Isixhobo se-Unintaza

Uyilo lwendlu yangasese kufuneka ibe lula (ukuya kuthi ga kuwo onke amalungu osapho ngokukhula) kwaye ifundwe ngokulula.

I-Compact Scondet Ubungakanani bobuqili.

Ukunceda indlu yangasese kwaye zonke iindawo zangasese zixhomekeka kuhlobo lolwakhiwo: Ukuqhushumba, iifom zeflethi kunye nezinye izinto.

I-parameter nganye iya kuchazwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ebusweni bezinto zendlu yangasese, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Indlela yendlela yokutyibilika itanki.
Ubunzima bendlu yangasese egungxulwayo;
isixhobo sokukhupha;
Ukubhaliswa kwezitya zesitya sendlu zangasese.

I-Plum Camp Science kwi-Toilet yoyilo: Ulwazi ngokubanzi

Ubume besakhiwo kunye nokudityaniswa kwesitya sangasese.

Ukusebenza kwe-buck yendlu yangasese yendlu yangasese kuxhomekeke ekuqinisekiseni i-SORT Iintlobo ngeentlobo zoyilo lwale nto kwitanki yokudambisa ichaphazeleke kakhulu ziimpawu zomsebenzi wendlu yangasese.

I-Meayism yendlu yangasese ye-drain iqulethe iivila ezi-2 eziphambili:

Inoxanduva lokuseta amanzi kwitanki yokudlela (iseti yamanzi esekwe kwitanki ye-Drain).
Inoxanduva lokumkhubaza kwamanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwindlu yangasese (iyunithi yendlu yangasese).

Ambalure, onoxanduva lokuseta amanzi kwitanki, inokuba ziindidi ezi-2:

Iseti yamanzi encotsheni yetanki. Le ndlela yokubeka i-valve ezivaliweyo inokufumaneka kwizitya zangasese zexabiso eliphantsi lesampulu yasekhaya. Olu khetho lokugcwalisa itanki lidala ingxolo yengxolo.
Arhelul etyeshela amanzi kwindawo esezantsi yetanki lokuntywila kwindlu yangasese. Le tanki izalisa i-tinki izakufumaneka kwibhloko yezitya zangasese zabavelisi abangeniswayo nabasekhaya. Ukubekwa kweevali ezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo kudala ingxolo encinci.

Izinto zokwenziwa kwendlu yangasese

Namhlanje, izindlu zangasese zidalwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: Ukongeza kwimigangatho ye-porcelain kunye neentlobo ze-feeetie, intsimbi, iplastiki, iglasi, i-golide, kunye negolide . Olona tshintsho luphambili lwe-ceramics ecocekileyo luboniswa ngohlobo lwe-porcelain kunye novelo, olwenziwe kwisiseko sezinto ezifanayo. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo ngumyinge wezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingafunekiyo kunye netekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wezinto ezenziwe.

Ii-Foyans ziqhelekile, kuba yayihlala ikhululwa ngexesha lase-USSR. I-minus yezixhobo kufuneka ibandakanye ipesenti enkulu yokufumana amandla kunye nokuthathwa kwamanzi okubonakalayo (kwingingqi ye-9-12%). Xa ujonga le nto, i-tinsel ihlala igqunywe apha ngasentla, engenziwo nje imisebenzi yokuhombisa, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeendonga zonkuselo weqokobhe kwizisombululo ezihlaziyiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukucocwa ngakumbi ngexesha lokuhlanjwa. Ixesha lokusebenza leeyunithi elenziwa kwisiseko soThixo malunga neminyaka engama-30.

I-Porcelain yenza kuphela ezona ndlela zodongwe. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezibonakalayo zifunyanwa zincinci kwaye zincinci. Ngapha koko, ayisebenzi amanzi (i-0.8%). Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezivela kwi-porcelain ngokulungisayo zigcina ubuhle bexesha elide, ngoko kulula kakhulu ukugcina ubunyulu babo. Yinto engu-porcelain namhlanje inika eyona nto iphambili. Kwimeko yokusebenza ngokuthambileyo, iimveliso ze-porcelain ziya kuba nakho ukukhonza abanini bazo kwindawo eneminyaka engama-50.

