Ungayifaka njani i-celler ukusuka kwi-freatrar ukusuka kwi-freazng-intengiso efanelekileyo evela ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Kwindawo yokuhlala, indawo yasekhaya okanye kwintendelezo yendlu ethembekileyo icwangciswa ulwakhiwo olwahlukileyo lokugcina imifuno, ulondolozo, izithuba zobusika, i-spins kunye nezinye izinto. Isixhobo esichanekileyo se-celler sibandakanya ukufudumeza ukwenza i-microclmo efanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto. I-caller kunye negumbi elingaphantsi liyahluka kwiiparamitha ezininzi, okuthetha ukuba indlela yokufakelwa kwabo kubusika buza kwahluka ngokwamanqaku aliqela.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-cellar cellar

Igumbi elingaphantsi -Igumbi eliphantsi kwendlu yokuhlala. Isimo sengqondo esiphambili-ubukho bokushisa ngokungathanga ngqo. Kule meko, ngexesha lokufudumeza kwigumbi elingaphantsi, efudumeleyo kakhulu kunakwisikali. Ukongeza, inonxibelelwano. Kolu nxibelelwano, kwaye iimfuno zokufudumeza igumbi elingaphantsi liqingqi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uphahla lwezinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba lungumthombo onzulu wokulahleka kobushushu kumagumbi ashushu bomgangatho wokuqala.

Celer -Izinto ezibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo okanye phantsi kwekhitshi lasehlotyeni, igaraji, izakhiwo zekhaya. Iqondo lobushushu kuyo lizinza ngakumbi unyaka wonke, kwaye ke ulondolozo, imifuno okanye iwayini igcinwe ilunge ngakumbi.

Le yeyona nto ikhokelela kwinto yokuba phambi kwendawo yasimahla kwindawo, abanini bafuna ukwakha i-celler esitratweni. Kwaye sele kusekho kwithuba lokusebenza, kuyaphakama umbuzo, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-caller. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukusuka kubushushu obuqatha, imifuno iya kuqala ukhwela kwaye ibole, kwaye kukungabikho kokungabinamkhenkce.

Ewe, sebenza kwi-inshurensi ye-thermal blet iphumelele ngexesha lexesha lokwakha. Kodwa, ukuba ngunjani lowo sele enesibindi esizweni. Ungayifaka njani i-Cellar kwi-freaff ngaphandle kwendleko ezibi?

Ukhetho lwendlela yokufakwa ibonelela ngomsebenzi kwenye yezikhokelo:

• I-interlar celler ngaphandle;
• I-interfar clelar evela ngaphakathi;
• Ukufakelwa okudibeneyo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo, kuba Intsonkothile.

Iindidi ze-celllars zendlu yabucala

Ngokuthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela yokufaka i-celler ukusuka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, uhlobo lweCellar luqala kwi-akhawunti:

I-celler yomhlaba.

I-celler yomhlaba.

Igumbi lokuma elahlukileyo kunye ne-shuffle kumhlaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5 m. Kwenzeka ngokwahlukeneyo okanye amaphephadonga (enye yeendonga (enye yeendonga ze-celler ludonga lwesakhiwo kwezoqoqosho okanye igaraji). Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ukufakwa- le yeyona ndlela ilula, kuba Kuyenzeka ukuba uzikhuphe iindonga kunye nophahla ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

I-Bulk Cellar (ebhedini ye-semide)

I-celler

Indawo esezantsi yesakhiwo ibekwe kubunzulu obungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m. Ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. Kule meko, ukongeza kwi-incumation, kuyayimfuneko ukucinga ngokungathathi cala kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuqina komhlaba.

I-Cellar ephantsi komhlaba (i-bulk)

Ngaphantsi komhlaba (i-bulk) i-cellar

Ukwahlula indawo yomgangatho kwinqanaba leemitha ezi-2-3 phantsi komhlaba. Ngokuphathelele okungafanelekanga okungamanzi, le yeyona nto iphumeleleyo malunga nokusebenza, i-celler, ephethe iqondo lobushushu kunye, lingaphaya konyaka.

Ngaphandle komahluko ekwakhiweni, uyilo lwe-celler aluqhelekanga ngohlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Uyilo olusezantsi loyilo:

• Iindonga-ngomhlaba omdaka-umhlaba, ngeselula-zilitye;
• Umgangatho ulahlekile, okanye kunokuba umhlaba;
• Uphahla lwenziwe okanye lukhuni.

Ngokufanelekileyo, isilizi, iindonga, ukufunyanwa kwakhona komgangatho. Ezo. Yonke imiphezulu ye-celler apho ilahleko yobushushu inokwenzeka.

Izixhobo zokufakwa i-cullar

Ngaphandle kokwahluka kwezixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-interm, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kubalingana. Izinto zokufakwa kwe-Cellar kufuneka zibe neepropathi ezinjalo njengokukwazi ukugcina i-jometri, ukumelana namanzi kunye noxinzelelo lomhlaba, zinepropathi yomhlaba, zinepropathi ephakamileyo (itafile).

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kwamaqonga eengcango zegumbi elinye kwizandla zabo ngezandla zabo: qhawule (ividiyo)

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kuluhlobo lweembiwa ze-multional.

Ukuba ubeka izixhobo zokuhla, ukulandelelana okunjalo kuya kuvela:

• I-interfay cellar foam . Olona lwimi luphakamileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukongeza kwimpawu zokufakwa kwe-thermal, i-foam yahlula ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokulula kofakelo. I-Polyfoam ayibola, hayi i-hygroscopic, i-Intert ye-biologiz, inobunzima obuncinci, ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kweefilimu ezifakelayo kunye nolungiselelo lwekhreyithi. Inyuswe ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwigumbi;

• Ukufudumeza kwe-Cellar Samdust okanye i-Peat Preat egcinwe kakuhle kwaye engasebenziyo yempahla yentonga;

• I-interfar celler pollarthane foam . I-PPU ibhekisa ekufakeni ukufakwa. Ukuba nazo zonke iipropathi zangaphambi kwabo, ukwahlula izithambiso kunye nokukwazi ukugcwalisa yonke indawo (izithuba, imifula). I-PPU idala iqokobhe, le yeyona ndlela ithembakeleyo yokufudumeza i-caller ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi. Kwangelo xesha, iindleko ze-polyurrethane fill iphezulu, kwaye isicelo sifuna izixhobo ezizodwa kwaye zitsalele iingcali;

• I-interler celler polystrene foam . I-polystrene iyinyani kuzo zonke iimpawu zomgwebi. Kuphela kwexabiso eliphakamileyo kuphela, elibangelwa kukuxinana okukhulu kwezinto, ukuthembeka kobume bephepha (amandla okungafaneleki ngexesha lokufakwa), ubukho benkqubo yokufaka i-roove-cream-krimu ye-groove-cream-fark.

• I-insullin cellar claris . I-Ceramitite, njengayo nayiphi na enye into ebultng, ibonisa ubungakanani besicelo. Njengomthetho, isetyenziselwa ukufundwa komhlaba. Ingasetyenziselwa iindonga zokudunywa kwangaphandle kwe-celerld engaphantsi komhlaba.

• I-interfar clelar chermane . Isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa ngaphandle. Kule meko, umhlaba uthululwa eluphahleni lweCellar. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nenqanaba langoku lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, zininzi iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubuyiswa ngelixa zigcina ubunyulu obume ngokudalwa kwendawo.

Itekhnoloji yokufudumeza kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweCellar

Ukusondela kwi-intermal ithathela ingqalelo ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.

Ukufakwa kwe-celler yomgangatho

Ngale ndlela uyilo, ugxininiso oluphambili kukufakelwa kweendonga kunye nophahla. Ke kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi wangaphandle kwaye usebenzise i-foam okanye i-polystrene foam. Umsebenzi ofudumeleyo wenziwa esitratweni, ngokweetekhnoloji zokufaka zezi zixhobo. Ukufakwa kophahla lwenziwe ngaphakathi. Kule misebenzi, i-insulling ethambileyo okanye eqinileyo inokusetyenziswa.

Ukufudumeza kwe-cullar eginyisiweyo

Iindonga ze-celllab ezinjalo zicwangciswe emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko, kukho umngcipheko wesikhukula. Ukuya kwinqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukukhulula (Vula) Inxalenye efihliweyo yodonga lwangaphandle oluvela emhlabeni, ukuba iqhubele nakwesiphi na isisombululo sokukroba (i-mastic) okanye ukuyifumana irabhasi. Emva koko faka i-insulliser enzima okanye i-PPU, ibuyisele i-rubroeroid (iya kugcina iphepha ukusuka kwiskimfo) kwaye igalele emhlabeni. Ukunciphisa isiphumo samanzi kungcono ukuxhobisa inkqubo yokutya.

Ukufakwa kwe-bullar cellar (ngaphantsi komhlaba)

Yenziwe ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi. Apha ngezantsi kukho izindululo neengcebiso zendawo yokufakelwa kwe-shirt eshiyiweyo yokugcina iimveliso zezolimo elizweni.

Ungayifaka njani i-celler yenze ngokwakho

Iteknoloji eyahlukeneyo yokufakelwa ngendlela yemiyalelo yamanyathelo ngamanyathelo.

Ukufakwa ngaphandle kwe-bulk Cellar

Elona candelo lichitha ixesha lomsebenzi, ukumiliselwa kubonelela ngokumiliselwa kwenani lezenzo:

• Isusiwe umhlaba ojikeleze uphahla kunye neendonga zecellar.

  Phawula. Ukuqhubeka nokuphumla ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka. Umzekelo, xa i-celler imbiwe emhlabeni, kwaye imithambeka ekhuthazayo ihonjiswe ngezitena. Iindonga ezinjalo zinokuwa. Kule meko, abasebenzisi bacebisa ukuba basuse umhlaba kumgama we-100-150 mm. Eludongeni, emva koko ususe ngokuthe ngcembe.

  Ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kumswakama luya kunika ilungiselelo lomqamelo oshushu we-cempu kubunzulu bama-200 ukuya kwi-MM MM. Ukusuka kwisiseko sodonga.

• Ii-vabs ezifakiweyo ze-insuversises okanye i-polyurethane foam;

• Zonke iziphene zisuswa kumphezulu weendonga;

• Ukuze umsebenzi angaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba uphahla kunye neendonga zime ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi uyekile de iindonga ziyomile ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko ubona, sebenza kungcono ukwenza ngexesha elomileyo;

• Ukufakelwa kophahla, enyanisweni, kuyagqobhoza i-celler kunye nokufakwa. Itekhnoloji ibonelela ngokufakwa kweRubberoid ngaphezulu kwe-overlap, uphahla luxhase umxube wodongwe. Ukuphakama kokugcwaliswa kophahla yi-0.4-0.5 m. Umxube ulandelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye igutyungelwe yifilimu emdaka. Imiphetho yefilimu eyayisongelwe eludongeni nge-150-200 mm.

• I-inzuzo yodonga yenziwa. Ukulungiswa kweprimmer kuya kunceda kule meko. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-bitumen ye-dielise (1: 3), i-mastic, iRubberoid okanye ifilimu ekhethekileyo;

• Amalungu aphakathi kwamashiti awopha yi-cazulu;

  Ezinye ii-masters zicebisa ukuba ziqine i-inshunse kwigridi ye-polymer, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwephepha. Ngalo msebenzi, i-ruberoid iya kujamelana nalo msebenzi. Kodwa kancinane komgama phakathi kodonga kwaye umhlaba ulele nje nodongwe, umhlaba onomxholo ophezulu okanye umxube womhlaba, i-sawdust / clow kunye nodongwe nodongwe kunye nodongwe nodongwe.

  Ngaphandle kokungabikho komoya kwiCellar, kuya kuba kukucetyiswa ukuba unakekele eli nqanaba.

• Induli ekhuphiweyo igutyungelwe ngumaleko womhlaba ochumileyo ngokuphakama kwe-100-150 mm. Ngokufika emva kwezityalo ezinengca ezizakukhusela i-callar ekukhanyiseni ilanga, kwaye umhlaba uza kuzomeleza iingcambu zazo.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani ipeyinti efanelekileyo yeWallpaper

Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kweCellar

Ukusuka kwi-diving yokufakelwa kobushushu kuxhomekeke kwiindonga, ezantsi, phantsi kunye neengcango. Iifoto ezininzi ngohlobo lomzekelo wesiphumo esigqityiweyo.

Ukugqiba kwe-ceiling efudumeleyo kwi-celler yebhodi yeplastiki

Umgangatho wokubekwa ejongene neethayile ze-celler

I-thermometer kwi-therlar (isiza seqondo lobushushu)

Intsimbi kwi-Cellar, iindonga ze-insurid zigutyungelwe nge-plasterboard kwaye ipeyintiwe

Ukufakwa kodonga lwe-celler evela ngaphakathi

Itekhnoloji yokuphumeza:

• Iindonga zihlolwe iziphene;

• I-Cellar ikhutshwe kwiziqulatho, iishelfu kunye nemizobo okwethutyana zichithwa;

• Ukufunyanwa kweziphene kuyasuswa (ukugqobhoza kuyangena phantsi, imifuno iphoswe ngegwebu okanye itywina);

  Umgangatho womphezulu ubalaselisiwe kukwoneliseka, kuba Izitenxo ezibalulekileyo zithintela ukufakelwa komgangatho omkhulu;

• I-Wallroof Dolling yenziwa (i-mastic okanye irabha yolwelo);

• Iipleyiti eziqingqiweyo ze-hard diserfation.

