Abanini bendlu abantu abaninzi namhlanje bafakwe iingcango zangaphandle nezithambisi. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umnyango wangaphandle ngokuchanekileyo, umlinganiso kungekuphela kobungakanani besinyithi emnyango, kodwa neempawu zefilitha. Iimpawu ezilungileyo zokusebenza komnyango zixhomekeka koku. Kufuneka bahlolwe ngenyameko ukwenza isigqibo, loluphi uhlobo lweengcango eziza kulungela usapho lwakho.
Izinto zomnyango kwicandelo.
Ithini ukuzaliswa kwangaphakathi koyilo lomnyango? Injongo yezi zinto zolwakhiwo yi-thermal kunye nengxolo yengxolo yendawo yokuhlala evela kwifuthe lehlabathi elingaphandle. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweefilimu, inqanaba lokuqina kwe-canvase yocango inyuka. Kubudlelwane ngqo kukho umgangatho wefilimu yangaphakathi kwaye amathuba oyilo lwangaphandle lolondolozo lwemisebenzi. Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi ifline kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ikhuphele umnyango wangaphandle, kubalulekile ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zazo. Yeyiphi ifilitha kwiingcango kungcono ukukhetha? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa bonke abantu ekufuneka besombulule ingxaki yokufumana umnyango wesinyithi.
Yeyiphi imigaqo ekufuneka ukhethe ezi zixhobo: Esinjani sona esichengeni sokuyithenga
Umnyango unqunywe nge-filler yeseli.
- Bafanele bakhuseleke kwindalo kunye namalungu osapho ahlala kule ndlu.
- Eyona ndawo yodwa evela kwingxolo yangaphandle kwi-parridfor ye-parder iyimfuneko.
- Ucango kufuneka luhlale lushushu kwindlu.
- I-canvas yocango kufuneka itshiswe yingozi.
- Ucango kufuneka lukhonze ixesha elide ngexesha lokusebenza kwalo.
- Iinkosi ixabiso elibalwa umniniyo.
Umnini ngamnye wendlu unezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka xa elungiselela amakhaya abo. Ngomntu, ixabiso alinamntu ukuba lithule endlwini njalo njalo. Kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuhlala endlwini kukhuselekile kuwo onke amalungu osapho. Ke ngoko, ngokuchanekileyo le ndlela yokuhlisela ukuba ithathele ingqalelo kuqala kubo bonke ngokukhetha izinto zokwakha ukusombulula ingxaki yokudlulisela kwingxaki yokufakelwa kwangaphandle.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifanitshala yegumbi labantwana lentombazana yeshumi elivisayo
Uboya bezimbiwa ukusuka ematyeni
Iimpawu zezona ntlobo ziphambili zoboya bezimbiwa.
Kwangoko, ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo se-Fibral saphelela kwicandelo lezokhuselo. Kwaye ngoku kwaqala ukufaka isicelo.
- I-filler enjalo i-filler i-windows yendalo yonke yokufakelwa kwe-thermal kunye nokuthathwa kwengxolo.
- Ixabiso layo liphantsi kwaye lifikeleleke kuye wonke umntu.
- Le nto inemida yefribus kwaye yenziwa kwilitye le-moltending okanye eleklini lesilobi.
- Uboya bezimbiwa, ezifunyanwa yindlela yokuqala (uboya welitye), ngumfilimi ekumgangatho ophezulu onezinto ezilungileyo.
- Oku krwada kuxhathisane nesiphumo seqondo lobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu kunye nendawo enoburharha, ine-shrinking encinci.
- 6 Ke ngoko, le nto ingabi ngamandla kwiimeko zokusebenza kwaye inokusebenza ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane.
- 7. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke ngokugcwalisa ubuhlobo kwigqabi lomnyango, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwegumbi.
- 8. Umgangatho ogqwesileyo wozinzo loboya bezimbiwa ezisebenzayo isetyenziswa xa kufakwa izakhiwo zomlilo kunye neminyango.