Uyilo lwenziwe lusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo (iglasi, marble, iinkuni, zingasathethi-nye zixabisekileyo nezixabisekileyo), phantse zingalunganga kwintengiso yehlabathi. Ezi zinto zenziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuze iodolo.

Izixhobo kwindlu yangasese: Iimpawu zomsebenzi

Iintlobo zezitya zangasese.

Uyilo lwe-Drain lwenziwa ngokucinezela iqhosha elikhethekileyo okanye lolula intonga. Ezi zinto zidibana kuphela kwizindlu zangasese eziphantsi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhonjiswa kwelaline ngezandla zabo (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuntywila-iqhosha. Esi sixhobo sendawo yokuphumla samanzi yiqhosha elixhotyiswe nge-lever, ekwakhiwe ngokwakhiwa kwesitya sangasese. Iqhosha lingabekwa kwi-Searl yeTown Store, okanye eludongeni (kwimeko yoyilo olufihliweyo).

Isixhobo sokufakelwa kwesixhobo, esisebenza ngokucinezela iqhosha elikhethekileyo, lisenokuba lingatshati kunye neentlobo zemodyuli ezimbini.

Ityala lesibini lithetha ukuba umthambo wamanzi onke ukusuka kwitanki. Uhlobo lokuqala lwesixhobo, nalo, lisusa isiqingatha kuphela setanki, ngaloo ndlela kukuvumela ukugcina amanzi.

I-Poin-Doun-Mode Draining Manery Mays inokumelwa liqhosha elinye apho inani lenzala lamanzi lixhomekeke ngqo kwi-Forence Force kwiqhosha.

Hlamba i-Supers kwindlu yangasese: Ukuhlelwa

Umzobo wokuqhagamshela indlu yangasese ukuya kwi-sebage.

Kukho iiseti ezi-2 zomsebenzi wendlu yangasese: ijikelezo (ishawari) kunye nendawo ethe tyaba (i-cascade).

Umnqweno othe tyaba yinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi e-classic ukuya kwisitya sendlu yangasese. Kwangelo xesha, amanzi ahlamba isitya ngokuhamba okuqinileyo, kodwa inye kuphela yicala.

Le nkqubo ingabizi kakhulu, ngokuchasene nokuhlamba ishawa kunye nokuma phakathi kobunye ubomi benkonzo. Phakathi kwezinto zokuhlamba ethe tye, kufanelekile ukuba ibalaselise ipesenti ephantsi yokuqina, kuba umsinga we-acqueus awuzigubungela sonke isitya. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba ucoce indlu yangasese ukuba icoce indlu yangasese. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlobo oluthe tyaba lokutyibilika lungasebenzi kakuhle ngokuqoqosho.

Isetyhula ifleshi ithetha ukuhambisa amanzi ngokufanayo kuwo wonke umda wobume besitya sangasese. Ngapha koko, ijethi yamanzi ingabhekiswa kuzo zombini kwi-engile ukuya kwindlu yangasese kwaye ngqo.

Esi sixhobo sihlamba indlu yangasese yahlukile kwimvelaphi yenye ingxolo ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwezoqoqosho kunye neempawu ezicocekileyo.

Ukungaqiniseki kwamacandelo anjalo kuneendleko eziphezulu kunelo kuyilo olufanayo kunye nendawo ethe tyaba. Ukongeza, ububanzi obukhulu bomngxunya apho kunikezelwa khona amanzi enyuswa umngcipheko wokuwohloka komgangatho wokuthambisa. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu wokungqongqoza amanzi, ekuhambeni kwexesha kuvala idatha yemingxunya. Ke, ukuba amanzi anikezelwa emanzini okunyuka kobunzima, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ububanzi bemingxunya kwindlu yangasese nge-sush flush flush flush flush flush.

