Ezona zixhobo ziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ilaphu le-nonlovel, eliquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Yenziwe ngendibaniselwano yezinto, i-nonvas ye-nonvaves sisimo sezinto ezinesidima. Ayina-vats ebingathandekiyo nelukiweyo.
Enye yezona zinto zaziwayo zeli ntlobo yi-geotex, ebandakanya i-polyproplene fibers.
Imbali yendalo
Umama wezi zinto zinokuthathwa ngamazwe aseYurophu. Kwakulapho kwi-1930s yenkulungwane yokugqibela i-geotex yafunyanwa okokuqala. I-canvas yokuqala ye-nonvave iquka iifible ze-viscose zibotshwe ngemichiza yekhemikhali.Emva koko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezikrwada ze-geotex. Ibango le-nonvas ye-nonvave ikhula ngokomzuzwana, iipropathi zalo zavela ukuba zingaqhelekanga kwaye ziluncedo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweentsinga, ezibekelwe umxholo omtsha, umntu unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
EFrance, hayi kuphela iintlobo ezintsha zoomatshini, kodwa zaphuculwa zangaphambili zeentlobo ezingcono zento engeyiyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo kwizixhobo zokwenza oko krwada zibaluleke kakhulu koomatshini baseFrance.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lweentlobo ezingezizo ezingezizo ziphuhlisiwe. Ngoku i-nonvacs ye-nonloven inokusetyenziswa njenge-drifan, isihluzi okanye isixhobo se-membrane.
Ukuya kuthi ga ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, abavelisi abaphambili kwizixhobo ze-geotex kunye namazwe aseYurophu, eUnited States naseJapan bahlala abavelisi abaphambili beGeotex. Kodwa kungekudala babengenakujoyina kuphela, kodwa kwakhona baqala ukuwafumana amazwe aseAsia ngobungakanani kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ngokukodwa, indwangu ye-nonlove ngoku ikwinani elikhulu le-Uzbekistan.
Kwilizwe lethu, i-canvac ye-nonvave yenzelwa iinjongo zangaphakathi kwaye yasetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wengubo. Ngo-1990s, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kolu shishino kwaqala, kwaye ukuqalisa ukuqhubela phambili kwaye kuphuculwe imigangatho.
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Ukunqongophala kweelaphu zekotoni kubangela ukuba kuqulunqwa, kwaye izinto ezininzi ezilukiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zanyanzelwa ukuba zithathe indawo yenaliti - ephithizekile engakhange ilutsho-phantse kunye nolunye uhlobo olufanayo. Ke kukho imfuneko yokuphucula lo mzi mveliso. Kukho imfuno enkulu yelaphu le-nonbon ilaphu eliqingqiweyo, elihlala likhula ngokuthe chu.
Imveliso
I-Geotex kunye nenye ilaphu elingezizo ezingezizo ezinamanqanaba amathathu:
- Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko. Oku kusebenzisa isakhelo sefilim okanye i-canvas ye-fibrous.
- Bondlela iziseko.
- Gqiba izinto ezigqityiweyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-canvas, ubunzima beentsinga zendalo kunye nekhemikhali zisetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo. Iintsinga ezilungele zixutywe kwaye zicocwa. Emva kokufunxa kwabo, i-canvas yawo ye-Fibrous yenziwa. Iifreyimu ezenziwe ngemisonto yigridi ngohlobo lwentambo ezihambelana nomnye.
I-basuting ezisisiseko inokuba ziindidi ezintathu: Inaliti, i-fit-fit-firware kunye nembethe. Iqhina linaliti lenziwa koomatshini abaneenaliti. Inaliti, edlula kubungqingqwa womaleko wonke, faka ii-ribers kwaye uzikhuphe. Ke umnxibelelanisi we-impindi wenzeka. Indlela yokufihlakeleyo ye-firware kukuhlola i-canvas yentambo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-nonvas ye-nonvave ivelise ngendlela ye-glue. Kule meko, i-canvas ikhutshelwe ngezinto ze-polymeric. I-Bound zimbini iintlobo: zimanzi kwaye zomile. Imanzi kukusebenzisa into engamanzi ukuya kwii-canvanes kulandelwa ngokugcuma omnye komnye. Ngombhobho owomileyo, umgubo, intambo, ifilimu, okanye i-fibers yethambeka isetyenzisiwe, enenqanaba eliphantsi lokunyibilika kune-canvases. Emva kokufaka i-binder, ii-canvanes ziphantsi konyango lobushushu.
I-geotextxtas iya kugqitywa.
Iipropati ezisisiseko
Ukuvavanya umgangatho wezixhobo ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka kwintsimi yesicelo sabo. Icebo lokucoca icebo lezopolitiko le-Noloven kufuneka linamandla aphezulu, kwaye iimpawu ezintle zefoto zefoto ziya kuba luncedo, kodwa zingabi ngaphezulu.
Ezinye iintlobo zezinto zenziwa zifunwa kakhulu kwi-versity, amandla, ukubandezeleka. Kwaye izikhombisi ezilungileyo zangaphandle, zibonakalise ngokugqibeleleyo kwifoto, zivumela izinto ezingezizo ezilukiweyo ukuba zikhuphisane ngempumelelo nezicubu. Ngenxa yecandelo lezoqoqosho, inzuzo kwiimeko ezininzi inika i-canval ye-nonvave.
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Iindawo zokusebenzisa
I-Geotetas Canvas isetyenziselwa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Kumzi-mveliso weempahla kule nto, iimpahla zenziwa ngazo zonke iintlobo zokufika: iingubo, i-robobs, i-linen, iingubo, izinto zokubhukuda, izinto zabantwana . Rhoqo kwezixhobo ze-geotex zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwendwangu ye-geotextate efumaneka kwamanye amanqanaba. I-Geotex isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwendlela, ufakelo lwentsalela, kwisakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo. Ukongeza, uGeotex unokusetyenziswa nokuba ugqibezele iindawo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, i-geotextas ye-GeotextXas inokubonwa kwicala le-canteen kunye ne-limoleum.
Ngokweempawu zayo, izinto ezichaziweyo zidlula kakhulu i-alogs yelaphu. Kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uhlala ephucula. Ke ayizukumangalisa into yokuba kungekudala le nto iya kuba yimfuneko kuyo yonke indawo.