Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-skeleton kuthathwa njengento elula kwaye inokwakhiwa ngexesha nje elifutshane. Ke ngoko, umbuzo wendlela yokwakha indlu yezandla ngezandla zakho, iyanda ngakumbi kwaye ithandwa kakhulu. Indlu enjalo inokwakhiwa kwiyelenqe kungekuphela kwethutyana, kodwa kunye nokuhlala isigxina, kwaye xa kusenziwa ukuba kuqinisekiswe.
Iskimu sesixhobo seNdlu yeSakhelo.
Ixabiso lokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinjalo kulo naliphi na ixesha lingaphantsi kwendlu yelitye. Kulula ukwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukubandakanyeka kulwakhiwo lwesakhelo ngokukodwa, ukuba nezakhono ezisisiseko zokwakha.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yeSakhelo-Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Uluhlu luphuma lubonakale, kodwa zonke ezi zixhobo ziyafumaneka ngexabiso kwaye zithandwa, zinokufumaneka phantse kuwo nawuphi na umntu wokwakha. Ukwakha isakhelo ngokwakho, uya kudinga:
Izixhobo zokwakhiwa kweNdlu yeSukeleton.
- ikhonkrithi;
- Ambalu;
- Izinto zokuhambisa amanzi;
- Iibhodi (ipine);
- ukufakwa;
- i-polyethylene;
- i-plasterboard;
- ilayidi okanye i-suis;
- i-tile yentsimbi;
- imibhobho, iingcingo kunye nolunye unxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo;
- isando;
- inqwelomoya;
- chisel;
- umnini wezipikisi;
- ILobzik;
- wabona;
- Inqanaba lokwakha kunye ne-plummb;
- I-Drill;
- iscrewdrivers kunye nezikrelemnqa;
- uphawu, ipensile, i-chaw yokwakha;
- Inyathelo, izinyuko, i-scaffeld;
- iibrashi;
- Ii-antisenspitics enkuni.
Indlu yesakhelo ngezandla zakho: Isiseko
Izindlu zesiza azifuni isiseko esinamandla, kuba zilula ngokwaneleyo, i-shrintage yomhlaba emva kokuphela kokwakhiwa ayisoyiki. Benze bakwi-piles screw, iribbon ngohlobo lwesiseko okanye iikholamu. Ukukhetha kunye nokubeka isiseko ubukhulu becala kuhlobo lomhlaba kunye nenani lemigangatho yesakhiwo esicwangcisiweyo kuxhomekeke. Ukuba indlu elula yokuhamba ilula icingelwa, nkqu kumhlaba othambileyo onokukwenza emva kwesiseko sobuqhetseba.
Isakhelo seSiseko seSiseko.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yehlobo elincinci lehlobo inye yosapho kwisiseko sekholamu siyakufuna ukufunyanwa kweekholamu ezingama-120-15050-150 phantsi kwesiseko. Kumhlaba, ukuphononongwa okunobubanzi obuyi-20 cm kunye nobunzulu bemitha kwenziwa, kuya kuthatha inqwelo eqhelekileyo kulo msebenzi. Umgama phakathi kwemingxunya yenza malunga ne-80 cm, iikholamu ze-asbetbet okanye imibhobho ifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Isimahla, indawo eseleyo emacaleni iyageza, igcwalisa isanti kunye nenkunkuma. Ubuthongo besamente ophelelwe ngaphakathi kwiikholamu; Izibonelelo zeso siseko esinjalo kukuba ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ilinde ukupheliswa kwekhonkrithi.
Ukwakha indlu yesandla ngezandla zabo, ihlala isetyenziswa kwaye i-screw yeprile, ethandwa kakhulu ngoku. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzenze ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokutsala abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngokuchasene noko, kuba isiseko esivela kwiifayile, idesade iyathandwa, njengoko kufuneka sikhuselwe ngokungqongqo kwinqanaba. Kunqabile ukuba ungayikhupheli iipiles emva kokufakwa kwabo. Iyophula umhlaba obothusayo kwaye unokukhokelela ekugxothweni yeWindows, ngoko, kukhethwa ukuba ishiye imfumba engalunganga endaweni yomhlaba okanye isongelwe emhlabeni.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani isibane seShellaca
Itekhnoloji yokwakha inkqubo
Itekhnoloji yokwakha ihlulwe ngokusesikweni yaba yiFinland naseKhanada. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokukhetha inkosi, amanqanaba kunye nemigaqo esisiseko ihlala ifana.
Iskimu se-Stripment ye-harteriners ye-tricking bar.
Iifreyimu zeNdlu kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yomniniyo inokuba yintsimbi okanye ikhala. Uninzi lwazo zonke iiflimu zensimbi zixhaphakile, zingaphelelanga kwi-bar, njengoko ziqhutywa ngokulula, i-eco-inobuhlobo kwaye ayibizi, ilula, ilula. Izakhelo zensimbi ngexabiso eliphezulu ngowesithathu, kodwa kuba zilula, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuya kusindisa kwisiseko. Izintya zensimbi zinokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kumaflene eentsimbi, ngelixa izezakhiwo zeWoophu, kukhethwa ukuba kuchithwe iinkuni.
