Namhlanje, abaninzi bazama ukwenza ubomi babo bukhulu ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, inani elikhulu leetekhnoloji ezintsha zivela kwintengiso. Ukongeza kwintuthuzelo, uninzi lunomdla kwinto enokusindiswa. Namhlanje iya kuba malunga nefilimu efudumeleyo, enokwenziwa njengenye indlela yokufudumeza.
Ukufumana iindleko zokufudumeza, abaninzi abaziqondi ukuba kutheni le mali inikezele. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngexesha lasebusika, kuya kufuneka ujoyine iingubo. Ukugweba ziiakhawunti, kufanele kubekho ubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-240 emachini. Umgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu uya kusombulula ingxaki yokufudumeza kwaye, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kombane kuya kuba mncinci.
Umgangatho wefilimu
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ezi nkqubo zobugcisa zavela kwimarike akusekho kwakudala, sele beyimpendulo yomsebenzisi. Ngokungafaniyo nabarhwebi bayo (amanzi kunye nemigangatho yentambo) iinkqubo ze-infrared zineempawu ezincinci.
Emva kokufaka inkqubo yefilimu, ukuphakama komgangatho kuya kuphakama kancinci. Ke ngoko, akufuneki uwaphule intloko yakho kangangendlela yokufihla umahluko phakathi kwamagumbi akufuphi. Kuya kwanela ukufaka i-bar yenqanaba elingenanto elingenanto engenanto yokuqulunqwa.
Umgangatho we-infrared unesakhiwo se-3-hshl. Umaleko ophezulu nolusezantsi yifilimu. Phakathi kwefilimu kukho into yokufudumeza. Ifilimu itywiniwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ifakwe i-polymer, exhaphake emlilweni, ukufuma kunye nefuthe le-Atmospheric.
Ekwenziweyo kwimveliso yokufudumeza Sebenzisa ubhedu nesilivere. Ezi zinyithi ziqhutywa ngokufudumeleyo. I-Copper kunye neSilivere ikwindawo yokuhlala, kanye apho iqala khona ukuya khona, kumgama we-1.6 cm ukusuka kwelinye.
Inqaku lenkqubo kukuba ukuba icandelo elinye lonakalisiwe, inkqubo eseleyo ihlala isebenza. Ayikho enye inkqubo yobunjineli enepropathi. Ukuba ukufudumeza komgangatho womgangatho okanye amanzi onakalisiweyo, yonke inkqubo iya kuvulwa.
Ukongeza, umgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu awuzange ubekwe kwi-scred. Ke ngoko, ukulungisa kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yezinye iintlobo zomgangatho ofudumeleyo, ukulungiswa kwabo kuthetha ukuba kungakhathaliswa kungekuphela kumgangatho wokuhombisa, kodwa kukwakhona.
Xa inkqubo ye-infrared iyasebenza, indalo yendalo ishushu ngokulinganayo. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngengxelo yomsebenzisi. Ukuba sithetha ngenkqubo yokufudumeza okanye izitshisi ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili, umsebenzi wabo usekwe kwingqokelela.
Umoya oshushu uvuka, kwaye ukubanda, ngokulandelelana, ukhwawe. Kuyavela ukuba le nkqubo ijolise ekwenzeni imijelo efudumeleyo phantsi kophahla. Ezantsi kwegumbi kukho umoya obandayo womoya. Umgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu usebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
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Imigangatho efudumeleyo ye-infrad
Inkqubo emva kokufakwa iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yombane. Phakathi kwenkqubo kwaye umthombo wombane yi-thermostat, eyenza inkqubo ilawulwa.
Umgangatho we-infrared usebenza ngendlela efanayo nelanga. Ayisi shushu umoya. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le yokugqibela ayingoyena mqhubi mhle. Ifudumeza izinto ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kwaye sele umoya waphakama kubo. Kule meko, iqondo lobushushu lecolay alidluli kwi-500. Kwaye amaqondo obushushu esigqubuthelo esingaphezulu kwe-450.
Xa inkqubo iyasebenza, ikhoy yangoku iguqulwe ibe ngamandla omzimba. Enkosi kwi-foil ye-foil i-thermal fanment, bonke ubushushu busasazwe ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu komgangatho wokuhombisa. Ke ngoko, akukho ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yindawo ebandayo emgangathweni.
Ukuphepha ilahleko yobushushu, kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-foil ye-foil ishushu phantsi komgangatho wefilimu. Ngaphandle koko, ukufudumeza kungekuphela kwentlonelo kumgangatho wokuhombisa, kodwa nesiseko esibuhlungu.
Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kombane ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yi-40 w * m2 * h. Kubalulekile ukuba le ndlu i-inshurensi iya kuba kumagumbi ashinyelweyo. Ukuba i-subrivel isuswe ngeyona ndlela, emva koko, ngokusebenzisa umbane kuya kunyuka.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthengi uboniswa iintlobo ezimbini zemigangatho ye-infrared: ifilimu kunye nentonga. Eyokuqala iveliswa ngohlobo lwezinto zokuqengqeleka. Okwesibini ngohlobo lweentonga zekhabhoni ezinxulumene neengcingo. Umgangatho wefilimu yindawo enkulu yokwenyani.
Izinto eziluncedo kumgangatho we-infrad
Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyikhankanya kukulula kofakelo. Umyalelo ukuqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo, ngokwendlela onokuthi unxibelelanise nenkqubo ngokwakho. Ayidingi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo. Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele isantya sokufakelwa kwenkqubo.
Akukho sidingo sokuxhobisa i-scred kwaye silinde de idlule. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeka ifilimu, ungaqala ufakelo lomgangatho wokuhombisa. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo ihambelana neyona moto yesanda. Ungayibeka ifilimu kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Uphononongo lwabathengi lubonisa ukuba ufakelo lwenkqubo yobunjineli aluyi kuthatha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-5-6.
Umoya kwigumbi emva kokutshintsha kwinkqubo ifudumeza ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo ihlengahlengiswa. Unokuseta ubushushu obufunayo. Ukuba imigangatho ifakwe kumagumbi aliqela, ungafaka i-thermostat yakho kwigumbi ngalinye.
Kukho i-thermostal ye-thermostal elula, engaxhonywa ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo. Zihlala zihlala zihleli. Kukwakho iindlela zokhetho oluninzi lwe-elektroniki ezineempawu ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, amaqondo obushushu egumbi anokutshintsha ukuba ubushushu bomoya esitratweni butshintshile.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-elektroniki ye-elektroniki ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo. Ukufunda uphononongo lwabathengi, kunokugqitywa ukuba izixhobo ze-elektroniki zilungele ukuzisebenzisa.
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Xa inkqubo iyasebenza, intsimi ye-elektromagnetic ayenziwanga. Xa imigangatho yekhebula iyasebenza. Ukufudumeza komoya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqulunqa imitha ye-infrared ende ende kunye nee-anya. Ufudumezwe, okokuqala, izinto kwigumbi, kwaye emva koko wabetha umoya.
Inkqubo yobunjineli inexesha elide lokusebenza. Iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Nangona imigangatho yefilimu, ifilimu ingenza kwaye ixesha elide. Isiphelo esinjalo sinokwenziwa ngokufunda uphononongo lomthengi.
Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukushukuma komgangatho wefilimu. Ukuba kuya kufuneka uhambe, umgangatho wefilimu unokuchithwa kwaye athathe nawe.
Ukufudumeza komoya kwigumbi lenzeka ngokulinganayo. Kuba akukho nkohliso egumbini, akukho luthuli emoyeni. Ukongeza, inqanaba lokufuma asasele egumbini. Umgangatho we-infrared awuzange kuphela ukuba hlala kwigumbi lokukhululeka, kodwa kukuthintela izifo ezithile. Kukho ukuphononongwa kwabathengi malunga nayo.
Ukungancedi imigangatho ye-infrared
Okwangoku, abakazenzi itekhnoloji eyayinokulunga. Umgangatho we-infrared awukapheli. Ukongeza kwizibonelelo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, zinezinto ezingalunganga.
Xa ibeka inkqubo, ifilimu inokonakala. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi wokufakelwa kufuneka wenziwe ucoceke kakhulu.
Kuba inkqubo ibaleka ivela kwinethiwekhi yombane, kunokubakho ukubakho. Unobangela wento enjalo inokuba kukusebenza okungachanekanga komgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu okanye umonakalo wayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukubeka ifanitshala enzima kwifilimu. Ngaphandle koko, kule ndawo le nkqubo izakudlula, enokubangela ukungcungcuthekiswa komgangatho wokuhombisa, ifenitshala emi ngaphezulu kunye nefilimu ngokwakho.
Ubuyisela bokugqibela yindleko eziphezulu. Ukusukela ekwenziweni kwemigangatho ye-infrared kusetyenziswa ubhedu kunye nesilivere ebizayo, inkqubo ayinakubiza ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukufakwa kwemigangatho yefilimu
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ucoce umgangatho wedrafti ukusuka kumdaka nothuli. Ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqikelela imeko yalo. Ukuba kukho iziphene kuyo, mabashenxise. Emva koko, kuyafuneka ukucwangcisa inqanaba lokwakha ukumisela umahluko kwigumbi. Imigangatho yefilimu ihluthwe ngokukodwa kwisiseko se-on.