Abakhi bathatha le filler enganyangekiyo emlizi yenye yezona zinto zisebenzayo zokugcwalisa uyilo lwegqabi lomnyango. Kodwa konke oku kuchaphazela uboya bezimbiwa eziveliswe ematyeni.
I-Slag Wool: Iimpawu
Iskimu somnyango wentsimbi ngetywina lerabha.
Uboya bezimbiwa, ezifunyenwe kwi-Slag Sleg (kwiimeko ezichaseneyo ze-dap, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphezulu okanye obuphakamileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqina.
Uboya obunje ngolu hlobo lubaleke olukhulu. Ukhawulezisa le nto kwenzeka ixesha elide. Oku kukhokelela ekuqulunqweni kwelilungelo kwi-cavity yoyilo lomnyango. Ukwenzela ukunqanda aba bavelisi, i-ribs eyongezelelweyo ifakiwe, engavumeli ukuba ifilitha itywine.
Ngokwesiqhelo inqanaba lesicelo salo sisakhiwo selizwe, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zethutyana kunye nolwakhiwo olunokuphathwa lula.
Ikhadibhodi ekhutshiweyo: Izenzo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zeembakisi ezihlaziyiweyo.
Le yintswelo engabizi emnyango enepropathi ebalaseleyo. Ifumana ingxolo. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwale fililler luyafana "lwenyosi yobusi". Kukwakheka kwikhadibhodi yekhadibhodi ngaphakathi komnyango wesinyiso.
- Kule nto, ingqokelela, ukunganyangeki okuthe tye kunye nokuthe nkqo kungumlinganiswa. I-rigidity yekhadibhodi ekhutshiweyo inika iphepha elifunyanisiweyo eliphakathi kwebhokisi yebhokisi.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwakhe okukhethekileyo akuphoswa ngumswakama.
- Kwakhona, ukuthunyelwa kwekhadibhodi ekhutshelweyo kubandakanya ubunzima obuphantsi, ungathathi uyilo lomnyango, kunye namaxabiso aphantsi.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi, ubushushu obuhle kunye nokuntywila kwengxolo ziinzuzo ezibekiweyo kwaloo filler.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kweebhloko zecango ngezandla zakho, ibhokisi yokufaka
Kodwa oku kudumeza. Kuba liphepheni elixineneyo, ukwandiswa komswakazi kuyayiyonakalisa kuyo intshabalalo. Ngesi sizathu, ixesha lokusebenza lezinto ezinjalo zangaphandle zincitshisiwe ukuba ukuqina kwabo kuyaphazamiseka.
I-Polyfoam: isebenza, kodwa inokuba yingozi
Iimpawu zikaJuam.
- Esi sisixhobo esihle sokufakelwa kwebala kunye neempawu ezithandekayo zengxolo.
- Isakhiwo sakhe esiyintloko sinika i-filler eneempawu ezintle zesandi, ukuxhathisa iqabaka kunye ne-notmgroscopic.
- I-foam - ingenabungozi, enobuhlobo, enobuhlobo, eyahlula-hlula kwaye ide igcina iimpawu zayo zokusebenza.
- Ukuba yenye yezona zinto zisebenzayo zokuchitha ubutshinga, inexabiso elifikelekileyo kakhulu.
Kodwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kukukhanya kwayo okugqithisileyo. Iyanyibilika ngokukhawuleza, ivutha. Ngokutshisa, babelane inani elikhulu kakhulu leemveliso zetyhefu eziyitywetyiweyo kunye nomsi onetyhefu. Iiparamitha ezinjalo azivumeli igwebu ukuba liqwalaselwe ukhetho olululo lokugcwalisa umnyango wangaphandle.
I-Polyurethane ye-folntiurthane
Izikimu eziphambili zendawo yokusasazeka kweefilimu.
Esi sixhobo esineebhubhu ezininzi ekubusweni kwawo. Ke ngoko, iphumelele kwaye inqunyulwe. I-voids yendawo yomnyango izaliswe yile filter iqinile. Imakethi yesakhiwo yanamhlanje ibonelela ngeentlobo ezimbini zePolyurethane: i-elastic kwaye ilukhuni. Esona sicelo sikhulu sine.