Ukucingisisa indlu yesakhelo, okokuqala kuko konke kwenza umgangatho, apho kuchaziwe kwirabhasi yayo, kuya kuthintela ukufuma kwesiseko. Yayibelwa i-bar yesiseko somgangatho oyilwayo faka i-perimeter yeNdlu yeNdlu ukuze ichaze i-contours yamagumbi exesha elizayo kunye neendonga zangaphakathi. Umgangatho oyilwayo wenziwa kusetyenziswa enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali - iibhodi ze-on onzwayo. Kodwa phambi kobeko lwebhodi yomgangatho womgangatho, iilegs zifakwe ngaphandle kwazo - ukufumbula okukhusela umswakama nokubanda. Iibhodi kunye nee-lags ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe ukwenzela ukuphatha i-antiseptic okanye ipeyinti, ngenxa yoko ubomi babo buya kunyuka. Konke ukuchaneka kweJomemetri yeNdlu xa kusekhiwa kuxhomekeke kumgangatho oyilwayo, kwaye indawo yabo kufuneka ijongwe amaxesha aliqela. Kwangelo xesha, kwiikona, ukuphambuka kwindawo ethe tyaba akufuneki kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-10-12 mm, kwaye iibhodi ziqhotyoshelwe kusetyenziswa ii-bolts ze-anchor. Umgama phakathi kweziqhotyoshelweyo akufuneki zibe ngaphezulu kwe-2 m, ukuze amandla kunye netywina, ungasebenzisa nakwezibuko.
Emva kwendibano yomgangatho wendlu yesakhelo, iindonga ziyafakiwe. Ngaphambili, kufuneka uziqokelele ngokupheleleyo kumphezulu othe tyaba, emva koko ufake ngokuthe nkqo.
Iskimu sesixhobo seendonga zendlu yeSakhelo.
Ukucutha iindonga zekhefu ekhaya, kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo yonke, kwaye zonke iindonga ezi-4 ziqokelele apho: Ngaphandle koko iibhetri azinakuphepheka. Okokuqala, yakhiwe kwi-bar ene-grooves, umgama ophakathi kokungaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha, umphazamiso ongezantsi. I-Grooves isetyenziswa zombini ngokuthe ngqo nange-Bevel, zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa umda we-rusev.
Xa unyuka iindonga, ukuphakama kwecala kumisiwe, kunqweneleka ukunciphisa umda kwiimitha ezingama-2,5. Ukuphakama okunjalo kwanele, kwaye emva kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhombisa, olu phali aluyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-2.3 yeemitha.
Ukuqina okuphantsi kwigumbi akucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe, njengoko kucetyiswa ukucinezela kwaye kuyinto enobungozi emlilweni, kodwa igumbi elineziphako eliphakamileyo kakhulu kunzima kakhulu ukumpompa.
Kuba oku, iibhodi ezithe nkqo zilinganiswa kwaye ziyagculelwa. Emva koko kwiindawo ezinamagqabi zizikhonkwane ezithe nkqo kunye nendibano yezakhelo ezivela kwii-Mostan ezivaliweyo, zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo. I-Brux, ifaka ukuba ibhulene, ibembelela ngamaqumrhu okwethutyana, eminye imivalo ephakathi ifakwe ngendlela efanayo.
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Xa yonke imivalo engaPhakathi ifakiwe, indawo ephezulu yendlela eyakhiwe ngayo. Imivalo efanayo enee-grooves isetyenzisiwe kwaye kukho imigaqo efanayo esele ibandakanyekile xa ihlanganisana ezantsi. Indawo ephezulu kwaye ezantsi kufuneka ifakwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-plums kunye nenqanaba, kuba ngenye indlu inokuqaqanjelwa kakhulu.
Iskimu sokufakelwa kweendonga zendlu yesakhelo.
Ukuqhekeka okungaphezulu, ngokwahlukileyo ezantsi, okuzimiselweyo ngezikhonkwane, kwaye ubude bazo kufuneka zibe mkhulu kangangokuba zingaphantsi kwe-10 cm kwiziphelo zamaplanga. Iidrive zethutyana ezigxumayo, zithatha indawo rhoqo, akufuneki isuswe ngokupheleleyo. Abo banamathela amandla ongezelelweyo kwisakhelo kwaye basuse inxenye yemithwalo ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu nangaphantsi.
Emva koko qinisa amaprimbe aqhuba imisebenzi yempahla yophahla. Ibha nganye akufuneki ibe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha ukusuka kwelinye kwaye iguqulwe ngee-racks ezithe nkqo. Kwangelo xesha, kufakwa iibhasi zenkxaso ngaphakathi kwendlu, baxhasa imiqadi kwaye sisiseko sezihluzo zangaphakathi.
