Imithi-izihlobo zethu eziluhlaza. Bajonge amagqabi abo, basinika ioksijini eyimfuneko yokuphefumla kunye neenkuni zokwakha.
Ngelishwa, nawuphi na umthi unexesha elithile lobomi kwaye ekupheleni kwayo limela isoyikiso kubukho bethu. Ewe, ngubani oza kutyhilwa ukuba isiqu esinxilisayo siyekisa entloko, sibuhlungu indlu, umgca wombane okanye imoto?
Kukuqinisekisa njani ukusombulula ingxaki yokususa imithi yakudala ekhula kwindawo yobuqu, yentlalo okanye elumelwaneni?
Kungcono kakhulu ukusika umthi kwi-cottage kwaye ithini inkonzo enjalo inkonzo?
Siza kuqwalasela yonke le micimbi kwinqaku lethu, esekwe kwiMigaqo ekhoyo yokusiNgqongileyo.
Ngaba ngokuchanekileyo nangomthetho usisika umthi kwindawo yakho?
Imbono yile yokuba ngezityalo kwicebo lomhlaba onokwenza nantoni na ongakwaziyo ukubizwa ngokuba nobuchule obusemthethweni. Ngaphandle kwemvume yabasemagunyeni, ungasicheba imithi yeziqhamo kuphela kunye nezihlahla. Ngapha koko, eli lungiselelo lisebenza kuphela kwi-thertivies cortivies.
Kwizixeko, ukunqunyulwa okungagunyaziswanga kwemithi akuvumelekanga ngumthetho. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukungakwazi "ukwahlula" kulo mbandela. Ukuba abamelwane bakho babonisa ukuqonda i-subles kwaye babhengeza urhulumente, uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo lunokuphendula kwaye lusebenzise isohlwayo.
Sikwaphawula ukuba iKhowudi yaseburhulumenteni ivumela ukulahlwa kwezixhobo zendalo (kubandakanya indawo yakho), ekuboneleleni ukuba imisebenzi, okokuqala, ayiphumi indalo, nakwezona zimdlayo ze-3 Inqaku lama-209 leKhowudi yoLuntu yeRussian Federation).
Ke ngoko, kumbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usike umthi kwiqhiya elibekwe esixekweni kukho impendulo engathandekiyo: Umniniyo kufuneka asetyenziswe kwiGunya loLawulo lweNdawo (uLawulo okanye uMasipala).
Emva koko, iinketho ezimbini zophuhliso zinokwenzeka:
- Imvume iya kuvunyelwa emva kokuba iingcali zokuhlolwa kwendalo ziya kuvavanya umthi okanye imithi onqwenela ukuyicima. Ngokusekwe kwisiphelo (Umthetho), baya kuchonga inani leentlawulo zembuyekezo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwasekhaya (lokugcina igadi yobuyiso).
- Imvume ayizukudingeka ukuba "imithetho yomxholo kunye nokukhusela igunya lendawo iqulethe into evumela abanini bezimele izityalo ngaphakathi kwemida yecandelo lawo.
Qaphela ngokusebenzisa indlela, engasebenzi ngokusemthethweni ukuba abemi be-SAVvy bahlala bedidanisa isenzo seemviwo ngemvume yokuyisusa. La ngamaxwebhu amabini ahlukeneyo kwaye omnye ngaphandle kwelinye akanamandla asemthethweni. Ngaphandle kwalo mthetho, imithi yengxamiseko yamkelwe njengolo msebenzi osemthethweni. Ukufumene isenzo esifanelekileyo ezandleni, ungaqala ukuphalaza, ngaphandle kwemvume yokucima.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayilungisa njani ikhava yendlu yangasese
Ukusika imithi ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu
Ukuba sithetha malunga nendawo yokwakha xa imithi iwela kwindawo yonxibelelwano, emva koko isuswe, umnini wayo unyanzelekile ukuba alungiselele le phakheji ilandelayo:- Isicelo kubaphathi bendawo njengomthengi wokwakha obonisa idatha yalo yoqhakamshelwano;
- iprojekthi kunye nemvume esemthethweni yomsebenzi wokwakha;
- isenzo somhlaba;
- Umlawuli ngokubanzi wendawo kunye nesicwangciso seDenderological (siququzelele umnini-mhlaba, apho unxibelelwano luya kubanjelwa);
- Ukuqukumbela ii-ecology kwiprojekthi yokwakha;
- ingxelo yezityalo eziluhlaza;
- iirisithi eziqinisekisa ukuhlawulwa kweentlawulo zembuyekezo kunye neenkonzo;
- Iikopi zemvumelwano nemibutho eya kwenza ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okanye ukuqulunqwa kwezityalo kwindawo echaziweyo;
- isenzo sokumakisha imithi okanye isenzo sokuhambisa izityalo eziluhlaza;
- Indawo yokuphucula iprojekthi okanye iprojekthi yokufumana igadi yembuyekezo.