Isitya sanga ngasese

Isekethe yokufaka kunye nokuqhagamshela itanki ye-drain.

Imvelaphi yendlu yangasese ixhomekeke ekubekweni kombhobho we-win ekhaya.

Ukukhutshwa kwendlu yangasese kunokwahlulwa kuba ziindidi ezi-3 eziphambili ezahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezi-3 eziphambili:

Nkqo.
Ukutshiza kunye nethambeka le-30-45 °.
Ushicilelo olujikelezileyo.

Le yokugqibela inokufumaneka kwizindlu zokucwangciswa kwanamhlanje (izindlu ezininzi zethutyana).

I-Sheen Directed kunye nendlu yangasese ngokusungula, uninzi lwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yamashumi amabini (izindlu zikaStalin) kwizinto zayo zinokufumaneka kumagumbi.

Ezindlwini, ukwakhiwa kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yamashumi amabini (iBrezhnevka kunye ne-khrushchevvka) i-Showage Cemplet inikezelwa ngokukodwa kufakelo lwezitya zangasese ngohlobo lokukhululwa.

Ngaphambi kokufumana indlu yangasese, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ukukhululwa kombhobho wobunzi bukhona endlwini.

Izitya zendlu zangasese kunye ne-oblique kunye nezo tye ziphezulu zizinto ezenzeka kwiinguqulelo, kuba zenza ukuba zikwazi ukudibanisa indlu yangasese ukuya kumngcipheko we-wibage. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge ii-nozzles ezikhethekileyo. Uhlobo oluthe nkqo lwendawo yokuvuma kukuvumela ukuba ubeke indlu yangasese ngokuqinileyo eludongeni.

Ukwahluka kwe-hanking ye-hanking yendlu yendlu

Ukulandelelana kwendlu yangasese.

Ukuqhekeka kwezitanki zangoku ngokumkhubazeke ngakumbi kunokuba ibineminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Ukuze angaphulukani kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, aziyi kuba ngamacala aphezulu kakhulu ukuba aziqhelanise nesixhobo esahlukileyo sokuzibamba kunye nokwahluka kwawo.

Inqaku lesihloko: Isibuko se-phaling kwigumbi lokulala ngezandla (ifoto)

Ngokohlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, iitanki zinokuba:

Isinyithi (rhoqo-uphuthisa intsimbi) - somelele, kodwa uyilo lwangaphandle aluhlukile kwiitethetics eziphakamileyo;
Iplastiki (iplasitiki) yeyona ilula kubo bonke abanye, ilula kakhulu kumiselo, kodwa iphantsi komonakalo woomatshini;
I-ceramic-ikhuselekile, kulula ukuyifaka, ube noluhlu olukhulu lwemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo.

Ngohlobo lwendlela yokuzalwa:

I-TAAASTAASE SCHEME: Ilungile kwaye ayichanekanga.

Icala - limele i-chain (intambo), ixhotywe ngetanki, ethi, leyo, ibekwe kubude bendlu yangasese; Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesixhobo sokuhambisa kule meko yile ilandelayo: Intambo itsala i-lever, kwaye kwigxa lokubuyela umva, ibhokisi ene-gasket iphakanyisiwe kancinane, kwaye amanzi adlula embhotweni wePlum.
Phezulu-intloko okanye iqhosha elikwe ngaphezulu kwisiciko kwinxalenye ephakathi; Apha, amanzi agqitha kumbhobho wokukhwaza kuphela emva kokucinezela iqhosha elifunekayo okanye ukhulise i-rod (isiqu); Ngexesha lokucinezela i-pearber yerabha iphakanyisiwe kunye ne-sardle ebizwayo kwaye idlulisele ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Ngohlobo lwesixhobo somnqweno:

Umatshini-Ulawulo lwento yonke lenziwa ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komsebenzisi;
Incwadana yemigaqo-I-valve arrel ivuliwe ukuba umniniyo uyafuneka; Inamandla okulawula ivolumu yolwelo olungena kwitanki.