Emva kokuba kufakwe iindonga zendlu yesakhelo, inokubonwa ngeeplanga ngaphandle. Ukufakwa kweefestile zeWindows ekhaya kunye nezandla zakho kufuneka zihlawulwe. Kukholelwa ukuba ubungakanani beefestile akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-20% yobungakanani bodonga lonke, kwaye kwi-widhop yomoya inokukhethwa. Indlu yesakhelo ikwahlukane neephaneli zesandwich okanye i-sand, kwaye xa kufakwe uphahla, kufuneka ulandele ukuze ungahambi.
Ukufudumeza ekhaya ngezandla zakho
Ukuze indawo yokuhlala ilungele indawo yokuhlala engapheliyo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuyifaka kwaye emva koko iqhube unxibelelwano kwaye yenza ukugcinwa kokuhombisa. Ukukhetha izixhobo zokufakwa kwendlu yezakhelo kuthatha ixesha elininzi.
Iskimu seendonga zodonga lwe-vapor
Kuyenzeka ukuba uvelise ukufudumala ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi, ukhetho olukhethiweyo lokugqibezela indlu yi-plasterboard kunye ne-mineral yoboya njengee-heater. Enye indlela engcono yokwakha i-vinyl eyomileyo, kunye nepropathi yokufakelwa kobushushu obunobushushu obumnandi kakhulu. Sebenzisa ezi zixhobo, umba wokugcwaliswa kunye nokuhonjiswa ngaphakathi kuya kusonjululwa.
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Kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza indlu ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuba iphakanyiswe yiClapboard okanye isuke, wonke umsebenzi onokufakwa kwi-subrmal ngeli xesha kufuneka yenziwe. Inqanaba lokuqala lenziwa ngomnquba, phakathi kweeseli apho iingqukuva zoboya bezimbiwa ziyabhangiswa. Ivela ngasentla, inokugqunywe ngamagwebu, izikhewu, ukuba zisenziwa, zalisa umgwebi osikhundleni. Indlu ngaphandle inokufakwa i-insured ngokungabikho kwekhreyithi. Ngendlela efanayo, iindonga kwaye ngaphakathi zinyangwa. I-insuble ihluthwe phakathi kwee-racks, ukongeza ivaliwe ngaphezulu kwempumlo.
I-PAROAPRATIT yendlu yesakhelo
Kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, i-vaporizotion iyadingeka, njengoko ivele igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi, oko kukuthi ezi ndawo yimithombo ephezulu yokufuma. Inqanaba lokufuma kula magumbi maxa maxa aligqithanga ngaphandle kwesalathiso ngaphandle. Yinto evuthayo ehlala yenziwa ngeempazamo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kwaye njengesiphumo asisebenzi. Rhoqo, izixhobo zokuzibeka kunye ne-polyethylene zisetyenziswa endaweni ye-vapor yefektri. Ifilimu eyenzelwe i-vapor orriers ifana kakhulu ne-POLYTHTHTHINE, kodwa ngokwahlukileyo kuyo inomzimba we-proseder apho akenziwa khona.
Ukufakelwa ngokungakhathali kunokubangelwa ziimpazamo, apho i-membrane iyakhula, okanye isahlulo sayo sahlulwe. Ngokwesiqhelo ifilimu ifakwe eludongeni, ayimgangatho uphakamileyo kwaye ilahle ngokukhawuleza i-clutch. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokudideka, kufakwe i-membrane ngaphandle kwebhokisi ekhaya, ngelixa iifilimu zeSkyscreen zilungile. I-PAROALY kufuneka ihlale iphakathi, nokuba iindonga zinciphile kwaye zifakwe ngaphandle. Ngokunyusa i-membrane, kufuneka ubeke iliso ngenjongo yokujonga ukujika icala lasekunene.
I-membrane kufuneka ifakwe kwi-sub yendawo yokufakelwa ubushushu ukuyikhusela ekumakeni kunye nokuzithemba, ekubeni ezi zinto zenzakalise kakhulu iipropathi zayo. Emva kwamaxesha ambalwa, ukufakelwa kwakhona kuyekayo ukusebenza kuhlala kubonakala kumswakama. Kuba iibhodi ekwakhiweni kweNdlu yeSukeleton zisetyenziswa kakuhle okanye ubukhulu obuphakathi, iindonga zayo zine-heater emalunga nama-70%. Ngokutshatyalaliswa kwengxwabangxwaba yokufakelwa, indlu kuya kufuneka ifudumeze, kwaye oku ngexesha kunye neendleko ziphantse zilingana nolwakhiwo olutsha. Ke ngoko, ukufanakala kwe-vapore akufuneki kungakhathalelwanga.
Ukusetyenziswa endaweni yamaphepha e-Polythylene kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ukusasazeka komoya kuphazamisekile endlwini, nto leyo iPosylenene ayiphosi ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuyakukhokelela ekubonakalenisweni komphezulu wangaphakathi weendonga ze-fungi, etyhefisa umoya kwaye kutshabalale ukutshabalalisa ukuqeshwa kweplani. I-Polythyylene itywina igumbi kwaye ide inyanzele umoya ongayisindisanga.