Ingxaki iya kwenziwa lula ukuba kwinqanaba loku-odola iprojekthi yokwakhiwa komnini wecebo lomrhumo oya kunika ingqokelela yawo onke amaxwebhu kunye neemvume zokunqumla abameli beprojekthi. Kule meko, akufanelanga ukuba ahambe kwiimeko.
Impikiswano yomda kweli lizwe
Ingqungquthela emininzi kunye neengxabano zivela xa umthi omkhulu ukhula kwi-cottage yasehlotyeni, eshaza ikhaya lakho okanye ngenxa yokuba ubudala Ukukhwela ebusuku kunye ne-cingo ngocingo kubamelwane abangapheliyo kule meko akufuneki ukuba kube njalo.
Umgangatho oboniswe sisifinyezo se-SP 53.13330.2011 IYA KUFUNYANWE
- Ukusuka kwimithi emide emide, kufuneka ubuncinci ibe ziimitha ezi-4;
- Kwimithi ephakathi - ubuncinci beemitha ezi-2;
- Kwi-shrubs, umda wemitha enye ifakiwe.
Ukuba imigama emiselweyo ayijongi, kwaye abamelwane bayala ukuzalisekisa isicelo sakho, kuya kufuneka ubabhalele ingxelo ngokumisela iimfuno zakho zimfutshane kwaye ngokucacileyo. Ngokuyithumela ngeposi (ngeleta ebhalisiweyo enesaziso sokuhanjiswa), uyakufumana uxwebhu oluya kufuneka ukuze ufumane ibango xa uyiqwalasele enkundleni.
Ukuba umthi wommelwane uphakamile kwaye ubolile, iingcali zendalo esingqongileyo ziyayixakanga njengengxamiseko. Kule meko, ingxelo kufuneka inxibelelane neofisi yomtshutshisi. Iya kuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunokwaphula umthetho okhathalela isoyikiso sobomi kunye nempilo yabantu.
Kubugcisa basezidolophini, kukho imigaqo yokukhusela izithuba eziluhlaza, ezifanayo nesibalo semithetho yelizwe. Ungaziqhelanisa nabo kwiCandelo leNdawo yeNdawo okanye ngamanyano.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ikhuselo elivela kwi-thorza e-Interza kwi-Interza: Masibone
Indawo yerenti
Umbuzo uphakama apho uqhakamshelane nomntu oqesha iyelenqe ukuba iyimfuneko ukususa imithi endala okanye yexesha likaxakeka ekhula kuyo.Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ayimfuneko kule meko imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Isicelo esivela kumnini wendawo (umnini-ndlu) kwigunya elinobuchule ekukhupha imvume yokusika;
- Isenzo soviwo lweendawo eziluhlaza ezihonjiswe ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo (offisayo);
- Uluhlu lwemithi ecwangciselwe ukusika phantsi, ibonwe ngophawu kunye netywina lomnini womhlaba;
- Isicwangciso sendawo (esibonisa izityalo ezigciniweyo), iqinisekisiwe ngokusesikweni umniniyo;
- Amandla eGqwetha ukusuka kwindawo yendawo yelungelo lokufumana imvume yokusika;
- Isivumelwano kunye nekhontrakthi eya kususa izityalo.
Ukuba isivumelwano sokuqeshisa sinento evumela umqeshi ukuba asombulule imithi ngokubona kwayo, emva koko ke alithetha isigqibo sokuvalwa kwamahlathi angawubhala ngokwakhe. Endaweni yamandla egqwetha kule meko, ikopi eyahlukileyo yesivumelwano sokuqeshisa iya kufuneka.
Izohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo zokungena ngokungekho mthethweni
Abo bajongane nenkqubo enzima yokuqokelela imvume kunye nokukhetha ukwenza umngcipheko wabo, kuya kuba luncedo kwiziqu zabo ziqhelane nezohlwayo. Zibonelelwe kwiNqaku le-260 leKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeRussian Federation.
"Uluhlu lwamaxabiso" lwezolo zolondolozo lwezemali zibaluleke kakhulu. Isohlwayo somthi othethwayo, njengoko kunokubonwa kumalungiselelo o-ART. I-260, iyongaliswanga kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi engekho mthethweni kunye nomonakalo owenziweyo, kodwa nangenxa yomonakalo obangelwe zizityalo zexesha elide, ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwendawo yengingqi yehlathi (ezixekweni nakwiidolophu).