Okulandelayo, unokukhetha iintlobo zeetanki zokuhambisa ngokomkhosi wokufakwa kwazo:

Itanki linokufumaneka phantse phantsi kwe-flux ngokunxibelelana nendlu yangasese ngokunyanzeliswa kwexesha elide. Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwilona xinzelelo lwamanzi ngexesha lenkqubo yomnqweno, nangona kunjalo, akubukeli ubuhle ngakumbi kwizinto ezikhoyo zoyilo.
Itanki ilungisiwe ngqo kwindlu yangasese. Inketho yicompact, ilungele umsebenzi ohlukeneyo wokulungisa.
Isikhongozelo se-drain sakhiwe kwisakhiwo sodonga. Le ndlela yenza ukuba ikwazi ukukhulula igumbi elongezelelweyo kwindlu yangasese, kwaye ijongeka ikhuthele kwaye inobuhle kakhulu. I-thabatha ebalulekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukuntsonkotha umsebenzi wokufakelwa kunye nokulungiswa okungaphezulu.

Isixhobo setanki sihlambe kwindlu yangasese: Amanzi angena kuwo?

Umzobo wesixhobo sendlela yokuhamba.

Itanki sisitya esenziwe ngentsimbi, i-ceramics okanye iplasitiki, enokuba neentlobo zeefom kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibalo. Injongo yesi sixhobo yinto enye kuphela - ukuzilolonga kunye neseti yamanzi. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwetanki. Indlela yokuhamba kwetanki egungxulwayo kwindlu yangasese sisixhobo, isiseko sezinto ezi-2 kuphela: indlela yokutyhafa kunye nendlela yokubonelela ngamanzi.

Amacandelo etanki kwakhona kubandakanya ukudada, ipere, i-overflow, ivalve yedada, i-levers. La macandelo ahambelana noyilo lwesixhobo senziwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-float yenziwa kwisiseko seplastiki okanye ibhetri, kwaye ipere inokuba yirabha okanye iplastiki. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinokwahluka kwiifom zombini nakwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zofakelo lwabafowunelwa phakathi kwabo. Kwangelo xesha, isiseko somsebenzi wabo sihlala singaguquki.

Umsebenzi wokubonelela ngamanzi usebenzisa i-uqinisekiso elinoxanduva lokuseta amanzi kwitanki.

Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kunokwenziwa ngo-2 ukhetho:

Ukuqiniswa kukwindawo ephezulu yetanki yetanki, kwaye amanzi adlula kwicala lasecaleni. Kwangelo xesha, ukuntywila kusemdeni we-lever, kwaye ngexesha lenqanaba labo elikhethekileyo ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile lale mfundo ivelisa uxinzelelo kwintonga. Elokugqibela ngoncedo lwe-membrane ukuvala ukuhamba kwamanzi. Indlela echaziweyo yingxolo, nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakuhle embindini wabavelisi basekhaya bamasebe asekhaya.
U-Armaw ukwindawo esezantsi yetanki ye-flush (yokondla). Ukudada kolu luhlu lusenza intshukumo ecaleni kwesitokhwe esithe nkqo. Amandla okutshintshiselana i-membrane eguqulweyo aguqulelwe ngenxa yentshukumo ye-DART kusetyenziswa i-quast eyodwa, engumgaqo othile omiselweyo umthamo wamanzi kwitanki. Le yindlela ethe cwaka yokuseta amanzi ngokuthelekisa ukhetho oluchaziweyo.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Isixhobo sokufaka amaqabaka kunye neempawu zayo

Ngokubanzi, isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi kwitanki egudileyo ngulwakhiwo oluhle olusekwe kwimithetho yasemzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zezinto eziphakamileyo azikho kwi-inshurensi ngokusilela kwaye zifuna ukuphazamiseka.