- Ibonakaliswa kukunganyangeki okuphezulu, ukunyangwa komswakama, ukuqina, okusingqongileyo, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izandi zangaphandle. Olu luhlulo oluhle.
- Ngokwesiqhelo into enjalo isetyenziselwa ukufaka iingcango ezisemgangathweni zangaphandle, kuba ineendleko eziphezulu kuneMinvata kunye ne-foam.
Ukongeza, ukuba yinto yokwenziwa, i-Polyurrthane Filler yindawo evuthayo kunye netyhefu. Oku kunokuba yimpikiswano nxamnye nomxholo onjalo xa usombulula ingxaki, eyokucoca iingcango.
I-Piccers: I-Prospy kunye ne-Cons
- I-polyrophythine idityaniswe neempawu ezixabisekileyo zezinto zokwenziwa - iifilitha zeengcango zentsimbi. Esi sixhobo siphawulwa ziimpawu ezintle zobushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi ixesha elide.
- Ixesha lokusebenza layo libalwa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-70, lixhathisa imithwalo eyahlukeneyo.
- Izibonelelo zayo zikwisisindo esisezantsi, ukukhululeka kokufakelwa, ukumelana neekhemikhali. Ithatyathwe phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye ayinikeli i-shrinkige, ngokungafaniyo noboya bezimbiwa.
- Iimpawu zokhuseleko lomlilo zale nto zingcono kakhulu kunaleyo ye-Polyurethane Filler kunye ne-foam.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Decotiment Comt Cirewall yenza-yona
Nangona kunjalo, isezixhobo ezinokutsha ngokulula. Kwaye le yi-bius yakhe enzulu xa ukhetha ihekelo. Kufuneka ukhumbule oku ngokwenza isigqibo esifaka i-filler yeengcango.
Loluphi uhlobo lweengcango ezikhethiweyo, zithathe isigqibo komnini wendlu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenga izinto, kufuneka ukhuphe iipropathi zayo zabathengi. Iimpawu zombhexeshi zichaphazela iimpawu zokufakwa kwe-canol yomnyango. Ngokuthengwa komnyango, kuya kufuneka ujonge kuphela kwiimpawu zayo zobuhle, kodwa ukwazi ukuba yintoni ezaliswe yi-canvas. Kukwaluncedo ukuphonononga amaxwebhu kwezi zixhobo. Kule meko, unokwenza ukhetho olungazi kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-inshulekiso lokuyithenga.
Umnyango onqunywe nge-interhenopolster.
Ngokuhlalutya kunye nokuthelekisa izinto zokwakha ezinokusetyenziswa njengokufumana iifilimu zomnyango wesinyiso wangaphandle, ungafika kwisigqibo:
- Ukuthelekisa iimpawu zobunjineli bobunjineli zePolystyrene kunye neMini, sinokuthetha malunga nezona.
- Ngokuphathelele ukufunxa kwengxolo, i-filler evela eMinati ithandeka ngakumbi.
- Kwiimeko zanamhlanje, eyona ndlela ithandayo yokuzahlula iingcango zensimbi ye-Metallic yangaphandle yeKlasi yeQela lezoqoqosho inokuthathwa njengowona mmandla mkhulu womzimba (uboya bamatye). Yile fililler ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngeempawu ezintle zokuthambisa komnyango wangaphandle. Ukongeza, ikhuselekile kakhulu. Kukukhuseleka kwezinto zokwakha ezithathela ingqalelo xa usombulula ingxaki, yeyiphi ifilitha emnyango ukuba ayekhetha.
- Xa ugcwalisa iingcango zentsimbi zangaphandle zeklasi yeshishini, i-polystroplane kunye nePolysthane isetyenziswa rhoqo, kuba zibiza kakhulu kwaye zineempawu ezintle zokugcina. Kodwa ezi zinto zinokutsha.
Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwezinto zokugcwalisa umnyango wangaphandle ziya kunceda ukwenza ikhaya lithobe kwaye likhululekile.
Iingxaki zokufakwa zisonjululwe ngumnini ngamnye wendlu ngokukodwa.