxe. Zifakwe kwiimpuphu. Isixa sabo senziwa ngokungqinelana neenkcubeko zokukhula.
Bahlulahlulwe baba ziindidi:
- Ngokukhululwa okuqhelekileyo.
- Iguqukile.
Kwenziwe izindlu zeplastiki. Kwelinye icala, kukho i-facket ngeringi yerabha. Ngayo, unxibelelwano luyaqhubeka ne-hose.
Olunye uhlobo lwedyper:
- Imbuyekezo. Iziphumo zamanzi ukusuka kulo naliphi na inqaku lifanayo.
- Ayifakwanga.
I-Spider "Isigcawu", nini. Kulapho iimpompo ezininzi zixhunyiwe. Kufutshane nezityalo ezicwangcisiweyo ngamanzi ukusuka kwinqaku elinye.
Inqaku lesihloko: Itafile yepikniki zenza ngokwakho kwiBhodi yakudala yeNgoma
Isigcawu se-Dropper
Imibhobho kunye nezinto zokudibanisa
Imibhobho ibekwe emhlabeni. Banxibelelana rhoqo namanzi kunye nezinto zemichiza. Ke ngoko, ukwenziwa kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo ziqhutywa kwizinto ezinganyangekiyo. Le yiPolypropylene, i-polyvinyl chloride okanye i-polyylene. Imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye iphantsi.Njengee-adapters edibanisa umbhobho ophambili ngeribhoni, i-Tees ziyasetyenziswa. Ukukhawuleza kwazo kwenziwa ngoncedo lweekhonkco. Emva kwe-tee, kufakwe i-crane. Iyagqogqa xa izityalo azifuneki ukuba umswakama kakhulu.
Indibano yale nkqubo iphela inokwenzeka ngezandla zawo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiseti ezihlanganisiweyo ezinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-cottage.
Iintlobo zenkqubo
Ukuba sifaka itanki ngamanzi ngokuphakama okwaneleyo, kwindawo eyi-1.5 m, emva koko imfuneko yempompo inyamalala. Amanzi aya kugula. Itanki izele nangayiphi na indlela. Isenokutya kwinkqubo esembindini, gcwalisa ingqokelela yamanzi emvula. Ezantsi yi-crane exhuma kwiNdlela ePhakathi.
Inkqubo ye-drip ngokwakho
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza izichumisi, i-node iqhagamshelwe kwindlela enkulu ephakathi. Esi sityholo sinye nesisombululo se-liqhenqa. I-Hose kunye nevalve evaliweyo ifakwe apha ngezantsi.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nezihlahla kunye nezityalo zemifuno kuqhutywa zahlukile. Iteyiphu eyahlukileyo ifakwe kumthi omkhulu, obekwe kwi-ring ejikeleze isiqu.
Ukuphucula uxinzelelo emva kwetanki, kufakwe impompo. Kule meko, uxinzelelo oluhle luya kuba kwi-farpers enqabileyo.
Ukuba ukondla amanzi ngqo kumthombo, ukugqitha itanki, ulwelo aluyi kuba nexesha lokufudumala. Iya kuchaphazela ukukhula kweenkcubeko.
Inkqubo ye-drip enempompo kunye nesichumisi
Ukubala kwenkqubo
Umthamo we-barrel ubalwa, kuxhomekeke kwinani lezityalo.Isimilo sinikezelwe etafileni.
| Inkcubeko | Inqanaba lemihla lemini kwiilitha |
|---|---|
| Inkcubeko yemifuno | Nye |
| Ityholo | Ntlanu |
| Iinkuni | 10 |
Ukufumanisa ivolumu ye-borrel, inani lilonke leenkcubeko liyashwankathelwa. Imali iphindaphindwe ngenqanaba lokuhamba kwemihla ngemihla kwaye yongeza i-25% yesitokhwe. Ubude bombhobho ophambili bumiselwe ngokulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwitanki ngaphambi kokufika. Iithayile zifakiwe, ziyahambelana nokunqongophala kwebhedi. Kuxhomekeka kwinani lamasebe, inani elifanayo lifuna amashumi, kwaye amaqhina aphindwe kathathu.
Xa amanzi anikezelwa kwi-reservoir, iifilitha ezi-2 zifakiwe: I-Coarse kunye nokucoca kakuhle. Ukuba ulwelo luvela kwiqula okanye lenkqubo ephakathi, emva koko ukucoca okuyi-Coars akudingeki.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isango kunye ne-wicket yemveliso yomzi-mveliso: ukuhamba phantsi kokhuseleko
Iinkqubo zekhaya
Ngombutho wokunkcenkceshela kwendawo enezindleko eziphantsi, unokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufumana izidanga.
Oku kunokusetyenziswa izinto, ii-hoses zedayimitha ezahlukeneyo okanye iibhotile zeplastiki.
I-Drip inkcenkceshela ngezandla zakho zingenziwa:
- Ukusuka kwii-hoses zedayikhi ezahlukeneyo.
- I-droppers.
- Iibhotile zeplastiki.
Ukusuka kububanzi obahlukeneyo bee-hoses
I-shogg enkulu ye-Diaceg iqhutywa kwitanki. Uziswa endaweni yokufika. Ngayo, ngokusebenzisa umngxunya otyhafileyo, iimpuku zobukhulu ezincinci zifakiwe, apho umngxunya owenziwa kwangaphambili. Ngabo, amanzi eza ngokukodwa kwisityalo ngasinye. Kule meko, i-ropper ayikho. Ulwelo luhamba ngokuzola.
Ukuqhuba ngomngxunya apho i-hose ye-Deameter encinci iya kufakwa
Ukusuka kwi-droppers
Ukuba kukho ithuba lokuthenga i-droppers yangaphambili, uyilo luyixabiso eliphantsi. Ukwenza oku, umngxunya wenziwe kwityhubhu yeziko apho kufakwe khona idyper. Kuyo yolula ityhubhu kwisityalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise ukunkcenkceshela ngokulwa kangangokuba amanzi aqukuqela ijet okanye inyanzeliswe ngamathontsi.
I-Drip inkcenkceshela nge-propper
Ukusuka kwiibhotile zeplastiki
Le yeyona mbono iphantsi yokunkcenkceshela i-drip. Kule nto, ibhotile yeplastiki ithathwa kwaye ezantsi inqunyulwe kuyo. Kumgama we-7 mm ukusuka entanyeni, umngxunya omncinci uyadinwa kwaye ityhubhu emncinci ifakiwe.
Ibhotile ibotshelelwe kwi-PIG ngaphezulu kwesityalo kunye namanzi agalelwe ngaphezulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwityhubhu. Ungakho endaweni yokuba umntu othuleyo ngaphezulu kwegadi ukutsala ucingo kwaye ubophe inani leebhotile kuyo. Into ephambili kukuba baxhoma ngaphezulu kwenxalenye yesityalo.
Olunye ukhetho kukubetha ibhotile kufutshane nesityalo kunye nentamo. Ityhubhu ijolise phantsi kwengcambu yesityalo.
Ngamanye amaxesha ityhubhu ayinakufakwa, amanzi aya kuhamba emngxunyeni. Ukuba ubeka ibhotile ezantsi, amanzi makathululelwe kwikhava, kwaye ezantsi ukwenza umngxunya.
I-Drip inkcenkceshela kwiibhotile zeplastiki
Ukuze ugcine ufakelo lokunkcenkceshela i-drip kwindawo yelizwe, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Indibano inokubanjwa ngezandla zakho. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kweendleko ezizodwa, kufuneka usebenzise izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwale nkqubo kuya kufana, kwaye ezona ziqhotyoshelweyo.