Imithi eyomileyo neyiwa ehlathini
Ewe, apha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka unokuphakanyiswa nge-ax - ummi olula ucinga. A, Hayi! Ukuphatha okungagunyaziswanga kwemithi (nokuba yomile kwaye iwile) ayivumelekanga ngumthetho. Ngenxa yokophula umthetho, isohlwayo kunye nokuthathwa kwemipu yeBillet (i-chainsaws kunye ne-axes) isongelwa.Ukuze ufumane uxolo kunye namacala okuphela, kufuneka ubabhalele ingxelo ngesivumelwano esiya kugqitywa kwimvumelwano. Ukutyikitywa kwakhe kwenziwa emva kokushiya ummeli wendawo yehlathi ukuya kwindawo, apho kucwangciswa khona umthi. Emva kokumisela imithi ukuba inqunyulwe, iphawulwe, uyilo lwemephu yetekhnoloji yendawo inokulungiswa. Ukuphelisa, kufuneka ubize amalarere. Ithelekisa isixa semithi yomlilo evunyiweyo ngemvumelwano echazwe kwimvumelwano, jonga umgangatho wokucocwa kwendawo emasebeni kwaye unika imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Zinqumle okanye ubize iingcali?
Ke, imvume yokusika ngokusemthethweni nangokuchanekileyo. Kukho umbuzo wokuba luncedo kangakanani kwaye kufanelekile ukuba wenze le nto? Thatha i-The wabona ngokwakho okanye umeme iingcali? Ukuqala, siqikelela kwicala lezemali lengxaki.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayixhoma njani ikhaphethi eludongeni: Iindlela zokuthambeka
Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lokusika lixhomekeke kwimeko kwaye ukuphakama komthi. Ukuba yamkelwe njengengxamiseko, ke unokuyiphosa kuphela. Ixabiso lomsebenzi onjalo livela kwi-ruble nganye.
Ukuba umthi awuboliki, kodwa uphakame, emva koko kwasetyenziswa indlela yokukhupha. I-Trinks Strunks kunye namaTwigs I-Grops yehla okanye ihla emhlabeni isebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Kule meko, iindleko zeenkonzo ziqala kuManqaku lwe-ruble i-ruble kwi-1 ye-1.
Phantse ixabiso elifanayo yinkqubo yokuxhasa (indlela yokutyumza). Ezona ndleko zincinci ze-korchevka kwi-avareji ebanti ukusuka kwi-10,000 ruble.
Iindleko zemali zibalulekile, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela iparamitha ukuba ixatyiswe ngokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokungena okuzimeleyo. Ukuba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-chaainsiw, kwaye umthi osondeleyo endlwini ayiko, ayinangqondo yokutsala iingcali. Ngokwaneleyo ukuthatha iqabane elilungileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye wenze lo msebenzi.
Masithethe nje ukuba iphilisa umthi kwindlela elungileyo ukuba iphelile kwaye inokuba yinkosi enamava kuphela. Kule, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani lezinto: iziko lomxhuzulane, ithambeka lesiqu, ubungakanani kunye nolwalathiso lomoya, kunye nobukhulu bethambo lethambo le umgqomo ovela kwisiphunzi kunye noluhlu.
Ngaphandle kwamava anje, uya kuba nakho ukusebenza kuphela ukuba kukho iqonga lasimahla kumthi onobude obungaphantsi kwe-4-5 yeemitha ze-4-5 zesitokhwe (ukuchitheka kwamasebe, impazamo ekuphakanyisweni kwe isiqu, rebound kwisiphunzi).
Ingqungquthela yomthi yenziwa ngenxa yokwamkela ezininzi:
- Isicwangciso somsebenzi sicacisiwe ngezinto zangaphandle, ezinokukhubeka kwaye ziwe;
- Isikhokelo sokuwa kwesiqu kwisiqu simiselwe (ngokutsho kwayo, sithathela ingqalelo indlela yolwando kunye namandla omoya);
- Isibonakaliso esisezantsi senziwe (ubunzulu bayo kufuneka silingane no-¼ wobubanzi be-barrel, i-engile yotyekelo yi-45 degrees);
- Umbhali wesibini wenziwa ukusuka ngezantsi ukuya kunxibelelwano ngaphaya;
- Ukusuka kwicala elingasemva lesiqu, i-roller propyl yenziwa (kufanele iye kwi-5-7 cm ngaphezulu kwezantsi kwezantsi kwezantsi);
- Ihlala ivuniwe (ububanzi bayo buyi-3 cm okanye malunga ne-10% yobubanzi bomgqomo);
- Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kancinci, kwi-zurnover ephezulu ye-chainsaws, ngokuqhubekayo emva kokuhamba kwesiqu.
Wabona umthi omkhulu-dolophu kwiindawo ngeendawo zokukhwela i-stepladder okanye emgqomeni, asikucebisi. Ngalo msebenzi, kuphela i-fimber yemveliso kuphela, enezakhono ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi kunye ne-Snap-in-snap enokukhula ngokukhuselekileyo. Inketho yesibini eyamkelekileyo kuku-odola i-ITonig ye-Auto, ukusuka kwindawo apho le nkqubo ingenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulimala.