Ulwakhiwo lwezindlu kwiifayile zesikhafu, kwityala lethu lelizwe lihlala litsha, nangona eMelika laqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1850 ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu yokukhanya. Abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza malunga nale teknoloji, kodwa ndingatsho ekuziphenduleni kwakhe indawo.
Isiseko se-screw piles
Isiseko kwiifayile
Zithini iipiles zescrew, kwaye kutheni ukukhula kwabo kukhula minyaka le? Uninzi lwezinto ezilungileyo kwaye enye yee-mains inokubizwa ngokuba yisantya sokufakwa. Ngokungafaniyo nesiseko sekhonkrithi, imfumba ayifuni xesha lomile kwaye inciphe.
Screw imfumba ngumbhobho wombhobho kwisiphelo esinye kunye nesigqoko esicekeceke kwelinye. Kuxhomekeka kubuninzi bomhlaba kunye neempawu zomhlaba, iipile zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-2,5 ubude. Kwaye ubukhulu bomhlaba bukhulu ukusuka kwi-5 mm ukuya kwi-15 mm. Ngaphandle, zigutyungelwe ngumhlaba okhethekileyo wenqanawa, ekhusela isinyithi ukusuka kusulelo.
Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kwi-screw piles
Namhlanje, abanye abavelisi bamele iimodeli zawo ezizodwa zeepiles, ezinotshintsho lwangaphandle oluncinci, kodwa zizinto ezintathu kuphela:
- Iipiles zokungena ekugqibeleni
- Iipiles ezinokukrola "umzimba"
- Iipiles ezinamabala ekugqibeleni
Ewe kunjalo, kukho umahluko obonakalayo ngexabiso, kwaye ukuba iinketho ezimbini zokuqala zahlukile kuphela ekwenzeni ukufakelwa, emva koko ke imfumba yamabala inokutywina kakhulu umhlaba. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemihlaba engazinzanga kunye nenkululeko eyomeleleyo.
Ukujongana nesiseko kwi-screw piles
Isishwankathela phezulu, phantsi kwazo zonke ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla, zoluhlu lwezibonelelo ezikhankanywa ezikhanyayo zokwakha indlu kwisiseko se-pile:
- Ukunyuka ngokulula
- Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ipiles screw kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba ngaphandle kwelitye
- Indleko phantse izihlandlo ezibini ezisezantsi kunelo yekhonkrithi yekhonkco
- Ufakelo lunokwenziwa ebusika
- Ukukwazi ukwakha indlu kwiindawo ezinendawo ezinzima
- Akukho sidingo soyike ukuhamba komhlaba, nokuba ulwakhiwo luzakubona kufutshane nendawo yokugcina amanzi
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ibhedi uyenze ngokwakho kwiinkuni: Ukusebenza kwezigaba
Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezibonakalayo, isiseko se-piles screw sinobunzima obubalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, into enokuvalela isiseko seNdlu. Kukho ukhetho oluninzi, kunye nokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlala ngakumbi kwinkcukacha nganye.
Izinketho zokugqiba isiseko
Ayisiyoxhomekeki kwindlela ukhetho lokugqiba kwethu luya kukhethwa ngayo ngokuyintloko, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhathalele umgwebo oxhasayo. Ekhaya kwisiseko se-pile, phantsi kwesiseko soMoya woMoya, omele uvalwe.
Kungcono ukuqokelela iprofayili evela kumbhobho weprofayili ngamacala angalinganiyo, umzekelo, i-40/20 mm - oku akuhambelani nokugqitywa kwesiseko, kodwa kwakwenza oko kwawongezwa kwi-piles.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba umthi unyulelwe ukuba ugqume, kufuneka iqhubekeke kakuhle ngenxa yokungazithembi kunye namacala aliqela omhlaba.
Kuxhomekeka kubude bendawo yokuhlala, inani lezikhokelo zibaliwe. Kufuneka kubekho amancinci amathathu amancinci, kodwa ukuba ukuphakama kungaphezulu kwemitha, umgama awufanele ungabi ngaphezu kwe-35-40 cm. Phakathi kwabakhokeli.
Xa iMvana ilungile, unokufudukela ekukhetheni izixhobo zokugqiba.
I-ObSEk T phegkole
Hlala
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uhleli ungaqwalaselwa yeyona ndlela ithandwayo ukugqiba isiseko sendlu kwisiseko se-pile. Akukho zithuba zingalunganga zale nto, kodwa zifanelekile.
Ndiza kudwelisa kuphela eyona nto isisiseko:
- Ixabiso eliphantsi. Ukuthathela ingqalelo onke amacandelo, iindleko zokugqibela aziyi kuba phezulu
- Ukufaka lula kufakwa. Vala isiseko seNdlu kwiifayile zinokubakho ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuguqula iinkonzo zeengcali zengcali
- Ukumelana nokunxiba. Iplastiki exineneyo apho i-suring yenziwayo ayixhomekeki ekuboleni, kwaye ayizukusebenza ishumi elinambini leminyaka
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kwemibuzo. I-Suriding yeZinto zeNdalo zeNdalo, kwaye inokukhethwa phantsi kweempawu zomhlaba
- Ukulula. Ukugoba, unokuhlamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokucoca eziqinileyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza itafile yelizwe
Hlala
Ejongene nesitena
Enye yeendlela ezixabisa kakhulu zokuvala isiseko seNdlu kwi-SCOWS. Ukwenzela ukwenza izitena, kufuneka ube nezakhono ezithile, ke kungcono ukujongana neengcali zeengcali.
Kubalulekile: ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukubekwa ngamatye athembekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba "ubophe" kwisiseko semfumba. Oku kungenziwa ngezikhonkwane ezincinci zentsimbi, ezilungiselelwe umgwebo kwaye kamva zakhankanywa kwi-Masonry.
IINGXAKI ZOKUGQIBELA:
- Izitena zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye aziyi kuhlala isiseko seNdlu
- Ukujongana nesitena akufunanga umhlobiso ongezelelweyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwiminyaka embalwa.
- Okulisekayo kudala inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwiNdlu yoBusheya kwaye kuphucula uyilo lwemfumba.
- Zimbalwa izinto ezinokukhuphisana nesitena ukuze uqiniseke
Kodwa, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto eziluncedo, kukho inani lemizuzu engenakushiywa ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo:
- Ixabiso lezixhobo kunye nomsebenzi, yenza izitena ngowona ndlela yokugqiba kwexabiso eliphezulu
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-Masonry kufuna ixesha elininzi
- Iindidi zenkangeleko zinqunyelwe ngokukhetha umbala wezitena.
Ejongene nesitena
Unjingalwazi
Izinto ezaziwayo ezaziqhutywa kwasekuqaleni njengophahla, kodwa namhlanje zisetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uvale isiseko somgaqo we-chascol kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, kwaye uyakufuna kuphela isaziso kwisinyithi kunye nesikere.
IZIBONELELO ZESIQINISEKISO SOKUGQIBELA:
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kweMibala yeMibala
- Umgangatho oqeqeshiweyo ulula kakhulu kwaye akazukudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwisiseko se-pile
- Ixabiso eliphantsi
- Ayifuni ukuqhubekeka okungaphezulu
Ngelishwa, umgangatho wobungcali unenombolo yenani lemizuzu ebalulekileyo eyenza ukuba incinci xa ithelekiswa nezinye izinto:
- Umgangatho wobungcali uyoyika ukukrala. I-polymer cativing ikhulelweyo ngokulula, kwaye ukurhweba kuqalisa kwezi ndawo.
- Inkangeleko inqunyelwe kwinketho enye, nangona kunokubakho imibala eyahlukileyo
- Kwiindawo zokunxibelelana nomhlaba, umgangatho wobungcali ngokukhawuleza uqalisa ukubola
- Kwiminyaka eliqela, ipeyinti ivutha kwaye ilahlekile gloss
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokudlulisela itawuli eshushu
Ukugqiba isiseko somgangatho wobungcali
Isilayidi
Ukugqiba isiseko kwi-screw piles enethafa elinquliweyo, namhlanje uphulukana nothando. I-Slate-impahla egwenxa, esamkelwa njengeyingozi kwimpilo yabantu, ngenxa yomxholo omkhulu we-Asbestos ekuqulunqweni kwawo.
I-plumes Olu khetho alwanelanga, kodwa ngenxa yobulungisa kufuneka zikhankanywe:
- Unokwenza i-ofisi yentsimbi gqiba ngokwakho, iseti yezixhobo
- Isilayidi ayixhomekeki ekuboleni nasekuthandeni kwindalo
- Ubomi benkonzo yale nto ayipheleli
Ewe, imizuzu inkulu kakhulu, kwaye idwelise kuphela eyona nto iphambili:
- Ngaphandle kokuxinana, i-Slate yeyona nto ibuthathaka kakhulu, ukunqongophala okuncinci ekunciphiseni okanye ukuntywila kuya kubangela intshabalalo yayo
- Imbonakalo engeyiyo
- Ixabiso le-shot esisikizi, aliqela, elingaphezulu kweendleko zomgangatho wobungcali okanye iplastikhi yeplastiki
- Isilayidi kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa isiseko se-pile
Isilayidi
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko kunokubonwa, ukhetho lokugqiba isiseko kwiifayile ezininzi, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Eyona nto iphambili, ukuze uqonde ukuba iimfuno kufuneka zibe zizixhobo zokugqiba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uye ekukhetheni ngoxanduva olupheleleyo kwaye ungakhokelwa ngokuqwalaselwa kolondolozo.