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo oluvela kwisixhobo sokubhukuda:

Ukungena kwamanzi okucothayo. Le ngxaki ihlala ibangelwa kukuvala kwe-membrane. Isisombululo silula: kufuneka sicocwe eluthulini nakwinkunkuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Kwangelo xesha, eyona nto iphambili kukukhuthaza ngononophelo isixhobo se-memrane, kwaye emva koko siyiqokelele ndawonye, ngaphandle kokushiya iinxalenye ezingafunekiyo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo, kuphela iiplari ezisemgangathweni kuphela kunye nee-nippers kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
Isixa esikhulu kakhulu samanzi kwindawo yetanki yokuhlamba. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukulawula inqanaba lamanzi kwisixhobo. Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-dait kwi-toilet ye-zungu. Xa ukhona, eli nqanaba litshitshiswe ngokungayicothi i-lever nut. Emva koko, i-lever ene-float ihlisiwe kancinci kancinci. Kwisiseko esisezantsi, inqanaba le-float kufuneka libekwe, lijikeleze i-screw yeplastiki. Ukujikeleza kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela yokuba i-float ihlisiwe. Kuphela xa inqanaba lamanzi kwitanki liyancipha.
I-leves ye-float yeflad yaphuka. Oku kusebenza nzima kuhlala kungasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukufaka endaweni yoyilo lwendlela yetanki.

Isitya sendlu yangasese kunye nobume bakhe

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthathe isigqibo ngokuchanekileyo malunga nobume besitya sendlu yangasese. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuxhomekeka kolu phawu ukuba kuya kubakho ukutshiza kwindlu yangasese kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Iindidi zeentlobo zezitya zangasese (iintlobo ezi-3):

Isixhobo seThengiso seThengiso seThezulu okanye indlu yangasese ngesheriko (le yindlela ephelileyo, kodwa ukuba unqwenela indlu yangasese, unokufumana zombini iimodeli zasekhaya).

Sebenzisa indlu yangasese, i-splas ayizukuqatshelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwimizobo yezi zitya zangasese, i-mines ezininzi. Olu hlobo lwesitya lithetha ubukho bokuqiniswa kwevumba leemveliso zobomi (iintsalela ezifanele zicinywe kusetyenziswa ishelter. Amanzi aphantsi aphantsi, kwisherifu kuhlala kukho inani elithile lamanzi, olubangela uqhawulo-mtshato oluhlahlakeleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngapha koko, izindlu zangasese-zohlobo lweplate zingaphelelwa ngamanzi.

Phakathi kwezibonelelo zezakhiwo ezinjalo, kuya kuphawulwa ukuba bakwenza oko kongezeleleko ukuba balandele impilo yabo yempilo yabo.

Isitya sangasese okanye i-visor. I-chaas ingabhekiswa kuzo zombini ukusuka eludongeni nangasemva. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ii-spishes ziya kubakho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziya kufuneka zisebenzise i-rash. Nangona kunjalo, indlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-vissor iqinisekisa ezona vungu zincinci.

Uhlobo lwe-fluorcogouses ye-toilet boyl. Esi sixhobo sicocekile kakhulu, kuba i-rash ifuneka ngamanye amaxesha. Ngapha koko, ngamanzi ezoqoqosho echithiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu uyilo luza kunye ne-nussing enye ebalulekileyo. Abavelisi abaninzi bazama ukuxhobisa izindlu zangasese ezine-fulnel kunye ne-Inten Speeds, esebenza kumgaqo: incinanana senkqubo ye-hm), incinci incinci i-splash. Abavelisi kwezi zitya zangasese basebenze kwiJometri yabo, bafuna i-splashes ukuba angafikeleli umntu ohleli kwindlu yangasese.

Ezo zindlu zangasese ngenxa yokucoceka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zihlala zixhotyiswe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke (kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, ezibhedlele, kwiivenkile ezinkulu, njl.njl.).