  Oku kusetyenziswa i-dowels-umbrellas okanye iglu. I-foam ebonakalayo iqala ukusuka kumqolo ongezantsi kwaye inyuke. Kule meko, umqolo ngamnye olandelayo ukutshintshwa ngesiqingatha sephepha;

• I-meshmer mesh ilungiswe kwindawo eshushu;
• Iindawo zemidlalo edibeneyo zivuthelwa ngugwebu. Ukuba i-slit ibekwe ikakhulu emxinwa;
• Faka isicelo stucco.

Phawula. Ukuphelisa ukugxininiswa kweSomu yokuBumba, iindonga ziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngesisombululo sekalika kunye ne-calper ye-calfate.

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I-ivarfarha yesini

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufakelwa ezizibonakalisileyo. Cinga ngokufakwa komgangatho ngu-Clamzite njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo, malunga nexabiso / lomlinganiso.

Inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi:

• Emva kokunyuka kwekhonkrithi, apho izibane ziboniswa khona kwaye zilungisiwe, igrabile yeClaymzite ilala eneqhezu le-5 ukuya kwe-20 mm. Kwangelo xesha, ubukhulu be-Gravel Faker buxhomekeke kumthwalo oya kuba phantsi;
• Ifilimu ye-parobarder ikhuselwe kumphezulu wayo ngokufikelela eludongeni. Ukuphakama komntwana ofikisayo kulingana nokuphakama kokudandatheka;
• Umgangatho wenza nzulu kubunzulu bobushushu obuzayo (200-300 mm) kunye ne-chage;
• I-Hoolhous ifakwe kwifilimu. Owokuqala kubo ekumdeni wama-300- 400 mm edongeni. Abanye baphumle kumgama olinganayo nobude bemithetho eya kulingana nesikreqo;
• I-screen eqingqiweyo igalelwe. Ubungqingqwa bokutsala buxhomekeke kumthwalo.

Ukufakwa komgangatho kwi-sand cellar

Indlela yokufakelwa kwe-thermal kusetyenziswa isanti kunye nenkunkuma. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwisini esikhulu.

Ukulandelelana komsebenzi:

• Ukuba i-fanser ayisetyenziswa, umgangatho ukhutyunjwe nge-bitumed eshushu. Kuya kwenza umsebenzi wokukhwela amanzi;
• I-Sand-chumbs rilmes ram;
• Ungqameko lweruble (100 mm) uthululelwa;
• Umgangatho wenza nzulu kubunzulu bobushushu obushushu kunye nokuchaneka;
• ngaphezulu kongqikelelo lwentlabathi (50 mm);
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ubeke izinto ezinzima zokugcina ubushushu kumphezulu (umzekelo, pellex, ipleyiti ye-polystyrene);
• Umgangatho olungiselelwe zizikhukuliseka nge-tie yekhonkrithi eqinileyo.

Ukufakwa komgangatho kwi-sand cellar

Cell celiry cellar

Kwimeko yesisele esiginqwirha okanye esinqeni somgangatho kwi-inshunse, uphahla lwesakhiwo. Umsebenzi ofudumeleyo wophahla ubonelela ngokusetyenziswa kokufakelwa okuthambileyo okanye okhethekileyo, okwenzeka ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo yomvelisi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Isihluzi se-lamote enezandla zabo - itekhnoloji (ividiyo)

Ngokungaphantsi komhlaba (ogutyungelweyo) i-bullar, isilingi segumbi kufuneka sifuneke.

Inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi:

• I-Stucco isetyenziswa.
• Umaleko we-inzuzo kanzima uyenyuka kakhulu;
• Ikhonkrithi ye-Slab Orlap okanye imingxunya yeplanga inyangwa ngeprimeting yamanzi. Ukuqulunqwa kuzalisa ii-capillaries kwaye uthintele amanzi ubona. Inkuni yongeza i-antiseptic;
• Izinto zokwenza ubushushu zivaliwe kukunyusa i-mesh;
• Abaqeqeshi zenziwa ngecune zobhedu.

Phawula. Isilingi kwi-celler yeyona ndawo iphantsi kweqondo lobushushu. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukufudumeza kwimigca emibini (100 mm).