Ivumele umahluko kwimigangatho ephezulu yeemilimitha ezininzi. Ukuba imigangatho ayilingani, ke kufuneka ilungelelaniswe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube owodwa wokulungelelaniswa okuthile, emva kweqanda, yenza umhlaba ogudileyo. Isisombululo sesanti-isanti yokubeka phambili ngokwaneleyo. Ewe, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uyilungiselele phantsi kwamandla kungekuphela nakuphi na inkosi.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukubekwa kwegumbi. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka ifilimu ibuyele ezindongeni. Inokuba ubuncinci kumgama ozii-10 cm kubo. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo indawo yefanitshala enzima. Ngaphantsi kwayo, ifilimu ayilunganga. Indawo eseleyo kufuneka itywinwe.
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukubekwa kwezinto zokuthambisa i-foil. Ayinangqondo yokuyibeka kuyo yonke imijikelezo yegumbi. Kuya kwanela ukubeka i-inshurensi ye-hormal kuphela phantsi kwefilimu. Ubume bemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo kufuneka zibhekiswe kwifilimu ye-infrared. Onke amalungu aphakathi kwe-thendi ye-intshiselo yobushushu kufuneka ihlawulwe ngeteyiphu enemikhono.
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Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ubeke inkqubo yefilimu. Beka ifilimu ngendlela yokuba amatayara obhedi "abukele" ezantsi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ifilimu inokuncitshiswa. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku ngokungqinelana nokuphawula, okwifilimu.
Izinto ezahlukileyo zenkqubo yefilimu kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye. Kule mitya yokusetyenziswa kunye neziqwengana. Iingcingo ezingasetyenziswanga kufuneka zifakwe kwi-insure. Ukuzahlula kuyabandakanywa kwinkqubo yobunjineli.
Emva koko, kufuneka ifakwe i-thermostat. Kuye kufuneka wenze nzulu eludongeni. Kukwayimfuneko ukhathalelo lokuba kukho isiseko esikufutshane. Kucetyiswa ukwenza isekethe eyahlukileyo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Ukudibanisa i-thermostat, kunye nokufakwa kwayo, kwenzeka ngokwesikimu esincamathiselwe kuyo.
Into yokugqibela ekufuneka uyenzile kukudibanisa inzwa ye-shirmal. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku ngokwemiyalelo eqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho ofudumeleyo. Kule msebenzi wokufakelwa unokuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphambi kokubeka umgangatho wokuhombisa, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukuba akukho ngxaki zifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlola, ungaya kumgangatho wecala lomgangatho. Kucetyiswa ukufaka umhlaba ofudumeleyo wefilimu phantsi kwethayile. Xa ibeka inkqubo yeLimoleum, kuyacetyiswa ngaphezulu komgangatho ofudumeleyo ukuze ubeke amashiti kwibhodi yefayibha.
Indlela yokusebenza yesondo ye-infrared
Okokuqala, kufuneka ufake inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wenze konke ukubala. Ukuze bangazenzi impazamo kubalo, unokufuna uncedo kubacebisi ngesitolo sokwakha, apho uthenga khona umgangatho wefilimu.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhele izindululo zomenzi malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo yobunjineli. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphononongwe uphononongo lwabantu abasele bengazineli nje ukuseka, kodwa nako ukusebenzisa le nkqubo. Ngapha koko, kusoloko kungcono ukuba ufunde kwiimpazamo zabanye abantu.
Akunakwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokufaka kwigumbi elimanzi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthathele ingqalelo uphononongo lwabantu abathi le nkqubo isebenza ngokungafanelekanga. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, xa ibaliwe, kwenziwe impazamo, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo engasebenzi kakuhle. Xa ubeka ifilimu ekufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngokucocekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunqanda ukonakala koomatshini.
Imigangatho ye-infrared ineengenelo ezininzi ezisebenzisa umthwalo omncinci wombane. Uphononongo lwabathengi lubonisa ukuba inkqubo yobunjineli ifanele imali yakhe.
Ukuba imisebenzi yokufakelwa yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, emva koko ukusetyenziswa kombane ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo kuya kuba mnandi kuphela. Ukukhetha umgangatho wefilimu ukuze unikele ingqalelo kumvelisi. Emva kokuphonononga ingxelo yabathengi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisana kuphela neenkampani eziziqondakalisile kwimarike.