Ukufudumeza ngaphezulu kwe-celler kunye nomgangatho wokuqala wendlu

Ukufakwa kweqela lokungena: Iingcango okanye i-hatch kwiCellar

Ukuba umnyango we-Cellar usendlwini okanye kwigaraji yokuntywila kwayo ayibeki ntlawulo iphambili.

Kodwa ukuba umnyango ubekwe esitratweni, emva koko kufuneka uvuke i-lazium kwi-caller.

Inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi:

• Umnyango omangalisayo kwi-celler Ngaphambili, zenziwa besebenzisa izilwanyana ezithambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kufanelekile ukusebenzisa intembelo enzima, evuthayo kwiminyango. Emva koko i-inshule ivaliwe ngephepha le-plywood, iplastiki okanye iinkuni zendalo. Qiniseka ukuba uza kuphelisa izilayidi endaweni yomnyango ojoyine ibhokisi. Kule ndawo ifakwe itywina lomnyango;

• I-inshunser Yenziwe ngendlela efanayo. Kuphela ingqalelo ngakumbi kuhlawulwa kulungiso oluthembekileyo lwendawo yokufakelwa kumphezulu wesivalo. Ngaphandle koko, unokunyamalala.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo lokunika ingqalelo, i-subse umnyango okanye i-hatch kukukhuphela ngaphandle ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kuvulwe ngokungenxa kokubekwa phambili. Ngaphandle koko, wonke umsebenzi wokugquma okufudumeleyo kweCellar uya kuba lilize.

I-Inclal I-Ivarlar yeCellar

Ukufakelwa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi okanye isitena akusebenzi ngenxa yezinto zabo kunye nokuxhathisa ngomonakalo woomatshini (i-Brick, iindonga zekhonkrithi zinokuthambisa ukuhambisa amanzi).

I-Inclal I-Ivarlar yeCellar

Kodwa nge-caissons yale mihla ye-celllars imeko yemeko yahlukile, kuba Iziganeko kwi-inshurensi yobushushu zinokonakalisa ukuqina kwetanki.

Nangona kunjalo, i-inshulekiso ikwabalulekile, kuba iindonga zikhanyiselwe ngokulula kwaye zibanda. Kuba iCaisson sisixhobo esinye se-piention, ayidingi amanzi. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, i-caissons ze-celler inokuba (iintlobo):

1. iplastiki (evela kwizixhobo zePolymeric);
2. Ikhonkrithi eqinileyo (eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi);
3. Isinyithi (intsimbi).

Kufuneka inyangwe kukuba izixhobo zinesalathiso esahlukileyo sokulahleka kobushushu.

Kwangelo xesha, iCaisson yaseCellar inokuba ne-cube okanye i-cylinder, ebeka iprinta ekukhetheni ubushushu obushushu. Ukufaka i-caisson ye-Cellab ungasebenzisa i-bulk, i-hard kunye nokutshiza. Qwalasela indlela abasetyenziswa ngayo ekwenzeni i-oda yokuthandwa:

• Ukufakwa nzima. Isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho iCaisson inobume betyhubhu, isikwere, uxande olunodonga olugudileyo. I-insubse ifakwe kumgangatho weCaisson. IKesson ibekwe emhlabeni, umgama phakathi kwawo nomhlaba ulele ubuthongo;

• Ukufakelwa okuninzi: Umhlaba, i-ceramzit, isanti, umhlaba we-peat. Kule meko, iCaisson ibekwa emhlabeni, kwaye umgama phakathi kweendonga kunye nomhlaba ulele;

• Ukufakwa i-incumpass-polyurethane goam. Nikezela ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo yobushushu. Kodwa ukunqongophala kwe-PPU ngexabiso eliphezulu kunye nemfuno yokutsala iinkosi ngezixhobo ezizodwa.

Iindidi ezichongiweyo zezinto zokufakelwa kwe-intermal zilungele ukufunyanwa kwe-celler yensimbi, kunye nokufakwa kwe-celler kwiplastiki. Imakethi yokwakha inika i-celler yeplastiki yokufakelwa, esusa isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wokufudumeza ngezandla, ufakelo luchanekile.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Cellar ye-insurering elizweni okanye kwintendelezo yendlu yabucala sisitshixo kwinto yokuba umsebenzi osebenzayo wobusika uya kukhuseleka kwaye ulondolozwe, ngaphandle kokubanda okanye ubushushu "ngaphandle kwe-verboard".